Volume 8 | Issue 7

 Abstract

Transport framework is perceived as one of the significant elements for a nation's advancement and monetary development. Further, open transportation lessens the traffic which has been the significant concern and cost effective. Two primary issues being looked by the present open transportation framework remember potential dangers to individual security and abnormalities for planning. Existing canny transportation frameworks gives insights concerning the current area of the transport, its normal appearance time and expected holding up time chiefly dependent on GPS and GSM frameworks. The essential focal point of this venture is to give a diagram of such frameworks, and propose a framework with which, a client can arrive at his/her ideal goal securely, effectively and proficiently. These targets can be accomplished by gathering, handling and giving all the important insights about the appearance/flight time of the transport, its genuine area time of appearance, accessibility of seats, mishap/breakdown recognition and cautioning frameworks. When this information is gathered, it very well may be imparted alongside other custom information to the clients by means of a remote correspondence framework utilizing GSM model. Subsequently, the astute transportation frameworks fulfill the clients and improve utilization of open transportation.

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MQTT, Node MCU, ITS.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The notion of �gender inequality� formulates a vibrant environment after the publication of the report of the �Committee on the Status of Women in India� in 1974 (Sadhna Arya, Alternative Economic Survey). Particularly believes in male dominance and female subordination. The same thing is intensified by Anita Desai in this novel.

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Gender Inequality in Anita Desai�s Fire on the Mountain : A Critical Reading

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Plants has special role in religious, cultural and social ceremonies of every communities of the nation.The use of plants in different religious practices is possibly the earliest and most prevalent form of religion.Traditional knowledge related to various religious and supernatural beliefs and folklores help the rural and indigenous communities in the protection of local plants from destruction.The taboos, festivals, rituals rites and other cultural ascepts play important role in the preservation and protection of surrounding phytodiversity on the basis of religious ground.The plants are also conserved by these ethnic and indigenous people that serve as a source of wild edible food, and as a source of agricultural and horticultural plants .Some of the indigenous plant species are conserved by the ethnic and indigenous people through agricultural cultivars improvement programme which increase productivity and incorporates the traits for providing the resistance against different pests and diseases. But as insitu mode of conservation, these plants are mostly conserved by tribal or indigenous people of study area due there sacredness and being worshiped by tribal people or indigenous people as home of god and goddess and for magico-religious beliefs .Plants are conserved in the abandoned site of shifting the agricultural by tribal people and in the sacred groove as insitu conservation of bio-diversity and ecological restoration

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Conservation ,Indigenous People,Magico-religious,Traditional knowledge, Phyto-diversity ,Himachal Pradesh

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Dispersible drug delivery systems are now widely used to improve drug delivery. Bioavailability and compliance with the patient. Dispersible tablets have evolved over the last three decades. Considerable recognition as a preferable option to traditional tablets and capsules due to improved Compliance with the patient, increased solubility and stability profiles. Dispersible tablets may be preferred Choice in particular with drugs that are sensitive to GI fluids, to mask the acrid taste of drugs, and to Patients in the categories of paediatric, geriatric, bedridden, postoperative and who may experience trouble swallowing traditional tablets and capsules. These kinds of tablets are disintegrating quickly to create the suspension in the water. Superdisintegrants are the most significant component of a dispersible tablet. Dispersible tablet on contact with water to become wet and swell extensively to disintegrate the tablet rapidly. This inspection includes a detailed updated concept of Dispersible tablets. The success and utility of the formulation have resulted in the yield of many dispersible tablets Technology. This review includes requirements for dispersible tablets, main characteristics, advantages, Limitations, formulation challenges, different innovations for dispersible tablets, evaluations, patented Technologies, and different points along the grocery store.

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Dispersible, Tablets, Patient Compliance, Superdisintigrants, Taste Masking, Disintegration Time

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 Abstract

Plagiarism is widely acknowledged to be an enormous and increasing problem for education institutions (McCabe 2005; Judge 2008). A wide range of solutions, including several commercial systems, are proposed to assist the educator within the task of identifying plagiarised work, or even to detect them automatically. Direct comparison of those systems is formed difficult by the issues in obtaining genuine samples of plagiarised student work. We describe our initial experiences with constructing a corpus consisting of answers to short questions during which plagiarism has been simulated. This corpus is meant to represent sorts of plagiarism that aren't included in existing corpora and can be a useful addition to the set of resources available for the evaluation of plagiarism detection systems

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Plagiarism, Plagiarism detection, AmazoneSagamaker

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Homo economicus, or Economic human, is the concept in some economic theories of humans as rational and self-interested actors who have the ability to make judgments toward their self-interest. The prediction of behavioural economics happened when the economics started to embrace the influences from the parallel social sciences like psychology, sociology and cognitive science often prevent people from making rational decisions, despite their best efforts. Behavioural economics is therefore a branch of economics that challenges traditional economic assumptions look at the social, emotional and psychological factors that influence the decision making, hence it does not give emphasise to the rule of optimum utility and people always have psychological bias that individuals make decisions based on �unbounded rationality� accurately processing all the information at their disposal. Once behavioural economics was a challenges to the traditional theories, but now it has matured into a growing field that tries to understand how psychology affects economic decisions.

