Volume 11 | Issue 7

 Abstract

The world is becoming more and more interested in the possibilities of Ayurveda because it is considered the first branch of life science and discusses how to avoid and treat lifestyle illnesses. Ayurveda is a fantastic alternative for treating lifestyle diseases because of its holistic approach, which treats the patient as a whole and means interventions are focused on total physical, psychological, and spiritual well-being. Purusartha Chatushtaya (Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha), according to ancient Indian Rishi-Munis, is the ultimate goal of existence.The only way to achieve this Purusartha Chatushtaya is to live a healthy, long life. Everyone must adhere to the norms, guidelines, and conducts specified in Ayurveda In order to achieve this. According to research, a positive outlook on life is associated with outward manifestations of health. There are several ways to promote or preserve excellent emotional health, some of which include lower blood pressure, a lower risk of heart disease, and a healthy weight. Transcendental meditation (TM) is one of the techniques for relieving stress and for relaxing.

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Ayurveda, Sadhaka Pitta, Purusartha chatushtaya, Transcendental meditation (TM )

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Conducting clinical studies, consequently, calls for units of abilities - theoretical and methodological - had to function withinside the theoretical and empirical ranges respectively. Methodological abilities ("know-how") are incredibly standard, invariant throughout disciplines, and without problems received thru doctoral programs. However, theoretical abilities ("know-what") is notably tougher to grasp, calls for years of commentary and reflection, and are tacit abilities that can not be "taught" however alternatively found out aleven though experience. All of the best scientists withinside the records of mankind, which includes Galileo, Newton, Einstein, Neils Bohr, Adam Smith, Charles Darwin, and Herbert Simon, had been grasp theoreticians, and they may be remembered for the theories they postulated that converted the path of technological know-how. Methodological abilities are had to be an normal researcher, however theoretical abilities are had to be an fantastic researcher.

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Science, scientific knowledge, Research, Methods

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Sentiment analysis used machine learning to remove the significant data for subjective data analysis by positive, negative or neutral feelings. Different sentiment classification techniques are discussed for performing the opinion mining. However, they failed to enhance the accuracy level and time complexity. To overcome this a novel method called as Lasso Regressive Percentage Similarity based Extreme Learning Network Method (LRPS-ELM) is introduced to perform main objective of efficient sentiment classification with better accuracy and minimum time consumption. Extreme Learning Classification comprises different layers for categorizing the given reviews through performing preprocessing, feature extraction and classification. The number of reviews is initially collected from input dataset as an input. Then, the input reviews are sent to hidden layer 1. In that layer, the review preprocessing is performed through stop words removal and stem words elimination. Then, the pre-processed review is sent to the second hidden layer. In that layer, Lasso Regression is carried out for performing efficient feature extraction from preprocessed reviews. Later, the extracted features are sent to the third hidden layer for classification. In that layer, Percentage Similarity Function is carried out by identifying the user opinion. Finally, accurate sentiment classification is carried out with higher accuracy. Simulation setting is provided with various metrics such as, prediction accuracy, error rate and prediction time with respect to number of reviews. In the proposed LRPS-ELM method results are verified to achieve better accuracy and lesser time complexity when compared to conventional methods.

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 Keywords

Opinion mining, Extreme Learning Classification, Lasso Regression, Percentage Similarity Function, Sentiment Classification

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Election refer to a process of democratic participation in which all the people express their opinion about personalities and issues by making on a ballot paper. Election expresses democratic class struggle through voting. Major differences in the political allegiances of different age groups, classes, education, religious or ethnic groups have been reported by voting survey. Voting for right or left depends upon a person's life experiences. We try to analyses the degree to which voting decision of one generation is affected by preceding generation. This study focus on inter- generational voting behaviour rather than individual.

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Voting Behaviour, Inter-generational Pattern, Election

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The word "guidance' originated back in the 1530s, and is defined as the process of directing conduct. Career guidance can be defined as a comprehensive, developmental program designed to assist individuals in making and implementing informed educational and occupational choices (US Department of Education, 2014). It's a guidance given to individuals to help them acquire the knowledge, information. Skills, and experience necessary to identify career options, and narrow them down to make one career decision. 'Literally guidance is as old as man, all through the ages human beings have for one reason considered to have known how to render such a service'. Vocational guidance in school also helps parents to have a better perspective about children to choose a better way for their career and paved the way for an employment in locality. One of the objectives of vocational guidance is to assist students' development and to execute career plans which may help them in achieving their Career's Goal. The purposes of the study are to find out the extent to which vocational guidance provide adequate career choice among secondary school students and to find out the extent to which vocational guidance can reduce the level of unemployment among secondary school students through using random sampling method. Data was collected in the form of self-developed questionnaire. Administration of questionnaire was done through Google form. Researcher collected data from 20 schools from south, east, west and north districts of Sikkim with 911 students. The study found that the career guidance counselling should be conducted at early age for learners to develop positive self-concept.

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guidance, career decision, career's goal, positive self-concept.

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In most societies, there are strong norms and pressures for them to find a partner and have children. Therefore, a generation of males born without an equally large number of women means that many males cannot adhere to these social norms. It may also affect their long-term economic prospect. Gender differences within the workplace are an important topic of discussion in todays society. While many cultures and countries are striving for gender equality, there are still differences that exist in the workplace.Gender differences can be seen in the different roles that men and women take on, the types of jobs they choose, their career paths, and their salaries. Men often take on leadership roles and are more likely to work in STEM-related fields. Women, on the other hand, often take on roles in the social sciences, healthcare, and education. Additionally, women are disproportionately represented in lower-paying jobs and tend to earn less than men for comparable positions.

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Introduction, Gender Differences, Strategies, Barriers and Solutions

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This article examines the challenges faced by India in safeguarding its maritime security along its extensive coastline, with a focus on recent incidents that underscore the complexity of the security landscape. It discusses the attack on Indian Navy vessel INS Shivalik, the hijacking of merchant vessel MV Coral Express, a drug trafficking incident in the Arabian Sea, a fishing vessel collision, and the foiling of a terrorist infiltration plot. The article emphasizes the importance of comprehensive strategies, robust surveillance systems, and international cooperation to address piracy, drug trafficking, and terrorism threats. The Indian government's efforts, including the establishment of the National Maritime Domain Awareness Grid, intensified patrolling, and collaboration with regional and international partners, are acknowledged. The role of maritime institutes in augmenting maritime security through specialized education, training, and research is highlighted. By cultivating a skilled workforce, conducting valuable research, and raising awareness, these institutes enhance India's capacity to tackle emerging threats and safeguard its coastal regions and maritime interests.

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India, maritime security, coastline, INS Shivalik, MV Coral Express, piracy, drug trafficking, terrorism, surveillance, international cooperation, National Maritime Domain Awareness Grid, maritime institutes, education, training, research, coastal regions.

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Sericulture is the process of cultivating silkworms and extracting silk from them. The caterpillars of the domestic silk moth (also called 'Bombyx mori') are the most commonly used silkworm species in sericulture. Approximately 80% of silk fiber is made up of fibroin, which is concentrated at the core. This core is surrounded by a layer of sericin (which makes up the remaining 20% of silk).The presence of pigments (such as xanthophyll) in the sericin layer of the fiber imparts colour to the silk. Finally, the silk filaments are woven together to form a thread. These threads are often implied together to form a yarn . The silk industry of Assam also witnessed a serious downfall during the lockdown.COVID-19 Lockdown has put strict restrictions by completely shutting all shops, institutes, organizations and vehicular movement except emergency services. The paper aims to study the impact of sericulture on the socio-economic conditions in Sualkuchi along with the impact of Covid-19 on the production of Muga Silkworm in Sualkuchi.

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Silkworm, Sericulture, Cultivation

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This study examines investor sentiment and market response in the health care industry, focusing on a case study of Global Health's initial public offering (IPO). The health care sector is known for its dynamic nature, and IPOs in this industry often attract significant attention from investors. Understanding investor sentiment during such events is crucial for gauging market expectations and potential implications for the company and the broader industry. The research analyses the investor response to Global Health's IPO by examining stock market trends, trading volumes, and price movements before and after the offering. Additionally, sentiment analysis is conducted using social media data and financial news articles to gauge public perception and investor sentiment leading up to and following the IPO. The findings reveal the overall sentiment of investors and how it influenced market behaviour during the IPO. By understanding investor sentiment and market response, this study provides insights into the health care industry's dynamics and the factors that drive investor interest and confidence in health care companies' IPOs. The study's results can be valuable for investors, industry analysts, and policymakers seeking to better comprehend the health care sector's investment landscape and market expectations during IPOs.

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Investor Sentiment, Market Response, Health Care Industry, IPO, Global Health, Stock Market

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India is one of the largest flower producing countries in the world. According to the estimates of the national horticulture board, in 2021-2022 the production is 341.63 million tonnes across the country and according to the statistics, floral waste is one of India's biggest pollution, accounting for nearly a third of all solid waste in the country. Floral waste degradation is an extremely slow process compare to degradation of kitchen waste, thus no suitable modes for disposal of this significant organic solid waste. In nature microorganisms do not live isolated, they co-exist with microorganisms establishing relationship that makes the highly complex organic compounds into simpler forms. The present study was taken to develop efficient microbial consortium to degrade the flower waste. Soil samples were collected from different places in which the flower waste were dumped. The isolation and screening of microbes that are capable of degrading the flower waste is performed with the help of flower extract media. A flower-based media was used to develop a microbial consortium for degrading flower waste instead of conventional microbial media. The different enzymatic test was performed to find out the enzymes produced by the organisms to degrade the flower waste. One chamber was created with inoculation of the microbial consortium along with flower waste and another chamber with flower waste without the microbes. Degradation was checked at different time intervals and it showed that the microbial consortium helped in degrading a large amount of flower waste faster.

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India is one of the largest flower producing countries in the world. According to the estimates of the national horticulture board, in 2021-2022 the production is 341.63 million tonnes across the country and according to the statistics, floral waste is one of India's biggest pollution, accounting for nearly a third of all solid waste in the country. Floral waste degradation is an extremely slow process compare to degradation of kitchen waste, thus no suitable modes for disposal of this sign

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Anaemia in pregnancy exists worldwide. Anaemia in pregnancy is a public health problem in developing countries like India. This cross-sectional study was conducted in the rural areas of Purba Medinipur district, West Bengal, India from July 2020 to June 2022. A total of 358 pregnant women were included in this case study. We used the Odds Ratio (OR) with 95% Confidence Interval (CI) to examine the strength of the association between anaemia and exposure variables and the association between maternal anaemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. The study found 68.16% of pregnant women to be anaemic in the district under study whereas the percentage of anaemic pregnant women in West Bengal is 62.3%. The study found that 63.93%, 31.15% and 4.92% of pregnant women suffer from mild, moderate and severe anaemia respectively in Purba Medinipur district. The logistic regression analysis revealed that maternal age, educational status, occupation, monthly family income, socio-economic status, gravida, interpregnancy interval, pica habits, antenatal care visits, meals frequency/ day during pregnancy, and history of food insecurity within the past 12 months were significantly associated with anaemia among the pregnant women at p value <= 0.05. Maternal anaemia is significantly associated with poor pregnancy outcomes like preterm and LBW. It is highly recommended that awareness and education programs regarding the regular intake of iron-folate supplements, nutritious diet and iron-rich foods, regular antenatal care visits, hygienic practices and birth spacing in pregnancy should be started at grass-root levels to prevent anaemia in pregnant women.

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Prevalence, Anaemia, Pregnant, gravida, pica habits, ANC, LBW, Preterm

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Although the benefts of current anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury prevention programmes have been demonstrated in efficacy studies, they, unfortunately, have had limited public health impact to date. For example, the incidence of ACL injuries continues to rise in adolescent athletes. Raising awareness and educating coaches and athletes is not enough to facilitate the widespread, sustained use of these programmes in the real-world setting. Considering the profound burden of ACL injuries, it is necessary to continue to improve the current ACL injury prevention programmes through co-creation. First, the uptake of the programmes should be optimized by a better appreciation and understanding of the individual, socio-cultural and environmental context (i.e., community). Second, the content of the programmes should be optimized to better reflect the demands of the sport by creating more ownership and increasing motivation (incorporating challenging, sport-specific and fun elements) with the end-users. In addition, implicit motor learning, random practice and differential learning are concepts that should be integrated when practicing to obtain the most optimal results when learning or fine tuning skills. Considering the profound burden of ACL injuries, it is necessary to continue to improve the current ACL injury prevention programs through co-creation with the end users. The context of the player and the demands of the sport (content) should be included when designing ACL injury prevention programs.

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Knee and ankle injuries, ACL ruptures, Optimal Motor learning , Training design

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recently government of India has released a national education policy 2020, Ministry of human resource development was renamed to Ministry of education. New education policy is essential for changing society and its educational system. Different country produced different education policy according to their aspect of education; considering their tradition, culture, need of changing society, changing perspective of people. We have neglected pre-primary education i.e. Early childhood care and education for a long time. 0 to 6 are without any doubt the most formative period of a child's life. A number of initiative have been taken by the government of India before released national education policy 2020 for bringing quality in the form of many programme like Integrated Child Development Service (ICDS 1975), District Primary Education Programme (DPEP 1994), Sarvashikshaabhijan (SSA 2001). Presently many initiatives have been taken through NEP 2020 to promote quality ECCE to crores of young children, particularly from socio economically disadvantage background. Strong investment need to promote access, enabling them to participate and flourish in the educational system throughout their lives. This paper highlights on Early Childhood Care and Education regarding NEP2020 and compare it with NPE1986.

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Early Childhood Care and Education, Integrated Child Development Service, Anganwadis, primary school

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Methods of enhancing employee productivity are welfare initiatives. Anything that seriously affects the comfort and improvement of the workers above and beyond the money provided and is not a requirement of the industry is considered to be a violation of employee welfare. Employee welfare's primary goal is to enhance and maintain employees' quality of life. The study's main goals are to determine employee satisfaction levels with welfare services and to ascertain what kind of welfare measures employees expect from their employers. Utilizing both primary and secondary data, the study's goal was assessed. The study has employed a descriptive research design as its method of choice. The research that has been done to understand this study's scenario is considered descriptive research. With the aid of a standardized questionnaire, the data was gathered. For this investigation, stratified sampling was used as the sample method. The data was examined using the percentage analysis 2 method. The study's most important conclusions are that the organization offers its employees good welfare benefits and contributes to their increased motivation

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Welfare measures, Satisfaction level of Employees

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UCC is the most widely debatable topic throughout India. India is a secular State in the sense that it has no state religion and every religion is equal in the eyes of state. India allows its citizen the Right to Freedom of religion as fundamental rights under part- III of Indian constitution. The concept of secularism is not static, definite or fixed. It changes with the change of practice of the religion, views and socio-political landscape of the country. The personal laws related to marriage, divorce, succession and inheritance, maintenance, custody of the children and adoption. By tradition the personal law is treated as religious though religion has nothing to do with it. Therefore the language of Art 44 needs correction to mean that the direction is to secure a uniform personal laws6 .

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Secularism, Constitutional Mandate, Personal Law, Freedom of Conscience, Right to profess, Religious Practice,Untouchablity, Succession

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The colonial laws enacted by the British government in India to reform the status of women, particularly widows, were primarily based on contradictions. The property laws (mitakshara and dayabhaga) favoured men and deprived women of their rights to family property. Under Hindu law, women were excluded from legal ownership of joint family property. This paper argues that the colonial laws enacted to protect the rights of widows were silent on their economic position. For instance, the Hindu Widow's Remarriage Act (HWRA), 1856, passed to legalise Hindu widow's marriage, had an 'economic disability'. Section 2 of HWRA disinherited widows upon their marriage. The Anglo-Indian Courts applied Section 2 to many lower-caste widows who had a prior custom of remarriage. This provision brought women into litigation as the families of deceased husbands used Section 2 against the widows. However, almost after a decade, efforts were made to change the oppressive laws that deprived women of their rights in the estate.

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colonial state, dayabhaga, mitakshara, property, widow

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This paper proposes a robust wavelet shrinkage approach for image denoising. Removal of noise is critical in the image reconstruction process, but denoising of image is still a challenging task. Denoising is used to remove the noise from corrupted image, while preserving the edges and other detailed features to a larger extent. This noise is added during acquisition, transmission & reception and even in storage & retrieval processes. Wavelet shrinkage is an image denoising technique based on the concept of thresholding the wavelet coefficients. Thresholds can be of either hard or soft estimates. Hard thresholding is a keep or kill rule whereas soft thresholding shrinks the coefficients above the threshold in absolute value. We are emphasizing on soft thresholds. The key challenge of wavelet shrinkage is to find an appropriate threshold value, which is typically controlled by the signal variance.

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Image denoising, Wavelet transforms.

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For the expanding Indian banking industry, consolidation in the banking sector is crucial in terms of mergers and acquisitions. Cost reduction and revenue growth are two ways to do this. Why do we need banking consolidation in India and what are the challenges that lie ahead are the key points here. The part that the The central government must be carefully considered throughout the process because it is essential to the development of the policies necessary for the expansion of Indian banking. Recently, it is observed that some M&A as voluntary efforts on the part of banks. The first of these consolidations after financial sector reforms were introduced in 1991 involved the merger of Times Bank and HDFC Bank. Banks have made voluntary attempts to consolidate and expand through the merger of Bank of Madura with ICICI Bank, the reverse merger of ICICI with ICICI Bank, the union of Centurion Bank and Bank of Punjab to become Centurion Bank of Punjab, and the recent choice of Lord Krishna Bank to unite with Federal Bank. Is it better for Indian banks to grow in size? Even the biggest Indian banks are considered minnows by international standards in a sector where scale matters and where boundaries between countries are vanishing. India is still an unbanked nation. The majority of the banking industry is undersized even by Indian standards: the top 25 banks, of which 18 are owned by the government, account for nearly 85% of banking assets. According to a study of the Indian banking sector, M & A is essential due to variables like stability, shareholder return, adherence to regulations, etc. Additionally, M & A offers these Indian institutions the chance to establish a universal bank. Additionally, mergers may be employed strategically.

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Finance, Mergers and Acquisition.

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Groundwater is a crucial natural resource that sustains various human and ecological activities. However, the growing demand for water in Madnur and Jukkal Mandals of Kamareddy Districts, coupled with potential risks of groundwater depletion, necessitates a comprehensive assessment of groundwater potential for sustainable development. This research employs a multi-criteria analysis (MCA) approach to evaluate the groundwater potential in the study area. The MCA integrates multiple factors affecting groundwater availability, including lithology, land use, soil characteristics, geomorphic units, slope, lineaments, hydrogeological conditions, and rainfall patterns. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology and remote sensing data are utilized to gather and analyze spatial information, enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of the assessment. Considering diverse criteria, the study generates a comprehensive groundwater potential map, classifying areas into very high, high, moderate, low and very low potential zones. This spatial analysis facilitates a better understanding of the regional groundwater dynamics, identifying areas suitable for sustainable groundwater abstraction and those requiring conservation measures to prevent overexploitation. The research's findings will be critical for developing effective water resource management strategies, promoting sustainable groundwater usage, and safeguarding the environment. The proposed multi-criteria analysis approach for deciphering groundwater potential can serve as a valuable model for similar studies in other regions facing water scarcity and resource management challenges. Ultimately, this research aims to contribute to the sustainable development and prudent utilization of groundwater resources in Madnur and Jukkal Mandals, ensuring their availability for future generations and fostering environmental conservation efforts.

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Groundwater potential, Multi-criteria analysis, Hydrogeological conditions, Geographic Information Systems, Water scarcity, Agricultural water management

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Herbal medicines is still the mainstay of about 75-80% of the world's population, mainly in developing countries, for primary health care because of better cultural acceptability, better compatibility with human body and lesser side effects. Herbal medicines consist of plant or its part to treat injuries, disease or illnesses and are used to prevent and treat diseases and ailments or to promote health and healing. it is a drug or preparation made from a plant or plants and used for any to such purpose. The aim of present study was to prepare herbal gel formulation containing ethanolic extract of antifungal herbal gel containing senna alata, murraya koenigi cassia tora . The gel was prepared by using carbopol 940(1%w/v) , propylene glycol, methyl paraben, propylparaben, , tri-ethanolamine and required amount of distilled water. The prepared gels were evaluated for physical appearance, ph, spreadability, drug content, , diffusion study, viscosity, homogeneity. It was inferred from results that gel formulations were good in appearance and homogeneity. Antifungal herbal gel containing senna alata, murraya koenigii cassia tora based gel proved to the formula of choice. The methanolic crude extract and the partially purified fractions were both active against standard strains of E.coli but at different concentrations.

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E. Coli, Herbal gel

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