Volume 11 | Issue 7

 Abstract

The primary goal of present research was to examine the relationship among antibiotic sensitivity with E. Coli that is obtained from the infection within Urinary tract. For this purpose, present study has developed and tested theoritical models of microarray technology. Effects of various demographic variables were also sought in relation to the aforementioned variables. The methodology of the present research is comprised of findings that were selected by convenient empirical websites. The objective of this study were to analyse the choices for empirical therapy of UTI and determine the susceptibility variations in urine isolates to routinely used antibacterial agents. Resistance to antibiotics was assessed in two age groups. Children under the age of one year. The second group consisted of women who were not married. The most common causative agent was Escherichia coli followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae , ampicillina, co-trimoxazole was significant in all isolates. Nitrofurantoin was the most active agent against E. coli (2.2% resistant isolates), that was resisted by amikacin, ceftriaxone, and ciprofloxacin. None of the isolates from Group I patients were resistant to ciprofloxacin and a low resistance rate (7.1%) was noted for amikacin. In Children amikacin, and ceftriaxone was the most suitable antibiotic. In conclusion, E. Coli was the most resistant agent present in both the age groups of children as well as women.

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E. Coli, Urinary tract Infection, Sensitivity, women, Children.

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Abstract: Ambedkar has written his thesis on Monetary Economics for his Doctoral thesis at London school of Economics, under the guidance of Professor Edwin Cannan, one of the leading experts in Economics. It was later published into a book , The Problem of the Rupee: It's Origin and Its Solution, in 1923. In this book, Ambedkar has analyzed the exchange rate, external trade and the evolution of Indian currency. Ambedkar has done a historical analysis from the year 1800 to 1893 and up to 1920s for the analysis of British currency policy. Ambedkar has presented a pertinent explanation of all important developments dating from the bimetallic experiments of the 1840s, the decline in the value of silver currency in the last quarter of the nineteenth century, the abolition of silver standard and the pegging of the rupee.

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Ambedkar, economic ideas, agricultural reforms, Indian currency

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The Patanjali Yoga Sutras is a text that provides guidance on the eight limbs of Yoga and has been influential in the development of various schools of Yoga. It offers a holistic approach to living a healthy and fulfilling life by integrating physical, mental, and spiritual practices. Dr. Samprasad Vinod, a well-known International Yoga Guru, emphasizes that Yoga is not an exercise but a way of life, and Asana, Pranayama, and Meditation are tools to help connect with the source of infinite energy within. Yoga is extremely effective in preventing problems with both mental and physical health and is advantageous in getting along with oneself and others. The Yamas and Niyamas teach us how to be decent, kind, and non-harmful to other people, and asanas, pranayama, and meditation can be used in many other ways to improve different aspects of life. According to Dr. Samprasad Vinod, there are four essential requirements for postures to be called asanas.

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: The Patanjali Yoga Sutras, Asana, Pranayama, Meditation, the Yamas and Niyamas

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This study has been undertaken to investigate the strategies and methods adopted by the British Christian Missionaries in converting the Mara into Christianity. Qualitative method of study was employed to study the strategies and methods adopted by Christian missionaries in converting the indigenous and unknown Mara tribe that inhibited the Southern part of Mizoram, India. The Mara Tribe was so primitive that head-hunting was practiced at the time of arrival of Christian missionaries to their land. This study will reveal the major strategies practiced by the Christian missionaries to win the indigenous and primitive head-hunting Mara tribe to a God-fearing Mara tribe.

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Mara, Christian, Missionaries.

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Abstract Learning means the permanent changes in behavior, with this concept we always focused in outcome based learning and for proper outcomes there should be an effective Teaching-Learning process. So along with learners teachers are very crucial in the Teaching- Learning process. So there is a need of well trained teachers which are technically literate. In this period of globalization in every sector technology is an integral part, so there is a very significant use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in educational field. As with the help of ICT Teacher Education Program also can be enriched. Even along with different educational policies NEP 2020 also highlighted on the use of technology in education and especially in Teacher Education program. ICT is applicable in many areas of Teacher Education program such as effective teaching, materials preparation, use of smart class, ppt, video etc. so the use of ICT is undoubtedly significant in Teacher Education Program.

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Teaching-Learning process, Technically Literate, Globalization, Effective Teaching, Teacher education.

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COVID-19 has had a very unusually negative influence on global banking. In the last twenty-four years, India has had its worst financial period. This empirical study focuses on COVID-19's effects on stock markets with a particular focus on NIFTY banks. The research in the paper makes use of secondary data, which was mostly gathered from the NSE and BSE official websites. By dividing the period into pre-COVID-19 and during COVID-19, the closing price of the shares of these banks has been used for the calculation from the period of October 2019 to July 2020, and a comparison study is done to know the impact using Annualized standard deviation measure. The results show the effect on the share prices of Nifty banks.

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COVID-19, Stock market, Nifty banks, Shares.

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This paper aims to study sexuality as a concept depicted in novels or narratives as primarily dominated by men and only lent to women or people who don't identify as a part of the two ends of the conventional gender binary. Three texts that the paper will explore are Giovanni's Room by James Baldwin, excerpts from Plato's Symposium and The Mothers of Maya Diip written by Suniti Namjoshi. All the three texts delve into the concept of sexuality from different perspectives and explore multiple contexts of sexuality while trying to represent it vividly through the stories the novels they seek to tell. The paper will develop on the concepts of representation of sexuality and gender, changes in these representations over the years and the dominance of masculinity/ the male perspective even in texts of queer literature on sexuality, marginalizing women and people who identify as any other gender not restricted by the binary.

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Eros, Sexuality, Literature, Queerness, Symposium

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Abstract: Argumentation is a prevalent aspect of our daily lives, and it also holds significant importance in fields such as philosophy and medical science. This paper aims to explore the process of argumentation, its necessity, and its outcomes. Additionally, it will delve into why philosophical schools engage in argumentation from a specific philosophical perspective. Argumentation can be categorised into three types: v?da, jalpa, and vita?d?. The distinct characteristics of each type of kath? (discourse) will be examined. Within argumentation, the concepts of pak?a (proposition) and pratipak?a (counter-proposition) play vital roles. This paper will not only discuss their roles in the context of philosophy but also explore their relevance in other domains. Overall, this paper seeks to provide insights into the various facets of argumentation, shedding light on its importance and applications in different areas of knowledge.

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Keywords: - v?da, jalpa, vita?d?, pak?a, pratipak?a, kath?.

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This research paper aims to explore the role of microfinance in promoting financial inclusion, poverty alleviation, and economic development. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and an empirical analysis of relevant data, the study will assess the effectiveness of microfinance initiatives in providing access to financial services for the underserved and marginalised populations.. Financial inclusion plays a vital role in driving social and economic advancement in developing nations. At the micro level, it enables impoverished households and small businesses to generate income, accumulate assets, maintain stable consumption patterns, and effectively manage risks. Moreover, an inclusive financial system empowers governments to execute social policies more efficiently in critical areas like education and healthcare by enabling targeted financial transfers. In rural India, women from impoverished backgrounds face limited access to institutional credit due to the high administrative costs and lending risks associated with small loans. To address this issue, microfinance has been adopted as a solution. The research will also examine the socio-economic outcomes of microfinance interventions and their potential to empower individuals and communities in low-income regions This study also aims to analyse the role of microfinance in fostering financial inclusion within this context.

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microfinance , financial Inclusion , socio- economic empowerment.

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Abstract : It is interesting to note that natural resources had been stored virtually untouched in the Earth for millions of years. But since the start of the industrial revolution vast amounts of these resources had been exploited within a period of just a couple of hundreds of years at unimaginable rates, with all the waste from this exploitation going straight in the environment (air, water, land) and seriously damaging its natural processes. Although pollution had been known to exist for a very long time (at least since people started using fire thousands of years ago), it had seen the growth of truly global proportions only since the onset of the industrial revolution during the 19th century. Environmental degradation in India has been caused by a variety of social, economic, institutional and technological factors. Rapidly growing population, urbanization and industrial activities have all resulted in considerable deterioration in the quality and sustainability of the environment. Environmental ethics have also formed an inherent part of Indian religious precepts and philosophy. The importance of Judiciary in a democratic setup for protection of life and personal rights can hardly be overestimated. India has a highly developed judicial system with the Supreme Court having plenary powers to make any order for doing complete justice in any cause or matter and a mandate in the Constitution, to all authorities, Civil and Judicial, in the territory of India to act in aide of the Supreme Court. The scope of Writ Jurisdiction of the High Courts is wiser than traditionally understood and the judiciary is separate and independent of the executive to ensure impartiality in administration of justice.

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Index Terms : Environmental degradation, urbanization, Constitutional Provisions

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Generally renewable energy resources are getting combined through DC micro grids towards distributes reliable electrical energy through enhancing structure productivity and essential price saving in the best way. Here the suggested Improved SEPIC converter is designed based on the traditional SEPIC through a boost-up module. In this research work, closed loop control of Improved SEPIC Converter for DC micro grid is also analysed and achieved simulation results of continuous output current, output voltage stability in improved manner through reducing the peak over shoot of output voltage wave form comparing through the open loop control of Improved SEPIC Converter by the application of PSIM software.

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Improved SEPIC Converter (MSC), closed loop control of MSC, Improved PI Regulator, DC micro grids, DC loads

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The effect of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) on India's GDP is examined in this article. The introduction of GST in 2017 sought to simplify the indirect tax structure, get rid of tax cascading, and lower prices for customers. GST has consistently produced large tax income despite initial difficulties, such as the COVID-19 epidemic. To comprehend the implications of GST on the cost of services in India, the study reads pertinent literature and analyses secondary data. It draws attention to the uniformity of taxes, tax rates, and potential price changes for various services. The article also covers the difficulties encountered during the transition phase and the effects of GST on particular services.The findings imply that while certain services may have seen cost reductions as a result of input tax credits, others may have initially struggled. However, the long-term goal of the GST framework is to establish a simpler, more effective tax system. The article's conclusion is that GST has significantly altered the tax code, increased compliance, and helped create a more open and formalised economy. Positive effects on India's GDP are anticipated, with the potential to strengthen India's position in both domestic and global markets, raise the tax-to-GDP ratio, and assist in containing inflation.

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GST, GDP, Covid-19

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AI is one of the important areas of computer/data science allowing a machine to perform tasks in a way similar to a human performing them. Its main goal is to give machines the ability to process information and make decisions based on that information, in the same ways humans do. However, the science and the industry of AI are far from being fully explored and developed. AI is becoming increasingly prevalent in many applications; it is not going to completely replace human operators. In the long run, AI is expected to enhance human abilities and be the dominant technology of future libraries.

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Information Technology, Hardware, Library automation Technology.

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This research review aims to explore the savings practices of salaried class individuals, focusing specifically on academicians, and their preparations for post-retirement life. The study investigates the various factors influencing savings behaviour, the extent of retirement planning, and the financial instruments commonly used for retirement savings. By analyzing existing literature and research studies, this review provides valuable insights into the savings practices of academicians and offers recommendations for improving retirement planning in this demographic.

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Academicians, Savings, Investment Practices, Post - Retirement Plan, Financial Knowledge

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This paper discusses about the data driven intelligence role in managing the water resources, pipelines, infrastructures, geographical and environmental conditions required for the urban water supply using information technology like Data Mining. Implementation and maintenance of the uninterrupted water supply system using Artificial Intelligence with the help of building the Data Warehouse. Focus on use cases related to solutions for the challenges in water supply management in the urban areas due to fast growing and dynamically changing inhabitation to meet the required quantity without compromise in quality considering cost indices. Optimizing the productivity and strengthening the information management is the main driving force to improve the ability to sustain the requirement, this can be achieved using GIS in Data Mining to gather the information, Data Warehouse technologies to store the data in organized way, implementation and maintenance using Artificial Intelligence technology.

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Data Mining, Data Warehouse, Water Supply Management, Artificial Intelligence

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Neither the Information Technology Act of 2000 nor any other legislation in India directly addresses cyber crimes. The Indian Penal Code of 1860 and other legislation provide detailed definitions of crimes and their accompanying punishments. As a result, cyber crime may be thought of as a combination of criminal activity with technological means. Cyber crime may be defined as "any offence or crime that includes the use of a computer." When committing a crime online, the offender is often able to remain anonymous and avoids direct physical contact with the victim, thus the term"cyber crime". A computer or its data may be the intended victim of a cyber crime or just the means by which another crime is committed. The umbrella word "cyber crime" encompasses all of these different wrong doings. The present research has used a doctrinal approach with qualitative analysis with descriptive research strategy followed by the indulgence of both primary and secondary sources of data collection. Despite the impossibility of creating a crime-free society, which exists only in fiction, efforts should be maintained to uphold laws that keep criminal activity to a minimal. To combat the inevitable rise of cyber crimes in our increasingly digital society, lawmakers will need to implement stricter penalties for those who use fraudulent identities online. As with many things, the potential for good and evil in the use of technology is always there. Several laws have been passed to protect women against cyber crime. Therefore, it is the responsibility of government officials and law makers to ensure that technological progress is made in a positive direction and is used for lawful and ethical economic development rather than illegal activities.

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cyber crimes, women as victim, morphing, phishing

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With the rapid growth of the start-up ecosystem in India, mentoring has gained prominence as a crucial support mechanism for budding entrepreneurs. Mentoring has been shown to be beneficial for entrepreneurs in a number of ways, including helping them to develop their business skills, improve their decision-making, and reduce stress. The paper investigates various sources of mentoring support and examines its impact on the success of start-up ventures through success stories of entrepreneurs through a comprehensive review of relevant literature, this study aims to provide insights into the sources of mentoring support and its implications by examining the success stories of Flipkart and Zomato. Mentoring support were more pronounced for entrepreneurs who were starting their businesses in sectors that were new to them. It can be particularly helpful for entrepreneurs who are entering new industries or markets.it is valuable resource for entrepreneurs in India. Mentoring can help entrepreneurs to develop their business skills, improve their decision-making, and reduce stress. This can lead to increased start-up success, both in terms of the business performance of the start-up and the personal development of the entrepreneur.

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Entrepreneurial Ecosystem, Mentoring support, Startups, Entrepreneurial Success

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This research investigates the relationship between human rights and the environment, focusing on the dependency and effects of environmental deterioration on the enjoyment of human rights. It looks at the connection between a healthy environment and people' fundamental rights, emphasising the need of environmental protection in preserving human dignity and well-being. This study intends to enhance our knowledge of the links between human rights and the environment by analysing international legal frameworks, case studies, and academic research, as well as to highlight the necessity for effective policies and measures to protect both.

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human rights, environment, environmental degradation, interdependence, impacts, international legal frameworks, case studies, environmental protection, human dignity, well-being, policies, actions.

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Iron deficiency development is widely common among women especially pregnant ones since iron should be supported to the mother and her fetus which makes the intake crucial and important. And regarding that iron (heme and non-heme) has a low bioavailability, food enhancers and supplements are necessary for pregnant women especially in the begging and end of their pregnant period for support and growth. Enhancers of iron include meat, fish, and vitamin C as the most common ones, while polyphenols, phytates in tea and coffee, and calcium represent the most important inhibitors of iron absorption. Good sources of iron should be taken with enhancers so that the absorption of iron increases. Pregnant women should be educated enough and well informed from their doctors to avoid or lessen the occurrence of such problem. This study was conducted in Lebanon to determine the prevalence and risk factors of low haemoglobin levels in pregnant women and the importance of iron intake in aiming changing these levels to decrease its risks.

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A study to assess the effectiveness of supplementation of vit c foods on influence of iron absorption factors on haemoglobin status of pregnant women in selected non Govt maternity hospital in Tirupati

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"Life skills" are defined as psychosocial abilities for adaptive and positive behavior that enable individuals to deal effectively with the demands and challenges of everyday life. They are loosely grouped into three broad categories of skills: cognitive skills for analyzing and using information, personal skills for developing personal agency and managing oneself, and inter-personal skills for communicating and interacting effectively with others. Life skills are problem-solving behavior used appropriately and responsibly in management of personal affairs. Life skills may be learnt by teaching or simply by personal experience. Actually, no life skill is used alone; there is always a combination of more than one. UNICEF (2002) defines life skills as psychosocial and interpersonal skills that help people make informed decisions, communicate effectively, and develop the coping and self-management skills needed for a healthy and productive life. Life skills can be applied to actions directed at either the self, other people, or the local environment; their goal is to promote health and wellbeing at all these levels. The present research is based on "The use of rubrics for evaluation for Effectiveness of Life skills education on Student Teacher".

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Rubric, Life skill

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