Volume 8 | Issue 7

 Abstract

Frequent itemset mining is important task in data mining domain. This is applicable in variety of applications such as market-basket analysis, browsing history analysis, transaction record analysis, etc. Lot of work has been done in the domain of co-occurrence pattern extraction and association rule mining. The Complete dataset is given as an input to the system and frequent itemset are extracted from the dataset. Temporal data is the data containing timestamp information. Along with the co-occurrence information, timestamp information is also helpful in extracting time specific pattern extraction. This strategy helps to analyze lifespan of itemset, peak period of purchase, seasonal products etc. This work includes the analysis of existing system for temporal extraction of frequent patterns, its methodologies and limitations. After analyzing the existing work a new approach is proposed to overcome the existing system problem.

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 Keywords

co-occurrence patterns, time cube, Temporal analysis, apriori, multithreaded application, frequent patterns

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This paper presents the study carried out to analyze the static and seismic behaviour of the retaining wall and backfill soil. The lateral earth pressure on retaining wall plays an important role to ensure safety of such structure. The dynamic lateral earth pressure on retaining wall during earthquake condition is always greater than static lateral earth pressure and can induce large destabilizing force. Plaxis 2D software accomplishes the analysis of retaining wall in static and seismic conditions. The retaining wall with backfill material was analysed with inclusion of compressive material EPS geofoam, which was placed at the interface of retaining wall and backfill material as an absorber to decrease lateral earth pressures on retaining wall. Parametric study of retaining wall has been done by changing various densities of EPS geofoam and thickness. This study shows that inclusion of EPS geofoam reduces the pressure on retaining wall in static as well as seismic condition.

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RETAINING WALL, GEOFOAM

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Due to current structure of factory, it is necessary to build the advanced factory to upgrade the manufacturing industry. Advanced manufacturing information system (AMIS) adopts the combination of hardware technology and software technology. The programmable logic controller (PLC) is mainly responsible for collecting raw information with respect to different job orders issued to manufacturing department. A main limitation to achieve increase production efficiency is unknown Costs & time required. By implementation of AMIS, it offers a wide view of manufacturing and increase in efficiency by analyzing the production site & data collection. The system helped in integrate communication process, computing process, and control process to meet the industrial demands of defect free environment & efficient production system. AMIS provides online product wise production status of each stage and analyzed performance of each stage by providing the Overall Equipment Efficiency.

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Monitoring system, PLC, E-factory, HMI, smart factory

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The present work aimed at studying the food intake and lifestyle changes that might have occurred during pandemic among healthy individuals due to self-quarantine at home. The data was collected from 150 randomly selected participants in Bengaluru city, South India using a structures questionnaire framed using Google forms. The results of the study revealed that majority (73%) of the participants were working from home and almost all followed the precautionary measures to protect themselves against infection. The anthropometric data revealed that majority (32%) were overweight and 17% were obese with little or no physical activity from following a dedicated routine exercise pattern. The screen time on gadgets was more for majority and shortage of few hours of sleep was observed in 15% of the participants. Study data revealed changes in food consumption pattern, increased cravings for specific foods in majority (63%) with an inclination towards including an extra snack item in between meals every day. Overall, the study highlights the need for voluntary monitoring of food intake and life style changes among people in order to see that no major changes in the body weight as well as health happens during the lock-down period and some important recommendations are also given for health and well-being during this challenging time.

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 Keywords

Lock-down, self-quarantine, food intake, craving, physical activity, recommendations

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In variety of domains large numbers of documents are generated every day. Mining text document and extracting useful information is challenging task. A group of words in a document describes the topic discussed in the document. Lot of work has been done for mining topic from a document set. A document containing time information helps to perform analysis of time series documents like collection of news articles, series of scientific papers, posts or tweets on social media sites, etc. By analyzing time specific document the topic discussed in particular temporal period can be extracted. Topics are evolved over time and are correlated. This paper includes the study of various topic modeling techniques and temporal topic analysis techniques. Based on the study of existing system, a new system is proposed for temporal topic modeling and forecasting the trends.

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Text mining, Topic forecast, Topic discovery, Cluster labeling, topic modeling, Label identification _

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Abstract� Several companies are able to identify fraudulent credit card transactions therefore that consumers not charged for objects that they look after not securing. Such problems can be attempted through Data Science and its significance, along with Machine Learning, cannot be excessive. In this paper proposes to illuminate the exhibiting of a information agreed expending machine learning through Credit Card Fraud Detection. In this Difficult comprises demonstrating earlier credit card transactions with the information of the ones that revolved out to be fraud. This prototypical is formerly used to distinguish whether a new transaction is fraudulent or not. Our impartial now is to perceive 100% of the fraudulent transactions while decreasing the improper deception arrangements. Fraud Detection is a representative sample of classification. In this procedure, we must focused on analyzing then pre-processing datasets as well as the deployment of several anomaly detection algorithms such as Local Outlier Factor and Isolation Forest algorithm for Transaction information.

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Credit card fraud, applications of machine learning, data science, isolation forest algorithm, local outlier factor, automated fraud detection.

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Secondary school Teachers, Gender difference, Government and Private schools, Professional stress

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An injective function f from V(G) into {0, p_1, p_2,..., p_q} is Padovan graceful if the induced edge labeling f *(xy) = | f(x)? f(y)| is a bijection onto the set {p_1, p_2,..., p_q}. A graph G(p,q) which admits a Super Padovan graceful labeling is called a Super Padovan graceful graph, where p_q is the qth Padovan number in the Padovan sequence

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Wheel ,Comb, coconut tree,Olive tree, Super Padovan Graceful Labeling ,Super Padovan Graceful Graph.

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In India, most of the study in case of ear infection is done on otitis media but otitis externa is also one of the main causes of ear infection which may lead to impairment of hearing. Otitis externa is the infection and inflammation of the external ear and ear canal up to eardrum. It is also called swimmer�s ear as it is always associated with the swimmers. Present study concerns with the isolation and identification of bacterial pathogens from the patients of otitis externa and age-wise and gender-wise distribution of patients. The samples were collected by using a standard collection method from the infected ear and processed in the laboratory for the isolation of pathogenic bacteria. The bacteria were identified on the basis of 16SrRNA gene sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. A total of six bacterial species was identified as Staphylococcus, Klebsiella, Bacillus, Acinetobacter, Exiguobacterium, and Enterococcus. Staphylococcus was found as the most frequently isolated bacterial species. In an age-wise distribution study out of 80, 43 patients belonged to the age group 0-18 years, 35 from the age group above 40 years, and 2 from the age group 19-40 years. In the gender-wise distribution study from a total of 80 patients, 57 were females and 23 were males. The most affected age group of otitis externa is children while the females were more affected than males. The high incidence of Staphylococcus showed the commonest cause of otitis externa. The data regarding isolated pathogens will be useful for topical antibiotic treatment.

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Otitis externa, causative agents, Staphylococcus, Swimmer�s ear

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The current study has been undertaken to assess knowledge score regarding Covid-19 & its prevention among antenatal mothers by awareness programme in Gram Dham kheda sarvdharm kolar road, Bhopal. The research design used for study was pre- experimental in nature. The tool for study was self-structured knowledge questionnaire which consists of 2 parts-PART- I consisted questions related to Socio-demographic data, PART-II consisted of self -structured knowledge questionnaire to assess knowledge score regarding Covid-19 & its prevention among antenatal mothers. The data was analyzed by using descriptive & inferential statistical methods. The most significant finding was that 20.5% of antenatal mothers were having average knowledge regarding Covid-19 & its prevention whereas 79.5% had fair knowledge after post-test. It was suggested that nurses must educate antenatal mothers regarding Covid-19 & its prevention.

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Impact, awareness programme, knowledge & Covid-19 & its prevention.

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Trauma is a powerful shook which has long lasting effects . Child Sexual Abuse includes wide range of sexual behavior which takes place between a child and an older person, they are directed towards arousal of the older person . CSA involves body contact, flashing of private parts, forcing children to watch pornography etc. In 2015, 14,913 children were abused in India . This paper explores, analyses and provides suggestion about trauma, symptoms and aspects of life affected by CSA. A qualitative research taking sample of 12 survivors of CSA (male &female) of age group 18-30 years belonging to middle class were interviewed. Semi structured interview and self-disclosure (clinical tool) were tools used to collect data focused on three aspects- what happened or experience and aftermaths of the incident, aspect of adult life still governed by the incident and the suggestions from survivors for parent and children who are still going through the aftermaths of CSA. Result: Immediate Symptoms and Themes which CSA survivors have had are Mistrust and scepticism, Flashbacks, Emotional detachment, Unwanted thoughts, Self-destructive behavior, Social isolation, Nightmares etc. Theme: Non disclosures but leaving subtle clues to caregivers by victim about incident, Shame and feeling of being at fault, no direct communication about child sexual abuse exists in family of survivors, No information about what is having but having a gut feeling that something isn�t right, Manipulated by perpetrator to play game etc. were some majorly emerged themes. Suggestions: Equipping child with good and bad touch knowledge, connecting to your child, Noticing and responding to child�s concerns and unusual behavior at the presence of certain people, Using T.V shows and plays to educate child, Parents training to accept that child sexual abuse can take place identifying common symptoms of mental illnesses and not to dismiss child�s concern by saying the child doesn�t want to study. ETC.

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Key Words: Trauma, Child sexual abuse, Three pillars of interview, Symptoms, Suggestions

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Money laundering and financial crimes are an activity which is common in all areas. This has been done by cyber crime fraudersters and exploiting the general public, as well as banks, and others. Due to this it damages to many, and getting loss to entire global. Now-a-days, its crime has been increasing very enormous. So, govt. of India has been taken the following measures to controlling and monitoring it. In order to prevent it by passing the bill in parliament, this paper deals with introduction to AML, its features of financial crimes and Anti-money laundering and methods of laundering, and process of money laundering, the trends of money laundering in local, regional and at global level also, and its recommendations and its conclusions. Money laundering is the illegal process of concealing the origins of money obtained illegally by passing it through a complex sequence of bank transfers or commercial transactions. One of the problems of criminal activities is accounting for the proceeds without raising the suspension of law enforcement agencies. India�s promising position as a financial centre and its system of informal cross border money flows makes the country�s susceptibility to money laundering. Some frequent sources of illegitimate earnings in India are narcotics trafficking, corruption, income tax evasion etc. Combating money laundering is the most important task for the financial sector. For India, to diminish informal money transfer channels, it needs to fortify enforcement around the important areas - responsibility of management in Anti Money Laundering (AML) policies, scrutinizing of AML systems, adoption of appropriate �Know Your Customer� norms, transaction monitoring, staff training towards regulation compliance

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KEYWORDS: FINANCIAL CRIMES, AML, TRAFFICKING, CORRUPTION, TAX EVASION, NARCOTICS, REGULATION COMPLIANCE.

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Nowadays, cloud computing usage is rapidly increasing by various IT companies due to its several advantages. It gives lot of benefits with cost savings, high speed, its reliability and also offers advanced online security. By using these three techniques AES, DES and RC2 we are doing encryption and decryption of our data which is already stored into the cloud and in this way, we can preserve our data confidentiality, integrity and data availability. To make sure the security of cloud computing is the major factor. In terms, we have used hybrid encryption with the use of cross breed cryptographic calculations to enhance the security of information present on cloud server. This is what we are going to deal with in this Research Paper.

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Trusted storage, Confidentiality, Integrity, Reliability, AES, DES, RC2.

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 Abstract

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vkpk;Z f'koukjk;.k fojfpr ^^dkO;kn'kZ&izlkfnuh^^ dh leh{kk

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There is a conflict of laws between the shariah law and the Muslim personal law of India. It also violates equality before law and equal protection of law contemplated in the Constitution of India.In a country like India, there are people belonging to multiple religions and thus, it has opted to be a secular State. It is the right of every citizen here to be safeguarded against discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, gender and birth place, etc. In certain scenarios, is it legitimate and excusable to allow a particular personal law to be continued in a prejudiced manner under the claim that they have the right to be governed by their own personal law however prejudiced it may be, especially in a case scenario where the basis of such law is highly equitable and non-discriminatory? The answer should be a big �no�. The basic reason behind bias on the basis of gender existent in the Muslim personal law and the desecration of the true Shariah law in the matter of marriage and divorce is the absence of a codified Muslim personal law in India and lack of education and awareness among Muslims.

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shariah law, Muslim personal law, Gender Equality, Islam

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Many young people are beginning to feel isolated because of their mental and emotional decline. Perceptions of mental health can encapsulate a person�s ability to enjoy life and find a balance between health activities and efforts to achieve mental resilience. Mental health is a symptom of emotions and shows effective adaptation to a host of needs. From this perspective, this study was conducted to find ways and means of maintaining mental health among urban youth. The major objectives to conduct this study were to identify the means through which urban adolescents achieve their good mental health and to identify the impact of adolescent�s mental health on quality of life and school performance. Students of 11th, 12th and first year bachelors� were taken as sample. Descriptive method was conducted to find out the results and SPSS technique was used to analyze data. It was seen that many adolescents show common traits os stress and apply common means and strategies to cope their anxiety.

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? Mental Health, Urban Adolescence, Means and Strategies Adopted

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Turning is the course of action in which a single point cutting tool removes unnecessary material from the surface of a revolving cylindrical work piece. This review paper discusses development in literature on optimisation of process parameters in turning action by studying the influence of different process parameters like speed ,feed and depth of cut. The purpose of turning operation is to reduced the diameter of work piece and bring into being low surface roughness of the parts. There are three parameter which are studied in this paper, namely feed, depth of cut and spindle speed for the optimization of the surface roughness and MRR. To optimize the process parameters it�s needed to determine which parameters are most important for required output because these quality features are highly linked and are expected to be subjective directly or in some way by the direct effect of process parameters. Optimization of surface roughness of turning is a multi factor, multi objective optimization problem.

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Turning, Process Parameter, optimizations, surface finish

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The Environmental Air to Water Purification Project aims at providing potable water using power assets. The system utilizes wind as a source of renewable energy for ordinary use. By using a thermocouple sensor, both cases transform wind power to electrical energy. Improving access to safe drinking water will offer measurable health benefits. Close to one billion people go through needlessly without access to healthy drinking water and more than 5,000 young people die every day from water-related diseases. Water-associated diseases: caused by insect vectors, especially mosquitoes, which breed in water; consisting of dengue, filariasis, malaria, onchocerciasis, trypanosomiasis and yellow fever; The gadget will properly transfer energy to dc 12v fan air and heat sink converted into water and all device additives will be fee-efficient and require minimal maintenance. Drinkable water supplies are far from most Indian villages. In particular, women and children expend hours of work simply to satisfy their family's fundamental aspirations to travel 5 miles and larger to nearby towns simply to get access to drinking water. Some nice people travel long distances in these villages with motorcycles and trucks that consume fuel and pollute the air.

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Water, Ari to water, water scarcity, natural resource production

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In this paper, the main idea is to have a transparent food supply chain by the use of blockchain technology. The architecture uses an authentication protocol which is similar to the protocol involved in the cryptocurrency technology. For this feature to be available in all the products a radio frequency identification (RFID)-based sensor was used.

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Blockchain, Food supply chain.

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Automated processes in the field of agriculture have become more and more reliable and efficient. There are many difficulties faced when manpower is used. It is time consuming and becomes tedious. Robotic systems integrated with various control methods can be very useful in doing repetitive work, such as weed removing process where the same movement is continuous. In this paper, we have developed a Trainable automatic robot which helps in removing unwanted weed on agricultural fields using Raspberry PI for controlling purpose. The Robot removes the weeds by using the Image Processing Technology. It compares the image of the crop with reference image using the Raspberry PI. The rover which is a four-wheeled vehicle used for movement is replaced by the leg arms of the robot. So, the robot now can go through any congested field crops. It also reduces the human labour and the time consumed by the farmers. Hence, a robot is designed which removes the unwanted crops by Image Processing Technology is designed. This robot doesn�t affect the human health as some weeding processes which aredone by spraying herbicides.

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Agriculture, Manpower, Robotic, Raspberry PI.

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