Volume 11 | Issue 7

 Abstract

Curriculum, teaching, and learning are all inextricably linked. Understanding each of these ideas and their interrelationships has emerged as an increasing necessity in today's educational system for the achievement of educational objectives. Understanding these linkages will clearly assist stakeholders understand their roles and responsibilities, as well as the need of working together to address the educational requirements of future generations. Curriculum is a guide for the process of teaching and learning that answers problems such as what to teach, when to teach, who to educate, how to teach, and why to teach. These responses are eventually implemented/practiced throughout the teaching process, and as a consequence, learning occurs. Learning is assessed in accordance with the purposes and objectives (Why to teach) that are established when developing the curriculum. If these goals are not accomplished, the curriculum, as well as the teaching and learning process, are re-examined, reviewed, and adjusted as needed. As a result, we can see that there is a cyclical link between these notions or processes. Curriculum may be thought of as a blueprint that we develop for fulfilment.

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Curriculum, Teaching, Learning, Stakeholders, Cyclical, Objectives, Blueprint

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Ravan: Enemy of Aryavarta is Amish's third installment in the Ram Chand series that explores and redefines the legendary antagonist from the popular Hindu epic Ramayana in a much more modernistic, realistic and humanist fashion to the contemporary readers in the landscape of fictitious genre of mythology. He exercises his creative license to articulate Ravan's tormented metaphorical representation of being a Naga, widely ostracised due to the I will conceived notion of evil karmic interpretation manifesting in his present life. Amish opens the door to multifaceted conceptualisation, misconception and understanding of karma and its nature as a belief and applied theory in the larger philosophical framework of the Hindu way of life. Ravan's disillusionment about Dharma and its neurosis manifest and reverberate at the objectively universal and individual level in the form of adharma and Swadharma, the ongoing negotiation of an individual with an established belief and his perception of it. Precisely explored, contemplated and heavily debated between him and Vedavati. In Amish's caricature, Ravan symbolises the modern man caught in worldly Maya, the materialistic slew of human existence that corrupts the soul. It acts as the fulcrum in his book, balancing both karma and Dharma in the most complex and proficient manner that makes Ravan's character dynamic diabolical and engaging to answer some of the most difficult questions that are very fundamental to human nature and its conception and application in the society. This paper intertwines the concepts of Karma, Dharma and Maya, which are the tenants of the Hindu philosophical school of thought to navigate Ravan's journey in the grand landscape of the popular epic to the readers.

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Karma, Dharma, Maya, Vedas, Hindu, Swadharma

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Obesity is a very dangerous global health issue and conventional treatments demonstrate poor long-term efficacy. The present study aimed to assess the effect of different series of asanas (Postures) i.e. sureyanamasakara , on body composition Variable of Obese Women. Thirty obese women in Panjab University, Chandigarh hostler age ranged 23-27year were purposively selected for in this study. The participants were divided into 2 groups: the intervention group (n = 15), which undertook a sureyanamasakara practice, and the control group (n = 15). Body composition, including percent body fat (PBF) and body mass index (BMI) was evaluated using digital body composition analyzer. Our results showed that the mean percent body fat (PBF) and Body Mass Index (BMI) of the yoga intervention group were significantly decreased at week 8. In conclusion; a continuous yoga practice had a tendency to decrease PBF and BMI. These findings demonstrate intervention effectiveness similar to that observed in other clinical research and indicate that continuous Yoga practice may be used as an alternative therapy for obesity prevention and health promotion in chubby women.

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Yoga, Sureyanamasakar, Obesity, Body composition analyser, Percent Body Fat, Body Mass Index

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The aim of this study was to formulate and characterize controlled porosity osmotic tablet of propanolol hydrochloride for oral administration having compressed tablet core coated with a semi-permeable membrane covering.

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Matrix, Osmotic, coating

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Women Entrepreneurship plays a vital role for raise the economy of the country. Time Management and Family Budgeting are the skills for creating the environment of the business. Efficiency of women is for balancing diverse tasks and maintaining employees and customers. When women are fully contributed in the economy than the process of economic development would be impartial and balanced. Entrepreneurship is the ability and readiness to develop, organize and run a business enterprise, along with any of its uncertainties in order to make a profit. The prominent example of this is Start-ups. The increasing rate of start-up has been registered over a couple of years and in maximum Start-up Founders is male. Females are increasing number of enrolment in education has contributed to innovate the products and niche markets. But women participation is insignificant as far as entrepreneurship concern. In the 21st century, as women empowerment has become the main focus of discussion, the government and the societies have identified the potentially women's participation and their importance but still while creating policies women entrepreneur is ignored. For Socio-Economic progress, it is necessary that to generate the participation of the women because they are the 50% of the population. This study we analyze the current status of the women entrepreneurs in India and what causes to affect low growth rate of women enterprises. This research paper tries to recommend some measures that can assist women's entrepreneurial empowerment. We also analyze start-up schemes of government to empower women entrepreneurs and the challenges they face.

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Women Entrepreneur, Start-up, Challenges for Women entrepreneur, Socio-Economic progress.

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Tagore's dreamland "Santiniketan" is an originative space where knowledges are views in a mosaic frame. The main motto behind the Visva-Bharati is its notion of being a pilgrimage for culture and education. Visva-Bharati is not just a university or an educational institution, where pupils are come only to take their degrees. It is the perfect place to find the self, because of the quiet and absolute peace, where world cultures are assembled together. It has an environment of freedom and joy, peace and love, sympathy and nobleness of spirit. In this study, the researcher discussed the objectives, peace of the dreamland of Tagore's Santiniketan, also explored the several Bhavana/institutions and various cultural festivals of Visva-Bharati which make it unique, national importance and cultural heritage. To completion this study, researcher has adopted qualitative study based on qualitative data from various sources. Finally, researcher revealed that, the Visva-Bharati has its own cultures, it reflects the Tagore's philosophy of holistic human and social development. It is a sacred place of learning in a peaceful environment in the lap of nature. Several Bhavanas are playing very crucial roles and the various cultural festivals makes Visva-Bharati inimitable and incomparable with any other institutions.

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Peace, Education, Cultural Heritage, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan

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ABSTRACT : India has become the prime destination for logistics service providers all over the world. The logistics industry in India is growing rapidly, with the country's economy expanding at a rapid pace. The sector is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.5% between FY2019 and FY2024, according to various market research. The sector employs around 22 million people and is expected to create another 1.2 million jobs by 2025.The government's focus on infrastructure development, FDI reform, and the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) are some of the key drivers of growth in the sector. The government's initiatives such as Make in India and Digital India are also expected to boost the growth of the logistics industry in the country. India is also experiencing a big retail boom as the buying capacity of the middle and upper middle segment of the population has scaled new heights. Many large multinationals from the retail industry are planning to set up operation in India and large local retailers are also planning to expand their operations. But with the infrastructure largely under-developed and incapable of catering to a growing economy, logistics management in India becomes too complex. The poor condition of infrastructure directly translates to higher turnover, pushing up the operating costs and reducing efficiency. There are other problems such as complex regulatory compliance and limited adoption and utilization of technology, which has resulted in increased paperwork and inability to communicate effectively with customers. In spite of dismal infrastructural scenario, the hopes of the logistics sector are kept up by the various upcoming infrastructural projects like logistics parks and hubs and other initiatives by public and private sector. The future of the logistics sector depends not only on the continued development of infrastructure but also on the capability of the service providers in adapting themselves and making optimal utilization of technology. The present paper focus on the latest trends in the Indian logistics industry and the initiatives undertaken by the Government for infrastructure development and the measures adopted by the private organizations too.

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Keywords: GDP,CAGR, Logistics, Infrastructure, GST

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Visakhapatnam district is rich in forest wealth and having valuable natural resources and play a major role with their flora and fauna in the life of human beings. Forest resources constitute one of the most prominent geo-ecological features in the world. Presently the forests provide the raw materials over the 5,000 products worth about 23 million dollars and also support industry which employs 1.3 million people but the most unfortunate setback came in the form of commercial exploitation which resulted in mass destruction of forest cover year after year. The Forests have important protective as well as productive function not only supply of timber, fuel and a variety of other products but also have a moderating influence against floods and erosion and help in maintain soil fertility. The Destruction of forests are damages in all-natural resources. The forest resources sustainability and its maintenance are very important in all development countries in the world. The Forest are non-renewable resources so have to maintain the proper way for sustainability for long period, most of the land in Visakhapatnam region was covered with hills and its cover forest environment. This is indicating the rainfall and humidity with temperature levels are unique in this environment. The types of forests are classified into semi evergreen, moist deciduous, dry deciduous, dry evergreen, thorn forest and Savannah types and different kinds of species living in these forest environments. The most unique area in this district is Paderu region, here the tropical forest covered 85% of the total forest area in this region, and the next higher percentage of forest is tropical dry deciduous type occupied 40% in the area. Forest degradation methods, forest distribution, deforestation and conservation of forests are studied in this paper.

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natural resources, forest, degradation, deforestation, conservation, distribution, forest environment.

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In Kerala, Thrickodithanam village is situated in Kottayam district whereas Naranganam village is situated in Pathanamthitta Disttrict. Naranganam villages has stunning natural beauty as surrounded by hills and Thrickodithanam village has a plain topography with close proximity to backwaters of Kerala. This study is to find the working and living condition of the people. The objectives of this study to know all the aspects of the socio-economic condition. The work is mainly based on the primary data resources which are collected with the help of qualitative and quantitative methods. The condition of this area is represented with the help of some visual statistical tools. Therefore, it is very important to explore the socio-economic status of these areas concerning their demography, occupational structure, education, employment, income, housing characteristics, and Government schemes. There are many natural resources available to use in their sustainable livelihood development. Therefore, in this paper an attempt has been made to analyze the socio-economic condition of these villages.

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Socio-economic condition, Thrickodithanam, Naranganam ,Sustainable Development

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 Abstract

??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? , '?????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ?????????' ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? |???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? |???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? | ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??, ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? |??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ,?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? 12-14% ?? | ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? |??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? | ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?? 49.1%????? ?? 50.9%????? ????? ???, ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? 54.2%????? ?? ???? 45.8% ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? 50.5%????? ?? 49.5%????? ????? ??? |?????? ????? ?? 51.1%????? ?? 47.9%????? ????? ???. ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? 50.2% ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? | ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ,?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ???..

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??????, ?????,????????, ???????, ???????

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In recent decades, the empowerment of women has become a crucial topic in discussions surrounding gender equality. Recognizing the multifaceted aspects of empowerment, promoting women's health has emerged as a remarkable avenue to empower women on a global scale. Health is not only a basic human right but also a key driver of socio-economic development. This article aims to explore the significance of women's health in the context of empowerment, emphasizing the interdependent relationship between the two.

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2000

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Land use (such as agriculture, pasture, or plantation) describes human use of land, while land cover (such as forest or desert) describes the biophysical characteristics of the land surface. This study seeks to utilize remotely sensed data and GIS tools to analyze the LULC in Udaipur city, Rajasthan to detect changes in the area by comparing images between 1972 to 2020. For developing a Land-use Land-cover map for the study area, two images of the Landsat series have been collected from the USGS (United States Geological Survey) earth explorer website. Each image has a resolution of 30m. A supervised classification technique was used with the help of a semi-automatic classification plug-in(Q-GIS). The study area has been classified into five broad categories - Forest, Agriculture, built-up, scrubland, and waterbody. In pre-processing of the image geometric rectification or image registration, radiometric calibration and atmospheric correction have been applied. The study reveals that there is a major decline in forest cover and agriculture area in these years while Built-up area rapidly increased. 20.85 percent vegetation reduced in Fifty years of time.

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Land use land cover, remote sensing, GIS, Udaipur, Satellite data, Landsat

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This research article explains about how Arundhati Subramaniam a Indian English writer uses nature in her poems. Nature serves as a rich source of imagery and symbolism in her poetry. She often intertwines environmental and ecological concerns, highlighting the urgent need for conservation and the consequences of human actions on the natural world. Her poetry serves as a powerful reminder of our responsibility to protect and preserve the environment. Also, the article speaks about the importance of symbols in poems to convey the deeper meaning to the reader.

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nature, imagery, symbolism, environment, conservation, human experience

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 Abstract

mharashtratil krushi vidhyapith granthalay sankesthlanche vishleshnatmak adhyayan

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mharashtratil krushi vidhyapith granthalay sankesthlanche vishleshnatmak adhyayan

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The tragedy of hunger in many parts of the world is incompressible alongside the affluence and over consumption in other parts. Poverty is still the main explanation for hunger. Significantly 70% of the worlds hungry are involved in agriculture themselves either as smallholder or as land less laborer. These simple truths show that something is clearly wrong in how agriculture and the system are organized both worldwide and nationally. To ensure food security and reduce poverty levels, urgent changes and responses are needed from the government, the research community including the international agriculture research centers, the private sector, the international financial community, international cooperative agencies, the retail business and society at large. Every producer is having the right to fix the cost of its production and its price in the market except for the farmers who are they denies their right to get remunerative price for their production. The concept of farmer's rights was developed in response to the exploitation of intellectual property rights in plant varieties and remunerative price mechanism which is in vicious circle. In this paper an attempt has been made to discuss the strategies for cultivating farmer's rights -reconciling food security, indigenous agriculture and TRIPS. The rise of international treaties awarding intellectual property rights in plant genetic resources to plant breeders brought with it erosion of agriculture biodiversity as well indigenous farmers' life styles. Farmers' rights emerged in recognition of the role of traditional farmers' places in conservation, creating and promoting genetic diversity in the food supply and of the importance of maintaining traditional agriculture practices.

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PDS public distribution system ,MSP Minimum Support Price APL above Poverty Line

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Impact of social media platform like Face-book, Tweeter, Linked-in, Blogs and Instagrametc. have been a primary vehicle for the promotion of businesses as it allows consumers engage in a discussion about a product or service which they like or intend to purchase and this influences behavior especially among youth.The most important role of social media has changed e- market by way of how consumers and marketers communicate. Consumers in social media have the power to influence other buyers through reviews of the product or services used.Consumers are also influenced by other psycho-social characteristics like;income, company presentation or brands presence on social network, demographic variable likeage, sex, income etc.method of payment and type of store online or physical. Social media tools have influenced more consumer shopping behavior especially among youth over the last 3-4 years especially after COVID -19 crisis. The aim of the paper is to review the study of impact of social media on online shopping behavior of apparel and its accessories among youth. For this paper secondary data have been used and researcher has tried to review studies on online shopping behavior which has already done.

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Social-media, Consumer shopping behavior, Impact, E- market,Youth

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Indoor Air Pollution (IAP) is a critical issue with broad ramifications. The objective of the current review is to give a thorough understanding of the major emission sources of indoor air pollutants, health impacts, and an understanding of the relationship between indoor air pollution and health as well as to suggest cutting-edge methods for reducing indoor air pollution. With the goal of determining the occurrence and exposure to indoor air pollution, exposure assessment, and control options to address the issue, an overview of the studies carried out globally has been included in the review.

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Indoor air pollution; indoor air quality; household air pollution (HAP); health effects; respiratory infections; COPD

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Breastmilk is nature and perfect nourishment for babies. Due to the advantages of breastfeeding and the excess risk for poor maternal and child health outcomes associated with not breastfeeding, every major health organization recognizes breastfeeding as the physiologic norm and standard of infant feeding. Lactation is the physiologic method of nourishment and immune protection for all infant mammals, and breastfeeding or feeding breastmilk to a child through breast-to-mouth contact has been the standard method of feeding for human infants throughout history. The study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of manual breastmilk extractor versus electronic breast pump among postnatal mothers with breast engorgement at SMVMCH, Puducherry. A total of 50 postnatal mothers were selected by using a simple random sampling technique and the study was carried out in Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital. The data was collected by using the visual analog scale and Storr scale. The study results showed that Majority of the postnatal mothers 17(68%) had severe pain and 8(32%) had moderate pain level. The mean and standard deviation of the level of pain before and after Manual breastmilk extractor among postnatal mothers is (8.04+1.428) respectively. The effectiveness of the research study is verified by its utility by the nurse in the practical field.

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Manual breastmilk extractor, Electronic breast pump, postnatal mothers

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The discovery and return of lost things to their rightful owners are made easier by this document. This acts as a central location where users may report lost property, look for found property, and communicate with one another to reconnect property with owners. People may generate thorough reports on their missing things using the user-friendly interface, which includes descriptions, images, and other data. Other users who may have located or come across related goods are then given access to these reports. By reporting goods they find in their area that have been located, users may also actively engage in the network. They boost their chances of connecting with people who have reported the same item as lost by sharing information, pictures, and descriptions of the discovered objects.

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Artificial Intelligence, Air Canvas, Digital Art, Gesture Recognition, Hand Tracking

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The integration of digital learning into the education system has brought about significant changes in teaching and learning practices. This study explores the influence of digital learning on the education system and examines its impact on pedagogy, student engagement, and educational outcomes. Digital learning refers to the utilization of digital tools, technologies, and online resources to facilitate learning experiences. Digital learning has revolutionized pedagogy by providing teachers with innovative ways to deliver content and engage students. It enables the creation of interactive and multimedia-rich learning materials, fostering a more dynamic and personalized learning environment. Digital resources offer opportunities for self-paced learning, exploration, and problem-solving, which stimulate critical thinking and creativity. Additionally, the integration of digital tools has facilitated communication and collaboration among students, promoting peer-to-peer learning and knowledge sharing. The influence of digital learning on the education system is also reflected in improved educational outcomes. Research indicates that digital learning can lead to increased retention rates, higher levels of student achievement, and improved academic performance. It offers personalized learning experiences, adaptive assessments, and data-driven insights that enable educators to identify learning gaps and tailor instruction to individual student needs. The digital learning has had a transformative influence on the education system, revolutionizing pedagogy, fostering student engagement, and enhancing educational outcomes. Embracing digital technologies in education has the potential to create a more inclusive, interactive, and effective learning environment for students. However, it is crucial for educators and policymakers to ensure equitable access to digital resources and provide appropriate training and support to maximize the benefits of digital learning in the education system.

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digital learning, education system, pedagogy, student engagement, educational outcomes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition