Volume 11 | Issue 7

 Abstract

???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????-???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???????? 200 ??? ?????, 200 ??????? ????? ??? 200 ??????? ????? ?? ?????-???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????, ???? ?????, ??-??????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???????????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????-?????????, ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????-???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????-???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ???

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Epigeic earthworm Eisenia fetida belonging to the family lumbricidae, is red, purple and brown in colour and endogeic earthworm Eutyphoeus gammiei belonging to the family octachaetidae have unique cytoplasm that is pink in colour. Eisenia fetida is a surface - born, fertilizer maker and can tolerate wide range of temperature and active in all seasons and thus is an Eury species. Endogeic species burrow within the top layer of soil and rarely come to the Surface and prefers to live literally within the soil. This article introduces Eisenia fetida and Eutyphoeus gammiei and its applications in various fields such as in fish farming organic matter decompositions and minerals recycling, as-well-as treating in wounds, Chorionic boils, piles and sore throat etc. The burrowing and feeding activity of earthworms have numerous beneficial effects on soil, as they increase the soil fertility and porosity. Their casts have higher nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and calcium exchange capacity. The enzyme present inside the gut of the earthworm maintain pH of the soil. Earthworms increase water filtration ratio as they burrow vertically as well as horizontally, which is very important point of quick water filtration . The morphological features of E. fetida and E.gammiei showed variations in the skin colouration, their occurrence in the soil, segmentation, clitellum location, spermathecal opening, gizzard hardness, differences in position of nepridia and genital pores. Keywords: Epigeic, Endogeic, segmentation, decomposition, clitellum.

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Keywords: Epigeic, Endogeic, segmentation, decomposition, clitellum

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nutritional, Ziziphus, analysis, fruit, physiological.

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Skin cancer is one of the deadly types of cancer. The way detecting melanoma is to use the biopsy method. To do this method requires the performance of a trained doctor. The biopsy Process painful and requires considerable time long. Therefore, this review has been conducted Image classification of melanoma skin cancer using the convolutional neural network technique. However, the stages of the cancer image classification process melanoma skin in this study include the pre-processing process, segmentation, feature extraction with ABCD namely Asymmetry, Border Irregularity, Color Variation and Diameter. Subsequently, it's quantified that both the convolutional neural network can be used for skin cancer diagnostics effectively and promptly

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Skin Cancer, Deep Learning, Artificial Neural Networks, Convolutional Neural Networks

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Water is center of life. There is high reliability on water as humans. To fulfil the needs of 17% of the world's population, India only possesses 4% of the world's fresh water. Unlike industrial and commercial sectors, urban residential neighborhoods are primarily used for dwelling. The consumption of water for residential buildings is different as per different legislations. The study aims to perform a comparative analysis and get to a definite conclusion.

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Water consumption, residential buildings, domestic

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As a result of the widespread adoption of social media by young adults, health researchers are looking for strategies to use this engagement in the delivery of interventions and health promotion campaigns. Young adults frequently put on weight and make poor dietary choices, and social media might be a way to help and encourage healthier choices. Young adults are now permitted to make use of social media for the dissemination of information. Online entertainment is a possibly captivating method for supporting youths and youthful grown-ups in keeping up with sound weight control plans and finding out about nourishment. This research survey distinguishes intercessions that utilization virtual entertainment to advance nourishment, looks at their substance and elements, and assesses the proof for the utilization of such stages among these gatherings. Nutritional interventions for adolescents and young adults may benefit from social media. How to use social media to engage with young adults, and how to facilitate social and peer-to-peer support in making healthier choices should all be considered in future research. Cultural norms, social media, personal preferences, and socioeconomic status have the greatest impact on dietary habits. Some young adults decide to continue their education after graduation. The majority of the time, they must drastically alter their lifestyle and eating habits. The reason for this exploration was to look at the dietary patterns of undergraduates.

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Social Media, Eating Pattern, Food Choose, younger generation

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Now a days validation of all major pharmaceutical systems and processes are very essential. Process validation is nothing but the documented verification of specific processes and systems against required specification. It is one of the important processes in the pharmaceutical industry. It is compulsory to comply with national and international standards of USFDA & other major regulatory bodies. Any validation process requires complete documentation that complies with standard operating procedures & ongoing operations. It is an integral part of the quality assurance system in pharma industries. By validating all process, we can be assured about final product in terms of quality.

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Process Validation, Pharmaceutical Industry, Documentation, Quality Assurance.

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This article is a summary of recent achievements in "Plant Virus Nanoparticles." Viruses, serve as inventive minuscule frameworks, which are crucial for nanotechnology and have various applications. Some of the main benefits of viruses over artificially coded nanomaterials are the well-defined and simple physical arrangement of their units into different shapes and sizes. The review begins by examining the large variety of existing as well as the various strategies for creating plant virus-based nanoparticles and the engineering techniques that are used to add more functionality. The review also discusses various applications and outcomes of plant virus-based products in healthcare and biotechnology industries. Advances in the sensible planning of plant virus based nanostructures will continue to strengthen and expand this discipline, opening up exciting new opportunities. Nanotechnology applications include nanoparticle-interceded quality or DNA movement in plants for bug-free assortments, food handling, and storage, and extended item usefulness durations. Biomass-to-fuel output could be increased through nanotechnology.

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Plant-made pharmaceuticals (PMPs); Nanotechnology; virus; immune system; vaccine.

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Accounting is a classic profession, and its rules and concepts have been in place for many years and have not changed. However, the accounting industry is also being impacted by economic globalisation, stricter laws, and countless technology advancements. The necessity for quick adaptation and transformation of company practices and business processes without straying from fundamental accounting laws and principles reflects challenges for the accounting profession. The main issues that digitization transformation for the accounting profession are analysed and categorised in this article. One of the processes that brought the world under one roof is digitalization. The process of converting data to an electronic representation is known as digitalization. Digitalization of accounting is the conversion of financial data from a paper-based format to an electronic one. Accounting software and computers are used to convert paper data into electronic form. The ability to evaluate and report financial data quickly, effectively, and efficiently has improved because to technological advancement. Four broad categories can be used to group digital accounting. They are enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, cloud computing, and advances in digital technology.

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Digital Accounting, Accounting Profession, Technological, Business Processes, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP).

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We present YOLO, a new approach to object detection. Prior work on object detection repurposes classifiers to perform detection. Instead, we frame object detection as a regression problem to spatially separated bounding boxes and associated class probabilities. A single neural network predicts bounding boxes and class probabilities directly from full images in one evaluation. Since the whole detection pipeline is a single network, it can be optimized end-to- end directly on detection performance. Our unified architecture is extremely fast. Our base YOLO model processes images in real-time at 45 frames per second. A smaller version of the network, Fast YOLO, processes an astounding 155 frames per second while still achieving double the MAP of other real-time detectors. Compared to state-of-the-art detection systems, YOLO makes more localization errors but is far less likely to predict false detections where nothing exists. Finally, YOLO learns very general representations of objects. It outperforms all other detection methods, including DPM and RCNN, by a wide margin when generalizing from natural images to artwork on both the Picasso Dataset and the People Art Dataset.

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YOLOv3,Decision tree,SVM,CNN.

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Bladder cancer is quite common in India. A very high incidence is seen in some of the European countries. The etiopathology remains unclear, ranging from smoking, chemical carcinogens, parasites to chronic low grade infection of the urinary bladder - cystitis. The prognosis depends upon many factors, most important of which is, whether the cause is invasive or non-invasive. Besides this, some gene polymer films and other tumor markers have been used in determining the prognosis. Of the several stem cell markers, ALDH-1 is also a stem cell marker which has been found to be associated with the malignancy and prognosis. The other stem cell markers are CD44, CD133, CD24. The present study had been planned to study the presence of ALDH-1 positive cancer stem cells in urinary bladder cancer.

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Bladder Cancer, Tumor Markers

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Now a day's infrastructure development plays a major role in the civilization. More over transportation facilities also required for the development. Majorly in developing countries like India it requires an economic way of transportation facilities. In general the roads affected to some problems like wear and tear, less durability and loosing strength due to water absorption. It causes damages to pavements and the fuel consumption to transport the things from one place to another place is more, the vehicle is also affected moreover. To reduce the problems occurring because of moisture absorption and temperature variations, we require the material to resist the damages on the road surface and to the base courses. For this the material called Zycotherm used to protect the surface of pavement from the characteristic of moisture absorption and temperature failures. By using this material we can easily reduce the failure of pavement against sunlight, heat, and ignition, source of spark, rain, and standing of water on surface. It reduces the surface tension of asphalt binder and reduces viscosity of binder. Using this Zycotherm can improves field compaction up to 90oC, eliminates odour & stripping, reduce stickiness and more over the basis of the thesis is to find out change in the physical properties of the bitumen by modifying it with different fillers. The types of fillers used in project are Stone dust, Lime, Brick powder, OPC & Fly ash.

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bitumen, additives materials, fly ash, brick powder.

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??????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?

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????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ? ????????????????

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Marketing holds the key to the success in any business today. One can witness a dramatic global shift from 'production-dominated' to a 'consumer-oriented' business culture. Marketing is thus about winning the customer. Understanding what consumers want and supply them efficiently, conveniently and attractively are the key factors in marketing. Marketing adds value. It takes what otherwise could be an ordinary commodity that is made into a highly sought-after brand. Marketing is essentially persuasion. It is also about communication - communicating and highlighting in favour of one's brand.

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Marketing, Promotion, detergents

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ? ?????????????? ???????? ????????????????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ? ?????-??????????????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ? ??? ???????????????? ? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ????????? ' ?? ????????????? ' ??? ????????????? ????? ????????????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?

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?? ????????????? ??? ?????? ???????, ?? ????????????? ??? ?????? ????????

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Automotive radiator is key component of engine cooling system. Radiator thermal analysis consist sizing and rating of head exchanger . Radiator Size Mainly depends on head rejection requirement. Head Transfer Calculations are important fundamentals to optimize radiator size. Automotive manufactruers use 1-D simulation software to decide radiator size. This paper focuses on thermal analysis of radiator theoretically using E-NTU method and its validation by simulation approach.

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Automotive radiator ,Head transfer , Rating , Simulation, Sizing

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OpenAI has released a new version of ChatGPT, a sophisticated natural language processing system which is able to hold natural conversations by preserving and responding to the context of the discussion. However, ChatGPT has also been utilized in negative aspects despite its usage in different fields of applications. Data has been gathered regarding the effectiveness and usability of this tool for completing examinations, programming assignments, and term papers. This work has analyzed the impact of ChatGPT system in the field of education especially in the field of computer science higher education and also evaluated how it is misused in different levels of applications, ranging from utilizing it as a consultant to simply copying its outputs. The analysis indicates that ChatGPT is able to cope up with "Programs" and performs better. It is not able to compete effectively in other fields like examinations / term papers.

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Artifical Intelligence, ChatGPT, education, Virtual Assistant, Computer Security.

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The emergence of innovation in small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) is vital to achieve economic growth. Hence, product innovations in attaining competitive advantage to achieve desired level of economic growth in Nigeria have recently emerged as one of the most significant subjects in the context of the common marketplace. This made it imperative for the study to conduct an analysis of the Role of Product Innovation on Small and Medium Scale in Abia State of Nigeria. Primary data sourced from selected SMEs clusters in Aba, Abia State were used for the study. The study utilized Pearson correlation technique and Z-test analytical techniques in investigating the role of product innovation on the survival of Small and Medium Enterprises in Abia State. The study based on the results revealed that there is a weak positive relationship of about 34% between product innovation improving the productivity of SMEs in Nigeria and product innovation by SMEs attracting government support in Nigeria within the study period. The study further revealed that the most relevant influence on business competitiveness for the SMEs is the defensive strategies. The study therefore recommended that government should encourage innovative SMEs development through the provision of incentives to SMEs and standing as a guarantor for loans given to aspiring entrepreneurs and innovators.

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Product Innovation, Business Competitiveness, Survival, SMEs

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The Quality by Design (QbD) methodology has recently been used in the creation of pharmaceutical formulations. Modern and reliable quality by design indicates that structure plays a key role in the process of getting drugs of high quality. QbD approach guarantees security, adequacy and nature of item with an undeniable degree of efficiency. Executing into practice the QbD to effective topical dose structures underlying phases. Incorporating QbD methodologies involves creating a quality target product profile (QTPP) and selecting crucial quality attributes (QAs) to develop a plan for a quality-based, non-exclusive, beneficial dermatological product. Characterizing the quality target product profile (QTPP), a list of quality attributes (QAs) that are intended to be present in the finished product, is the first stage in developing an item using this effective process. The limitations of the assembling approach as well as the fixes used have an impact on these quality attributes. Therefore, it is necessary to indicate critical material attributes (CMAs) and critical process parameters (CPPs). It is deliberate, pragmatic and hazard-based approach in drug improvement. Administrative specialists overall additionally support the transformation & Quality by Configuration execution methodology in drug advancement. QbD apparatuses like plan of trial, hazard appraisal, and interaction scientific innovation help to lay out a control procedure for each medication item with a choice of ceaseless observing and improvement for a quality drug product. The purpose of this brief review is to explain how pharmaceutical Quality by Design is perceived.

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Quality by design (QbD), quality target product profile (QTPP), critical material ascribes (CMAs), critical process parameters (CPPs), quality attributes (QAs), Degree of efficiency

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Girls and boys see gender inequality in their homes and communities every day - in textbooks, in the media and among the adults who care for them. Parents may assume unequal responsibility for household work, with mothers bearing the brunt of caregiving and chores. The majority of low-skilled and underpaid community health workers who attend to children are also women, with limited opportunity for professional growth. And in schools, many girls receive less support than boys to pursue the studies they choose. This happens for a variety of reasons: The safety, hygiene and sanitation needs of girls may be neglected, barring them from regularly attending class. Discriminatory teaching practices and education materials also produce gender gaps in learning and skills development. As a result, nearly 1 in 4 girls between the ages of 15 and 19 are neither employed nor in education or training - compared to 1 in 10 boys.

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H: Hypothesis, df: degree of freedom

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