Volume 13 | Issue 7

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Dharmik Anubhooti Ke Marg: Swami Vivekananda

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Dharmik Anubhooti Ke Marg: Swami Vivekananda

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This study presents a detailed mapping of the innovation ecosystem across Indian states, employing the Global Innovation Index (GII) framework with an emphasis on sectoral performance and institutional structures. Using secondary data spanning 2015 to 2024, this paper analyzes regional disparities in innovation capability and output through a multidimensional lens. It draws data from GII Reports (WIPO, INSEAD, Cornell), NITI Aayog's India Innovation Index, State Economic Surveys, DPIIT Startup Rankings, and national R&D statistics.The GII framework classifies innovation into two broad categories: Innovation Inputs (Institutions, Human Capital & Research, Infrastructure, Market & Business Sophistication) and Innovation Outputs (Knowledge & Technology Outputs, Creative Outputs). Applying this to Indian states, the study reveals stark variations in innovation performance. For example, as per the India Innovation Index 2021, Karnataka ranked 1st, driven by high R&D investment (INR10,484 crore in 2020-21), a vibrant startup ecosystem (over 13,000 startups registered by 2023), and institutions like IISc, ISRO, and multiple incubators. Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu followed due to their strength in manufacturing innovation, academic-industry linkages, and strong IP filing performance. Maharashtra alone accounted for 11.4% of India's patent filings in 2022. In contrast, states like Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh ranked among the lowest due to low GERD (Gross Expenditure on R&D), poor infrastructure, and weak institutional support. For instance, Bihar's GERD as a share of GSDP was below 0.03% in 2022 compared to Karnataka's 0.93%. Moreover, while Kerala ranks high in human capital (literacy rate over 96%, high HEI density), it lags in startup facilitation and tech transfer mechanisms, indicating institutional gaps despite sectoral readiness. The study categorizes innovation into four sectors--IT & Services, Manufacturing, Agriculture, and Green Technologies. Sectoral analysis shows that: Karnataka and Telangana dominate in IT innovation, supported by skilled talent and policy support. Tamil Nadu leads in manufacturing R&D and product innovation. Punjab and Haryana show strong growth in agricultural innovation, including precision farming and biotech. Gujarat and Rajasthan are emerging in renewable energy and green technologies, backed by solar and wind infrastructure and policy subsidies. Institutionally, states with active innovation councils, PPP-led incubators, and university-linked R&D centers outperformed those lacking coordination. For instance, Gujarat's iCreate and Tamil Nadu's Innovation Grand Challenge are institutional models worth replicating.

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Sector-wise Innovation Trends in Indian States, Institutional Factors Influencing Innovation, Theoretical Framework, Integration of the Triple Helix Model, Methodology, Institutional Perspective, Policy Implications and Recommendations.

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Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) is a voltage sourced converter based series FACTS device that provides capacitive or inductive compensation independent of line current. This research paper presents the achievement of the required active and reactive power flow into the line for the purpose of compensation as well as validation of enhancement of the power system performance of a transmission line by connecting the SSSC on appropriate location. The effect of variation of the phase angle of the injected voltage on the power system parameters such as sending end voltage, transmission angle, active power, reactive power, and overall power factor with and without SSSC have also been incorporated. The Performance of power system have been tested on IEEE 14-Bus System.

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Flexible ac transmission (FACTS), static synchronous series compensator (SSSC), voltage sourced converter (VSC), static compensator (STATCOM).

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Krutim Bhudimata (AI) Ke Sadhupyog Me Ashtang Yog Ki Prasangita

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Krutim Bhudimata (AI) Ke Sadhupyog Me Ashtang Yog Ki Prasangita

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This research paper presents a comparative analysis between the Gurukul system of education and modern schooling. The Gurukul system, rooted in Indian cultural and moral traditions, emphasizes spiritual and value-based learning, while modern schools are largely based on Western frameworks and emphasize academic and professional development. Through the integration of both systems, education today is becoming more effective. This study highlights key differences in structure, ethical teachings, lifestyle education, and the use of technology, based on interviews and observations from 3 Gurukuls and 3 modern schools. The findings suggest that a balance between traditional values and modern methods can create a more holistic educational experience.

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Gurukul, Modern School, Moral Education, Educational System, Values, Comparison

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Chronic kidney disease (CKD), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and hypertension are interconnected disorders that adversely affect health and substantially raise the risk of cardiovascular disease. CKD often arises as a consequence of T2DM and hypertension, leading to progressive renal dysfunction. Conventional management includes pharmacological interventions, but alternative approaches, such as Ayurveda, offer promising complementary therapies. This case study evaluates the impact of Ayurvedic interventions on CKD with coexisting hypertension and T2DM in a 69-year-old male patient at Jeena Sikho Lifecare Limited Hospital, Derabassi, India. The patient, with a long-standing history of hypertension for 10 years and T2DM for 20 years, presented with symptomatology of CKD, including pedal oedema, burning sensation, general weakness, insomnia raised serum creatinine, and anemia. A 12-day inpatient Ayurvedic treatment regimen, including Panchkarma therapies and Ayurvedic formulations, resulted in significant symptom relief. Laboratory investigations revealed improvements in renal function, with reductions in serum creatinine and urea levels. These findings highlight the potential of Ayurvedic treatments in CKD management. However, further large-scale clinical trials are necessary to validate their efficacy and establish standardized protocols for integrated Ayurvedic care in CKD treatment.

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Ayurveda, Chronic Kidney Disease, Hypertension, Madhumeh, Panchkarma, Type II Diabetes Mellitus, Vataj Pandu, Mutraghat

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Marriage is often viewed as a societal institution built on companionship and love. However, in the novel, Bombay Time by Thrity Umrigar, marriage becomes a site of trauma, patriarchal control and emotional neglect. Through the protagonist Coomi, the novel examines the psychological struggles of women who are imprisoned in unloving relationships, deprived of emotional fulfillment, and burdened by societal expectations. Coomi's marriage to Rusi begins with affection and hope, but soon worsens as she experiences emotional isolation, verbal and psychological abuse, and the intrusive presence of her mother-in-law, Khorshed Bilimoria. Rusi's emotional distance and unjustified blame further deepen Coomi's agony, reinforcing the idea that women in traditional marriages are supposed to put up with, adapt to, and remain silent. Through the feminist and psychoanalytic perspectives, this paper explores how Bombay Time critiques the patriarchal structures that dictate women's roles within marriage, ultimately questioning whether marriage is a source of fulfillment or only a means of oppressing women.

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Marriage, Thirty Umrigar, Bombay Time, Trauma.

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This case study highlights the therapeutic value of Ayurvedic treatment in managing Chronic Liver Disease (CLD) in a 65-year-old male patient with comorbid hypertension and coronary artery disease (CAD). The treatment approach included dietary and lifestyle modifications, Panchkarma therapies, and Ayurvedic formulations. The patient reported significant symptomatic improvement in fatigue, dyspnea, pedal edema, gastric disturbances, itchiness, and sleep irregularities. Fibro Scan results showed a reduction in liver fat content (CAP decreased from 261 to 207) and a notable decline in liver stiffness (from 18 to 14.3 kPa), indicating regression in hepatic fibrosis. Ayurvedic herbs like Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia), Punarnava (Boerhavia diffusa), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula), and Neem (Azadirachta indica) were instrumental due to their hepatoprotective, detoxifying, and immunomodulatory properties as explained through their Rasapanchaka characteristics. The Ayurvedic interventions appeared effective in improving liver function and quality of life in CLD, emphasizing Ayurveda's potential as a complementary approach in chronic hepatic disorders.

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Ayurveda, chronic liver disease, hepatoprotection, liver fibrosis, Panchkarma, Fibro scan.

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As education becomes increasingly digital, students face challenges related to posture, digital distractions, and eye strain caused by prolonged screen exposure. This paper presents the design and development of a smart study table that addresses these concerns through ergonomic adjustability, a projection-based digital interface, and an integrated AI-powered tutor. The table supports both sitting and standing modes, reduces visual fatigue via projection-based displays, and enhances focus with personalized digital assistance. The design was developed through a user-centered approach, validated by prototyping and user testing, confirming its impact on comfort, productivity, and digital wellness.

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Smart furniture, AI tutor, Study table, Digital learning, Ergonomics, Projection interface

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Aquasomes Are Innovative, Nanoscale Delivery Vehicles That Merge the Benefits of Nanotechnology with Biological Stability. These Three-Layered Self-Assembling Structures Comprise a Solid Core (Commonly Made of Calcium Phosphate or Tin Oxide), A Carbohydrate Coating, And an Outer Layer That Carries Bioactive Molecules Such as Proteins, Peptides, And Genetic Material. The Unique Structural Design Enables Aquasomes to Preserve the Therapeutic Integrity of Sensitive Molecules While Ensuring Targeted and Controlled Delivery. With Their Ability to Maintain Drug Stability and Functionality, Aquasomes Represent a Next-Generation Platform in Drug Delivery, Offering Promising Prospects for Clinical and Pharmaceutical Advancements.

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Aquasomes, Self assembling carrier system, Novel drug delivery, Core Material

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The Gupta period sculptures stored in the Government Museum located in Mathura district of Uttar Pradesh state of India have been carved with great skill by the artists here. The main specialty of this period has been sculpture. The clothing of the Guptaperiod is light and flimsy. The quantity of Jewellery remains high. The marking of Belbute has been a specialty of the Guptaperiod. In the hands of skilled craftsman, the 'Clay and Stones' of this period have transformed into living statues of beauty.

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Idol, Guptaperiod, Vastra, Statue, Ornaments

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The Smart Cloud File Storage with Face Recognition Security system is designed to provide secure, user-authenticated access to files using advanced biometric verification. In today's digital world, where data privacy and cyber-security are crucial, traditional password-based systems often fail to offer robust protection. This project presents a smart solution integrating real-time facial recognition into the file access workflow, ensuring only authorized users can store or retrieve files.The system utilizes computer vision techniques through OpenCV and the face_recognition Python library to capture and match facial features during login or registration. A web-based interface powered by Flask offers user registration, face-based login, and secure file upload/download functionalities. The entire solution is deployable on local or cloud servers like AWS or Firebase, built to scale as needed.By replacing vulnerable password-based systems with facial authentication, unauthorized access is minimized and digital file security is enhanced. This system is particularly beneficial in academic, personal, or enterprise settings where protected, user-specific file access is required.

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Smart Cloud Storage, Face Recognition, Biometric Security, Real-Time Authentication, Cloud File Management

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ABSTRACT The role of e-governance in India is transformative, marking a paradigm shift in the interaction between government and citizens. It embodies the transition to a more transparent, efficient, and accessible form of governance. Through initiatives like the Digital India campaign, e-governance has been instrumental in digitizing services, enhancing citizen engagement, and fostering socio-economic development. It has streamlined administrative processes, reduced corruption, and bridged the digital divide. The integration of technology in governance has not only improved service delivery but also empowered citizens by making information and services more readily available. This abstract encapsulates the essence of e-governance's impact on India's journey towards a digitally empowered society. E-Governance in India has emerged as a transformative tool to enhance transparency, efficiency, and accountability in public service delivery. With initiatives like Digital India, the government aims to bridge the digital divide and make governance more accessible to citizens. However, the implementation of e-governance is riddled with multifaceted challenges. This critical analysis explores key issues such as inadequate digital infrastructure, low digital literacy, cybersecurity threats, resistance to change within bureaucratic systems, and regional disparities in ICT penetration. Additionally, socio-economic factors, poor coordination among departments, and legal-political constraints further complicate the effectiveness of e-governance projects. The paper emphasizes the need for robust policy frameworks, capacity building, and inclusive strategies to overcome these obstacles. Addressing these challenges is crucial to realizing the full potential of e-governance in creating a more participatory and equitable governance ecosystem in India.

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Keywords: E-Governance, India, Digital, Challenge, Financial, government

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Social media has become an integral part of young individuals' lives, often influencing their behavior, lifestyle, and mental well-being. This mixed method sequential exploratory study aims to assess the addiction of social media among youngsters through qualitative and quantitative approaches. The study explores the subjective experiences and behavioral patterns of youngsters and quantifies the level of social media addiction using a standardized scale. Result:- average score of this scale shows that around 33% of the population is use social media according to planning, 33% population feels the urge to use the social media sometimes and 30 % of population feels to cut down social media without any reason and 10% of population feels restless to cut down the social media and 40% of population feels that social media gives negative impact on the daily living.

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Social media addiction, youngsters, mixed-method, qualitative, quantitative, behavior, digital use

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The 'Portable Robotic Arm' is a compact, wireless, low-cost robotic system that offers realtime remote control through a smartphone system. The primary objective of this work is to develop an accessible and programmable robotic platform that integrates seamlessly with open-source hardware and software. The system is built using an Arduino Nano microcontroller, four SG90 servo motors, and a PCA9685 PWM servo driver, which together enable a multi-joint articulation of the robotic arm. For wireless communication, the system employs an HC-05 Bluetooth module interfaced with an Android-based application, allowing the user to control the robotic arm without any physical connection.

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Arduino, Portable Robotics, Servo Motors, Embedded Control, On-Demand Automation

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Exercise has increasingly been recognized as a vital component in the promotion and maintenance of mental health. This paper reviews the current literature on the impact of various types of physical activity on mental health outcomes, including reductions in depressive and anxiety symptoms, as well as improvements in overall psychological well-being. Evidence suggests that aerobic, resistance, and mind-body exercises such as yoga yield significant mental health benefits through both biological mechanisms such as neurotransmitter modulation and stress hormone regulation and psychosocial pathways including enhanced self-efficacy and social interaction. The effectiveness of exercise interventions is influenced by the type, duration, and frequency of activity, with moderate-intensity exercise performed consistently over several weeks showing the most pronounced effects. Despite these benefits, challenges related to adherence and accessibility highlight the need for integrated, personalized approaches within mental health care frameworks. This review underscores the potential of exercise as a scalable, cost-effective adjunctive treatment and advocates for its inclusion in clinical practice and public health policy to mitigate the global burden of mental illness.

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Exercise, mental health, depression, anxiety, stress, well-being

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Fistula-in-Ano is a chronic and challenging ano-rectal condition often characterized by persistent discharge, pain, and recurrence after surgical interventions. Ayurvedic literature offers a time-tested solution through Ksharasutra therapy, as described by Acharya Sushruta. Over the years, several modifications and different types of Ksharasutra have been developed to enhance efficacy, reduce complications, and promote faster healing. This review article elaborates on classical references, the pharmacodynamics of Ksharasutra, its types (Apamarga, Guggulu, Snuhi-based), indications, mechanisms of action, and comparative clinical outcomes in the management of Bhagandara (fistula-in-ano).

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Ksharasutra, Fistula-in-Ano, Apamarga Kshara, Snuhi, Ayurvedic Surgery, Bhagandara, Para-surgical therapy

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This research studies the quickly-evolving crossroads of dark web platforms, cryptocurrency payments, and drug trafficking in India, identifying a grave national security threat as per a directive from Union Home Minister Amit Shah. Employing mixed-methods research-that is, combining doctrinal-allegal analysis and empirical blockchain forensics-the study shows that across-the-border criminal networks use Tor-based markets (i.e., Abacus Market: YoY growth of 183%) and privacy-centric cryptocurrencies such as Monero for trafficking synthetic opioids, generics, and cannabis, with wholesale deals accounting for 60-70% of all darknet activity. And laundering further thrives on platforms like Huione Guarantee Ltd., which sees over $70 billion in illicit crypto transactions and gives Indian traffickers tools to hide their trades through chain-hopping, DeFi protocols, and peel chains. Abysmally concerning is the presence of systemic weaknesses in India's response, including a fragmented AML enforcement regime, jurisdictional ambiguities, and acute shortages in state-level blockchain forensic capabilities (<10% of personnel are trained). Emerging threats--including narco-terror financing in conflict zones like Jammu & Kashmir and Punjab, AI-enabled trafficking, and the risks posed by quantum computing--only add to the list of challenges. To combat this illegal INR54,851 crore economy (2014-2024), the present study advocates a four-pillar strategy: (1) Technological: Establish state units to fight against the dark web by using tools such as Chainalysis Reactor; (2) Legal: Amend the PMLA to provide a mechanism for reporting crypto transactions on a real-time basis; (3) International: Ratify the Budapest Convention for cross-border data sharing; and (4) Preventive: Use AI-powered dark web scanners and undertake public health interventions. The finding brings forth the pressing need for India to integrate technological capability on par with the ever-evolving criminal methods so as to render incapability to this ever-growing threat.

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Critical Gaps, Dark web, Drugs, Indian law.

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Education empowers girls to achieve more in their social, career, economic and family lives. Women's education is a multi-faceted factor that can be held responsible for the low status among women in India. The factors like social, demographic, political and economic are the backbone of low or high literacy rate. Women's education is a milestone in empowerment because, it allows women to meet the obstacles, and improve their lives. So, the relevance of education in relation to empowerment for women cannot be neglected. India has been thought to be the world's great power in the last few years to witness the progress of women's education. As the position of women has been determined, women's empowerment and the growing changes in their education are to be recognized. The present research carried out the spatio-temporal analysis of the women education and empowerment in India. For spatio-temporal analysis of the women education and empowerment in India, data of three decades from 2001, 2011 and 2021 is considered. The general literacy rate for three decades is 54.0 percent, 65.46 and 70.3 percent of respectively. India's female literacy rate was only 7.3 percent at time of independence. Since then, it has increased but at varying rates in different states.

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Education, Women empowerment, Spatio-temporal, Decade, Literacy.

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