Volume 13 | Issue 7

 Abstract

Romantic betrayal is a critical relational stressor that produces long-lasting psychological and behavioral consequences in subsequent partnerships. This paper examines gender-specific coping strategies and their implications for future relationships, focusing on how men and women respond differently to betrayal trauma. Drawing from evolutionary psychology, attachment theory, and betrayal trauma theory, the review synthesizes evidence from empirical studies highlighting men's tendency toward punitive, control-oriented, and avoidance behaviors versus women's inclination toward relational repair, emotional overinvestment, and compliance. Findings reveal that men often externalize distress through aggression, dominance, and casual sexual encounters, while women internalize it through self-blame, hyper-commitment, and excessive nurturing behaviors. These divergent strategies are rooted in distinct evolutionary pressures--paternity certainty for men and resource security for women--and shaped by cultural gender norms. Although these coping patterns may offer short-term adaptation, they frequently perpetuate maladaptive relational cycles, increasing the risk of future dissatisfaction, trust deficits, and partner victimization. The review concludes by addressing the need for therapeutic interventions that promote balanced emotional regulation, secure attachment restoration, and gender-sensitive approaches to post-betrayal recovery.

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Romantic Betrayal, Gender Differences, Coping Strategies, Trust Restoration, Future Relationships, Betrayal Trauma, Emotional Regulation, Evolutionary Psychology

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Over the past few decades, simulation has become more widely used in the medical field. It has developed into an active and perceptive pedagogy via the evolution of its various forms. In many training programs, including those in nursing, obstetrics, emergency medicine, anesthesia, neonatal care, and mental health, it is a common teaching method. It is an effective level for raising patient safety and care quality. Teachers can bridge the gap between theory and clinical placements by combining a variety of simulation types and their diverse applications with more conventional teaching techniques. It takes a great deal of expertise to incorporate these cutting-edge resources into instructional strategies. Several research indicate that in order to produce a convincing articulation between knowledge and procedures, this implementation translates into new instructional requirements. Through immersion, reflection, feedback, and practice across the Pre-brief, Simulation scenario, and Debrief phases, simulation supports learning. Prior to performing a simulation session, the facilitator should make sure that all prerequisites have been met. With this approach, students can learn at their own pace, freely make mistakes, and practice their clinical skills frequently until they feel proficient. Clinical procedures are replicated in a secure setting through this instructional process. Nursing students that participate in simulation-based learning programs are able to improve their critical thinking and clinical decision-making abilities while making fewer medical errors in clinical situations.

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Simulation, Simulation Scenario, Simulation in Nursing

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: Pediatric healthcare stands a combination of innovation and compassion, striving to provide the best possible care for the youngest members of our society. Over the past few years, the advent of expert system has sparked a radical transformation in various medical domains, offering promising avenues for improving diagnostic accuracy, treatment efficacy, and clinical consequences. This research investigates the multifaceted role of artificial intelligence in pediatric healthcare, focusing on its applications in diagnosis and treatment. By using enormous volumes of data and employing advanced algorithms, AI has the ability to revolutionize pediatric medicine, enabling earlier identification of ailments, personalized treatment plans, and optimized healthcare delivery. However, integrating AI into pediatric practice necessitates meticulous evaluation of moral, regulatory, and practical challenges to ensure its safe and equitable implementation. Through a comprehensive analysis of current research, this paper illuminates the Possibilities and limitations associated with AI adoption in pediatric healthcare, paving the method by which future advancements that prioritize the well-being of children worldwide.

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Pediatric healthcare, Artificial Intelligence, Diagnostic accuracy, Effectiveness of treatment.

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In the current digitally-first world, e-commerce and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) applications are prime targets for sophisticated cyber attacks. The STRIDE model provides a formal method of determining and countering threats like Spoofing, Tampering, Repudiation, Information Disclosure, Denial of Service, and Elevation of Privileges. This article investigates the real-world deployment of STRIDE-based threat modelling in e-commerce and SaaS platforms through case studies and experimental results to prove its effectiveness. Leverage Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) and risk prioritization techniques coupled with AI-enhanced tools such as STRIDE-GPT to analyse threat coverage, successful mitigation, and changing attack vectors. The research also emphasizes how new technologies like AI, IoT, and big data analytics are transforming security practices in such sectors, providing promising avenues towards automated and proactive threat modelling.

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STRIDE Threat Modelling, E-commerce Cybersecurity, SaaS Security, AI and LLM-based Threat Analysis, IoT Security

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The COVID-19 has massive impact on the people lives and habits, since it first outbreak in early 2020 in India. The Educational institutes across the country have been closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic disturbing the academic calendar of every institute. By the End of March'20, most educational institutes have shifted to online learning platforms to keep the academic activities going. However, for the developing country like India, E-learning poses a serious challenge due to digital constraints like availability of smart devices, internet connectivity issues like speed, bandwidth in remote areas. In this study, we focus on understanding the technical challenges faced by rural and urban students and their preference towards the online learning during COVID -19 pandemic. We conducted an online survey of students from various locale and explored their inclination for online classes. This survey will be helpful in designing the effective online learning education for one and all. The result indicated that online learning was good in the middle of pandemic but also spotted the light on the availability of internet access, smart devices and financial issues. Majority of the respondents are ready to opt for virtual classrooms to cope up with curriculum during this pandemic. The study also show that majority of the students have access to internet and smart devices for e-learning but for rural areas without broadband connectivity, it is still a tough challenge for students to make use of online classroom initiatives.

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digital constraints ,virtual classroom, broadband Connectivity, Pandemic

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Malnutrition is a deficiency or imbalance of nutrients, causing adverse effects on body composition, function, and clinical outcomes.It occurs for psychosocial reasons and disease, directly affecting clinical outcomes and causing significant healthcare expenditure. Recognizing and treating malnutrition can improve patient care and reduce costs.

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Protein-energy malnutrition, its prevalence, nutritional management, health economics, MUST score, re-feeding syndrome, and screening in the elderly population.

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This study investigates the effect of hardfacing on AISI 1020 mild steel using Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) and Metal Inert Gas (MIG) welding techniques with chromium-rich electrodes. Hardfacing was performed using both single and double bead layers while systematically varying welding current at different time intervals. The primary objective was to analyze the influence of welding parameters on the resulting microstructure and surface hardness of the hardfaced layers. Scanning Electron Microscopy and hardness testing were employed to characterize the microstructural evolution and mechanical performance of the overlays [1]. Results indicated that an increase in welding current and the application of double bead layers generally led to enhanced hardness due to improved fusion and carbide formation, although excessive current sometimes resulted in dilution and microstructural coarsening. While the SMAW technique gave better penetration, the MIG process produced bead profiles that were smoother and had fewer spatters. For mild steel components used in industrial settings, the results help optimize hardfacing parameters for wear-resistant surface engineering. In the heat-affected zone (HAZ), the study also shows that the number of bead passes had a substantial impact on the thermal cycles and subsequent grain refining. A more homogeneous microstructure with greater hardness uniformity throughout the surface was created by double bead arrangements, particularly when current conditions were tuned. The comparison of MIG and SMAW hardfacing brought to light the compromises between microstructural control and deposition quality [2-3]. When choosing welding parameters for surface engineering applications that call for improved mechanical durability and wear resistance of low-carbon steels like AISI 1020, these insights can be helpful.

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Hardfacing, SMAW, MIG Welding, Chromium-Rich Electrodes, Microstructure, Hardness, Bead Layers

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Keywords : renewable energy, fossil fuel, climate , sustainable.

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Ayurveda places strong emphasis on Ahara (diet) as the foundation of health, strength, and disease prevention. Central to this approach are the principles of Pathya (wholesome practices) and Apathya (unwholesome practices), which guide dietary and lifestyle choices based on individual constitution and disease condition. This review explores the role of Pathya and Apathya in the management of Hikka (hiccough), Kasa (cough), and Shwasa (respiratory disorders), drawing from classical texts such as Charaka Samhita and Vaidyajivanam. The analysis reveals that therapeutic procedures like Swedana, Dhoomapana, and Vamana, along with specific dietary recommendations, are consistently prescribed. Foods that are light, warm, and Kapha-Vata reducing are encouraged, while heavy, cold, and mucus-forming items are contraindicated. These traditional guidelines are supported by modern nutritional principles, emphasizing balanced intake and digestibility. The study underscores the value of incorporating Pathya-Apathya into clinical practice to improve outcomes and highlights their preventive and curative potential in Ayurveda.

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Pathya, apathya, ayurveda ahara, Hikka, Kasa, Swasa

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Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of two types of physical therapy interventions--proprioceptive training and reactive balance training--in improving balance and reducing fall risk among elderly women. Methods: The experimental study was conducted in various OPDs (SBS College OPD, Bala Pritam Hospital). The sample of 30 patients were selected through randomized control trial and placed in to 2 groups. Proprioceptive training was given to the group A, Reactive balance training was given to the group B. The BBS and TUG were the assessment tool used for all the patient before and after 6 weeks of the physical therapy intervention. Result: Both intervention groups demonstrated improvements in balance. Group A showed marginally better improvements based on post-intervention mean values. However, statistical analysis revealed no significant difference between the two groups (p-values for BBS and TUG were 0.295 and 0.338, respectively; both exceeding the threshold of p<0.05). Conclusion: Findings indicate that both proprioceptive and reactive balance training methods are effective in enhancing balance among elderly females. This suggests their potential value in clinical practice for fall prevention.

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Elderly, proprioceptive training, reactive balance training, fall risk, balance

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Online class is a type of class wherein teaching-learning process conducted through virtual mode. During COVID-19 Pandemic, face-to-face class was not possible to conduct. Therefore, online class was taken by teachers to continue the education process. At that time, online education becomes more popular at school level. This research paper aimed to examine the perception of secondary school students towards online education with including various dimensions of online education, such as: teachers' methods in online learning, convenience in online learning, learning motivation of students in online learning, effectiveness of online learning. The researcher adopted descriptive survey research for conducting this study. Sample of the study consists 80 secondary school students including boys and girls from both rural and urban areas. These sample were selected through using stratified random sampling techniques and the researcher used a self-made questionnaire tool to collect the data from the participants. Furthermore, the purpose of analysis and interpretation of the data the researcher used percentage analysis, Mean, Standard Deviation and t-test. The findings of the study pointed out that most of the students perceived positive perception regarding teaching methods of teachers and most students found the materials accessible, understandable, and applicable, and participated actively in discussions. Similarly, Students perceived moderate to high convenience in online learning, particularly in completing assignments and engaging with forums. However, communication issues and teacher responsiveness to students' personal obstacles emerged as significant challenges. Overall, students perceived a high level of attention and motivation regarding online education, while perceived a negative to moderate perception towards the effectiveness of online education compared to physical class. This research study also founded that there is no significant difference between the perception of male and female secondary school students towards online education but there is significant difference between the perception of rural and urban secondary school students towards online education. Rural secondary school students possessed more favourable perception towards online education.

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Online Education, Perception, Secondary School Students

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A study of economic and political dimensions in the novels of contemporary women novelists

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A study of economic and political dimensions in the novels of contemporary women novelists

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The consumption of Junk food is a global issue of epidemic proportions with the rise in the consumption of the same, among the kids, teenagers, and young adults [1]. Junk food not only contains many calories, fat, sugar, and salt content; but also lacks the important nutritional values required by the body [5]. This has resulted to a lot of health related problems including obesity, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, and low performance in schools [6]. This is a review that has been conducted to investigate the existing literature to investigate the patterns, determinants, and health consequences of junk food consumption. Research indicates that junk food habits are so addictive and mostly likely due to peer influence, advertisement, convenience, and the taste of the food as well as change in lifestyles [4,9]. Patterns show that students tend to take it a lot during school holidays and who are not at home with their families recording higher prevalence [8]. Age, gender, socioeconomic status, and level of knowledge are some of the determinants of consumption behaviours [8]. Such health effects are so pronounced with amplified body mass index (BMI), reduced physical conditioning and metabolic diseases [3,7]. A strong association was invariably expressed between extensive consumption of the junk food and lower academic and sports performance [2,10]. Mixed method studies, cross sectional survey and co-relational studies of different contexts in the world such as India, Iran, Romania and Nepal were reviewed. It is quite apparent in this review that there is an urgent need to implement awareness programs, parent education and institutional interventions in order to contain this emerging trend [1,9]. The implication of the growing interest in nutritional education and lifestyle alternations in order to decrease the dependence on harmful food consumption habits is also noted [1].

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Junk food, Adolescents, Obesity, Physical fitness, Nutritional behaviour

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Study of social and economic dimensions in the novels of contemporary women novelists

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Study of social and economic dimensions in the novels of contemporary women novelists

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The banking industry of India is undergoing continuous evolution in the recent times owing to significant changes not only in terms of customer requirements but also the business environment in larger scale. This has forced the banking sector in India to strive for making innovations in banking products and services and also provide better customer satisfaction. All the banks are striving hard to achieve this but it is observed that the main hindrance in this process is the customers lack of knowledge and awareness about the recent banking innovations. Therefore, it has become imperative for the banks nowadays to create awareness and also educate their customers about the digital banking innovations. However, it is found that certain factors like demonetization, covid - 19, government policy have been instrumental in compelling people to shift from traditional banking to online digital banking.

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banking sector, digital banking, customer awareness.

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This study explores consumer preferences in fast-food chain restaurants in India, focusing on factors like taste, price, hygiene, speed, and vegetarian/vegan options. Primary data was collected through a structured survey with 78 participants. The study analyzes consumer behavior toward five popular fast-food chains: McDonald's, KFC, Burger King, Domino's, and Pizza Hut. Findings indicate Domino's leads in overall preference, while Pizza Hut ranks lowest in most aspects. The research highlights the importance of taste, cleanliness, and service speed as key drivers of consumer loyalty in the Indian fast-food segment.

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Consumer Preference, Fast-Food Chains, India, Taste, Hygiene, Service Speed, Domino's

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This paper envisages the role and impact of Expenditure Management in Panchayats Finance, funds management in Karnataka and it ensures the proper functioning of the third tier of the government. The research study reveals that there is significant relationship between expenditure management and development of panchayath raj institution. To empower the panchayat to deliver its financial and political mandate, the constitution transferred various funding and non-funding aspects to the local governments and set up the state finance commission to enhance the resources for local bodies.

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Expenditure Management, Impacts, PRI's, Development, Karnataka,

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 Abstract

Sultanganj shahar mein teerth yatra paryatak ke santushti soochakank ka nirdharan evam adhyayan

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Sultanganj shahar mein teerth yatra paryatak ke santushti soochakank ka nirdharan evam adhyayan

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Today's society is going through a situation where crimes are increasing day by day. It is the responsibility and duty of every law enforcement agency to understand the root cause of crimes and find the real culprits, bring them to justice, and give justice to the victims. A thorough forensic examination of the physical evidence plays a crucial role in the identification process in the criminal investigation. The uniqueness of the forensic evidence gives a leading path to the identification process. A footprint is evidence that can be seen in most crimes except cybercrime, and it has its own uniqueness. This research was conducted in the aim of determining the differences in the footprint dimensions between Professional Classical Dancers and Non-dancers. For this empirical study researcher has collected the footprints of both the right and left foot from 100 participants using the inking method. Heel to each toe length, breadth of the footprint, central axis, and heel angle were measured and standard deviation and mean of the measurements were taken along with the calculation of the Plantar Arch Index and Chippaux-Smirak Index. Also, Carl Pearson's correlation for the central axis and length difference and central axis and heel angle were calculated. The study results show that the measurements will not help to identify the profession of the individual but the correlation between the central axis and length difference of heel to 2nd toe and heel to 5th toe may help to find out the profession i.e., dancers or non-dancers.

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Footprint examination, Classical dancers, Non-dancers, Chippaux-Smirak Index, Central axis, Plantar Arch Index.

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Abstract: Assam have very rich tradition of herbal medicines used in the treatment of various ailments. Gorkha communities practice different types of traditional healing practices. Enough documentations are available on the healing practices in other communities except very scarcely available about Gorkha community of Assam hence the attempt was made for the same. A survey on folk medicinal plants was conducted in few places of Nagaon, Sonitpur, Udalguri and Biswanath district of Assam. All information was collected based on interview with the most elder person of the family within the community. The identification of plants collected with the help of indigenous healers. Such medicines have been shown to have significant healing power, either in their natural state or as the source of new products processed by them. The study is mainly concentrated with documentation of the plants used to cure various ailments, diseases and to enquire about different healing systems.

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Ethno-Medicine, Folk-medicine, Gorkha, Healing, Herbal practitioners.

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