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Volume 9 | Issue 7

Volume 9 | Issue 7 | Month  
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  Paper Title: A CSR INITIATIVE OF ENSURING WATER SUSTAINABILITY: FMCG SECTOR IN INDIA

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107247

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107247

  Register Paper ID - 209946

  Title: A CSR INITIATIVE OF ENSURING WATER SUSTAINABILITY: FMCG SECTOR IN INDIA

  Author Name(s): Dr Hema Gupta, Dr Anu Jain

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 7

 Pages: c113-c120

 Year: July 2021

 Downloads: 1008

 Abstract


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CSR, water sustainability, Indian Companies Act 2013, FMCG Sector

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  Paper Title: A STUDY ON CHANGING DYNAMICS OF WHITE COLLAR CRIME

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107246

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107246

  Register Paper ID - 209944

  Title: A STUDY ON CHANGING DYNAMICS OF WHITE COLLAR CRIME

  Author Name(s): AJAY RANA, Kuljeet Singh

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 7

 Pages: c100-c112

 Year: July 2021

 Downloads: 1032

 Abstract

Crime, as well as old law, and civilization itself. In a civilized society, and that would not be a criminal. "Eye for eye, eye for eye, life for life," and he was a fan of crime. As society progresses, its crime rate increases. Now, with advances in science and technology, a new type of crime has become known as the white supremacist. "White column, please refer to crimes committed by businessmen, businessmen, government officials, civil servants and professionals, and, due to fraud or misrepresentation of traditional blue-collar crime, known to be linked to the most common categories of crime, anti-corruption and anti-bribery, drug trafficking, drugs, fraud, tax evasion, black marketing and profits, fundraising, money laundering, human trafficking, cyber crime, etc., etc. In the first lesson, "Introduction to the Historical Vision, taken from the history of white crime rates. This chapter describes the type of "white crime, and the history behind it.


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  Paper Title: WASTE TO ENERGY: GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY USING WASTE MATERIALS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107245

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107245

  Register Paper ID - 209945

  Title: WASTE TO ENERGY: GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY USING WASTE MATERIALS

  Author Name(s): ABHISHEK PANDEY, ASHUTOSH SINGH, PRABHUDAYAL SINGH, Dr. AKHILENDRA SINGH YADAV

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 7

 Pages: c94-c99

 Year: July 2021

 Downloads: 2063

 Abstract

The gigantic growth in the amount and multeity of waste materials produced in India and their potentially dangerous results in the environment and human health Which have led to create several disease in Human bodies, So we need to ingurgitate scholarly methods for safe arrangement of garbage. This is an innovative idea of generating electricity Using solid waste Which lead to decrease pollution by stoping to produce almost all dangerous gasses like CO2,CO, SO2,NO2 and Heavy metals such as mercury to a huge number. With a population of millions India produces large number of waste every day to Contemplate about this idea. So, we felt that it is valuable working on this project and it is high time to inject the idea of Waste to Energy in India. Firstly, a map plan was carried out for research to collect the fact of total waste generation in India. During this research it was found that some locals were generating electricity using this process ago which encouraged the researchers to carry forward this Project.


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Biodegradable Waste,Electricity India,Solid waste management,Agricultural waste,calorifuc value.

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  Paper Title: FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION BASED ON CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107244

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107244

  Register Paper ID - 209935

  Title: FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION BASED ON CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK

  Author Name(s): SHAH DHRUVIL AMIT, SHETTY SATHVIK RAVINDRA, SHETTY DISHA RAVINDRA, SHETTY ANKIT SURESH, VIDYA

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 7

 Pages: c87-c93

 Year: July 2021

 Downloads: 1023

 Abstract

Human emotions are natural expressions that people make without any conscious effort that is accompanied by the reflexing of facial muscles. Common emotions that a human face expresses in response to various situations include happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, and stable normal. The proposed software detects and recognizes faces as well as recognizes a lot more about that human, which could be used to get feedback from customers or to determine if a person requires assistance. The project's main goal is to create a product that is both affordable and efficient. The AI and digital image processing techniques are used to create the system in Python. Drowsiness is important in situations where there is a need to avoid accidents or mishaps, such as driving or security vigilance. As for the system's ability to recognize the identity card, it is a simple feature in which the installed camera is trained to first focus on the card and recognize its shape and color.


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CNN Model, Emotion Detection, Image Processing

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  Paper Title: AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER SCREENING: PREDICTION WITH MACHINE LEARNING MODELS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107243

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107243

  Register Paper ID - 209938

  Title: AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER SCREENING: PREDICTION WITH MACHINE LEARNING MODELS

  Author Name(s): Kruthi C H, Tejashwini H N, Poojitha G S, Shree Lakshmi H S, Shobha Chandra K

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 7

 Pages: c79-c86

 Year: July 2021

 Downloads: 1023

 Abstract


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AQ-10 dataset, random forest, CART, ID3, Machine learning, ASD , User Interface.

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  Paper Title: PREDICTION OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS USING ALTMAN Z SCORE - A STUDY OF SELECTED FOOTWEAR COMPANIES IN INDIA

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107242

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107242

  Register Paper ID - 209931

  Title: PREDICTION OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS USING ALTMAN Z SCORE - A STUDY OF SELECTED FOOTWEAR COMPANIES IN INDIA

  Author Name(s): S. Kannamudaiyar, Dr. P. Chellasamy

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 7

 Pages: c72-c78

 Year: July 2021

 Downloads: 1029

 Abstract


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accuracy, altman z score efficiency, financial distress

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  Paper Title: A REVIEW ON MICROEMULSION A RECENT APPROACH FOR TOPICAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107241

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107241

  Register Paper ID - 209815

  Title: A REVIEW ON MICROEMULSION A RECENT APPROACH FOR TOPICAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM

  Author Name(s): Vaibhav Dinkar Mane, Vipul M. Patil, Manisha V. Mane, Sachinkumar V. Patil

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 7

 Pages: c62-c71

 Year: July 2021

 Downloads: 1080

 Abstract

A drug delivery method has been explored as microelectric emulsions that are optically isotropical, and thermodynamically stable water, oil, surfactant and/or surfactants due to their potential to solubilize poorly water soluble medicines and to their increased topical and systemic availability. The lipophilic drugs mobility may be solubilized and the skin can be entered quickly and effectively. Thus the topical administration of drugs is helpful. Many commonly utilized topical treatments such as salts, creams and lotions have numerous drawbacks such as sticky texture, causing discomfort when applied, They have a lower coefficient of propagation so applied by rubbing and they also show a stability concern. The difficulty of stability of the microemulsion is low viscosity, but it may be solved by adding viscosity and the moisturizing stratum corneum into topical DDS, which increases dermal penetration and skin flow of medical devices. Because of all these considerations, the use of transparent gels in pharmaceutical preparations has grown in the main semi-solid preparation category.


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Microemulsion, Topical drug delivery, Polymers.

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  Paper Title: SOCIAL DISTANCE AND FACE MASK DETECTION

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107240

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107240

  Register Paper ID - 209858

  Title: SOCIAL DISTANCE AND FACE MASK DETECTION

  Author Name(s): Fahad Hassan, Mridula Prabhakar, Himanshu Rawat, Soumya Roy

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 7

 Pages: c57-c61

 Year: July 2021

 Downloads: 1003

 Abstract

With the recent outbreak and rapid transmission of the Covid-19 pandemic, the need for the public to comply with social distancing standards, and to wear masks in public places, is only growing. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in order to comply with the necessary social distancing, people should maintain a distance of at least 3 feet from one another. This research paper focuses on a solution that will help you to secure the relevant social distance, by the use of the YOLO (You Only Look Once) object detection on in the video footages and images in real-time. The experimental results presented in the paper show that the detection of masked faces, faces and the human subjects, which is based on the YOLO, has a faster, safer and more secure, and better recognition rate when compared with its competitors. Our proposed object detection models have reached a high level of accuracy in excess of 90% with a very good output speed. The network is faster, and also makes sure that the output speed is capable of producing real-time results without compromising on accuracy. The model also provides promising results in variable scenarios.


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Single shot detector, Convolutional neural network, You only look once, Computer Vision

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  Paper Title: ENRICHING COMMENT CLASSIFICATION THROUGH NLP AND FUZZY CLASSIFICATION

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107239

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107239

  Register Paper ID - 209874

  Title: ENRICHING COMMENT CLASSIFICATION THROUGH NLP AND FUZZY CLASSIFICATION

  Author Name(s): Kalyani Patil, Nikita Patel, Ragini Patel, Mansi Patel, Mr.A.P.Khan

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 7

 Pages: c51-c56

 Year: July 2021

 Downloads: 980

 Abstract

Communication and interaction socially are one of the basic needs of a human being. This has been instrumental in achieving large-scale improvements in the communication platform leading to the growth of the internet and the advent of social media networks. This approach has been significant in providing effective social interaction between individuals over large distances through the use of the internet platform and social media networks. These social media platforms have been improved significantly over the past few years and have added the ability to write posts with various media such as photos and videos that can be uploaded for other individuals to look at and comment. There has been a rise of people that are highly negative there are a lot of negative comments and sarcastic comments being posted on these platforms. There is a need to reduce these instances which can be highly damaging to the reputation of the social media network as well as lead to dissatisfaction in the users. Therefore to achieve highly accurate comment classification an effective methodology has been presented in this research article that utilizes Term Frequency and Inverse Document Frequency along with Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic to achieve precise comment classification. The approach has been extensively tested through rigorous experimentation that has achieved satisfactory results


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Natural Language Processing, Fuzzy Classification, TF-IDF, Artificial Neural Networks.

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  Paper Title: ABSTRACTIVE SUMMARIZER

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107238

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107238

  Register Paper ID - 209853

  Title: ABSTRACTIVE SUMMARIZER

  Author Name(s): Swapnil Sagar, Monti Patel, Umakant Kumar Yadav, Swapnil Jagtap, Dipti Pawar

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 7

 Pages: c47-c50

 Year: July 2021

 Downloads: 1001

 Abstract

Abstractive method of Text Summarization means generating a short and concise summary that captures the context of the source text in a smaller form. The generated summaries mostly contain new sentences and phrases that may not appear in the source text. Summaries play a vital role for readers who regularly read and search for documents. We have created a model using Deep Learning and LSTM which generates a short abstractive summary. This process requires a lot of theoretical implementations and challenges which need to be overcome which a discussed in detail in this paper.


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Abstractive summarization, Natural Language Processing, Beautiful Soup, Deep learning, LSTM

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  Paper Title: LINEAR THRESHOLD TUNNELING TECHNOLOGY BASED 4-BIT BINARY-CUM-BCD ADDER

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107237

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107237

  Register Paper ID - 209924

  Title: LINEAR THRESHOLD TUNNELING TECHNOLOGY BASED 4-BIT BINARY-CUM-BCD ADDER

  Author Name(s): ANUP KUMAR BISWAS

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 7

 Pages: c31-c46

 Year: July 2021

 Downloads: 1001

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Single Electron tunneling based threshold gate is one approach by that we can implement all logic gates, sequential and combinational circuits. Threshold Logic Gates (TLGs) and Single Electron tunneling devices (SEDs) keep the capabilities of controlling the transport of an electron through a tunnel junction at a particular time. A single electron containing the charge is adequate to store an information in a SED. Power required in the single electron tunneling circuits is low in comparison with the (CMOS) circuits. The processing delay is very low and speed of the processing of TLG based devices will be close to electronic speed. The single-electron transistor (SET) and TLG are attracting scientists, technologists and researchers to design and implement for the consuming of ultra-low power and their small sizes. All tunneling events in a TLG-based circuit happen when only a single electron tunnels from one conductor to other through the tunnel junction when the proper voltages are applied. For implementing logic gates, Full adder and a binary-cum-BCD adder, TLG would be a best candidate to fulfill the necessities requiring their implementations. So far as an Ultra-low noise is concerned, TLG based circuit can be considered as a best selection for implementing the desired tunneling circuits. Different TLGs like 2-input AND, 3-input OR, Full adder, and a binary-cum-BCD adder have been implemented by using linear threshold logic gates or devices. Threshold network, truth table and simulated results of them are given in parallel in due places.


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Key words: BCD adder, Electron-tunneling, Coulomb-blockade, linear threshold gate

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  Paper Title: DOCKING, VIBRATIONAL AND OPTIC PROPERTIES OF 2,3,5-TRICHLOROBENZOPHENOL SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES AS WELL AS DFT QUANTUM CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107236

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107236

  Register Paper ID - 209897

  Title: DOCKING, VIBRATIONAL AND OPTIC PROPERTIES OF 2,3,5-TRICHLOROBENZOPHENOL SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES AS WELL AS DFT QUANTUM CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS

  Author Name(s): M.Govindaraljan

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 7

 Pages: c1-c30

 Year: July 2021

 Downloads: 979

 Abstract

The conformational analysis was used through the potential surface scan in order to determine the most optimized geometry of the 2,3,5-trichlorobenzophenol molecule (235TCBP). Experimental FT-IR and FT-Raman and NMR spectra were recorded. Hirshfeld surface analysis is found for the compound. The molecular geometry and vibrational wavenumbers in the were calculated by using the Hartree-Fock (HF) and density functional theory (DFT) methods (B3LYP) with 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. Comparison of the observed wavenumbers of 235TCBP with calculated results by HF and DFT indicates that B3LYP is excellent. The differences between the observed and calculated wavenumber values are very small. The theoretically calculated FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of the title molecule have been constructed. A study on the electronic properties, such as HOMO, HOMO-1, LUMO and LUMO+1 energy was performed by this molecule. Molecular electrostatic potential (MSP) and thermodynamic properties were performed. The molecular docking activity is available in target chlorine and the oxygen atom analyzing the molecular mechanisms of ligand recognition. Atomic charges of 235TCBP was calculated and compared with molecule.


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Vibrational spectra; 2,3,5-trichlorobenzophenol; HF and DFT calculations; HOMO-LUMO.

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  Paper Title: A COMPARATIVE STUDY TO ANALYSE THE EFFECT OF PATIENT EDUCATION AND NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS IN BREAST ENGORGEMENT

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107235

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107235

  Register Paper ID - 209918

  Title: A COMPARATIVE STUDY TO ANALYSE THE EFFECT OF PATIENT EDUCATION AND NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS IN BREAST ENGORGEMENT

  Author Name(s): DR SAUMYA P JOSE, DR TOBIN JOSEPH

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 7

 Pages: b898-b904

 Year: July 2021

 Downloads: 1010

 Abstract

Breast engorgement is more prevalent now a days and there have been many studied done to evaluate the effect of various pharmacological and non pharmacological interventions to alleviate the symptoms. The present study is a comparative study to analyse the effectiveness of patient education followed by and other non pharmacological interventions and the result showed that compared to patient education non pharmacological interventions like massage therapy, cold compression and Gua sha therapy are effective to reduce the symptoms.


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breast engorgement, alternative therapy, pain, sweeling, cold compression, awareness

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  Paper Title: EFFECTIVENESS OF SELF INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT OF DYSMENORRHOEA AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN NURSING INSTITUTE IN CITY OF LUDHIANA

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107234

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107234

  Register Paper ID - 209894

  Title: EFFECTIVENESS OF SELF INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT OF DYSMENORRHOEA AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN NURSING INSTITUTE IN CITY OF LUDHIANA

  Author Name(s): Rabia Farooq, Saif Ullah Sheikh, Mrs. Kiran Pathania

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 7

 Pages: b893-b897

 Year: July 2021

 Downloads: 1018

 Abstract

Dysmenorrhea has affected one third adolescent girls globally. The symptoms with are observed are tiredness, depression, not able to concentrate on the work. This is one of the leading causes of the short term school absentee. The non pharmacological treatment management was done using self instructional module. The module was provided to 60 adolescent girls in school of Ludhiana. It was observed that80% girls were not aware about the knowledge. Paired t test was applied to compare pre and post test knowledge scores and it was observed that p?0.05. The self instructional module was found effective.


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dysmenorrhoea, adolescent, knowledge

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  Paper Title: A STUDY OF IN-VITRO SYNERGISTIC EFFECT OF TWO BACTERIAL SPECIES ON THE PROTEIN AND LIPID CONTENT OF ANABAENA SPS. UNDER OSMOTIC STRESS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107233

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107233

  Register Paper ID - 209889

  Title: A STUDY OF IN-VITRO SYNERGISTIC EFFECT OF TWO BACTERIAL SPECIES ON THE PROTEIN AND LIPID CONTENT OF ANABAENA SPS. UNDER OSMOTIC STRESS

  Author Name(s): Shalini S., Swarnali Chatterjee, Sakshi Siddharth, Ujjaini Sengupta

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 7

 Pages: b885-b892

 Year: July 2021

 Downloads: 1008

 Abstract


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synergy, nutrition, micronutrients, interactions, biotrophic

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  Paper Title: SHELF LIFE STUDY ON SUPER SEED CANDIES

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107232

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107232

  Register Paper ID - 209895

  Title: SHELF LIFE STUDY ON SUPER SEED CANDIES

  Author Name(s): Shifa Wagh, Anuradha Shekhar

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 7

 Pages: b877-b884

 Year: July 2021

 Downloads: 1016

 Abstract

A product named superseeds candy was designed for all age groups, especially people suffering from co-morbidities like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, etc. This superseeds candy was made from five seeds eg. Pumpkin seeds, chia seeds, muskmelon seeds, poppy seeds and flax seeds. Seeds are small in size but are extremely nutritious; they are fiber rich, they contain good fats, great source of vitamins and minerals also. Shelf life study was done which included sensory evaluation by hedonic scale ranging from dislike a lot to like a lot. Evaluation was done on characteristics like appearance, aroma, taste, texture, mouth feel using a scoring method of sensory evaluation. Other attributes like marketing, budgeting, nutritional labeling, packaging were also studied.


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super seeds candies, high fiber, good fats, flax seeds, chia seeds, poppy seeds

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  Paper Title: NEWS AGGREGATOR WEB APPLICATION USING DJANGO

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107231

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107231

  Register Paper ID - 209917

  Title: NEWS AGGREGATOR WEB APPLICATION USING DJANGO

  Author Name(s): Mr Rakesh Kumar Rai, Dr Isha Singh, Ankit Mudia, Karandeep Bisht

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 7

 Pages: b871-b876

 Year: July 2021

 Downloads: 1145

 Abstract


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HTML, CSS, Javascript, Django, HTL Python.

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  Paper Title: THE STRYCHNINE &BRUCINE OF THE POISON NUT - STRYCHNOS NUX VOMICA, THOUGH A HIGHLY POISONOUS SUBSTANCE YET A WONDERFUL MEDICINE FOR MANY CLINICAL CONDITIONS THROUGH HOMOEOPATHIC PREPARATIONS - AN OVERVIEW

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107230

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107230

  Register Paper ID - 209826

  Title: THE STRYCHNINE &BRUCINE OF THE POISON NUT - STRYCHNOS NUX VOMICA, THOUGH A HIGHLY POISONOUS SUBSTANCE YET A WONDERFUL MEDICINE FOR MANY CLINICAL CONDITIONS THROUGH HOMOEOPATHIC PREPARATIONS - AN OVERVIEW

  Author Name(s): Prof. Dr. Jerin .J.P.

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 7

 Pages: b859-b870

 Year: July 2021

 Downloads: 1059

 Abstract

A famous saying says: No house hold should be without a little homoeopathic medicine chest for common ailments, and no homoeopathic medicine chest should be without Nux Vomica. Nux Vomica is the king of our polychrest remedies and its domain is vast. It extends from pole to pole and it encompasses a perplexity of character that is truly astounding.


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The Strychnine & Brucine of The Poison Nut - Strychnos Nux vomica, though a highly poisonous substance yet a wonderful medicine for many Clinical conditions through Homoeopathic preparations - An Overview

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

  Paper Title: CHITOSAN NANOPARTICLES IN PULMONARY DRUG DELIVERY HELPFUL FOR COVID-19 TREATMENT: A REVIEW

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107229

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107229

  Register Paper ID - 209957

  Title: CHITOSAN NANOPARTICLES IN PULMONARY DRUG DELIVERY HELPFUL FOR COVID-19 TREATMENT: A REVIEW

  Author Name(s): Mitesh M Bhosle, Harshada P Chavan, Dr Pradnya K Ingle, Girish Deshmukh

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 7

 Pages: b850-b858

 Year: July 2021

 Downloads: 1003

 Abstract

Objective- Chitosan is derived from chitin through deacetylation process. Production of Chitosan takes place in 4 steps. Chitosan is natural cationic polysaccharide which is rich in source. Chitosan has unique physiochemical properties, good biocompatibility and satisfactory biodegradability. Chitosan contain amino group. Chitosan has been popular biomaterial in pharmaceutics from decades and widely used in drug delivery. Chitin is extracted by removing protein and calcium carbonate from the raw shell. Purpose- Chitosan is soluble in acidic solution but precipitate obtained i.e. solids has very high PH values. By treating Chitosan with various PH, changes in their physical forms can be seen. Basically Chitosan is non-toxic to humans, plants, animals and because of its lack in toxicity where lot of application can be observed in environmental, agricultural, food, pharmaceutical industry. The importance of Chitosan can be also seen in drug delivery in humans to solve various diseases. Results- Due to its sub-micron size it is suitable for mucosal routes i.e. oral, nasal and ocular nanoparticle showed to be a good adjuvant for vaccine development. Chitosan is also used is polymeric nanoparticle through various route. Chitosan is added in aqueous acidic solution and then the aqueous solution of TPP is added under vigorous stirring. In this Anionic molecules diffuse in positively charged chitosan molecule and then crosslinking occurs leading to nanoparticle formation. Various production method for drug delivery take place. Using multiple method, application can also be seen in Covid-19 drug delivery.


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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

chitosan, nanoparticle, pulmonary drug delivery, covid-19

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

  Paper Title: ESTIMATING THE MAGNITUDE AND STATUS OF CPLRS (NON- FOREST) FOR SUSTAINABLE LAND USE IN KARNATAKA

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107228

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107228

  Register Paper ID - 209927

  Title: ESTIMATING THE MAGNITUDE AND STATUS OF CPLRS (NON- FOREST) FOR SUSTAINABLE LAND USE IN KARNATAKA

  Author Name(s): Dr. Arunkumar R Kulkarni

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 7

 Pages: b834-b849

 Year: July 2021

 Downloads: 1063

 Abstract

In this paper an effort has been made to estimate the magnitude and status of common property land resources (CPLRs) in Karnataka using land-use data. It is found that CPLRs (non-forest) constitute 14.51 per cent of the total geographical area of the state and these resources have been declined from 32.5 lakh hectares to 27.7 lakh hectares during 1990-91 to 2015-16. The area under permanent pasture and grazing land, for which village communities have user rights by law, has declined from 13.5 lakh hectares to 9.1 lakh hectares. The areas under cultivable waste and barren & cultivable land have also declined but the area under fallow other than current has increased. These changes in the composition of common lands indicate that there has been a significant loss of common fertile land. Therefore, CPLRs need to be protected for sustainable land use and to ensure the livelihoods of the rural population as significant proportion of rural households depend on these resources. Forests, one of the important components of common property resources, have been given much attention by adopting many policies and programmes but non-forest commons have been neglected. It is suggested that CPLRs need to be identified, estimated and managed involving local communities at the Gram Panchayat level by adopting suitable policies and programmes for sustainable land use.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Common Property Land Resources (CPLRs), Land use, Forest, Grazing Lands

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition



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About IJCRT

The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.


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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT)
ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved.
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ISSN: 2320-2882
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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