Volume 11 | Issue 7

 Abstract

Deglobalization is being accelerated through a combination of protectionism, countries having 'friend shoring' which means limiting trade to countries with shared values, invasion of enemy countries (Ukraine-Russia war) which leads to geo-strategically motivated bans and sanctions. This research paper focuses on two-dimensions where deglobalization can highly impact. The first dimension is threat to climate and the second dimension is fulfilled by testing Romer's hypothesis which states that inflation is lower in open economies. The aim of the second dimension is to check causal relationship between trade openness and inflation, taking Wholesale Price Index as the variable. The researchers also checked any long run or short run relationship between the two variables. Methodological tools include test stationarity of the data, Granger Causality Test Johansen Cointegration Test taking secondary empirical data of past 10 years. The inferences drawn are not supporting the idea of a closed economy or a global economy with isolated regional trading blocs.

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Is deglobalization an opportunity or a threat? A two-dimensional investigation

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Globally cancer is one of the commonly life-threatening diseases which severely affect the human being. It is recognized by the uncontrollable division of cells. There is a demand for new methods to prevent this disease. Conventional therapies have several adverse effects on the on healthy cells, therefore, an alternative and effective medication are required to combat this disease. Benefits of using plants derive product over synthetic medication have increased the importance of medicinal plant in the field of healthcare. Many plants derive product shows potent in cancer treatment by inhibiting cancer activating enzymes, stimulate DNA repair mechanism, induce anti-oxidant action, and promote protective enzymes production. In the present review, an effort has been done to provide information about the various compounds present in the medicinal plants that have shown potent activity against various forms of cancer. Internationally accepted classifications of malignant tumors, developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC), are based on the histotype, site of origin, morphologic grade, and spread of cancer throughout the body The WHO classifications are the foundation of cancer diagnosis and the starting point for cancer management. Starting in 2000, the WHO classifications began to include biologic and molecular- genetic feature.

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Anticancer activity; Cytotoxic effect; medicinal plants; phytocompounds; Cancer, Classification; Cancer diagnosis; cancer management.

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Service sector is part of the any nation so Postal service very important part of the service marketing. Because it is History of the The 164 years ago, now Indian department of post is oldest government institution in Indian service sector. This Act comes was enacted in 1st October in 1854, and firstly Indian post office was established in Mumbai in india, and main Head quarter arrived to New Delhi. and another side in arrived to Head quarter to Ahmedabad-(Gujarat-india) the postal network of bigest over 1,55,000 across branches outlets in the world in India (9046 post office arrived in Gujarat state side). and famous slogan known that for the department of post : " DAK SEVA, JAN SEVA" Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Tangibility, Empathy, very important role play in dimension of service sector now banking sector it is large development in india but other post payment bank services it is more development to the nation .mostly people visit the post office and satisfied the many services but post payment bank totally new services provided by the department of post . So The Indian postal department is continuing to meet its business needs without losing of social responsibilities.

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Department of post, Dimension Of Service Quality, Post Payment Bank services, Responsibility, Customer Satisfaction. Business Activity

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Abstract Job satisfaction is a critical factor influencing the performance and retention of employees, particularly in safety-sensitive occupations such as Loco-Pilots in the North-Eastern Frontier Railway (NER). This research paper aims to identify and analyze the motivational factors that significantly impact job satisfaction among Loco-Pilots in the NER, ultimately contributing to the railway's overall effectiveness. To achieve this objective, a mixed-methods research approach will be employed. Firstly, a structured questionnaire will be distributed among a sample of Loco-Pilots to gather quantitative data on their levels of job satisfaction and identify key motivational drivers. The questionnaire will be designed based on established theories and previous studies on job satisfaction and employee motivation. Secondly, in-depth interviews will be conducted with a select group of Loco-Pilots to obtain qualitative insights into their experiences, perceptions, and personal narratives regarding job satisfaction and the factors that influence their motivation. These interviews will provide a deeper understanding of the context-specific elements affecting Loco-Pilots' job satisfaction in NER. The research will be conducted within a specific time frame, ensuring the participation of a representative sample of Loco-Pilots in NER to enhance the study's validity and generalizability of findings. By combining quantitative and qualitative data, this research aims to offer a comprehensive perspective on the complex interplay between motivational factors and job satisfaction among Loco-Pilots in NER, providing valuable insights for railway management to implement targeted strategies to improve employee motivation and job satisfaction.

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Job Satisfaction, Loco-Pilots, Motivational Factors, North-Eastern Frontier Railway (NER), Mixed-Methods Research.

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This research paper investigates the use of waste marble dust as a soil stabilizer to improve soil properties and enhance its suitability for construction purposes. The study involves the collection and characterization of soil samples from a location in Jaipur district, followed by mixing the soil with varying proportions of marble dust obtained from a marble cutting and polishing industry in Nagaur district. Various laboratory tests, including Atterberg's limits, specific gravity, Proctor compaction, and California Bearing Ratio (CBR) tests, were performed to evaluate the effects of marble dust on soil characteristics. The results reveal that the addition of marble dust to the soil led to a reduction in clay content and an increase in the percentage of coarser particles. The Optimum Moisture Content (OMC) increased, while the Maximum Dry Density (MDD) decreased with higher percentages of marble dust. The plasticity index and swelling properties of the soil were improved, resulting in better volume stability. The CBR values of the soil significantly increased with the incorporation of marble dust, indicating enhanced strength and load-bearing capacity. The findings suggest that marble dust can be a promising soil stabilizer, particularly for engineering projects involving weak soils, offering an alternative to deep or raft foundations and leading to cost and energy savings. The optimal proportion of marble dust for soil stabilization was found to be 15%. Thus, utilizing 15% marble dust content in soil stabilization can yield the best results. The study highlights the potential of waste marble dust as an effective and environmentally friendly solution for soil improvement and construction applications, contributing to resource conservation and reducing environmental pollution.

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Marble Dust. Soil Stablizer

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Abstract Cervical spondylosis is a condition that is responsible for neck pain and discomfort to wide range of people from teenager to old age. Early it was considered that it mainly affect the middle age peoples but know due to change in lifestyles and use of electronic devices in education sector and professional sector has increased person suffering from it . There are various ways by which it can be treated and managed so in this article we have reviewed various ways of physical therapy and six types of yoga asana for its management.

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Key words: Cervical Spondylosis, Physical therapy, Yoga, Neck pain and lifestyle

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Fish are the most abundant vertebrate species on the planet and are the best source for protein and other protein derivatives along with other amino acids and fatty acids. Fishes also contribute in GDP of our country, can influence our economy directly and indirectly which are frequently found infected with a parasites; Trematoda, Nematoda, Cestoda, and Acanthocephala; causing infectious diseases. Among different fish diseases, Gyrodactylussalaris, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, flukes, are most ubiquitous in fish population that causes huge death. In case of harsh illness by parasites. The major parasitic groups found in freshwater fishes are Monogenia, cestodes, Acanthocephalans, protozoans and nematodes. In the present study, the prevalence of helminth parasites has been observed two freshwater fishes Channa punctatus and Wallago attu. Live fresh specimens of Channa punctatus and in Wallago attu of all sizes, weight and sex were collected from river gomti, Lucknow. A total of 90 fishes were examined for the presence of helminth parasites in which a total no. of parasites found in Channa punctatus was 50 and in Wallago attu was 40. In case of Channa punctatus (Bloch) 44% of total collected fishes and in Wallago attu 37.5% of total collected fishes were found to be infected with helminth parasites.

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Channa punctatus, river Gomti, Freshwater fishes, Wallago attu

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Green synthesis of nanoparticles is a promising and sustainable approach to nanoparticle production, addressing the growing need for environmentally friendly methods in nanotechnology. This review paper analyzes current state-of-the-art techniques, including plant extracts, microorganisms, and bio-waste materials, and highlights their advantages over conventional synthesis approaches. Green synthesis offers numerous benefits, including reduced energy consumption, the avoidance of hazardous chemicals, and minimal toxic byproducts. It also opens up new possibilities for applications in biomedicine, catalysis, environmental remediation, agriculture, and electronics. Characterization techniques are used to assess the size, shape, and structure of green-synthesized nanoparticles, and real-world case studies highlight their potential impact on various industries and environmental sustainability. However, challenges related to reproducibility and scalability remain, but interdisciplinary efforts and innovative strategies offer promising prospects for addressing these limitations. In conclusion, green nanoparticle synthesis is viable for sustainable nanoparticle production with diverse applications.

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Nanoparticle, green synthesis, sustainable, characterization technique, environment

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The research aims to find an alternative to expensive and environmentally damaging cement in the construction industry by investigating the impact of incorporating waste engine oil (WEO) and fly ash (FA) on the engineering properties of green and hardened concrete. The study found that the addition of FA and WEO improved properties such as workability, air content, and porosity, but adversely affected compressive strength. The optimum content of FA and WEO was found to be 40% and 0.5%, respectively, with the least decline in compressive strength. The proposed modification also diminished segregation, bleeding, and the effect of freeze-thaw cycles. This research has significant implications for the construction industry and the environment. By finding a viable alternative to cement, it could potentially reduce the demand for cement and subsequently decrease the carbon emissions produced during its production. The use of waste materials such as WEO and FA can also help reduce waste and provide a more sustainable solution for the construction industry. The findings of this research could inspire further investigation into the use of alternative materials in the construction industry to mitigate its environmental impact.

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Fly Ash, Waste Engine Oil

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The automobile industry is one of the most important drivers of economic growth in India and one with high participation in global value chains. Even though the industry contributes nearly half of the manufacturing GDP of the country, on the other side the skyrocketing increase in sales of the automobile industry has been putting pressure on environmental sustainability, especially with reference to fossil fuel-burning vehicles. Shifting to electric vehicles is the much-discussed solution to the problem. The present study aimed to find out the effects of fossil fuel-burning vehicles and the role of electric vehicles on environmental sustainability. The study suggests that it is high time to turn to the electric vehicle era to ensure environmental sustainability and make nature fit for the coming generation.

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Passenger Vehicles, Automobile Industry, Sustainability

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Medical waste, characterized by its toxic and infectious nature, poses significant hazards to the environment and human populations. In contrast, nature demonstrates self-cleansing abilities in healthy ecosystems, perpetuating sustainability. To address the environmental impact of medical waste, adopting Clean Production and Zero Waste systems can effectively reduce, reuse, and recycle waste, contributing to a more sustainable environment. However, hazardous waste from healthcare establishments presents unique challenges in proper treatment and disposal. India, in particular, faces significant biomedical waste management challenges, especially in rural areas with inadequate infrastructure. This research paper reviews the current scenario of biomedical waste management in India, with a focus on incineration as a disposal method. Incineration, while reducing waste volume, releases toxic gases and heavy metals, posing health and environmental hazards. Alternative technologies, such as immobilization, wet chemical treatment, and microbial-based remediation, are being explored to make toxic residues inert and suitable for safe disposal or reuse. The reuse of incinerator ash in construction and agriculture is also being investigated. The study isolates metal-tolerant microorganisms and assesses their potential for remediating metal-contaminated waste. Promising results show that certain microorganisms can significantly reduce alkalinity, hardness, and chloride content in biomedical waste ash, making them potential candidates for remediation. Moreover, the mixture of biomedical waste ash with soil exhibits positive results for plant growth, particularly in a 4% ash-soil mixture. The research highlights the importance of proper waste management practices and the exploration of environmentally friendly alternatives to incineration. It emphasizes the significance of adopting cleaner technologies and leveraging microbial activities for sustainable waste management and environmental protection. Future research should focus on optimizing treatment conditions to enhance heavy metal removal efficiency further. By promoting sustainable waste management practices, the healthcare sector can contribute to a safer and healthier environment.

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Biomedical Waste, microbes, heavy metals

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In the era of rapidly advancing technology and digital transformation, understanding the perceptions and behaviors of digital consumers has become paramount for businesses seeking to thrive in the digital landscape. This abstract provides an overview of a comprehensive perception study that delves into the intricacies of consumer attitudes, preferences, and decision-making processes within the digital realm. Through surveys, a diverse sample of 100 digital consumers is gathered, ensuring representation across various demographics and digital proficiency levels. The research explores several key aspects, including: 1. Digital Experiences: Investigating consumers' experiences while interacting with digital platforms, websites, mobile applications, and social media. Understanding how user-friendliness, aesthetics, and functionality influence their overall perceptions. 2. Trust and Security: Analyzing the factors influencing consumers' trust in digital transactions, data privacy concerns, and the impact of security measures on purchasing decisions. 3. Personalization: Assessing consumers' receptiveness to personalized content, targeted advertising, and the fine balance between personalized experiences and privacy concerns. 4. Social Influence: Exploring the role of social media in shaping consumers' perceptions, brand loyalty, and the impact of influencers on purchasing behavior. 5. E-commerce Adoption: Studying the factors driving the adoption of e-commerce platforms, including consumer motivations, perceived risks, and barriers to entry. The findings of this perception study are expected to provide valuable insights for businesses aiming to enhance their digital strategies, tailor marketing approaches, and foster meaningful connections with their digital consumer base. Furthermore, the study contributes to the broader understanding of the dynamic relationship between consumers and the ever-evolving digital landscape, laying the groundwork for future research in this rapidly evolving field.

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digital marketing, consumer buying behavior, qualitative research, quantitative research, patterns, attitude, perception, barriers, purchase decisions

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Event-driven architectures (EDAs) allow real-time responses to state changes in a software system. EDAs allow for proactive responses to issues, while also generating data that organizations can use to make predictions and decisions. Event-driven architectures and decision systems have applications across sectors as diverse as retail, finance, crisis management, and manufacturing. There are costs and challenges associated with event-driven architectures; however, in the proper use cases and with proper implementation, the benefits of real-time decision making outweigh the costs. An increasing number of software tools and frameworks combine EDAs with predictive analytics and mining of historical data to make accurate, real-time decisions.

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Event-driven architectures, events, decision-support system, big data, internet of things

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Health professionals identify cervical cancer as a potentially fatal condition. Patients' valuable lives are at risk due to the difficult late diagnosis and treatment. The formal screening for disease identification suffers in both industrialized and developing countries because of high medical costs, a lack of healthcare facilities, social norms, and the late onset of symptoms. Early diagnosis of various different diseases, including cervical cancer, is possible because to machine intelligence. It is also cost-effective and computationally cheap. Modern, time-consuming medical treatments are not necessary for the patients, and machine intelligence can help with early cervical cancer diagnosis. The reliance on a single classifier's prediction accuracy is the issue with the present machine classification approaches for illness identification. Due to bias, over-fitting, improper treatment of noisy data, and outliers, the use of a single classification method does not guarantee the best prediction. In order to provide an appropriate diagnosis that addresses the patient's symptoms or problems, this research study presents an ensemble classification method based on majority voting. In the study, a variety of classifiers, including Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), and Logistic Regression (LR) classifiers, are put to the test. The study shows an increase in prediction accuracy of 94%, which is significantly higher than the prediction accuracies of individual classification methods tested on the same benchmarked datasets. As a result, the suggested paradigm grants health professionals a second opinion to aid in the early diagnosis and prompt treatment of diseases.

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Machine Learning Algorithms, Classifiers, Cervical Cancer, Ensemble Classification.

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ICT is a scientific, technological and engineering discipline and management technique used in handling information, its application and association with social, economic and cultural matters (UNESCO, 2002). ICT stands for information and communication technologies and are defined, for the purposes, as a "diverse set of technological tools and resources used to communicate and to create, disseminate, store and manage information." ICT facilities can help the teachers to do assignment, research, meet friends and involves other social activities in academic environment or community. ICT also helps teachers, students and parents to come together. A quality education is an important tool for the progress, prosperity and welfare of our society as well as our country. The teachers in the school are best source for qualitative education. As the teachers are the very important source of quality education therefore, they should be free from any kind of stress, pressure and so on in their professional lives.The advancement of Science and Technology has affected the society in various spheres including education specifically teacher education. There is no doubt that ICT has brought revolutionary change in the field of teacher education. ICT can provide more flexible and effective ways for professional development for teachers. Development of ICT in school depends only on the quality and ability of the teachers handling the education system. Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) helps students as well as teachers to use more technology for making teaching learning more attractive for the betterment of our future generation. Teachers must have to know the use of ICT in their subject areas to help the learners for learning more effectively. So, the knowledge of ICT is very much essential for the both pre-service teachers as well as in-service teachers also.

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: ICT, Teaching-Learning, Teacher Education.

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Spectroscopy, specifically NMR spectroscopy, was used to study the interaction of matter with electromagnetic radiation and characterize molecules like pyrimidine and its analogues. A Proline-complex-catalyzed multicomponent synthesis of pyrimidine was developed, optimizing reaction conditions through adjustments in temperature, time, molar ratios, and catalyst concentration. Molecular docking analysis demonstrated the synthesized compound's potential as an anti-cancer agent by exhibiting strong binding affinity and stable interactions with the Ras protein KRAS, commonly associated with cancer development. Additionally, the compound showed promising interactions with the HNMT protein, suggesting its potential for managing histaminic diseases. These findings emphasize the importance of spectroscopy, multicomponent synthesis, and molecular docking in drug discovery, offering insights into molecular interactions and aiding in the design of therapeutic agents.

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Spectroscopy, Pyrimidine, Docking, and Chemical Synthesis.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has brought unprecedented challenges to healthcare workers worldwide, including those in the Indian state of Kerala. This study aimed to investigate the social impact of the pandemic on healthcare workers in Kerala through a survey conducted among 250 participants. The survey encompassed questions related to demographics, work nature, marital status, dietary patterns, income, and the social implications of working on the frontline during the pandemic. The study revealed insightful findings regarding the feelings of neglect by society, changes in relationships with the community, impact on family life, and the overall emotional toll experienced by healthcare workers. The results shed light on the social well-being of healthcare workers during the pandemic and emphasize the need for targeted support systems to address the social challenges faced by this critical workforce in Kerala.

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COVID-19, health workers, social impact, Kerala, pandemic.

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This paper aims to evaluate students' and teachers' perspectives towards shifting to ChatGpt/AI rather than continuing with the traditional mode of teaching and education.

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AI,Machine Learning,Chat.GPT

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This paper proposes the several earthquakes in India have demonstrated in past that high-rise structures are collapsing and becoming vulnerable to earthquake damage. Engineers are needed today to design earthquake resistant structures for various seismic zones in order to reduce seismic damages in high-rise buildings. The purpose of this research is to look into the variation in behavior of a (G+12) building structure with a regular (Rectangular or Square) structural configuration in different seismic zones (zones II to V) in India. The entire structure is examined with STAAD Pro software to access parameters such as bending moment, shear force, deflection, base shear for various seismic zones (zone II to V) in India. seismic analysis by linear static analysis and the analysis is carried out by considering seismic zones (II to V) for medium soil type. In analysing the whole structure considering parameters like loads (live load, dead load, seismic loads) and type of structure, damping ratio, importance factor(I), response reduction factor(R), zone factor(Z) for different cities under different zones plays major role in seismic design.

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Base Shear, High Rise Building, Seismic analysis, Staad Pro

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