Volume 13 | Issue 7

 Abstract

Lake fish diversity is crucial for maintaining healthy ecosystems and supporting human well-being. It contributes to ecosystem stability, provides a valuable food source, and offers insights into environmental health. Preserving fish diversity ensures the continued functioning of aquatic ecosystems and the benefits they provide. The study was conducted to evaluate the Ichthyofaunal diversity of Raviryala Pedda Cheruvu. Population of fishes in our aquatic system plays a significant role in the livelihood of fishermen and their socio-economic development. Raviryala Pedda Cheruvu (RANGAREDDY) has huge potential for development of fresh water fisheries and aquaculture in the Rangareddy region some of the agricultural farmers and fish farmers with the help of HMDA are constructing fish ponds in the natural habitats and aquaculture farms.The present survey study focuses on diversity of fish fauna in (RANGAREDDY region during 2022-2024. About 30 different cultivable and edible fin species were recorded during the study

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Rangareddy region, Ichthyofaunal diversity, Primary Fishermen societies, Paper Mills and agricultural fields and, socio-economic development

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Its enduring appeal lies in the vivid hues that leave lasting visual impressions in our minds. The Naqqashi art form, supported by the Deccani Sultanates in Peninsular India since the sixteenth century, stands as a testament to this legacy. This study was undertaken with the objective of documenting the origin and evolution of Nirmal art--a unique, wood-based hand painting tradition of Telangana--and exploring its adaptation onto textile products. Data concerning the historical background and current status of this art form was collected from selected artisans who continue to practice it today. These artisans employ the tempora technique, using natural coloring materials on surfaces prepared from Ponniki wood, which is sourced from local forests. Over time, the art form has seen minimal alterations in terms of motifs, tools, techniques, and production processes. This consistency has allowed for the integration of contemporary design ideas while preserving the traditional values and aesthetics that define Nirmal art.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hand painting, Naqquashi, quintessence, Tempora, Deccani style, Nirmal arts.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

:: India's Economy is highly dependent on nature and extremely vulnerable to climate risks. Economy of India is a Developing Economy. "Economy" is a wider concept that deals with those activities, programs and policies that serves the economical condition of any country. Economic relates with the major different sectors like agriculture, Industrial growth, Environment, GDP, Employment, Rural Development, Human Development, Liberalization, Privatization as well as Globalization, And also deals with the Sustainable Environment.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Environment, Indian Economy, climate Change, causes, water crises, Wars and weapons

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sandy soil , Stabilizing agent , Alkaline activator , Potassium hydroxide , Flyash

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Modern military operations and disaster response missions demand advanced technological solutions capable of operating in high-risk, inaccessible, or hazardous environments. In recent years, robotic systems have emerged as vital tools for real-time surveillance, threat detection, reconnaissance, and autonomous action in defense and emergency scenarios. This systematic review examines the progress in smart robotic systems designed specifically for military and disaster management applications, synthesizing findings from over 20 published studies spanning from 2009 to 2024.The paper explores key technological domains, including autonomous navigation, sensor-based landmine and explosion detection, adaptive camouflage using environment-based color mapping, and deep learning for real-time object classification and threat identification. The review highlights innovations such as IoT-based command and control systems, AI-enabled targeting mechanisms, hybrid energy systems, and modular robotic frameworks that improve field adaptability and reduce operator risk.A comparative literature review table is presented to analyze each system's focus area, technological integration, strengths, and limitations. While notable advancements are evident in sensor fusion, AI performance, and system autonomy, significant research challenges remain. These include terrain adaptability under variable weather and soil conditions, limited energy efficiency, IoT network vulnerabilities, and ethical considerations in autonomous engagement.Looking ahead, the paper identifies promising directions for future research, including the use of swarm robotics for cooperative tasks, bio-inspired locomotion for uneven terrains, and embedded edge-AI chips for faster and more secure decision-making. The integration of real-time emotional recognition for medical robots and adaptive mission re-planning through generative AI are also discussed.This review offers a comprehensive foundation for researchers and developers aiming to design scalable, intelligent, and resilient robotic platforms for deployment in military zones and disaster-prone areas, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary solutions to bridge current technological gaps.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: Military Robotics, Defense Automation, Deep Learning, Camouflage, Landmine Detection, IoT Surveillance, Disaster Management, AI in Combat Systems

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Job stress is defined as those negative effects that manifest as the interaction between the individual and its work which results into significant impairment, (PsyCap)Psychological capital with its dimensions-hope , self efficacy, resilience,and optimism are those psychological resources that enhance the overall being of individual whereas (OCB )Organisational citizenship behaviors are those behaviors that are crucial for organisation productivity its dimensions includes - Altruism and general compliance ,thus understanding the effect of these dynamic resources on stress level is crucial in the modern era .The study attempts to understand these interactions in a educational setting with main focus on university teachers,The aims is to investigate the correlation between psycap and ocb in managing job stress among university teachers in Delhi NCR . The study explores how individual resources such as hope, efficacy , resilience , optimism and behaviours such as altruism and general compliance affects the stress levels among individuals .The tools used are psychological capital questionnaire , job stress scale and organisational citizenship behaviour measures . A total sample consists of 120 participants (N=120) who were teaching professionals in the universities of Delhi NCR region, the participants were between the age of 23 to 50 and both male and female teachers were considered . A convenience sampling method was used and data was collected using both physical and digital questionnaires .Descriptive correlational research design was adopted , the result demonstrated how teachers with higher PsyCap and OCB tends to experience less job stress however due to the limitations of the study , the research findings should be considered carefully

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Psychological capital , Organisational Citizenship Behaviour ,Job Stress, University Teachers

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research paper examines the role of constitutional interpretation and judicial review in the legal system. It explores how courts interpret and apply the provisions of the constitution to resolve disputes and uphold the rule of law. The paper discusses the importance of judicial review in safeguarding individual rights, maintaining the separation of powers, and promoting accountability in government. It also analyzes different interpretative approaches that judges use when interpreting the constitution, such as originalism, textualism, and living constitutionalism. The paper concludes with a discussion of the challenges and controversies surrounding judicial review and its impact on democracy and the legal system. This research paper explores the concept of judicial review, examining its historical development, purpose, and impact on the legal system. The paper discusses the origins of judicial review, the key principles underlying this power held by courts, and the various ways in which it is exercised in different jurisdictions. It also analyzes the implications of judicial review on the separation of powers, individual rights, and the functioning of democratic institutions. By examining case studies and scholarly perspectives, the research paper aims to shed light on the significance and controversies surrounding judicial review. The paper also examines the challenges and controversies that arise in the interpretation of constitutional principles, including balancing the text with societal norms and values, addressing ambiguities, and adapting to changing circumstances. Additionally, the implications of different interpretative approaches on the rule of law, democratic governance, and individual rights are analyzed to provide a comprehensive understanding of constitutional interpretation in modern legal systems.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Constitutional Interpretation, Judicial Review, Modern Legal Systems.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract Delayed healing and wound dehiscence are notable postoperative complications in oral surgery, influenced by factors such as systemic diseases, smoking, poor oral hygiene, and surgical trauma. While delayed healing reflects prolonged inflammation and tissue repair, wound dehiscence refers to the reopening of surgical sites, raising the risk of infection and graft failure. The unique oral environment with its moisture, mechanical stress, and microbial load further challenges the healing process. This review outlines the etiological factors, clinical presentation, and management strategies, with emphasis on the role of regenerative biomaterials like platelet-rich fibrin (PRF). Current and emerging technologies are also discussed for their potential to enhance tissue regeneration and improve clinical outcomes in oral surgery.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Wound Dehiscence, Delayed Healing, PRF, Oral Surgery, Soft Tissue Regeneration, Surgical Complications, Biomaterials.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Contemporary lifestyles characterized by alterations in dietary practices, gradual weight accumulation, heightened stress levels, environmental pollution, tobacco consumption, and a lack of physical activity contribute to a rise in lifestyle-related disorders. Hypothyroidism is one such disorder associated with these lifestyle changes. Hypothyroidism which is also known as under active thyroid, where thyroid gland fails to produce and secrete enough thyroid hormone into the blood stream. Hypothyroidism specifically, is the most common of thyroid disorders in India, affecting one in ten adults [1]. It is more prevalent among females. A defect at any point within the Hypothalami-Pituitary-Thyroid axis may lead to this condition. In such cases, there will be an elevation in TSH levels, as the pituitary gland increases TSH production in an effort to stimulate the thyroid to generate additional thyroid hormones. Thyroid gland produces two hormones Thyroxin(T4) and Triiodothyronine(T3) playing an important role in metabolism, growth and development of the body. In Ayurveda classics there is no direct co relation of hypothyroidism. But its clinical manifestation can be co related with Dhatwagnimandya. Thyroxine hormone therapy is the standard treatment in contemporary medicine, necessitating lifelong administration and accompanied by a range of potential side effects. Thus, it is necessary to modulate an Ayurvedic approach towards the disease. Deepana, Panchana, Srotoshodhana and Kapha Vata Shamana can be considered as main line of management.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hypothyroidism, Ayurveda, Dhatwagnimandya, Srotoshodhana

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Medicinal Drug Recommendation System is developed to support doctors and patients in identifying the most appropriate medicines based on medical conditions and real patient experiences. In today's digital healthcare environment, many people rely on online platforms for health information. This system utilizes reviews from such platforms to recommend drugs that are both effective and safe. It applies Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing (NLP) to analyze drug reviews, perform sentiment analysis, and rank medicines accordingly. Techniques like N-Gram modeling are used to extract meaningful phrases, while the LightGBM algorithm predicts the most suitable drugs for various conditions. Additionally, reviews are evaluated using a "useful count" to enhance accuracy and reliability. By combining real-world feedback with intelligent algorithms, the system helps reduce prescription errors, assists medical practitioners, and provides reliable drug guidance to patients--especially in emergency situations or areas with limited access to healthcare.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Drug recommendation, Sentiment analysis, LightGBM, Machine learning, Natural Language Processing, N-Gram, Review mining, Medication prediction, Symptom analysis, Healthcare AI.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

n - Butane is a natural gas with less reactivity and n-olefins are industrially very important starting materials for the synthesis of fine chemicals. Thus dehydrogenation of n - butane to n-butenes is industrially an important reaction. As this reaction is heterogeneous catalytic reactions are carried out at high temperature results in various products were obtained with cracking, dehydrogenation, isomerization and polymerization reactions. Among all dehydrogen products are industrially very important. In present work we have studied the effect of calcined hydrotalcite supports on the activity of Pt and PtSn catalysts for this reaction. A series of three catalysts of PtyHT and another series of three catalysts Pt03SnyHT were prepared by impregnation method. All the catalysts were dried, calcined and reduced before studying their properties and testing their activity. Phase of these catalysts was identified from XRD. Specific surface area was obtained from BET method. Distribution of the particles and their sizes were obtained from TEM and CO chemisorption studies. N-Butane dehydrogenation reaction was performed by passing n-butane : H2 : N2feed flow rate 30 ml/min on 100 mg catalyst placed in a fixed bed SS reactor. Reaction temperature was maintained at 500?C

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words: n- butane, dehydrogenation, PtxSnyHT, basicity, Olefin selectivity: n- butane, dehydrogenation, PtxSnyHT, basicity, Olefin selectivity

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize industries, and the banking sector is no exception. As financial institutions deal with massive datasets, high-speed transactions, and the need for complex modeling, the advent of quantum computing presents both exciting opportunities and significant challenges. While quantum computers hold immense promise in fields such as cryptography, risk management, fraud detection, and optimization, their integration into the banking sector is not without hurdles. This paper explores the challenges associated with the deployment of quantum computing in banking and envisions the future possibilities of this technology within the financial services industry.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Challenges and Future of Quantum Computing in the Banking Sector

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The term 'repatriation' also referred as the 'restitution', and 'return' are generally observed with the retreat of obtained tangible elements by various museums and eventually restored to the true descendants or the custodians of that particular group. In several cases it can also be referred to the restoring of individuals to the homeland in the backdrop of citizenship, nationality, ear prisoners, refugees and so on. The same is the crisis for resources and the control over land and boundaries at national and international level. The present paper posits the necessity of repatriation of Naga society from the traumatic situation of insurgency. This research article aims to highlight root problems of Nagaland, one of the northeastern states of India with the utilisation of the primary text, Bitter Wormwood authored by Easterine Kire, the Indian writer from Nagaland. The central idea of the present research is to stress on the need for peace in the Naga community against the insurgency of factionism and the race politics received. The paper urges to employ Easterine Kire's novel, Bitter Wormwood to underscore the restoring of peace as nothing less than 'repatriation' for the Naga Community.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Easterine Kire, Factionism, Naga society and Repatriation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study examines a complex difference between financial literacy, practical prejudice and individual financial well -being. While traditional financial education is widely considered as a measure to make poor financial decisions, increasing insight from behavior finance indicates that knowledge alone to ensure sound financial behavior is insufficient. Individuals are often distracted by taking cognitive prejudices such as over-confidence, mental accounting and loss, as well as emotional and approved decisions such as rational and heroistic-mechanized decisions that distort financial options, such as rational and heroistic-mechanized decisions. Recognizing this disconnect, the study adopts a behavioral finance perspective to analyze how financial literacy programs can be reorganized for psychological and emotional realities of decision making. This emphasizes that financial behavior is not a product of purely information or awareness, but is greatly affected by the trend of internal behavior and external social factors. Even well -informed individuals can struggle to work in their financial best interests if behavioral obstacles are uncontrolled. To bridge this difference, study behavior reviews major literature in economics and financial psychology and proposes an ideological structure. This model keeps financial literacy as a fundamental component, while behavioral prejudices recognize as a variable with arbitrariness that affects results such as savings, budget and debt management. Additionally, socio-genitals such as age, income and education are considered a modeling factor that shapes how individuals interpret and apply financial knowledge. Conclusion outlines the importance of integrating behavior insight into both policy design and educational efforts. Instead of relying only on the spread of knowledge, interventions should be practically informed tools such as cooking, automatic lapse, reminder and simplified decision environment. These mechanisms can help individuals to translate their financial knowledge into action and improve their financial good over time. Ultimately, this study asks for a change in attention - only to educate individuals to enable them to make better financial decisions through a deep understanding of human behavior. Reducing this difference is necessary to increase both individual financial results and comprehensive economic flexibility.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Behavioral finance, financial literacy, financial well-being, cognitive biases, decision-making, personal finance, financial education

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

New and commercial methods have undergone tangible transformations thanks to the introduction of sophisticated machinery, digital platforms, infrastructure, and new and emerging Artificial Intelligence Technology. Artificial Intelligence Technology and machinery not only give the IT sector new opportunities, but they also have a significant impact on value capture and price generation. Research has demonstrated, for instance, how new forms and business strategies are introduced by machinery and Artificial Intelligence Technology, which go beyond sectoral. In a similar vein, the report also detailed the manner in which significant corporations have attempted to rethink and develop their new Artificial Intelligence Technology and machinery strategies and practices. The last ten or so years have seen the introduction of numerous books, formidable machinery, digital infrastructure, and technologies that have drastically changed the IT sector and had a big impact on organizations and policies. Researcher proposes, these digitally created settings can function as a shared conceptual framework that facilitates the integration of ideas from various places and the interconnectedness of problems at multiple levels. In terms of Artificial Intelligence Technology, the following factors are taken into account: product viability, customer support, progress tracking system, transparency, economical, etc. For the IT sector, on the other hand, factors were taken into account based on their yearly turnover.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence Technology, IT sector

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract:- The problems of working women are continuously increasing day by day. When facts were collected from the Scheduled Caste women of Teachers Colony locality, it was revealed that these women want to work in the private sector but they are not fortunate enough to get the work. There are 100 houses of Scheduled Caste people in Teachers Colony in which 150 women are working. They are somehow managing to live their life. Most of the women here work in other people's houses doing household chores like washing utensils, cooking food, sweeping and cleaning the house due to which they get very little income. As a result , it becomes very difficult to run the house, educate the children and fulfill the needs like treatment in case of illness with that meagre income. These women are surrounded by financial problems and hence it becomes very difficult for them to maintain family balance. Therefore these women suffer physically as well as mentally.They do not even have their own plot of land. They have constructed their temporary houses on government land and are living in the scarcity of water and electricity. Most of them said that due to lack of income, they are not able to fulfill even their basic needs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords:- Working women, physical problems, mental problems, land not their own, family disintegration

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Microparticles are characteristically free flowing powders consisting of proteins or synthetic polymers having a particle size ranging from 1-1000 ?m. The range of Techniques for the preparation of microspheres offers a Variety of opportunities to control aspects of drug administration and enhance the therapeutic efficacy of a given drug. There are various approaches in delivering a therapeutic substance to the target site in a sustained controlled release fashion. One such approach is using microspheres as carriers for drugs also known as microparticles.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Spray Dryer, Microparticles, Microspheres, Pulmonary disease

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The current research centers on the development and testing of a moisturizing gel containing carefully selected essential oils that are widely recognized for their therapeutic as well as antimicrobial activity. Rose, clove, eucalyptus, camphor, and lemon essential oils were used for their health benefit and inhibitory effects on microbial growth in cosmetic preparations. The gel was developed using Carbopol as the gelling agent and appropriate stabilizers and preservatives. The product was tested for physical attributes such as pH, viscosity, spreadability, washability, and stability under different conditions. The antimicrobial activity of the essential oils was also determined against Escherichia coli and Streptococcus aureus using the agar well diffusion method. The findings proved that the formulated gel contained good antimicrobial activity and acceptable physicochemical properties, which means it can be used as a safe and natural cosmetic product. This work emphasizes the viability of formulating herbal gels with essential oils as natural preservatives in cosmetic preparations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Essential oils, moisturizing gel, antimicrobial activity, herbal formulation, cosmetic product, natural preservatives, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus aureus

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is remodeling the educational landscape by contributing to innovative and adaptive solutions to amplify the learning experience. Through personalized learning paths, real-time feedback, intelligent tutoring systems, and data-driven decision-making, AI empowers both educators and learners. It supports differentiated instruction, improves student engagement, and facilitates inclusive education for diverse learning needs. This research paper explores the integration of AI in education, its role in improving learning outcomes, the benefits it provides, and the challenges that must be addressed. The study aims to highlight how AI can personalize education, promote active learning, and contribute to the future of intelligent learning environments.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Education Technology, Personalized Learning, Student Engagement, Learning Analytics, Adaptive Learning, EdTech, AI in Education, Learning Experience Enhancement, Virtual Learning, Future of Education.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

During the long and eventful reign of Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar, the Maratha Empire transformed into a loosely held confederacy of several Maratha states. The most powerful among these states were the Peshwas of Pune, Bhonsles of Nagpur, Scindhias, Holkars, Puars and Gaekwads. The Peshwa Daftar in Pune was the most powerful and prestigious office in the Maratha Confederacy which acted as a glue for other Maratha states. Devi Ahilyabai maintained cordial relations with other Maratha states in order to preserve Maratha unity. The major events in Maratha politics during her tenure were Maratha resurrection, Assassination of Narayan Rao, Baarabhai Conspiracy, Raghunath Rao's rebellion and First Anglo-Maratha War. Devi Ahilyabai dealt with these political challenges through her policies.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Baarabhai, Maratha resurrection, Diplomatic relations.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition