Volume 13 | Issue 7

 Abstract

This research paper examines Iran-Israel Conflict: Implications and Challenges for India's Economic &Foreign Policy

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Foreign policy , Economic Policy , Trade Relation

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming an important part of how companies operate today. It is changing the way corporate decisions are made, how risks are managed, and how companies ensure they follow laws and regulations. While AI brings many benefits like faster data analysis and better predictions, it also creates new legal and ethical challenges. In this research paper, we explore how AI is affecting corporate governance, especially in the Indian context. We investigate current legal gaps around issues like accountability, transparency and data protection. By studying global practices from countries like the United States and those in the European Union, I aim to compare how different legal systems are responding to these challenges. The goal of this paper is to highlight where Indian corporate laws need improvement and to suggest practical changes to help ensure that AI is used responsibly and ethically in corporate settings.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI), Corporate Governance, Legal Framework, Algorithmic Accountability, Data Protection, Ethical AI, Personal Data Protection Bill (India), GDPR, SEBI Regulations, Board Responsibility, Transparency, AI Regulation, Global Governance Models, AI and Corporate Decision-Making

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Adolescence is a significant period in human life during which individuals undergo physical, cognitive, and psychosocial growth ending with gaining the ability to legally be independent of parents or guardians. The UN defines adolescence as the years from 10 to 19 years of age, although the WHO extends it to include people up to 24 years of age. The adolescent girls are the most important and valuable assets of any countries of the world because in future the adolescent girls will become mother. For this reason their nutrition is very much important for their lives. However the present has conducted to assess dietary patterns of school going adolescent in rural areas in Bangladesh and to identify the nutritional status of school going adolescent in rural areas in Bangladesh. The study was documentary analysis type. Data and information were collected from secondary sources such as books, research reports, journal, and websites of different organizations. Data and information were also collected from website from the ministry of health and family welfare, peoples republic of Bangladesh. From the study it was found that in adolescent period, adolescents need a higher protein intake, adequate vitamins, minerals and micronutrients due to the rapid linear growth and bone accretion. Compared to younger children, adolescents generally prefer snack more, skip meals, eat outdoors, eat late, and eat fast food more frequently which is typically impacted by their body image, peers, and the media. It is also a common time for the initiation of other unhealthy habits, such as drinking, smoking, and lethargy. A diet containing diverse food items provides a wide range of macro and micronutrients and enhances the nutritional quality of the diet. In contrast, starchy staples based on monotonous diets are deficient in important nutrients and subsidize to the burden of malnutrition. Dietary diversity among the adolescents and women of Bangladesh is very low. Two-thirds (66%) of women (including adolescents) consumed inadequately diversified diet (highest inadequacy in Rangpur division, 72%). In addition, adolescent health is also influenced by community determinants, risk factors, health protective measures, genetic factors, and changing social roles. Household factors, such as sociodemographic and economic status, as well as community factors including land availability and customs also play a role. From the study it was found that the change of the behavior of adolescent girls in increasing dietary diversity through school-based nutrition education, instead it showed a pathway on how to increase dietary diversity at school setting. With a limited resource, school-based nutrition of Bangladesh education intervention in real settings of the schools has demonstrated its feasibility in improving dietary diversity of the adolescent girls. Adolescent girls in Bangladesh face significant nutritional challenges, with high rates of undernutrition, including stunting and anemia. This is further complicated by factors like poverty, lack of access to nutritious food, and early marriage, which can lead to early pregnancy and increased nutritional needs. Addressing these issues is crucial for improving their health and breaking the cycle of intergenerational poverty.

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Nutritional Status, Nutritional element, Adolescent Girl, Deficiency, Dietary Diversity, Anthropometry, Anemia

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Antenatal care (ANC) plays a crucial role in achieving Millennium Development Goals 4 and 5 by reducing maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted to assess the awareness and impact of ANC among rural and urban mothers in selected hospitals of Bagerhat district, Bangladesh. A total of 400 respondents were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected from both primary (interviews) and secondary (books, reports, journals, internet) sources and analyzed using SPSS version 16. The study aimed to evaluate the level of maternal awareness regarding ANC, the impact of such awareness, and the relationship between awareness and maternal health outcomes. Results showed that most mothers had good to excellent knowledge about ANC. However, significant gaps remained: 25% were unaware that blurring vision is a warning sign during pregnancy, 20% were unaware of radiation hazards, 33% lacked knowledge about leg edema, and 50% did not know the risks associated with Rh-negative status. The study emphasizes the need for regular ANC visits and targeted health education programs to improve awareness of pregnancy warning signs, the importance of 14 antenatal visits, and safe pregnancy practices. Enhancing maternal knowledge through education and awareness programs can contribute significantly to reducing maternal and infant health risks and improving pregnancy outcomes in both rural and urban areas.

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Antenatal care, Services, Awareness, Antenatal visit, Hospital, Service providers, Hospital, Society, Culture, Health problems, Economic condition

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Diabetes Mellitus, Body Fitness, Nutrition and Health, Diet and Metabolism, Blood Sugar Control, Lifestyle Diseases

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This study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of an herbal tea blend designed to enhance immunity and alleviate stress. A selection of medicinal herbs known for their immunomodulatory and adaptogenic properties, such as Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla), and Ginger (Zingiber officinale), were used in the formulation. The phytochemical composition, antioxidant activity, and potential bioactive compounds of the tea blend were analyzed using standard pharmacognostic and chromatographic techniques. The findings suggest that the developed herbal tea has significant potential as a natural, health-promoting beverage that may aid in boosting immunity and reducing stress.

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Herbal tea, immunity-boosting, stress-relieving, adaptogens, antioxidants, functional beverage, phytochemicals, pharmacognosy, nutraceuticals, medicinal herbs

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(Abstract) ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? '? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????, ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? '? ????? ???????,??? ????, ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????, ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? '?? ??? ??? ??? "??????" ??? ?? ??? '?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? (??? ?????) ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? '?? ???? ??? ???

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????? ?????,??????, ??????, ?????, ?????, ????, ?????, ????, ????, ????

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The paper focused on evaluation of monetary policies on adult literacy programmes in Enugu State, Nigeria. The study was guided by two research questions and hypothesis. Evaluative survey research design was used for the study. The population of the study was 54 facilitators and 1112 adult learners from 56 adult literacy centers in Enugu State. The sample size is 166 comprising 54 facilitators and 112 adult learners using purposive sampling to draw the facilitators while cluster proportionate simple random sampling technique by adopting 10% mark to the sample size for the adult learners. Instrument for data collection was a questionnaire titled Evaluation of Literacy Programmes and monetary policies Questionnaire (ELPMPQ). The instrument was face validated by three experts. The reliability coefficient of 0.87, and 0.76 was obtained using Cronbach Alpha Statistical tool. Data were analysed using mean and standard deviation while t-test was used for the hypothesis. Findings revealed that monetary policies have made a low impacted on Adult Basic Education (ABE), and Health Literacy Programmes in Enugu State. Based on the findings, it was recommended that policymakers should conduct a comprehensive review of monetary policies to ensure they align with the educational and healthcare needs of the communities in Enugu State. They should consider adjusting monetary policies to prioritize the funding to achieve a high impact on the two programmes

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Evaluation, Literacy Programmes, Monetary Policies

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???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??, ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ????????, ?????, ??????, ????????????, ?????????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????

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??????? ??? ???????? ?? ????????, ?????, ??????, ????????????, ?????????? ?? ??????

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This essay investigates the evolving reimagination of Northeast Indian identity within the intersecting frameworks of Bollywood's cultural dominance and the far-reaching dynamics of globalization. It critically engages with the ongoing tension between visibility and marginalization, stereotype and self-representation, while tracing the efforts of filmmakers, actors, and cultural practitioners from the region to assert their narratives within India's cinematic mainstream. By analyzing both dominant portrayals and emerging counter-narratives, the study underscores the persistent struggle for cultural recognition, dignity, and meaningful inclusion--at a time when questions of representation are deeply political and profoundly influential.

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Northeast, Identity, Globalization, Bollywood, Marginalization, Visibility

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Abstract : The traditional technique to socio-monetary improvement has predominantly emphasized financial growth metrics such as GDP, productivity, and commercial enlargement. but, recent worldwide demanding situations--starting from climate change to intellectual health crises and social inequality--have found out the constraints of increase-centric fashions. This has prompted a paradigm shift toward improvement strategies that incorporate holistic nicely-being, sustainability, and social inclusion as middle goals. Rethinking development thru the lens of nicely-being requires a multidimensional technique, considering no longer only income and employment but also health, schooling, environmental pleasant, and emotional resilience. Governments, institutions, and policymakers are increasingly more integrating nicely-being indicators which includes happiness, life delight, and community brotherly love into national making plans frameworks. This shift also involves empowering local groups, ensuring equitable resource distribution, and fostering participatory governance to beautify best of life for all citizens. The effect of this reorientation is profound. It encourages long-term resilience over quick-term gains and acknowledges the intrinsic hyperlink among individual welfare and societal prosperity. focusing on nicely-being promotes inclusive growth that respects human dignity, protects natural ecosystems, and nurtures a more simply and compassionate society. As this technique profits momentum globally, it redefines the reason of development to align more carefully with human and planetary desires. This paper explores the evolving discourse on rethinking socio-economic development with the aid of integrating holistic wellness indicators--which includes fitness, schooling, environmental quality, and social cohesion--into national and worldwide coverage agendas

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Rethinking Indian economics development, holistic well-being

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The paper focuses on the development of eco-friendly toys. Where the world is soaked up in artificial synthetic dyes that can be found on garments, gourmets, toys. In today's scenario there are a plethora of methods for colouring where synthetic dyes are employed mostly. But Parents nowadays are more specific on what their toddlers are exposed to when it comes to hazardous PVC toys in the market. The concern starts with the material and dye stuff of the product that has been manufactured. In this paper, the natural dyes are extracted from Ficus benghalensis. L that are applied to 100% merino wool with tamarind seed coat and cow chip as mordants. At first the dye extract was extracted from Ficus benghalensis by aqueous extraction. A beautiful beige hue was derived from the extract. The dyed woolen yarn was tested for antimicrobial activity, color fastness to sunlight, washing and rubbing, phytochemical screening, and FT-IR analysis. The study focuses on the development of 100% sustainable natural soft toys for toddlers to teenagers when compared to synthetic dyed soft toys or PVC toys.

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Crochet, Ficus benghalensis, Merino wool, Natural dye, Plastic toy, Sustainability, Synthetic dye, Toxic.

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The integration of blockchain technology with Internet of Things (IoT)-based radiomics offers a secure and scalable solution for prognostic evaluation in pancreatic cancer. This study proposes a Blockchain-Driven IoT Radiomics Architecture designed to extract, transmit, and analyze multi-parametric MRI data for accurate prognosis of pancreatic cancer. The system leverages IoT-enabled MRI scanners to collect imaging data, which is then processed using advanced radiomic feature extraction techniques. Blockchain ensures data integrity, traceability, and secure access among medical stakeholders. Machine learning models are employed to analyze radiomic features and predict patient outcomes. This novel architecture enhances diagnostic precision, reduces latency in clinical workflows, and promotes data transparency across healthcare institutions.

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Blockchain, IoT, Radiomics, Pancreatic Cancer, Multi-Parametric MRI, Prognostic Evaluation

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Worker motivation and powerful retention control play a vital role in figuring out organizational achievement and sustainability. In nowadays's aggressive enterprise surroundings, inspired employees make contributions extensively to improved productivity, higher overall performance, and innovation. agencies that apprehend the intrinsic and extrinsic factors driving employee motivation can better align their dreams with worker delight, fostering a greater devoted and engaged personnel. Motivation influences employee behavior, efficiency, and average place of work morale. Incentives which includes rewards, reputation, profession development possibilities, and a effective paintings surroundings can stimulate motivation ranges, main to higher task satisfaction. whilst employees feel valued and empowered, they are more likely to demonstrate loyalty and reduce their motive to depart the corporation. therefore, inspired personnel emerge as key assets to an company's growth. Retention control, alternatively, makes a speciality of strategies to reduce worker turnover and preserve a strong personnel. high worker turnover often consequences in accelerated recruitment and schooling charges, loss of organizational knowledge, and decreased morale amongst existing employees. enforcing sturdy retention practices--along with mentorship applications, flexible work arrangements, overall performance value determinations, and competitive reimbursement--ensures lengthy-time period dedication and balance. The synergy among worker motivation and retention management ends in a effective and resilient organizational lifestyle. while agencies spend money on know-how and addressing employee needs, they construct consider and foster a experience of belonging. This not best improves individual overall performance however also contributes to the overall efficiency and reputation of the organization. In end, the impact of worker motivation and the advantages of strong retention control are critical for organizational effectiveness.

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Retention Management, Workforce Retention, Job Satisfaction,

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The Internet of Things' (IoT) potential has been made clear by a number of studies and research initiatives conducted over the past few years in a variety of application areas. Because solar energy is a sustainable foundation for human civilization and a renewable energy source, the Internet of Things' integration with solar-powered gadgets has undoubtedly revolutionized technology. Scholars have investigated how to use IoT to alter the network structure by identifying various ecosystem components for intelligent control of solar-powered cities. Numerous research have also been conducted on solar tracking and monitoring systems employing various IoT technologies with the goal of maximizing energy generation, improving efficiency, and automating control and monitoring. The main contribution of this study is to raise awareness of the integration of renewable energy with the fourth industrial revolution, which is the main focus of modern technology. Concepts like IoT are also essential for these important studies because large projects like smart cities are being pursued in many emerging nations like India. Additionally, by monitoring and optimizing the solar panels, the Internet of Things can assist save maintenance costs and boost solar panel efficiency. This technique could help with real-time energy management, making solar electricity more reliable and flexible to changing demand. The most recent review of IoT applications for efficient solar energy use is given in this publication. The following applications of IoT are reviewed: solar energy tracking, power point tracking, energy harvesting, smart lighting systems, PV panels, smart irrigation systems, solar inverters, etc. Therefore, by combining solar energy and the Internet of Things, we can offer households and businesses long-term, cost-effective energy solutions that promote responsible growth and a brighter future. The study's findings demonstrate that the Internet of Things is highly effective in generating intelligent and effective solar energy from a vast number of devices. Future research and development on IoT applications for intelligent solar energy use is still very much in the early stages. .

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Internet of Things (IoT), Photovoltaic PV) System Networks (BPNN) ,Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS)

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Research Aims: This paper aims to investigate the role of 4 P's (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) in stimulating the performance and growth of MSMEs in the state of Uttar Pradesh as the competitiveness of any firm could be enhanced by perfect blend of 4P's of marketing mix. Design/Methodology/Approach: Primary data has been collected through well-structured questionnaire from 180 entrepreneurs of MSMEs selected on random basis and the collected data were analyzed using multiple regression. Secondary data was collected through referred journals, articles and reports published by Ministry of MSMEs. Research Finding: The result of the analyzed data showed that the elements of marketing mix(Product, Price, Place, Promotion) plays a significant role in stimulating the performance of MSMEs and attaining the competitive edge. Product development is considered as the most vital factor responsible for enhancing the performance of MSMEs in the state of Uttar Pradesh.

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Marketing Mix, MSMEs, MSMEs Performance

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Star anise (illium verum) is a spice widely recognised for it's distinctive flavour and diverse applications in culinary , medicinal and industrial fields. This review provides comprehessive analysis of star anise , fowing on it's totonical charecteristics, chemical composition , culinary uses and medicinal properties . Key bioactive compounds such as anethole , sequiterpenes , phenylpropanoids , lignons flavanoids and shikimic acid are highlighted for their pharmacological significance , particularly in antiviral treatments and as precursors in the synthesis of the antiviral drug oseltamivir (TAMIFLU) . It is the chief source of anticancer agent ( shikimic acid ). Role in the production of the antiviral drug oseltamevir (tamifler) . Ileum verum ( Chinese star anise) and ileum anisatum (Japanese star anise , which is toxic ) . The review also differentiate between illicium verum , and toxic illicium Anisatum , emphasing the improper of proper identification and safety additionally, the economic and trade aspects of star anise are examined along with innovative applications in various industries . Despite extensive research , gaps remain in understanding the full potential of star anise necessitating further studies . The review aims to consolidate current knowledge and inspire future research to explore and harness the benefits of this multifaceted spice.

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Oseltamivir , shikimic acid , ileum verum , ileum anisatum

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The Zawlbuk institution, that was once central to the community life of the Hmars served as an informal yet structured educational space. Young men were trained to impart cultural values, practical skills, discipline and communal responsibilities. It functions not only as a dormitory also as a hub for moral instruction and knowledge transmission through oral traditions and mentorship. The study aims to examine the historical and educational functions of Zawlbuk institution, analyse the specific values, skills and cultural knowledge imparted, and compares the traditional Zawlbuk-based education system with contemporary learning system. By exploring the pedagogical relevance of the Zawlbuk practices, the study intends to contribute to the discussions on indigenous education and its potential role in enriching modern education, especially in preserving cultural heritage as well as fostering community engagements.

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Zawlbuk, institution, Hmar, education, tlawmngaina

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SPECTRO CHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC LEAF EXTRACT OF SOLANUM VIRGINIANUM

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SPECTRO CHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC LEAF EXTRACT OF SOLANUM VIRGINIANUM

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Angara Venkatasiva Prasada Rao's stories `Hayashim'

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Angara Venkatasiva Prasada Rao's stories `Hayashim'

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