Volume 11 | Issue 7

 Abstract

Inflation is a critical economic problem of a country. Inflation is very essential for the overall economic development of the country. Because it is necessary to circulate money in the country to keep the economy of the country moving and for the circulation of money money is printed by the central bank of the country. Money is very important for the development of the country. But money printed above a certain limit quickly results in inflation. Inflation is like a stealth thief for our country. Inflation indirectly robs the economy. Does not allow the fruits of development to reach the people. It creates a major obstacle in the economic development goals of the country. Thus inflation is a universal economic complex problem. In the present research article inflation is a complex economic problem. So this research article has to discuss the overall impact of inflation In Economy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Inflation, Price Rise, Central Bank, Monetary Policy, Public Debt,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In movie recommendation system we use two types filtering Collaborative Filtering and Content Based filtering using this we can review a movie for the customer.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Movie recommendation system using Machine Learning.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In a country like India where 70 percent of its population lives in rural area and 60 percent depend on agriculture (according to the World Bank reports), micro-finance can play a vital role in providing financial services to the poor and low-income individuals. Micro-finance is regarded as a useful tool for socio-economic up-liftman in a developing country like India. It is expected to play a significant role in poverty alleviation and development. The emphasis of present paper is to study the performance and role of microfinance institutions in the development of India. The study revealed that the number of MFIs availing loans from banks during the year 2015-16 and 2016-17 increased from 9.8 per cent to 257.6 per cent. The total loans to MFIs by banks decreased during 2016-17 by 7.2 per cent over the previous year. The loan outstanding against MFIs increased all the subsequent years. It increased by 13.7 per cent and 14.3 per cent in 2015-16 and 2016- 17. It is further found that the business models of MFIs in India are becoming urban centric as is indicated by the fact that the share of rural client's base of different states/UTs in 2017 with 2016 has declined, except Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Jammu & Kashmir and Andaman. The highest increase was in Andaman (267%) followed by Jammu & Kashmir (17 %),. The proportion of income generation loan remained same during year 2015 and it increased up to 94 per cent in the year 2017. The indicators relating to overall financial structure such as Return on assets and Return on equity, capital adequacy ratio have increased over this period and found sharp decline in total assets of MFI's.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Microfinance, MFI's, Growth of Microfinance, Poverty

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Scanning beam, Beam former, UHF, RFID, notch, Butler Matrix, axial ratio.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract The Mahjar literature was established by Arab writers, who emigrated from Lebanon and Syria to North and South America due to socio- political and economic problems in the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth century. The famous mahjarites who represent the Arabic literary movement in America are- Jibran Khalil Jibran, Mikhail Nu'aymah, Iliya Abu Madi, Khalil Mutran, Amin al-Rihani and so on. These emigrants writers and veterans were more receptive to Western culture and literary trends than Arab back home. A close acquaintance with the works of American poets namely- Emerson, Longfellow, Whiteman and many others and perfection in more than one Western language enabled them to lead the revolt against the conventional style of Arabic prose and poetry. The contributions of this literary movement of Mahjarites in the development of Modern Arabic Literature are quite appreciable, which evolved due to the eventful migration of some Syrian stock to the United States. This literary movement and that her sister organizations "Rabitah Al- Qalamiyah (the pen league) and Usbatul- Andalusiyy (Andulisian Society)" formed the bases for the birth of what is known today as 'Mahjar School' in Modern Arabic Literature. The outcome of this cultural contact gave a hybrid product of Arab- American cultural and literary values and it brought a new revolution in Arabic Literature. The main objective of this literary movement was to establish both in North and South America to preserve the Arabic language and literature as a 'New Look'. This literary movement played a significant role in the development and promotion of the Arab literature in the West.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Literary movement, Mahjar literature, Mahjarites, emigration and culture

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In day-to-day life, men and women are equally likely to face a variety of forms of discrimination, despite the fact that the specific experiences and situations may be different for each. Gender-based discrimination refers to the unequal treatment or treatment of individuals depending on their gender. Prejudice or bias arises when someone is treated unfairly or disadvantaged because of their gender identity or sex. Gender-based prejudice must be addressed by social efforts to promote gender equality, challenge preconceptions, and offer equitable opportunities for all individuals. Therefore, this study (N = 120, Mage= 25.13, SD = 11.52) was an attempt to understand the different forms of discriminatory experiences male and female face in their daily life and also how these experiences vary in their expression. Maximum variation purposive sampling method was employed to select the participants from metropolitan city Delhi. We measured discriminatory experiences by using everyday discrimination scale. Results revealed that male and female experienced all forms of discriminatory actions similarly and there was disparity in terms of different forms scenarios of discriminatory experiences in male and female. The findings were analysed and interpreted in relation to the current scholarly literature. We concluded that gender based disparities in experience of discriminatory actions has been diminished. Male and female equally experience different forms of discriminatory experiences and both highly experience 'Got poorer service at different places' highly as discriminatory action. It is recommended that further investigations be undertaken in the domain of discrimination and prejudice, as societal transformation is an inevitable phenomenon.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gender-based disparities, gender equality, and discriminatory experiences

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the proposed study, the effect of soil structure interaction on gravity retaining wall has been examined using finite element analysis software ANSYS 18.0.The gravity retaining wall is completely resting on soil media and surrounded by soil media. Factors such as a soil type, cohesion, friction angle, and density are studied in relation to their impact on wall stability, deformation, and overall performance. Numerical modeling techniques, such as finite element analysis, are employed to simulate soil - structure interaction and evaluate its effects on retaining walls. The implications of soil- structure on retaining wall is discussed. Design consideration such as appropriate wall geometry are examined to account for the effect of soil interaction and ensure long term stability.Overall, this study highlights the importance of considering soil-structure interaction of retaining walls

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gravity Retaining Wall, Soil Structure Interaction

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

INTRODUCTION - The internet has become worldwide medium for research, information exchange, entertainment, business and communication. Overutilization of internet has led to a negative quality of life in terms of health. Procrastination is a propensity which is seen in many individuals to the extent specialist's trust that it is one of the characteristic inclinations of the human. Many people find themselves on the internet as surfing while they should be working or studying on a specific task. These people put off their work or academic related responsibilities and spend excessive amount of time on the internet. This kind of behavior was regarded as modern type of procrastination mediated by the internet. MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY: For this study,180 participants were approached. The study was conducted using PQ scale and IAT- 20 in the physiotherapy students of different colleges and universities and 150 responses were collected. Spearman's correlation test was performed to find the correlation between Procrastination and Internet Addiction. RESULT - Result showed that there is positive correlation between PQ and IAT-20. CONCLUSION - There is moderate to high correlation between procrastination and internet addiction in physiotherapy students.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Procrastination, Internet Addiction, Procrastination Quotient, Internet Addiction Test.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Silver filigree craftsmanship is part of an intangible cultural heritage that has continued to thrive through centuries in Cuttack known as the "Silver city of India". Locally termed "Chanditarakasi", this jewellery is crafted by stretching silver into thin wires, which are interconnected together based on intricate designs and shaped into various pieces of delicate ornaments. It is distinguished from other jewellery works by its three-dimensional nature, fine foils, snowy glaze and textures and excellent finish. The present paper highlights this craft's sustainability issue despite the problems faced by the artisans and their dwindling numbers. It also provides guidelines for intervention by the Government and NGOs for its continuance as a cultural heritage.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cultural industry, Silver filigree, Tarakasi, Indigenous craft, Sustainability

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Chrysanthemum is one of the major ornamental flowers used in the horticulture sector, having higher demand and high cut flower production. But due to insect pest damage the productivity and quality is being decreasing day by day. Aphids are the major pest in Chrysanthemum plant causing a great economic loss to the producers and farmers. To find a sustainable and ecofriendly solution to this problem alternative options can be implemented to control Aphids. The results of the current experiment conducted showed that all the treatments were significantly different in causing pest mortality over control. Azadirachta indica i.e., Neem leaf extract, Eucalyptus saligna leaf extract was found to be most effective in the pest mortality. Murraya koenigii i.e., Curry leaf extract was the least effective extract that caused the pest mortality. Neem leaf extract showed more than 90% pest mortality respectively.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Chrysanthemum, Plant leaf extract, Pest mortality, Macrosiphoniella sanbornii.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Andhra Pradesh Development: Explore for Economic Equality and Social Justice. Planning has traditionally focused on the need to provide special support to historical disadvantaged groups. The Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs), have a special status under the Constitution. Other disadvantaged groups needing special support are other Backward Classes (OBCs), Minorities and also other marginalized and vulnerable groups which suffer from handicaps such as persons with disabilities, senior citizens, street children, beggars and victims of substance abuse. Across social groups, the incidence of poverty has been most pronounced among the SCs and STs. Even through the incidence of poverty among these groups has declined over the years, the Head Court Ratio (HCR) for SCs and STs remains higher than the national average. Over the years several steps have been taken to bridge the gap between these marginalized groups and the rest of the population. But the gaps still persist and further efforts are needed.In last 70 years, many Government Institutions, Private Institutions and Non-governmental organization came to existence. We found capitalism brought extreme inequalities, due to lack of good governance and ethical behavior among top leaders. The Reservation System failed to deliver equality and social justice. At present, we have to go for alternative methodologies like universal Basic income and below Rs2.5 lakhs household have get all benefits. So that they can live in sustainable development without hunger and poverty. The political will and revolutionary methodology are highly needed in this hour of context, to bring economic equality and social justice as on before 2047 year.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Equality, Economics Impact, Social Justice

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Without substantial automation, individuals cannot manage the complexity of operations and the scale of information to be utilized to secure cyberspace. Nonetheless, technology and software with traditional fixed implementations are difficult to build (hardwired decision-making logic) in order to successfully safeguard against security threats. This condition can be dealt with using machine simplicity and learning methods in AI. This paper provides a concise overview of AI implementations of various cybersecurity using artificial technologies and evaluates the prospects for expanding the cybersecurity capabilities by enhancing the defence mechanism. We may infer that valuable applications already exist after the review of current artificial intelligence software on cybersecurity. First of all, they are used to protect the periphery and many other cybersecurity areas with neural networks. On the other hand, it was clear that certain cybersecurity problems would only be overcome efficiently if artificial intelligence approaches are deployed. In strategic decision making, for example, comprehensive information is important, and logical decision assistance is one of the still unanswered cybersecurity issues.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Intelligent Agents, Neural networks, Smart Cyber Security methods.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Any persistent can be identify our body sickness by a Hardware gadget. They don't go to for everyday work-out and eat unfortunate food varieties. So by this reason human heart doesn't work as expected and happened numerous issues like diabetes, hypertension, low pulse and low Oxygen level..We realize that cardiovascular kinds infection is definitely not a little illness, this is extremely perilous for any individuals. In this venture a hardware gadget which has an Oxygen Level estimating sensor ,beat estimating sensor (Max30100) and for internal heat level Thermistor gives the right perusing and with the assistance of information base like BLYNK versatile application.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Index Terms - Max30100sensor, pulsesensor, NodeMCU board, Arduino Nano board etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???, ????? ????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??, ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????, ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??, ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???, ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ?? ????????, ???? ??? ????????? ???????, ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

?????? ???? ?????, ???????, ????????????, ??????????, ????????? ?????, ????, ?????????

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cyber security has become major concern over the years because of ever increasing cyber attacks and crimes which are posing a great threat with the increasing growth of artificial intelligence. Data breaches increasing day by the day with the digital transformation of each information .Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly growing technology in every field. Due to its high potential AI has been treated in Industry revolution 4.0. AI has been used in every walk of our lifelike in Cyber Security, Healthcare, Education, finance, e-commerce, Transport, Customer care, Law and many more. One crucial application that uses AI to great extent more than any other today is data security. On the other hand artificial intelligence tools could be exploited by malicious hackers. Businesses and Government are worried about cyber attacks because one successful cyber attack causes a lot of financial and economic loss. It is important for business leaders to identify the potential dangers and benefits of using AI in cyber security. This paper provides challenges and usage of AI in cyber security.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Deepfake, Advanced Persistent threat, malvertising

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Last Few weeks was very eventful for the banking industry. Most of the Banks have performed well in the financial results for the year ending 2022-23. Ri projection of Reserve Bank of India for a good credit growth and improvement in CD Ratio. Profitability of the banks has improved on account of rising lending rates and slower growth in repricing of deposits rates. This increase in rate has also supported the profitability of the banks and expanded their Net Interest margin. In this report we have analysed the income and expenditure performance of the 16 scheduled commercial banks which includes 12 public sector banks and 4 private banks (including IDBI).

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

financial analysis of banks, Scheduled commercial banks

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study aims to investigate the challenges faced by bakery management in Ghaziabad, a bustling city in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The bakery industry in Ghaziabad is experiencing rapid growth, driven by increasing consumer demand for bakery products. However, bakery management encounters various challenges that impact their operations and profitability. This research aims to identify and analyze these challenges, providing insights into the dynamics of the bakery industry in Ghaziabad. By examining the unique challenges faced by bakery management, the study aims to contribute to the knowledge enhancement in bakery management and provide recommendations to assist bakery owners and managers in overcoming these obstacles effectively. The research adopts a mixed-methods approach, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. Surveys was conducted with bakery owners and managers to gather information on the specific challenges encountered. Additionally, data on ingredient costs, labor shortage, competition, quality control, seasonality, regulations, equipment maintenance, supply chain management, pricing, consumer preferences, waste management, and online presence was collected and analyzed. The findings of this study will provide valuable insights into the challenges faced by bakery management in Ghaziabad, aiding in the development of strategies to address these challenges and enhance the operational efficiency of bakery establishments.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

bakery management, challenges, Ghaziabad, ingredient costs, labor shortage, competition, quality control, seasonality, regulations, equipment maintenance, supply chain management.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The aim of this research was to formulate and evaluate effervescent granules of Trachyspermum ammi seed extract that would mask the peppery taste of herbal drugs and increase the dissolution, responsible for hastening the onset of action. Citric acid, tartaric acid, sodium bicarbonate, and other formulation ingredients were used to formulate effervescent granules using the wet granulation method. Trachyspermum ammi seed extract was prepared in five different formulations (F1-F5), and evaluation tests for flow properties, drug content, pH, effervescence time, and dissolution studies were carried out. The outcomes demonstrated the formulated granules have good flow characteristics. The effervescent time for all five formulas is under three minutes. According to the observations, formulation F4 was found to be optimized because it has the best drug release (98.89%) and effervescent time of about 80 sec.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: effervescent granules, Trachyspermum ammi, wet granulation, quicker onset of action.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The numerous facets of a flexible temperament are covered in this article, Gulzar. Gulzar is renowned for both his filmmaking and songwriting. Gulzar, however, also has another feature. Possibly a captivating storyteller, Gulzar. He is proficient in writing in multiple Hindi dialects, as well as Punjabi and Urdu. He is a well-known author who also produces short stories. In addition, he reads children's stories. Themes covered by Gulzar's short stories range from intimate friends to interpersonal suffering, from the struggles of the common man to those of personified things, from lost youth to adulthood's afflictions, from terrorists to those affected by terrorist acts, etc. The short stories serve as a toy for a wide range of human emotions, feelings, woes, and sorrows. Readers learn about the circle of life through his short stories. The purpose of this article is to introduce Gulzar to native English speakers and highlight the value of his storytelling.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Short story, English literature, Gulzar, Storytelling

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition