Volume 12 | Issue 7

 Abstract

yah Lekh is sansadhano ke vibhinn pahlu per kendrit hai . shaishnik pustakalay mein e-sansadhanon ke upyog ki prabhavshilata ankiye proudygik sangrahit buddi ke prayog ko tira, tej aur Adhik aaramdayak bana diya hai . yugon yugon se ekatrit ish gyan ka upyog aagaami karyon k liye kiya jana chahiye anusandhan samajik privartan aur samgr vikaas. electronic sammpati pate bhandaran ki samashayen aur gyan prvah ki nigrani ish prakaar digital print aur gyan ke electronic shrotr teji se mahtwapurn hote jaa rahe hain. shakshanik sansthan prodhyaugiki ke aagman ne pustakalayon ko aage badhaya hai, apne ketalog me naye ghatak pash krte hue e-sansadhan sabse lokpriya hai, unme se yeh paper e-sansadhanon ki awasykta, e-sanshadhno k labh pradaan krta hai. e-sansadhno ke upyog ki prabhav shilta, e-sansadhanon k prkaar aur iski jaankari sewayen in prisammpatiyon ka saaraansh bhi prastut krti hai aur kuch labhon ki vyakhya krti hai.

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E-sansadhan ,E- Journal ,E- Pustaken,E- Thesis aur E- Samachar .

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This project introduces an innovative solution for converting sign language gestures into text, catering to the needs of individuals who are deaf or dumb. By harnessing computer vision techniques and machine learning algorithms, particularly in pose detection models, the system interprets users' hand movements to generate corresponding textual or auditory outputs. The objective is to facilitate seamless communication for individuals who primarily use sign language, enabling them to interact more effectively with others who may not understand sign language. Unlike traditional communication aids, this approach offers a natural and intuitive interface, potentially enhancing accessibility and inclusivity. The system's adaptability allows integration with various communication platforms, providing a versatile tool for bridging the gap between sign language and spoken or written language. Experimental validations underscore the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed solution, highlighting its potential to revolutionize communication for individuals with text conversion. Furthermore, the system's real-time processing capabilities ensure immediate translation, making interactions more fluid and natural. The user-friendly design requires minimal setup and can be easily used by individuals of all ages. Continuous learning and adaptation features enable the system to improve accuracy over time, adapting to different users' unique signing styles. where effective communication is crucial. Overall, this project aims to break down communication barriers and promote inclusivity for the deaf and dumb community.

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 Keywords

Pickle, numpy, tkinter, Gesture Recognition, Mediapipe, OpenCV (cv2), Python, pyautogui, Real-Time hand Processing, Pose Detection, Computer Vision, and enchant.

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Modern chip designs, driven by rapid VLSI advancements, have become complex and compact, making post-fabrication testability essential for ensuring operational compliance. Design-for-Testability (DFT) techniques are crucial for fault identification after manufacturing, significantly reducing the need for exhaustive functional tests on numerous devices. DFT enhances controllability and observability across design nodes, facilitating effective error detection without extensive individual device testing. Among various DFT methodologies, the hierarchical approach is recognized for its efficiency in verifying manufacturing correctness. This method uses Automatic Test Pattern Generation (ATPG) to create test vectors from a block's netlist, aiming for comprehensive fault coverage with minimal time investment. By integrating compression logic, the number of generated test vectors is significantly reduced. Validation occurs at the block level to ensure compatibility with top-level pins through logical simulation, confirming timing and layout integrity. For blocks with inadequate coverage, a coverage analysis is conducted, followed by test point insertion to enhance coverage targets. The paper concludes with insights into future trends in DFT that can be utilized to improve coverage factor and have a greater yield along with Test point Insertion integration in DFT designs.

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Design for Testability,ATPG, Test Point Insertion, Coverage analysis

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This study examines the digital employee experience (DEX) within contemporary virtual workplaces, specifically targeting the IT industry. The primary objectives Additionally, the study examines how demographic variables such as age, gender, and income impact DEX. Data collection involved a self-designed questionnaire which got 151 responses from IT professionals via Google Forms, supplemented with secondary data from journals, magazines, and online resources. The findings highlight the necessity for organizations to enhance DEX to foster a more engaged and productive workforce. The research underscores that improving DEX is an ongoing process of learning, improvement, measurement, and action, essential for the modern workplace's success.

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Digital Employee Experience (DEX), IT Industry Remote Work, Virtual Workplace, Employee Engagement, Digital Tools

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The degradation of novel drug substances and drug products under forced settings is more severe than the degradation under accelerated conditions. It is vital to demonstrate the specificity of stability indicating methods, and it also provides information on the degradation routes and end products of the medicinal ingredient. It also contributes to the illumination of the structure of the degradation products. Forced degradation studies disclose the chemical behavior of the molecule, which contributes in formulation and packaging design.The present study involves the stress induced stability studies such as alkali and acid hydrolytic degradation, oxidative degradation, thermal and photolytic degradation.

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Force degradation, hydrolytic degradation ,Oxidation degradation, Photolytic degradation, Thermal degradation

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Banking means the acceptance for the purpose of lending or investment, of deposits of money from the public repayable on demand or otherwise, and withdrawal by cheque, draft, order or otherwise"

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Bank Influence In Economy

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This abstract explores the evolution of minor irrigation schemes and farmer participation in agriculture from 1986 to 2018. Beginning with the policies and frameworks established in 1986, which aimed to enhance water availability for agricultural purposes through minor irrigation projects, the study examines the progression of these schemes over nearly four decades. It analyses the changing dynamics of farmer involvement, from initial participation challenges to the development of community-based approaches and technological advancements. The abstract discusses key milestones, challenges faced, and the role of government policies and technological innovations in shaping the landscape of minor irrigation schemes. minor irrigation schemes implemented in different regions or states to provide an in-depth analysis of their impacts on agricultural productivity and farmer livelihoods. Compare these case studies to identify common trends and variations in scheme effectiveness and farmer participation This study is based on secondary data, quantitative data from official records, surveys, and MI Census reports, and statistical databases regarding the establishment, findings, and outcomes of minor irrigation schemes over the specified period. Quantitative (statistical analysis of trends and patterns in scheme implementation and outcomes) methods. Tracing this transition, offers insights into the evolving relationship between irrigation infrastructure, agricultural productivity, and farmer engagement, highlighting the shifts in policy focus and their impacts on sustainable agricultural development. Synthesize findings from the literature review, and data analysis, to conclude the overall transition of minor irrigation schemes and farmer participation from 1986 to 2018. Farmer participation has been pivotal, facilitated by technological advancements and supportive government policies. Looking ahead, continued innovation and community engagement will be crucial for ensuring the resilience and productivity of agriculture amidst evolving environmental challenges.

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community involvement, economic impact, farmers participation, policy changes, sustainability

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 Abstract

Ara noolgal velipaduthum katrorin kadamaikal

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Ara noolgal velipaduthum katrorin kadamaikal

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:- In security and monitoring systems spanning a range of areas, such as public safety, traffic management, and private property protection, video surveillance has emerged as a crucial instrument. Conventional surveillance techniques frequently depend on human error-prone and labour intensive manual monitoring. An overview of deep learning approaches for video surveillance is given in this study, with particular attention to important topics including anomaly detection, activity recognition, and object detection. We have examined how convolutional neural network (CNN), recurrent neural network (RNN), and their different variations process and interpret video input in terms of architecture and functionality. We also go over the difficulties in addressing occlusion, scalability, and real-time processing in video surveillance. This paper demonstrated how the deep learning models may effectively enhance the functionality of video surveillance systems using case studies and experimental outcomes. This research survey the past work on video surveillance on different methods and approaches

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Real-time processing, CNN, RNN, object detection, activity recognition, anomaly detection, deep learning, video surveillance, and security.

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Introduction Fibroepithelial polyps (FEP) are rare benign tumours of the glans penis; there are only a few reported cases. The pathogenesis is unknown. However, they have been linked with chronic condom catheter use or prior penile surgery. Case presentation We report a 50 year old male who presented with a large FEP of the penis. The patient had no prior history of condom catheter use or any prior penile surgery. Discussion FEP are a rare occurrence, especially in the penis. Only a few cases have been reported in the literature, many of which are associated with long term condom catheter use. Our patient had a mass of size 20x15x6 cm, which is the largest occurrence so far, as per our review of literature. Conclusion Since FEP are a rare entity, they must be carefully evaluated to differentiate them from other similar conditions. Treatment is by the complete surgical excision of the tumor.

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Fibroepithelial polyp, condom catheter, penis, benign tumor

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Objective: The objective of the study is to determine the correlation between Intensity of neck pain, Kinesiophobia and handgrip strength in chronic neck pain participants. Method: A cross sectional study was performed on total 60 participants with chronic neck pain who fulfills inclusion criteria and were selected by convenience sampling method. Readings were taken for pain by using NPRS, Kinesiophobia by using TAMPA Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK) and Handgrip Strength by using Manual Hand Dynamometer. Results : Results of the study showed a statistical moderate positive correlation between Intensity of Neck pain and Kinesiophobia (r=0.352, p<0.05). But no statistical significant correlation was find between Intensity of Neck pain and Handgrip strength (r = 0.118, p>0.05) as well as for Kinesiophobia and Handgrip strength (r = - 0.013, p>0.05). Conclusion : The study concluded that there is moderate positive correlation between Intensity of neck pain and Kinesiophobia but no correlation was found between Intensity of neck pain and Handgrip strength as well as between Kinesiophobia and handgrip strength.

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Chronic Neckpain, Kinesiophobia, Handgrip strength

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Today's digital age, children are constantly exposed to various forms of media, including television, social media, and online advertising, which often promote unhealthy food options. The objective of this research is to investigate how media consumption influences the dietary preferences and habits of children. The study explores the impact of media on the food choices of (n = 100) school-going children. This is a cross- sectional offline survey of a convenience sample in Tirupur district ( Annuparpalayam , Palladam, Thilagar nagar), including 25 questions regarding topics relevant to media consumption,media influence and dietary choices. The responses of the 100 participants (48 male, 52 female; 6-12 years) were evaluated. The maximum number (52%) of school going children watching you tube than the others. The majority of respondents (46%) indicated trying such foods occasionally, while only a minority (13%) reported trying them frequently due to media influence. Sharing information about diets, healthy eating, or food trends on social media is prevalent across all age groups surveyed, with the highest frequency (50%) observed among school-going children. 77% of the school-going children surveyed indicated that they have purchased or consumed a specific food or drink product because they saw it advertised in the media. In contrast, 23% reported that they have not engaged in this behavior. The findings reveal the significant role of media in shaping children's attitudes towards food, with exposure to unhealthy food advertisements correlating with a higher likelihood of choosing such foods. The study's conclusions state that using the media is one of the main factors which influences food choices among school going children.The implications of these findings for promoting healthier dietary habits among children are discussed, emphasizing the need for media literacy education and policies to regulate food advertising targeted at young audiences.

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Media impact, food choices ,school going children ,unhealthy food options, food product marketing tactics

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The paper relates the importance of the customization of the products and attuning the products to the Tribal's cultural domains i.e. their practices, systems, beliefs, and their naturally acceptable ways of life. The paper reviews the penetration of the various brands among the tribal communities. The development of rural marketing touches the lives of the tribal communities through which tribal communities inculcate and imprint the line of work mindset leading to the development of micro-industrial activities and sustainable development among the tribal communities. The paper focuses more on Tribal communities.

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Tribals, cultural, brands, micro-industrial, sustainable.

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The Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus2 (SARS-CoV-2) is arguably one of the biggest crisis of modern times, with a multitude of repercussions on societal, economic and medical systems. The Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid 19) pandemic has imposed unprecedented hurdles to healthcare systems and medical facilities alike. The Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic caused significant disruption to teaching and learning activities at all levels. The Covid-19 pandemic radically and without warning changed the laboratory learning environment for students and instructors. Students were faced with having to be receptive to new learning methods; Instructors scrambled to devise innovative ways of providing a realistic lab experience for students. Objectives: a) Impact of Covid 19. b) Use of various tools and teaching strategies to teach lectures and practicals. c) Mental health of students as a result of Covid 19 and e learning. Methods: a) Teaching method consisted of clinical scenarios, videos on microbiological techniques. b)Test evaluation, student evaluation, and Viva voce.. c) Project submission, presentations. Results: Online teaching is more focused on theory rather than practicals. Assessment and feedback is difficult in online teaching. Conclusion: Online teaching in medical colleges is still a new concept.During Covid 19 these online lectures became a crucial candlelight in the dark era of lockdown worldwide.

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: Coronavirus, Covid, Online.

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Argemone maxicana belongs to the family papaveraceae. It's leaves and seeds are useful in the disease management. There are various phytochemicals in Argimone Mexicana like palmitic, linoleic and oleic acid. It is used to treat various disease like diabetes, malaria, fever, etc.It is one of the most important antimicrobial agent.

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Chemical study, medicinal plant, uses of Argemone maxicana

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Uniform Civil Code: With Special Reference to Gender Justice

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Uniform Civil Code: With Special Reference to Gender Justice

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Cancer health disparities as adverse differences in cancer indicators, such as the number of new cases, deaths, and cancer-related health complications that exist among certain populations, survival and quality of life after cancer treatment, screening rates, and stage at diagnosis. These exposure differences exist across races and ethnicities, socioeconomic groups, and geographic regions. The report showed that large disparities in cancer incidence and mortality rates remain between white Americans and other racial and ethnic groups. Systems and structures put in place decades ago continue to harm the health of racial and ethnic minorities. Eliminating cancer health disparities requires improving access to and utilization of health care services for all and addressing racism and structural inequities that disproportionately affect racial minorities. Cancer care programs need to be urgently evaluated and improved to prevent avoidable morbidity and mortality. This can be achieved through specialized training for clinical staff, increased research with people with disabilities, improved communication and shared decision-making with patients, and reduced physical, social and cultural barriers.

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Cancer Diagnosis, Tumor, Metastasis, Therapy, Disparities, Screening

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Anita Desai is a distinguished artist of high order and her concern for human lot has imparted profound appeal to her novels of all the contemporary Indian - English Novelists, she is indisputably the most popular and powerful feminist. She has made commendable contribution to the Indian-English fiction. She is a novelist of urban miler and is a fine mixture of Indian, European and American sensibilities. She is essentially a psychological novelist. Anita Desai is mainly concerned with the projection of the "psycho-philosophic, psycho-emotional and socio-psychic states of the female protagonists to living in alien, closed and cloistered world of existential problems and passions, loves and hates" - 10 (p6). Her main characters are mostly educated women. They are highly sensitive and emotional and are tortured by humiliating sense of neglect, of loneliness and desperation. She understands their problems deeply and highlights their miserable position. She agrees that women are denied the existential freedom, the right for responsible self hood for authenticity through individual choice. Her women are very sensitive and they generally rebel against their spouses, children, relations, society, and culture and against their ourselves.

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Key words: feminist, psycho- philosophic, psycho-emotional, socio-psychic.

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The discussion in this article expresses the computability of various resource scheduling methods and allocation policies in several dimensions. Because there are so many distinct computer systems that are available in a cloud computing environment, each of which has a varied capability, resource scheduling is a challenging and sophisticated process. Resource allocation is often scheduled for the Process, which informs the user of the resources and preferences that are accessible. Cloud computing solutions, which link numerous users to the same physical infrastructure, let users rent computer resources on demand, and charge on a pay-as-you-go basis, have witnessed a stratospheric surge in popularity in recent years. Utility computing is another name for cloud computing. These cloud computing environments provide the impression to cloud users that they have access to an infinite amount of computer resources. Because of this, cloud customers can modify how quickly they use resources to keep up with changing demand. Because cloud computing enables more users to seek more cloud services at once, there should be a clause that guarantees all resources are made effectively available to users who have made requests in order to meet their needs. However, this shouldn't be done at the expense of the cloud's resources performing poorly. Undoubtedly, the process of maximizing the resources that are divided over several virtual computers is the most challenging part of cloud computing.

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Cloud Computing, Resource Scheduling, Resource Scheduling Algorithms, Resource Management, etc.

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The intent of this study was to gain a more comprehensive understanding of agriculture technology and input management in Rajasthan. High-tech farming, agro-tools and input faced decline prospect in Rajasthan agriculture. The techno-input management of agriculture by government acquired more time for positive response. But now, about 2/3 of agro-population believes that flow and availability of agriculture techno-input has becomes greater access and profitable. More effective tools and there management by government is mentioned in paper. Pandemic circulation in state has changed the direction of agriculture from nature based to technology based. Regardless of perceiving noticeable improvement, usual in get access to agriculture supplies and technology, over 60% small and marginal farmer's cannot get access to agriculture inputs was presently inadequate to successfully promote productive agriculture practices.

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Pandemic, Government policies, techno-input, agriculture marketing

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