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Behavioural Economics, Rational, Satisfaction, Cognitive, Utility, Homo economicus

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Fishing as an occupation is being practiced around the world since time immemorial. Fishing plays an important role in supporting livelihood and also forms an important source of diet for over a billion people around the globe. The present study is an exclusive research on the livelihood pattern of the fishermen community of the coastal people of Jagatsinghpur district, Odisha. This paper highlights the various aspect of fishermen livelihood such as actual fishing, fish seed collection, various other fishing allied activity like, marketing of fish, net making, curing, peeling etc. The present study uses both primary and secondary data. The primary data were collected through field study approach, whereas secondary data is collected from various authentic sources such as the Census of India, Economic Survey of Odisha, Department of fisheries etc. The result of this research shows a wide spectrum of activities associated in the livelihood of a fishermen community such as mechanized boat, motorized boat, non-motorized. Various types of aquaculture can also been in this rural fishermen community. During research it is been found that 99.5% of the population belong to traditional fishermen community.

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Fishermen Community, Active Fishing, Fish Seed Collection, Motorized Boat, Aquaculture.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Financial Institutions are playing major role in the development and Developing countries are promoting their financial institutions. Same like other developing country, India is doing the same. Banking sector is one of growing sector in India. In this growing era, all types of banks in India are increasing their number of services along with branches across the India and some of them having out of India. In this highly competitive era where all banks are running fast that same way State Bank of India is doing the same. While on other side, when organization is running towards its goal, there employees are equally involved in the race. Some of them may have work pressure or targets while some of them do not have such work environment and some of them have issues with policy, co-workers and seniors. Here in this paper researchers will study about the work life balance for employees in Bhavnagar city. Researchers will collect primary data through questionnaire and for the secondary information they will use journals, research work, publications and refers websites as well. For collection of the data researchers will refer hundred employees of SBI. For the appropriate analysis researchers will focus on statistical tool.

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Work Life Balance, State Bank of India and Employees.

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For developing and investigating consumer behavior it is important to quantify, influence and forecast consumer�s behavior. In today�s environment attentions were shifted from product and transfer to consumer. Now consumer will take care of any type of changes in product. While during marketing conferences or in board rooms, importance will be given to consumers w.r.t. product. Formation of quality brand will be the key. The present study leads to consumers behavior w.r.t. brand preference in rural or in urban areas and to highlight the differences in the perception of the consumers in these areas in respect to their demographic features like age, education, occupation, income. The study aims to explore the behaviour of consumers towards branded food products i.e. factors affecting behaviour, brand awareness, brands availability, brand loyalty etc. Efforts have been made to extract important factors which have a strong effect on the behavior of consumers.

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Consumer, Product, Decision making

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The dispute resolution among Commonwealth countries mainly India and Pakistan has been unexpectedly developing. Even when there are numerous units specifically treaties between the states that tries to position quit, all hopes have a tendency to be in useless. Capt. Saurabh Kalia�s case, concerning the torture of an Indian army Captain and five soldiers by the Pakistan armed forces has been a highly controversial topic. It certainly has given rise to an interesting question of Humanitarian law: Whether such matter can be taken to the ICJ or not ? The question seems to have paramount significance under the international law. The paper sets out the facts of the incident about the torture of POWs and examines whether the submission made by the Government of India in the Supreme Court is standing in law or not. It analyses the jurisdiction of the ICJ to keep the case, in the mild of the prison impediments being provided through the reservation made by means of India in the announcement accepting the obligatory jurisdiction and what are the issues that India is going through to method ICJ. The paper additionally units out the statistics that why India cannot approach to the ICC?

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Indian Army, Humanitarian law, ICJ, POWs, ICC.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Background: Osteoarthritis is most commonly encountered disease of the musculoskeletal system. Symptoms and disability in individuals with osteoarthritis increasing with age. The physical disabilities arising from osteoarthritic knee prevent the performance of daily life activities. Several factors play in the occurrence of physical disability in osteoarthritis patient. This include pain, restriction in the joint range of movement, muscle weakness, kinaesthesia and balance impairment. Many Treatments are available for treating Osteoarthritic knee such as open chain Exercise, close chain exercise, isometric exercise etc., but few studies comparing Kinaesthetic and balance and open chain exercises are done. The Objective of the study is to find out the comparative effect of kinaesthesia & balance exercises And Open chain exercises in reducing pain and improve the functional performance in Osteoarthritis in Knee. Methodology: This is a Comparative Study done on osteoarthritic patients of both genders with age limit of >65 and <85 subjects (N=30) were randomly design in two groups Group A (N=15) And Group B (N=15). Group A will be treated with kinaesthesia & Balance exercises And Group B will be treated with only open chain exercises for eight weeks. Pre and Post intervention outcome were major use VAS & WOMAC Scale

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Pain, Functional Improvement, VAS, WOMAC, Osteoarthritis

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Introduction: Nutrient foramina of tibia are located in the proximal third of the shaft. In most of the cases nutrient foramina are located away from the growing end of the bone. During growing period 80% blood supply of bone occurs through nutrient artery. Through knowledge about the nutrient foramina and blood supply of long bone is one of the important features for success of new technique in bone transplantation and resection in orthopedics. Materials and methods: The present study was conducted on 70 dry tibiae (39 right and 31 left sided) of unknown sex from department of Anatomy of National medical College, Birgunj, Nepal. Study was done carefully for the number, position, distance of nutrient foramina from upper end and foraminal index of tibia. Results: In this study, a single diaphyseal nutrient foramen was observed in all the tibia. There were no bones with double nutrient foramen. 90% of the foramina were present in the upper third and 10% of the foramina were in the middle third, there were no any nutrient foramina on the lower third of the bone. 82.8% of the foramina were present on the posterior surface, 14.3% were on the medial surface and 2.9% were on the lateral surface. Conclusion: A knowledge of foraminal topography helps to preserve bone vasculature during surgeries. This increases the success of fracture fixation, bone grafting and knee replacement procedures involving the bones.

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Key words: Bone Grafting, Foraminal Index, Nutrient Foramina, Tibia

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Indian Sarus Crane (Grus antigone L.) is a flagship species of marshland and wetlands, frequently sighted on the agricultural landscape. In total 33 individuals of Sarus crane recorded from Matar (District-Kheda) and Tarapur (District-Anand), two tehsils of two adjoining districts from the plains of Central Gujarat region. The maximum numbers of males 11(33.33%) were observed followed by 10(30.30%) females, 6(18.18%) juveniles and 6(18.18%) sub-adults during the time period of January to March of 2017. 25 (75.76%) Sarus cranes recorded in Agriculture field, 21 (63.64%) individuals in Wheat field and 4(12.12%) in Chana field, followed by 8(24.24%) in Waste/Fallow land. Different activities of Sarus Crane such as foraging, flying, courtship dance, resting, feeding and resting also recorded. Change in cropping pattern, stealing of eggs from the nest and use of different chemicals in agricultural practices challenge Sarus Cranes to maintain the population in the area.

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Sarus crane, Flagship species, Agricultural fields

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The study of Mammograms is important as it allows an inside look into the breast health of women. It serves to be a preventive screening method for Breast Cancer. A Radiologist is able to detect variations in breast tissue such as calcifications, masses, and also comment on the density of the breast. These findings aid in the early detection and diagnosis of breast diseases. Studying a mammogram however is a tedious and time-consuming task that additionally requires a certain amount of experience. Automating detection and classification of masses, identifying regions of interest, and determination of breast density all aid a Radiologist to effectively and quickly report the findings in a Mammogram. This paper gives an overview of the current work that has been directed to accomplish this objective utilising Deep Learning techniques.

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Mammogram processing, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Networks, Mammography

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cloud multimedia services provide a capable, flexible, and scalable data processing method and offer a elucidation for the user demands of high quality and diversify multimedia. Generally speaking, accessing multimedia video services through networks is no longer a problem. Multimedia information can be obtained easily using mobile devices and allowing users to enjoy network services everywhere. Video communication over mobile broadband networks today is challenging due to limitations in bandwidth and difficulties in maintaining high reliability, quality, and latency demands imposed by multimedia applications. The video quality version can only be manually selected by users and such decision can be error-prone. Considering the limited bandwidth available for different devices for mobile streaming this method could provide efficient self-adaptive multimedia streaming services for varying bandwidth environments.

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Self adaptive streaming , Cloud Computing , Automatic mobile parameter retrieval .

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Finding a parking place is a process very stressful for a person who would like to reach a specific place. Here, we present a Smart Parking Application that helps users to reach a parking slot, in a shopping complex or any other location that provides parking facility. Also we introduce a policy of converting plots of individuals who are willing to give their plots for revenue. Individuals can register in the application about their plot and no of vehicles which can be parked with a layout of the plot. We also introduce a pre-booking facility by which users can book their parking slot according to their wish. Users can book the slots before reaching the destination and a reporting time is also asked for reservation of the slot. Cancellation of the slot is done if the user is late by ten minutes and a cancellation charge is imposed. A real-time monitoring is also done for analysing the availability of the remaining slots so users can check the slots using the layout of the parking area in the application. Vehicle details is identified by a camera using image processing for reading the licence plate of the vehicle.During Registering in the application a QR-code is generated which is unique for each user. Check-in and Check-out to the parking area is done using the QR-code. Payment is done using a wallet or using Cash. A minimum balance of Rupees 30 is to be maintained for cancellation charges.

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Image Processing;QR code

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Personal finance of individual play a vital role from a doctor to an engineer, from teacher to a professional practitioner, from businessman to worker. The researcher was conducted survey on 17 independent variables related to personal finance of an individual person. There were more 500 questionnaires were sent, but the response rate was less than 10%. Only 47 respondents replied for the questionnaire. Finally, 44 respondents� questionnaire was taken for analysis owing to statistical error was occurred in remaining respondents. The analysis was done using regression statistics and one way ANOVA and it was proved that all 17 independent variables are independent in the nature, but in the meantime they are mutual exclusive and interdependent.

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Finance, India, Individual, Knowledge and Personal.

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Women constitute around half of the total world population. They are therefore regarded as the better half of the society. In traditional societies, they were confined to the four walls of houses performing household activities. In modern societies they have come out of the four walls to participate in all sorts of activities. The global evidences prove that women have been performing exceedingly well in different spheres of activities like academics, politics, administration, social work and so on. Now they have started plunging into industry also and running their enterprises successfully. As an entrepreneur, a woman entrepreneur has also to perform all the functions involved in establishing an enterprise. These include idea generation and screening, determination of objectives, project preparation, product analysis, and determination of forms of business organization, completion of promotional formalities, raising funds, procuring men, machine and materials, and operation of business. Many women in the business face this problem. There is a widely ruling stereotype that a real leader should look manly. The purpose of this study is to find out the various challenges and barriers in woman entrepreneurship. Many women in business take this idea for granted and tend to look like their male counterparts. A woman entrepreneur is always an initiate, organize and run a business enterprise

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Administration, Enterprise, Woman Entrepreneur, Entrepreneurship development,challenges,solutions

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Guar or cluster beans (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) is an annual legume and the source of guar gum. This legume is a very valuable plant within a crop rotation cycle, as it lives in symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. In fact, agriculturists in semi-arid regions of Rajasthan follow crop rotation and use Guar as a source to replenish the soil with essential fertilizers and nitrogen fixation before the next crop. About 80% of world production occurs in India and 70 per cent in Rajasthan. The present study was undertaken to survey the insect fauna associated with this crop in an agro-ecosystem situated in the Indian desert in Jhunjhunu district of western Rajasthan. The insect visitors were surveyed and collected every week from July to October. Cage net was used for insect collection. In all, 51 insect species belonging to 7 orders and 27 families were collected from the crop of which 6 were dominant, 25 were frequent and 20 were rare forms. Maximum density as well as diversity of entomo-fauna was noted in the month of July while October was the month which had minimum density and diversity of insects.

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Insects, diversity, density, cluster beans, agro-ecosystem.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT The Indian authorities need to adopt measures to protect the country�s poorest and most vulnerable people if COVID measures proves to be inadequate in nature .The lockdown by the order had hurt already disproportionately a lot of marginalized communities due to loss of livelihood and lack of food ,shelter, health and other basic needs. The government does have a sole responsibility to protect the health and well-being of the population , but some of these steps have left tens of thousands of out of work migrant workers stranded and left , with rail and bus services shut down. The blanket and sudden closing of state borders have caused disruption in the supply of essential goods, leading to inflation and fear of shortages. Thousands of homeless people are in need of protection. Police and prosecution actions to punish those violating orders have reportedly resulted in abuses against people in need. But in accordance with these the sole aim of the My dissertation is also to do the opposite analysis of the concerned topic,i.e.the whole topic completely revolves around both the sides of the concerned topic as well as it is in the sole aim of doing its analysis of the concerned topic with reference to multidimensional approach of socio-legal system.

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Covid,Vulnerable People,Marginalized Communities,Government,Police & Prosecution Actions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition