Volume 11 | Issue 7

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Bilayer, Tablets, Sustained release, Technology, Preparation, Challenges

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Hair plays a vital role in defining one's personality as it is an essential component of our physical appearance. The hair care industry is experiencing significant growth, and consumers are constantly seeking improved alternatives for their daily routines. Within the hair care category, there are various segments dedicated to different purposes. Currently, these segments are expanding even further to include organic, natural origin, and regular options. One of the finest products to provide consumers with improved hair and scalp health is natural hair masks that can be used for both rinse off and leave-on purposes. This product is rich in natural ingredients, such as Red rice, Neem, bottle gourd, Fenugreek seeds, Amla, Onion Juice & Coconut water.

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Herbal, Natural, Hair care, Red rice, Neem, Onion Juice

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 Abstract

charvark darshan me aanand ki avdharna ka samikshatmak adhyayan : aanand ke liye siksha ke vishesh sandarbh me

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charvark darshan me aanand ki avdharna ka samikshatmak adhyayan : aanand ke liye siksha ke vishesh sandarbh me

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Panchakarma is a method of cleansing the body of all the unwanted waste after lubricating it. Panchakarma are 5 (five) in number; hence the term PANCHA (five) - KARMA (procedures). Nasya is one among the panchakarma procedure which can perform Uttamanga shudhi. Nasa is the gate way to Shirah, the drug administrated through nostrils reaches Shringataka, a Siramarma by Nasa Srota and spreads in the Murdha (Brain), taking routes of Netra (Eyes), Shrotra (Ears), Kantha (Throat) and stretches the morbid Doshas from Urdhwajatru and expels them from Uttamanga. Acharya like charaka and vagbhata has explained the potential mechanism of action of nasya, which when properly analyzed shows some resemblance to current theories on nasal drug delivery systems.

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Panchakarma,Nasya,Mode of action

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The two-wheeler market in India has expanded significantly, and it now plays a crucial role in the nation's transportation infrastructure. The objective of this study is to examine the numerous economic, social, technological, and regulatory aspects that have an impact on the two-wheeler market in India. For legislators, business leaders, and consumers to make knowledgeable choices and develop successful strategies, an understanding of these factors is essential. This study highlights important elements that influence the expansion and development of the two-wheeler sector through a thorough evaluation of the available literature and statistical analysis of pertinent data. Consumer purchasing power and the demand for two-wheelers are significantly influenced by economic factors like income levels, inflation, and interest rates. Social variables affect consumer choices and movement patterns, such as shifting lifestyles, urbanization, and population demography. Innovation in products and customer preferences are influenced by technological elements such improvements in engine technology, safety features, and fuel efficiency. The regulatory framework and commercial dynamics of the business are also shaped by government initiatives, taxation policies, and emission standards. This study offers helpful insights into the potential and problems encountered by the two-wheeler sector in India by analysing the elements and their interactions. The results of this study may be used as a foundation for industry stakeholders to create successful plans for long-term expansion, increased competitiveness, and meeting changing customer wants.

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Two-wheeler, Economic and Social Factors.

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Socio-Feminism is a perspective that examines how social structures, cultural norms, and economic systems impact women's lives and their experiences within societies. It focuses on the intersection of gender and societal factors, including but not limited to colonial legacies, in shaping women's identities and opportunities. Edward Said's concept of "the Orient" and its representation within a Western-centric discourse can also be relevant when analyzing how socio-feminism addresses the status of non-Western women.In the context of socio-feminism, Anita Nair's novel Ladies Coupé offers a portrayal of women's lives and struggles in contemporary societies, emphasizing their position in the family and broader social order. Akhila's role as the head of her family after her father's death reflects the challenges women face in navigating patriarchal systems that seek to marginalize and oppress them. By examining the experiences of the female characters in the novel, socio-feminism seeks to give voice to those who have historically been silenced and marginalized. Key Words-Socio Feminism, Oppression, Female Identity.

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Socio Feminism, Oppression, Female Identity

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Palitya or Premature graying of hair is currently arising hair related problem.Environmental factors,lifestyle changes,fast Food culture are leading to undernutrition of hairs. According to Ayurveda ,increased ushna guna of pitta burns roots of hairs leading to change in hair colour which is called as Palitya.In Ayurveda,herbal as well as mineral drugs are used for treating Palitya separately and in combination as Herbomineral formulations.Rasoushadhis are most useful form of drugs as they are fast acting,effective,given at small dose,doesn,t need consideration of samata-niramata,jatharagni.Also rasoushadhi are palatable.They are unique in their form.Bhasma are most effective form for internal administration.Nano form of medicine is unique in Rasashastra.Scientifically prepared rasoushadhi are not harmful to body but beneficial in breaking prognosis of disease.Also,These preparations are significant in Palitya along with other diseases. To deal such challenging disorders of the Hair, whether chronic or newly existing, essential to review and re-establish the importance of Rasayogas which are explained by our Acharyas pertaining to different rogadhikar, with regard to its route of administration and posology. For this Review work,the different Yogas containing Rasadravyas as one of the ingredients are compiled as an attempt to establish Rasaushadhi - the need of the hour for hair related problems. Information were compiled from different texts according to Rasadravyas mentioned as keshya and to treat palitya i.e.Maharasa, Uparasa, Sadharanrasa, Dhatu, Ratna, Sudha varga.

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Palitya, rasoushadhi,Herbomineral formulations,Different Classical Texts,compilations,Importance,essential nutrients

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The research was undertaken to study the impact of Digital Marketing on the retail industry. Its objectives included understanding the various digital marketing strategies and tools adopted by organized industry retailers, doing a comparative analysis of digital marketing, traditional marketing, and non-traditional marketing in the organized retail industry, finding the influential factors and challenges faced in the usages of digital marketing strategies and tools by organized fashion industry retailers, assessing the impact of the digital marketing on organized industry retailers, finding the effective ways of utilizing digital marketing by organized industry retailers, and studying the impact of digital marketing on customer behavior, experience, perception, loyalty, satisfaction, relationship and services in the organized retail fashion industry. There is the huge significance of computerized advertising coordinated retail design industry. This can be closed from the high consent to the assertions like Digital advertising gives admittance to a huge potential client base, Online cooperation with clients is feasible to know their precise necessities, Digital promoting is practical, Responses to showcasing endeavours can be followed, and Personal compatibility can be assembled, and client dedication can be created. Advanced advertising methods are better than customary and non- conventional showcasing procedures. As of now, the coordinated retail design industry keeps on depending on customary and non-conventional showcasing methods. A few factors fundamentally influence the selection of advanced advertising methods by the coordinated style retailers. While the retailers recognize the importance of digital marketing techniques, they are also aware of the challenges. Digital marketing has a profound impact on all major facets of the business. Customers have expressed high dissatisfaction with the existing digital marketing services offered by the retailers. Consumer loyalty is a variable that overwhelmingly affects several different factors. Common training programs can be organized by the retailers or other agencies like Chambers of Commerce and Industries. Retailers should hold positive views about digital marketing. They can benefit from several free online training programs on digital marketing. The Government must play its part in this. The IT infrastructure like availability of internet connections, internet speed, etc., must be improved. This improvement will benefit the government number of other initiatives like digital financial transactions, an impetus since demonetization in the year 2016.

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Digital marketing, Retail Marketing

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Abstract The importance of rural finance was felt to provide reliance & protection to rural people who trust highly on informal source of finance like moneylenders, landlords & traders etc, but they exploit farmers by charging exorbitant rate of interest & force farmers to sell their agriculture product at low price to them, Rural People also face the risk of unpredictable production of crops due to high dependency on monsoon. The main problem of finance suffer from lack of seeds, fertilizers, water supply and other facilities which lead to rural ineptness, Rural bank are providing finance to the weaker sections of society like small farmers, rural artisans, small producers, rural laborers etc, to provide finance to cooperative societies, primary credit societies, Agricultural marking societies, Enhance & Improve banking facilities to semi urban, rural. The Regional Rural Banks are helping the rural people to come out from the poverty and secured the financial assistance to agriculture in India. Aryavart Bank, Baroda U.P.Bank and prathma UP Garmin Bank are main three RRB's of Uttar Pradesh. These RRB's of Uttar Pradesh. These RRB's are providing important role in social and economic development of rural Uttar Pradesh .

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Key Words :- Regional Rural Banks, Credit facilities to agriculture Performance of RRB's Economy, Uttar Pradesh, Aryavart Bank, Baroda UP Bank, Prathma UP Garmin Bank, Rural Development , Hathras ,beneficiaries , Rural areas

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The Music Recommendation System is a machine learning-based approach that enables the music provider to anticipate customer preferences and recommend relevant songs based on the properties of previously heard music. This proposed system revolves around two major components, i.e., user data and content data. The user data consists of various factors like listening history, ambiance, time, genre, etc. After considering all the factors, a pathway is created to recommend the songs accordingly. To build the proposed system, we have to import certain libraries such as NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, and Seaborn, which are data processing and visualization libraries. It is required to have selection of similarity metric like cosine similarity, then the model must score each candidate according to this similarity metric and thereafter the system will recommend according to this score. In this work, mainly implementation of a Collaborative Filtering Mechanism is done thus, the system will only be able to make recommendations based on that specific user's interests. Using the K-means clustering algorithm, suggestion of music can be performed that is similar to a user's preferences even if they enjoy different genres. For our proposed model, chosen input is the respective dataset, and the output is the recommended songs.

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Machine Learning, Cosine Similarity, Collaborative Filtering, K-means Clustering Algorithm

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The objective of this research was to synthesis, grow and characterise the organic crystals of thiourea urea barium chloride (TUBC). The TUBC single crystals were obtained from aqueous solution of water by a slow evaporation technique at room temperature. The UV-Vis spectral study was carried out to test the optical transmitting property. The functional group of grown crystal was found by FTIR analysis. The crystals were characterized by XRD analysis. The thermal stability of the crystal was evaluated by thermo gravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA). The nonlinear optical property was confirmed by Kurtz-Perry powder technique.

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Organic NLO Crystals, XRD, UV-Vis, FTIR, TG-DTA

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ABSTRACT: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition related with ageing and marked by cognitive decline. The cognitive functions include altered behavior, a diminished ability to learn, and memory loss that results in dementia. The hippocampus, cerebral cortex, and other parts of the brain develop beta-amyloid (A) fibrils, oligomers, and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), which are the root cause of AD. Studies that are now available indicate that gene mutation, protein aggregation, excitotoxicity, protein aggregates, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction are the main mechanisms contributing to the pathogenesis of AD. A collection of microorganisms needed to support the digestive system makes up the gut microbiota. The microbiota-gut-brain axis is a dynamic, bidirectional communication system that connects the functions of the peripheral intestine with cognitive and emotional awareness. This chapter encompasses around the role of gut microflora in Alzheimer's Disease and also the role of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics in AD.

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Keywords: Alzheimer's disease (AD), beta-amyloid, oxidative stress, microbiota-gut-brain axis, Probiotics.

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Background: Scoliosis is defined as a lateral curvature of the spine that is usually accompanied by rotation. Progression of the curvature during periods of rapid growth may result in significant deformity, which may be accompanied by cardiopulmonary compromise. When the spine develops a lateral curve, it is abnormal. It throws the well-adjusted spinal mechanism out of gear and poses the following problems: - a) A cosmetically unacceptable deformity. b) Deranges the load and force transmission mechanism through the spine. c)Jeopardizes the functions of vital organs like lungs, heart by overcrowding the ribs. Methods: This is a retrospective case presentation involving a 6-year-old girl scoliosis patient who began an outpatient various physiotherapy exercise program and was monitored monthly for improvement in measurements of cobb's angle and chest expansion and improvement in limb length discrepancy measured. Photos were taken to document body image periodically throughout treatment. Results: Within one month of beginning of various approaches of treatment the patient reported no more shoulder pain and within 3months there were significant improvement in strength, limb length discrepancy and improve flexibility of hamstrings and rectus femoris muscles. The patient also benefitted from improved chest expansion, reduced scoliosis curve angles (Pre:26-degree, post-23 degree). She became more active and resumed all functional activity within 3 months of beginning physiotherapy treatment. Conclusions: The combination of various approaches is effective for improving flexibility, strength, skeletal deviation and Cardiovascular fitness in juvenile idiopathic scoliosis. Future experimental studies should be done to examine the effectiveness of chiropractic care and mechanical traction, given the relative scarcity of research on this topic

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Key word: Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis

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Kota is indeed a district in the state of Rajasthan, India. Earlier, Kota was primarily known as an industrial city, but over the last three decades it is well-known for its significant contributions to the field of education, particularly for preparing students for national-level competitive exams like IIT-JEE (Indian Institutes of Technology Joint Entrance Examination), NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test), and other engineering and medical entrance exams. The term "Suicide City" has been associated with Kota due to the alarming number of suicides and suicide attempts reported among students in the city. Many students face tremendous stress and anxiety as they are forced to study for long hours, sometimes neglecting their physical and emotional needs. This excessive academic pressure, coupled with the challenges of living away from home, can lead to feelings of isolation, depression, and even suicidal thoughts among some students. It has raised concerns about the overall mental health support system and the need for a more balanced and holistic approach to education. It is concluded that some student's failed to deal with new competitive environment, peer pressure, unable to fulfill parent's expectations. Some of faces many harmonal changes which trigger their stress. Parents's pressure and fear of failure is also leads to kill oneself. It is important to approach sensitive topics like suicide with care and consideration. the research paper aims to focus on the reasons for suicide attempts among students without directly addressing the resolution of suicidal tendencies. It is crucial to handle this subject with sensitivity and prioritize the well-being of those who might be affected by such research.

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Kota, suicide, parent's pressure, education, isolation

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The Aarey is back in the spotlight, as the fight to preserve this green space in the heart of Mumbai continues. The conundrum lying before the area is - either choose to save the ecosystem or go for the development. This dispute has resulted in a long legal battle between the environmental activists and the government, which is still going on.

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Aarey Forest, metro shed, Mumbai, transplantation

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With the growing participation in entrepreneurship on global scale, this work focused on the performance of entrepreneurships in some selected rural areas in Kebbi State. in order to achieve the notable objectives of the study, four objectives were carefully formulated as follows: to examine the contributions of rural entrepreneurs towards income generation, to investigates the contributions of rural entrepreneurs towards employment generation, to identify whether the level of Education affect the performance of rural entrepreneurs and to identify the constrains militating against the performance of rural entrepreneurs respectively. An exploratory research design will be adopted for the study. The population of this study comprised of the total numbers of entrepreneurs in rural areas Kebbi State totalling 73. The areas were carefully selected by randomization for the study. Stratified random sampling technique was employed to establish to actual population size. A structured questionnaire was used as an instrument for the collection of the data. The data was analyzed with the help of descriptive statistics (frequencies, and simple percentages). Increased joblessness has been a very serious challenges in our country. To solve these problems and alleviate poverty in the rural areas it is important to re-position the activities of rural entrepreneurship in Nigeria by eliminating all the obstacles faced by rural entrepreneurs. It is on this note that this research work is aimed at investigating the performance of entrepreneurs on above said goals in some selected rural areas of Kebbi state. The research work helped in acquaintance the policy makers with dynamic operation of entrepreneurs as a tool of poverty alleviation in the state. It's also helped to add to the existing knowledge of the subject matter and provide room for further research in the area. Recommendations were put forwards including training for prospective entrepreneurs, relevant facilities should be precured, practitioners should be encouraged, motivated and supported by government and other relevant agencies. Well spirited individual can also come to aid of the prospective and practicing entrepreneurs.

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Performance, Entrepreneurs, Entrepreneurship, Rural Areas, Employment Generation.

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The present work involves the formulation, evaluation & comparative anti-bacterial study of polyherbal soap with marketed soap. The herbal soaps were formulated using Azadirachta indica, Curcuma longa Linn. And Sapindus mukorossi extract. They were extracted by the Soxhlet extraction method using ethanol as solvent. The phytochemical screening of all the extracts showed the presence of various phytochemical constituents like saponins, phenols, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins and steroids. Six different formulations with varying concentrations of plant extracts and ingredients were formulated using factorial design. Physico-chemical evaluation parameters like pH, moisture content, % alcohol insoluble matter, foam height, foam retention and % free alkali gave satisfactory results for formulated soap with good appearance, uniform colour and odour. The polyherbal soap (F3) and marketed soap were evaluated for antibacterial study against E.coli & B.subtilis strain. The zone of inhibition for E.coli at 100mg/ml concentration were found to be 0.3 cm & 0.4 cm and that of B.subtilis were found to be 0.7 cm & 0.8 cm, respectively. Therefore, the formulated polyherbal soap (F3) showed pre-eminent antibacterial properties as compared to marketed soap and the phytochemicals present in the herbs strengthens, nourish and moisturize the skin.

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Antibacterial study, Factorial design, polyherbal soap, E. coli

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: Air pollution and waste management are some of the major concerns in the modern era. One of the common methods used for waste management and is growing in popularity is incineration. Incineration generates flue gas which contain harmful particulate matter and acid gases which if not treated are harmful pollutants. Decreasing the concentration of aerosol particles helps reduce the incidence of respiratory tract infections that can lead to disease and even death. Industries use electrostatic precipitator to treat the exhaust, whereas in domestic application, minimal effort is taken to do the same. A compact, low-cost electrostatic precipitator that requires low input voltages is designed to solve the need for air pollution control in domestic incinerators. Generation of high voltage in the electrostatic precipitator can be achieved by using a Cockcroft -Walton Multiplier and Flyback Transformer. High voltage generated cause a high voltage arc between the electrodes of an electrostatic precipitator that produce an electrostatic charge on the particulate matter. These charged particulate matter are then collected using oppositely charged collector plate.

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Electrostatic Precipitator(ESP), Cockroft-Walton Multiplier(CW)

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Education has been comprehended as a most important tool to change the world civilization through its luminary enlightening lustre, splendour and influence which has been rightly been observed and sincerely been actualised by some great inspiring dignified personages like Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. He was one of the leading voluntary social reformers and an educational activist who has contributed his entire life's experience for the upliftment and betterment of the Dalits and other socially backward, downtrodden, humiliated, deprived, exploited as well as devaluated people, groups or the classes of Indian superstitious and orthodox primitive outdated societies. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar has made his sincerest endeavours on the constant basis to raise a revolt like intellectual struggle to fight for the eradication of caste basis discrimination prevailed among the society that has been collapsed and effected badly the people of country as it severely has been spread among communities in Indian society like a pestilence or as an epidemic. He himself has been victimised under such unjustified and uncivilised practices taken into consideration by his orthodox society. He has raised his own status with the help of education and then tried his victorious efforts to change the prevailed miserable conditions of his fellow beings as well as the world humanity. He has been succeeded to change the world scenario regarding caste basis discrimination, gender- based discrimination, class- based discrimination and such other burning issues prevailed in Indian society but only with the help of education he gained. Consequently, he has given the prominent importance to education and made his thriving efforts to sensitize the world civilization through his philosophy on education and its utmost importance to uplift the society and world humanity in real sense. Dr. Ambedkar himself has studied the philosophy of Indian as well as of the western philosophers and then perceived its influence into his own life's experience. He converted himself to Buddhism being deprived by the social set-up of his corresponding community. He felt the relevance of life, influence teachings and philosophy of Buddha and the philosophy of John Dewey into his own life. Consequently, his educational philosophy of life is the blend of Indian and Western philosophical ideology which has been resulted to a perfect amalgamation of life long educational philosophy even for the generations to be come into the world heritage.

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Educational, Philosophy, Civilisation, Culture, Discrimination, Humiliation, Epidemic, Amalgamation

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Banks play a very important role in any Financial System. It is the backbone of the Indian Financial System. The Rising NPA's of the Banks in India for the last 5 years has really posed a threat to the Indian financial system. Recently Standard & Poor Global Rating agency has expected the NPA's of Indian banks to remain elevated at 3.9 %. NPA helps to measure the Performance of any bank. It is quite evident that the Recent Covid Pandemic has badly hit not only India but the entire world to a greater extent. The Public and Private sector banks in India both have been adversely affected by the Rising NPA. Through this research, it has been observed that public sector banks are more adversely affected than Private sector banks. This Study Focus on the Trend & Differences in the Non-Performing Assets of the Selected Indian Public and Private Sector Banks.

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NPA, Finance, Banks, Rating, Financial System, ROA

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