Volume 8 | Issue 7

 Abstract

This study focus on the strategies which is used to retain the employees in textile industry. Employees are one of the greatest assets of an organization and retaining them is one of toughest task for the managers. This study has been conducted to identify the employee retention techniques used in textile industries. The variables used in this paper are job security, welfare measures, rewards and recognition, training and development. This is a descriptive study that aims to identify the retention strategies used in textile industry. Interview scheduled method of questionnaire collection was developed and collected from the employees. Descriptive Statistics, T-Test and ANOVA is used. This study was conducted on 120 employees who is working in a textile industry at Karur. The sample size was selected based on the random sampling method.

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 Keywords

Employee Retention, Textile Industry and employee satisfaction.

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Invention is the desire of necessity and the most important and powerful instrument of present time is the mobile phone. It is also called cellular phone. The cell phone today has become the indispensible part of life. In India the use of cell phones was increased in the last ten years. Before the production of cell phones there were only landline phones available in India. When the production of cell phones was started, the mobile phones were used only for the purpose of calling sending messages only. But by the advancement of technology the software and version of mobile phones is also improved andupdated. Now cell phone is used not only for the purpose of calling and messaging but also with the help of play store so many applications are used in mobile phone and people do their work of money transfer, paying bills, depositing cash and for cashless transactions, paying premium, salary transactions etc on mobile. No doubt the invention/discovery of cell phone has made the life of the people easy but simultaneously raised many problems/issues also.

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Mobile Phone, positive impact, negative impact, technology, cyber, modern time

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Covid-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted every aspect of human life. As the covid-19 spread across the globe alarm bells are sounding in the education sector too. The Covid-19 pandemic has forced schools and colleges to shut down temporarily and it has a great impact on education system from continuous running functions. According to UNESCO Report more than 157 crore students across 191 countries severely impacted by closure of educational institution due to this Covid-19.The impact of Covid-19 on education sectors is a debatable issue now in worldwide. Closing universities and cancelling classes have become a covid-19 reality in many countries in the world, leading to huge anxiety and uncertainty. The education sectors of India as well as world are badly affected by this. It has enforced the world wide lock down creating very bad effect on the students� life. Around 32 crore learners stopped to move schools/colleges, all educational activities halted in India. The outbreak of COVID-19 has advised us that change is inevitable. It has worked as a catalyst for the educational institutions to grow and opt for platforms and techniques, which have not been used before. The education sector has been fighting to survive the crises with a different approach and digitizing the challenges to wash away the threat of the pandemic. The purpose of this paper is to identify the positive and negative impact of covid-19 pandemic on education sector in India. This paper will provide a critical reflection on opportunities and challenges for internatiolization and will also focus how higher education system across the globe learns from each other to protect themselves from new challenges of covid-19. This paper will try to find out the revival strategy from this pandemic which will help this sector to get back their previous glory and necessary place as before.

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 Keywords

Pandemic, anxiety, uncertainty, covid-19, digitizing.

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 Abstract

In developed and developing nations, the government has critical limitations in their capacity to make an interest in the arrangement of Public infrastructure This has achieved the association of private area members in the arrangement of such administrations. In numerous nations, including India, executing framework advancement ventures have consistently been an issue because the activities are not generally finished, what's more, it brings about disappointment on government or the public segment. The goal of this current examination is to the difficulties in executing the Public-Private Partnership by looking at the components that ruin the effective appropriation of Public-Private Partnership in India. A survey was utilized to inspire the view of the general population and private segments concerning the limitations of Private Partnership execution in India. The discoveries of this examination may profit professionals to additionally improve Public-Private Partnership execution by disposing of or limiting the negative factors that obstruct the advantages of utilizing a Private Partnership. Moreover, understanding the view of both people in general and private segments is urgent because fruitful usage of Public-Private Partnership requires duty from the contracting parties.

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Public-Private partnership, highway, challenges, contracts

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Trafficking means the act of transporting, harbouring or receiving a thing for some illegal purpose. Generally trafficking of human beings is the process of sending the person from one place to another forcefully for some financial gain. Trafficking of woman and children for bagging or selling for sexual purpose or for any other illegal activity is the serious crime. This crime is a global issue. This crime is committed not by a single person but by an organized group. Although the person of any age is on the target of the group of criminals, yet the woman and children (male or female) are the main victims of such crimes. Crime of trafficking against women and children is committed for many illegal purposes such as sexual harassment, bagging, selling the girls for marriage etc. Various laws have been made for protecting the women and children from trafficking. Penal provision under Indian Penal Code, Immoral trafficking Act with amendments in 2006 and other laws specifically provide protection to women and children from this organized crime. Part III of The Constitution also includes protection against trafficking as Fundamental Right and therefore our judiciary is also active in protecting the persons from this crime.

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Constitution, trafficking, harboring, organised crime

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It is the best rule of evidence that only direct evidence can be given of any fact in issue or relevant fact whether it is oral evidence or documentary. Direct evidence means if it is the evidence of a witness, it must be given by such person who has direct knowledge of the facts or if it is a document, it should be the original/primary document. Opinion of a person is neither relevant nor admissible in the proceeding. But there is an exception to this rule provided in Indian Evidence Act under section 45 and 45 A. Section 45 and 45 A provide the provision for relevancy of opinion of an expert in the judicial proceedings. These sections provide that when the court has to form an opinion as to the matter of science or art or relating to identification of handwriting or finger impression or electronic signature, the opinion of an expert having special knowledge in that matter/field is relevant. The reason is that the judicial officers are not supposed to be expert or having sufficient knowledge in all the matters. Therefore they are free to take the help of experts in technical matters. The opinion of an expert can be taken in to consideration if the court wishes to it.

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Experts, Opinion, technical knowledge, Skill, identification

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Eating and swallowing are complex behaviours involving volitional and reflexive activities. They have two important biological functions: the movement of food from the oral cavity to stomach and the defense of the airways. Dysphagia takes its name from the Greek root phagein, meaning to ingest or engulf. Carotid Endarterectomy (CEA) is a surgical procedure used to reduce the risk of stroke from carotid artery stenosis. Dysphagia following bilateral carotid endarterectomy may result if the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) is weakened and the vocal fold is paralyzed. The open airway prevents the vocal folds from acting as the final line of aspiration defence. Ekberg (2002) analyzed the capacity of 12 patients to swallow before and after carotid endarterectomy. Findings prior to surgery were common for all swallowing trials so after surgery five patients had pharyngeal dysfunction and dysphagia. Two patients had swallowing difficulty within 1 month of surgery. These researches speculated that either the dysfunction was attributable to the peripheral nerve injury (vagus) or cerebrovascular damage during the procedure. The present study consist a total of 30 patients post carotid endarterectomy evaluated using EAT-10 swallowing screening tool within two weeks. All patients were informed regarding aim and procedure of the study and asked to mark response between 0 � 4 on a rating scale indicating no difficulty to severe difficulty and prior consent was obtained. The results revealed that individuals following carotid endarterectomy have reported oropharyngeal dysphagia. The mean scores are lesser (most difficulty) for cough while eating i.e. aspiration followed by issues in swallowing liquid and solid food. The findings from the present study important knowledge about their swallowing state, and help SLP�s to facilitate early intervention and provide the patient with the necessary resources to develop their everyday life swallowing abilities and functions.

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Dysphagia, Carotid Endarterectomy, EAT-10

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- Network security is the process of strategizing a defensive approach to secure our data and resources over the computer network infrastructure against any potential threat or unauthorized access. It uses software as well as hardware technologies to achieve the optimal solution for network defense. The main issue of network security is computing because many types of attacks are increasing day by day. Protecting computer and network security are critical issues now-a-days. There are different kind of attacks that can be sent across the network. Many businesses secure themselves from the internet by means of firewalls and encryption mechanisms. There is a large amount of personal, commercial, military, and government information on networking infrastructures worldwide and all of these required different security techniques. This paper discusses the different kinds of attacks along with Security tools that can be applied according to the network.

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Network Security, attacks, hackers, firewalls, encryption, security analysis threat analysis, security vulnerability, malware, communication, internet

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The Armed Forces Special Protection Act (AFSPA) is a law that seeks to protect national security in situations of foreign disturbance. This legitimizes the presence of the military in places where the civil administration can inform as troubled areas. Though the objective of the act is to secure peace and order in disturbed areas, however it poses grave concerns to the human rights of the people living in those areas. In many instances, it is reported that the cases of human rights abuse have committed by the forces with impunity. As stated above, the aim of the AFSPA is to bring peace and stability to the disturbed areas, contrary to this basic objective, there are allegations that the Army uses excessive force while implementing it. Human surveys and the Commission formed by the Government of India have defined and argued that this law has not accomplished its objective of curbing military and rebellion and restoring normality in the affected areas. It is further suggested that the use of armed forces should be restricted in democracy, and the continued presence of the army that indicate the government's inability to address this issue through a democratic and constitutional method. Even the north-eastern areas have been identified as disturbed, while hostilities have not been reported for decades and no casualties have been reported. In view of this current scenario, the current study analyzes the position of AFSPA in the North-Eastern State and its consequences for the security of the State. This research also discusses the historical context of the AFSPA clamping in the north-eastern states and human problems since its inception. Finally, it argues that ways and means in which the interest and rights of the people of north-east to be protected under the constitutional mechanisms.

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Army, Armed Forces Act, 1958 extra judicial law human rights constitutional north-east eastern

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The aim of this study was to investigate food hygiene knowledge, attitude and practice amongst food handlers� in selected hotels and restaurants in Thika Town, Kenya. A cross sectional survey design was adopted. The study targeted population 470 food handlers from which 216 respondents were sampled for study. Simple random sampling was used during data collection, while, structured questionnaires were used to collect data. The questionnaire for data collection was validated through a pretest study and its reliability was measured using the Cronbach?s Alpha test. The responses were coded and analyzed using quantitative methods including means, percentages, standard deviations, frequency distributions. A total of 184 questionnaires were found fit and complete for data analysis. Generally, the food handler�s knowledge was high with a mean percentage score of positive answers of (81.1%�7.3%). With regards to attitudes the food handlers exhibited positive attitude towards food hygiene with an overall mean of 3.6�0.5 out total 5. Overall, the food handlers had good practices in food hygiene with a mean percentage score of 86.3%�8.3%. However, a considerable number of food handlers (27.5%) exhibited unhygienic food practices. The public health authorities should do thorough checks to ensure that all food handlers hold valid medical certificates. Restaurant and hotel managers should ensure that all food handlers are free from illness and those ill should not be allowed to handle food. Similar studies need to be carried out among food handlers operating in the many fast food restaurants and food kiosks around the country.

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Food hygiene, knowledge, knowledge, attitude, practices, food handlers, food borne illnesses

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In recent increase in the rate of earthquake every year & thereby increasing loss of life & property has led to necessity of comparing the methods of analyzing & designing of building structure. The selection of a building configuration is one of the most important aspects of overall design in its role to provide seismic protection that may impose severe limitations on the structure. In India, the zones are divided according to the rate of magnitude of earthquake. Indian codes divided the entire country into four seismic zone (II, III, IV, V) depending on the seismic risk. The study of the building structure according to the zone was done by the classifying into two methods i.e. Ordinary RC Moment Resisting Frame (OMRF) structures & Special RC Moment Resisting Frame (SMRF) structures.

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OMRF system, SMRF system, base shear, Bending moment, Shear force.

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Data ware housing is a booming enterprise with many fascinating lookup problems. The information warehouse is focused on solely few aspects. Here we are discussing about the information warehouse format and usage. Let�s appear at a number of techniques to the information ware residence graph and utilization manner and the steps involved. Data warehouse can be constructed the usage of a top-down approach, backside down strategy or a mixture of both. In this lookup paper we are discussing about the information warehouse graph process.

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Data Warehousing, Data Warehouse Design, Development.

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Abstract: Deciding on a career path can be one of the most important choices you make in your life. A career that you are not only successful in, but also enjoy doing will affect all aspects of your life in a positive way. But do we explore all the options before making a decision? The average Canadian will switch career paths several times within their lifetime for various reasons. But when making the choice, it�s important to consider all the different factors that play out in a career, including job security, financial stability, and the Canadian job market One question that may get ignored by many people looking to start a new career, or simply entering the job market for the first time, is whether or not they want to be an entrepreneur or an employee. In fact, most people struggle with the difference between the two because they only saw employment as the choice that was available for them. We are often encouraged to find a great job, and many of us don�t think about creating our own employment by becoming a business owner. Knowing the difference between employment and business mindset is crucial to understanding which option would work better for you as an individual, and how being an employee or a business owner can suit your own personality and goals.

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Key words: Entrepreneur, Employment, Schemes, subsidy, programs, Policies; Soft skills, self-employment, paid time off

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The Bhagavata has given nine forms of devotional path to practice which Natya Shastra propagates it through its divine art forms, especially dance drama and music. The origin of both the texts is to spread the knowledge of Supreme Being, and natya goes ahead in recreating the history at present and in future on the stage most effectively and efficiently.

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devotion, bhagavata,natya

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BHARATNATYAM A CLASSICAL DANCE OF BHARAT:.

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The paper is dealing on access to education of Muslims in general and Muslim women in particular. Census 2011 of India on educational level by religious community and gender has shown that 42.7% of Muslims in India are illiterate. Similarly, more than half of the total Muslim women are illiterate. This is the highest illiteracy rate for any single religious community in the country, while the illiteracy rate for the entire population taken together is 36.9%. Muslims are the only community to have an illiteracy rate higher than the national rate among all communities. For Hindus, the figure stands at 36.3%, the second highest proportion of illiterate people. Literacy rates are highest among Jains, at 84.7%, followed by Christians (74.3%), Buddhists (71.8%) and Sikhs (67.5%). The purpose of the study is to highlight the measures and schemes for Muslims women education in particular and Muslims in general. Though there have been many studies on the Madrasa education in India; however, there are very few who focus exclusively upon the Girls� Madrasas in India. The reasons are manifold � patriarchal mindset of the society and scant regard to the girls� education by the parents in particular and Muslim society in general. In addition to these factors, as there are few Muslim women who are engaged in higher education and research, the issue of gender-disaggregated Madrasas.

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Muslim Women, Education, Madrasa, State

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Computation studies carried out by using various fin geometry (rectangular, triangular, circular shapes).with constant on heat transfer and pressure Variation. Widely used to enhance heat exchanger�s performance. The experimental and numerical researches of fins geometry rectangular, triangular and circular and its application were review in the present paper. The characteristics of heat transfer and frictional pressure variation of fins with different geometries and working fluid were analyze together with two phase flow (water, air) and single phase flow (refrigerant). The propose experiential association from literatures were recapitulate for both single phase flow and two phase flow. Its submission in packed together heat exchangers was also review widely. In this study, the effects of geometrical parameters and fin on air flow and heat transfer different fins geometric characteristics are numerically investigated. Dense heat exchangers are of enormous topic of concentration at the same time as we are commerce through the improvement of heat transfer time. In this study, a rectangular, triangular fin packed together heat exchanger is in use into contemplation. The reason of this study is to expand a arithmetical representation to revise the heat transfer individuality as well as the pressure variation individuality. In this investigational revise associated to heat transfer, the research of Zinc-water (Zn-H2O) nanofluid involves the single phase tread technique, whereas the research of Zinc oxide-water (ZnO-H2O) uses the single phase stride technique.

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Keyword:-Heat exchange, Plate fin Exchanger, Fins (rectangular, triangular, circular), Pressure Variation.

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The main objective is performing the static and dynamic load analysis, and to explore the weight reduction opportunity of connecting rod. This has been carried out by two cases. The first case includes the static load stress analysis and material optimization by looking at the possible weight reduction of connecting rod. Second case includes dynamic load mode frequencies. The geometric modeling of connecting rod is done by using CATIA. And imported to Ansys work bench. The connecting rod analyzed for various stress by applying load and boundary condition. Finite element analysis of connecting rod is done three materials, finally results are obtained for applied load of connecting rod to check the strength and reduction of weight through material optimization of connecting rod.

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Ansys, FEM, Material optimization, connecting rod.

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Jatropha curcas is a dry season safe bush having a place with the Euphorbiaceae family. Jatropha curcas is likewise alluded to as phyric nut, cleansing nut, pinoncillo, dark regurgitation nut and habb-el-meluk. In this work the physicochemical qualities including unsaturated fats and substantial metals examination of seed oil of Jatropha curcas. These seeds are acceptable wellspring of vitality, proteins, fats and minerals, for example sodium, calcium, zinc, iron, magnesium, aluminum, phosphorous and potassium. In present work we studied fatty acid composition in seed oil of Jatropha curcas from arid region of western Rajasthan. The Jatropha curcas seed oil was extracted by soxhelt using petroleum ether (60-80�C). It was observed that Jatropha curcas seed oil contain about 34% oil. The fatty acid composition of the oil sample was analyzed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometer. Heavy metals analysis the seed oil of Jatropha curcas by Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (AES). The Heavy metals found in seed oil in following order : Mg(153.60) > Fe(109.80) > K(82.40) > Zn(64.30) > Na(54.10) > Al(15.90) > P(5.10) > Ca(1.89) > Pb(0.10) > Cd(0.04) mg/L respectively. The total amount of saturated, unsaturated fatty acids was found 21% and 79% respectively. The major fatty acid present was oleic acid (43.10%) also named as Omega-9 fatty acid followed by Linoleic acid (34.25%) also named as Omega-6 fatty acid, linolenic acid (0.55%) and palmitic acid (13..65%), stearic acid (6.43%), and myristic acid (0.41%) were present in very low amounts.

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 Keywords

Jatropha curcas, Fatty acids, Omega-9, Omega-6, Linolenic acid, Palmitic acid.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition