Volume 8 | Issue 6

 Abstract

In this era, the most important thing for user as well as for an organization is network security where data of most of companies/organization is stored on clouds. So we must have to find a solution so that data must be safe during network transmission. In this regards most efficient way is to encrypt the data which we transmit from source to destination. Then at destination again decrypt the original data form encrypted data. Some of the data is more critical like some government data or military communication, banking transactions etc.. When data falls in wrong hand may leads to big devastating. In this paper, a solution for above situation a multi-level encryption is given. In this multilevel encryption, data is more secure than the conventional encryption which involves multiple rounds of encryption with same or different keys and this make the algorithm complex and more powerful.

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 Keywords

Cryptography, Encryption, Decryption, private-key, public-key, RSA, AES, Multilevel Encryption

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 Abstract

This paper investigates the behavior of axial load over concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) column and conventional reinforced concrete (RC) column. The comparative study show that the difference of the axial load capacity and failure pattern for both of the concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) and reinforced concrete (RC) columns. The experimental results and results obtained from extended three dimensional building system (ETABS) software is used for study. Concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) column with varying size and conventional reinforced concrete (RC) column were tested for better optimization of column. The experimental results shows that the concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) column has a higher bearing capacity, more effective plastic behaviour and greater stiffness.

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 Keywords

CFST Column, RCC Column, ETABS.

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Fuzzy random variable is a measure function from a probability space to a collection of fuzzy variables. Based on fuzzy random theory, this paper addresses Renewal theorems for a sequence of discrete fuzzy random variables .The relationship between the expected value of the fuzzy random renewal variable and the distribution functions is ?-pessimistic and ?-optimistic values of the interarrival times is discussed. Furthermore, the fuzzy random style of central limit theorem is provided. Finally, some limit theorems obtained in this paper can degenerate to the corresponding classical result in stochastic renewal process.

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 Keywords

Probability measure, Possibility measure, Fuzzy variable, Fuzzy random variable, Fuzzy renewal process.

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 Abstract

It�s certainly a difficult task to recognize, apprehend and evaluate the employability of a person. Employability is the ability of a man or woman to gain and maintain the work which he attained due to his/her capabilities. It is the competence of person to shift within the market work force and understand the capacity that is available in them. The key objective of the study is to identify the strategies or approaches to bridge the employability skill gap in higher education. The paper also highlighted the benefits of bridging the employability gap in Indian economy. The paper is based on the conceptual study. And the data has been collected from the secondary sources of information. On the contrary Education is the prime goal in 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) identified by UNO. Education immensely contributes to individual, societal, national or global happiness and prosperity that are expressed in terms of remaining 16 SDGs. Relevant training during the process of education plays a key role. Physical and mental skills are, therefore, the essential outcomes of education. Training, internship and apprenticeship are some of the ways to train the students. This paper discusses feature of these tools, takes an overview of the practice, various approaches developed by regulatory bodies like AICTE, UGC, ACAR, MCI, etc., and presents challenges before the Higher Education Institutes in India. A few recommendations such as better collaboration among the regulatory bodies, faculty training, student log-book for in-plant training, etc., have been made so as to optimally utilize training facility for enhancing employability of graduates. It is believed the paper is of interest to all concerned.

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 Keywords

Bridging the employability skill gap, sustainability development goals, higher education, strategy, approaches, enhancing employability

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 Abstract

Nowadays the need for home energy use is increasing in almost all developing countries, the growing use of smart electricity meters means that real-time information relating to residential electricity consumption is readily available.This app provides a way for the user to save energy without any big risk. This project describes the development and preliminary evaluation of an application, implemented on a mobile platform (phone or tablet). This provides both an instant overview and awareness of consumption and availability, and facility to drill down to determine detail, and potentially to control individual appliances. Project implementation is in the form of mobile application with python language, XML, PHP, SQL, HTML and using android studio software, it includes daily energy consumption details and easy payment of electricity bill, and admin controls the electricity plans through a website. Controlling home energy consumption would exist as a stepping stone to handle many environmental problems . Not only these but also problems like of shootup in electricity bills can be resolved. A user interface based app for home energy management was developed, historical home energy consumption data can be visualised via the application and basing on this end users can alter their energy consumption behaviours.. Energy consumption data over a couple of past months can be compared and variations in consumption patterns assist home owners to draw out conclusions on energy use especially reflecting on the peak hours.

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 Keywords

E-Saver, XML, PHP, HTML, SQL,User, Smart Home, Historical and Real Time Data.

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 Abstract

Currently India is facing a huge population crisis, the current population is 133.92 crore and there are predictions that India will be adding 273 million more by 2050, which will eventually make the population of the country 161 crores. Providing food security to every individual will become the challenging task and it will increase a lot more pressure on farm lands to grow more crops. But the agriculture land is decreasing at a rate of 30,000 hectares per year.Which means farmers are giving up on their agricultural land and the primary reason behind this is significant drop in the yield eventually translating into low revenue.The poor yield can be attributed to many factors such as climate change, change in the nature of soil and farmers not well equipped with information to adjust their methods to changing conditions.There is a need to make a platform which can help our farmers to take right decision on field and not to confuse them with lots of information.

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 Keywords

ANN ,RNN ,SVM, Activation function , Optimizer, Encoding, Angular 8 , Django , Tensorflow 2.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Knitwear garments are one of the most famous rising style patterns in Fashion. In the current situation of attire industry knitwear are sought after because of its multifaceted properties like solidness, stretch-capacity, colourfastness, simple consideration and so on. Because of the adaptable idea of weaves, they are exceptionally used in ladies' wear, kids wear, prepared to wear, sportswear, undergarments and winter wear garments. As indicated by various assembling strategies, numerous assortments of weaved textures and pieces of clothing are planned and made which has exceptionally high acknowledgment in the most stylish trend patterns. Economically weaves were presented in fifteenth century, yet in the event that we think about the current present day knitwear style pattern, it isn't just a texture or article of clothing it is more than that. From high fashion to mass market by and by there is heaps of advancement with uniqueness in knitwear. Architects, engineers, merchandisers, scientists and specialists are continually presenting imaginative knitwear style patterns as keen knitwear. This paper centers around the cutting edge and shrewd knitwear textures and fabrics which are having new style articulation in the dress and design industry.

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 Keywords

Knitwear, style, trends, clothing, innovation, fabrics.

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 Abstract

District centres in class I metropolitan cities play a vital role in the overall development of the cities. The district centres influence the commercial and social activities of an area and must be designed in order to give the visitors a quality time. Over time, district centres have become mechanical in nature and cater to the needs of some sections of the society. Their role is to have certain amenities for everyone to visit once in a while. Thus it has been observed that the latest district centres target the upper class audience and ignore the middle and lower income groups. This can be solved by creation of an affordable informal market within the precinct of the district centre. At Nehru Place District Centre, an informal market has been developed organically over the course of time. Thus the district centre can be analysed on the basis of architectural design to see which factors affect the development of these informal markets. Form Based Codes are a way of regulating and designing certain areas to achieve a desirable public space. The aforementioned informal markets are best developed in open spaces and act as public areas. Thus the concepts of Form Based Codes can be implemented in district centres to achieve a public space that can be used as an informal market. These codes regulate various aspects of urban areas such as building form, landscapes, frontages, open spaces, civic spaces and streets. Thus these elements are studied with respect to district centres. The conclusions will include architectural recommendations for district centres from the point of view of Form Based Codes to promote informal markets and thus make district centres more efficient in achieving their motive of being a commercial area which has something for every section of the society.

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 Keywords

Form Based Codes, District Centre, Built Form, Public Realm

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 Abstract

Green Building is one of the most trending topic all over the world which is been put forward to reduce the significant impact of the construction industry on the environment, society and economy. The globe is an urgent need of sustainable and a smart development as the pollution and global warming is rapidly increasing all over the world. A climatic changes also been noticed and being experienced all over the world due to increase in the GREEN HOUSE GASES (CGH�S). There are already strict measures been taken to achieve a sustainable and eco-friendly development in further construction work. however, in the developing countries like India, china, Srilanka, Pakistan etc. they are far behind in achieving a sustainable development and eco-friendly construction. Also there is a lack of awareness amongst the people about this global issue in these developing countries like this paper presents need of sustainable development all over the globe especially in the developing countries like India, china which have a huge land mass and also developing rapidly and heading towards becoming the new superpowers of world soon in future. Also it includes the sustainable and economic studies with references to the Indian context with a supporting live recent case study of a newly designed and constructed luxurious residential bungalow in a small town in India. The case study is specially selected as a residential building which is designed and constructed as a sustainable and a green structure in a small town in the state of Uttar Pradesh. This paper will help Indian residential building develop sustainable and green by implementing easy, simple and economic techniques.

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GRIHA , IEQ, LEED

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 Abstract

The present study is comparative in nature. In this study, the researcher compared the students� attendance in each of the three modes s.t. conventional mode, audio conferencing mode using whats�app, and video conferencing mode using zoom app. In the context of my department, it was found that more students were attended the online classes using whats� app next to video conferencing mode. More girls were attended online classes than boys. Interestingly the rate of attendance through online mode especially using whats� app was found amazing since more students participated in online teaching activities than the traditional mode. Therefore, it is concluded from the study that, online learning activities helped more students, then conventional mode. It is also suggested to prepare more self study materials to overcome such situations and our syllabus should include atleast 25% self guided contents which can be clarified from concerned faculty member in case of necessity.

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 Keywords

Audio Conferencing Mode, Conventional Mode, COVID-19, Pandemic, Teaching Learning Activities, Video Conferencing Mode.

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Abstract: Stress is a state of mental pressure for particular individual caused by psychological, physical and behavioral problems. In today�s competitive world young generation are facing stress reflected in the form of depression, attempt to suicide and many other psychological disorders. Adolescence is the period of stress and storm where young generation experience confusion related to role-playing. Youth are facing lots of challenges to get adjusted in the society. College environment, interpersonal relation, social acceptance, examinations and emotional adjustment are few factors that affect the level of stress experienced by the young generation. Thus, understanding the causes of stress and providing measures to reduce stress in the youth is very important. The objective of this study is to find out the level of stress and its causes among college going youth in Jabalpur. The data was collected through survey method. �Perceived Stress Scale� by Sheldon Cohen was used as a tool to measure the stress level and a self-made questionnaire was developed to find out the causes of stress among youth. 150 students were selected for the study by random sampling technique. The study reveals the facts that college students are highly stressed due to number of reasons but the main cause of stress among college students is relationship problems. The result of the study can be very important for giving suggestions to the students, teachers, principal, parents and society who can contribute for reducing stress of the youth.

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Keywords: Stress, Psychological problems, Behavioral problems, Depression, Interpersonal relation, Social acceptance, Emotional adjustment

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 Abstract

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that everyone has the right to take part in the government of his/ her country. In India, the post - independence period has seen many positive steps to improve the socio- economic status of women. Women themselves are becoming keenly aware of their rights and are spreading movements across against all sort of social evils. This consciousness is largely due to increase in Women Literary although they have miles to go. With the rapid advancement of education, women are not only limited to the walls of the houses, they are venturing from their stereotype roles and seeking employment outside the homes. This impact of attitudes towards feminism have triggered the perception of women social role and this paper attempts to get an insight in the dual role of tribal working women both married and unmarried category in Tezu township which is the headquarter of lohit district Arunachal Pradesh, as a productive worker and a home maker and their satisfaction of both society and themselves.

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A Study on Women�s Perceptions of their Dual Roles: In the township of Tezu (Arunachal Pradesh).

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To battle the growing population, farmers and innovators alike will need to come together to devise strategies to help farmers meet growing production demands. The world population is expected to grow More than a third, or 2.3 billion people, are between 2009 and 2050. This is a much slower rate from the growth seen in the past four Contracts grew during 3.3 billion People, or more than 90%. Almost all of them This growth is expected to occur in a year Developing countries[1], The Internet of Things allows agriculture, specifically arable farming, to become data-driven, which leads to timely production and management of farms at a lower cost, while reducing their impact on the environment , Automation in agriculture is a major concern and emerging issue worldwide , Various applications of AI in agriculture such as irrigation, weeding, sensor-assisted spraying and other methods included in robots and drones, Artificial intelligence technologies provide excessive use of water, pesticides, and herbicides, maintain soil fertility, and also help in the efficient use of human strength, raise productivity and improve quality. This paper survey the work of many researchers to get a brief overview of the effect of using internet of things and the artificial intelligence in the agricultural field.

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 Keywords

IOT, AI, Smart Farming

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 Abstract

Humanity has faced several challenges over and over again since the dawn of civilized existence and it continues to face them now as well. Technology has become a juggernaut in contemporary society. It has revolutionized the wedding sector to a great extent. The digital age has also lend a hand to the wedding industry to produce in leaps and bounds. The idea of destination weddings, themed functions, grand outdoor venues and beach weddings have brought many people to the limelight, thereby catching the attention of millions of people across the countryside. This paradigm shift has also permit free pass to the couples to accomplish their wild thoughts, thereby breaking the stereotypes. However, the outbreak of Covid-19 has severely hit all the latest trends of marriage. People have been cancelling their bookings and are waiting for the conditions to be normal in the country. Many of them have been giving priority to simple marriages at home in the presence of few family members, keeping in view the guidelines of the government of India. This paper likes to conclude that this pandemic and subsequent lockdown has taught us to change, improve and admit the realities of life with a high degree of resilience. Furthermore, this deadly disease is going to stay and it is high time that we should bring a change in the trends of marriage so as to adjust easily to the new challenges that coronavirus has brought for the human race.

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 Keywords

Coronavirus, COVID-19, Contemporary, , Lockdown, Marriage, Pandemic, India, Wedding

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 Abstract

The endeavor to ensure a decent standard of living, which is a constitutionally guaranteed right, has always been at the core of labour issues in the country. The Central Government in pursuance of the powers under Minimum Wages Act, 1948 has thrived to create a balance regarding pay parity in various industries. Until last year, the minimum wages was regulated under Minimum Wages Act, 1948, when the Parliament passed Code on Wages Act, 2019. Code on Wages Act, 2019 replaced four legislations Minimum Wages Act, 1948; Payment of Wages Act, 1936; Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 and Equal Remuneration Act, 1976. The new Code prohibits employer from paying workers less than the stipulated minimum wage and also imposes a condition that minimum wage must be reviewed and revised by Central and State Government at an interval of not more than five years. Due to constitutional set up, both state and centre can legislate on matter related to labour welfare which leads to multifarious jurisdictional issues, however, even after months of being enacted the Code still remains to be implemented at the ground level. Inadequacy on the part of the Government provides a platform for the intervention of the Courts. The Courts have in innumerable cases frowned upon the inadequacy of the data or consideration of obsolete data in formulation of wage structure. The authors in this paper have analysed the approach of Supreme Court in India with respect to fixation of minimum wages in the country.

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 Keywords

Minimum Wages, fair wages, labour rights, labour welfare, subsistence wage, social security, economic justice, pay parity

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Today, the rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI), robotics, and other digital technologies are profoundly creating a demand for new professions with evolved digital skills. Educational institutions must adopt these technologies in order to promote digital skills development and empower students to lead active and creative digital lives. Recently, the education sector is ready to witness a revolution with robotics process automation (RPA) technology. RPA offers traditional companies a pathway to digital transformation. It focuses on the elimination of inefficiencies and the effort of human resources that is wasted while executing mundane tasks. RPA helps teachers, educators, students as well as parents directly or indirectly. This solution revolutionizes the education sector as sorting out the registration, reduction in processing time, automating attendance and making sense of it all and improved administration. The objective of this research article is to introduce RPA in education and propose an RPA model to the smart education system. RPA can help out here by saving time and under a budget which is a limited & crucial resource for educational institutes.

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 Keywords

Smart Education, e-learning, Robotic Process Automation, Software Robots, Virtual Business Assistant.

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 Abstract

We have always enthusiastic to the trending technologies and also future science.However we should also known to the fact that earth is formed about4.5 years billion years ago and first well equipped and brain develop man appeared 35000 years ago,But the journey from earth formed to now a days need statistical and probability distribution to store data and predict the things,opinion and many more.We are living in 21st Century,In which Human are very close to various devices, mobiles, laptops, tabs and other gadgets which generate huge volume of data and Microservices based web applications running on these have made it simpler for us to get any kind of data at any time and from any place daily. Social media platforms are also used for expressing our opinions for the products and services. In this paper, an open source approach is presented which we have collected and stored tweets from Twitter API and then pre-processed, analyzed,processed and visualized these tweets using R programming. To interpret sentiments of tweets we are utilizing a statistical tool, R programming. This sentiment analysis is based on text data retrieval from streamed web and then classifying human perspectives in eight distinct classifications of feeling (dislike, fear, anger, indication, sadness, trust,happy) and two unique sentiments (positive and negative). We present a new promotion vector for catalogue the tweets as positive, negative and extract human�s opinion about products.

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 Keywords

Sentiment Analysis, Twitter, Statistical Data

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 Abstract

Concrete is a common material used in the building industry. It is obtained by mixing cementitious materials, water, fine and coarse aggregates and sometimes admixtures in required proportions. Admixtures are added to concrete to modify its properties so as to make it more suitable for any situation. The aim of this research is to study the strength and durability index of concrete using mineral admixture of C30 grade concrete. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of Mineral Admixture (Silica Fume) on the strength of concrete produced from cement (OPC). From previous studies it is observed that Silica Fume increases the strength of concrete, so this study has been conducted to know the effect of Silica Fume as an admixture on the compressive strength of concrete produced from cement (OPC). It also reflects the impact of adding admixture on the compressive strength and durability characteristics of concrete. Twelve cubes were cast in mould with dimension 150mm x 150mm x 150mm. 12 cylindrical samples were cast in mould of dimension 100mm diameter and 50mm height for testing C30 grade concrete. Silica Fume was replaced in the following proportions (5%, 10% and 15%) by weight of cement while mixing concrete and cured for 28 days in water. It is found that the optimum replacement of Silica Fume is 10% which gives the maximum compressive strength. Moreover sorpitivity tests on cylindrical sample shows that the durability index of concrete is within the acceptable range.

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Compressive strength, Durability index, Silica Fume, Sorpitivity, Optimum replacement

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper intends to focus on the problematics of translation in relation to the concept of gender. The process of translation is an activity, apparently a secondary evolution where the text from the source language is transferred to a target language. But, so far as, the applicability is concerned, it involves various other aspects apart from language such as, cultures, ideas, context, etc. Translation has always been understood and depicted as a derivative evolved from a different root, a cognate, a subordinate entity and thus, has received the feminine treatment. Therefore, the original text holding the masculine identity has been considered superior whereas the translation stands as an ancillary and a subservient to the original text. This particular article attempts to discuss and unpack translation as a creative process, rather than a secondary dependent activity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

gender, translation, power-relation, feminine, creativity, lop-sided

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the absurd situations such as lockdown or due to some urgency, busy schedule etc. Most people do not go for regular medical checkups. Even if they have certain health problems such as coughing, runny nose etc. on regular intervals they still do not prefer referring a doctor. Keeping in mind the gap between the doctors and patients, and the ability of AI to take human comparable decisions, An Application that can diagnose a person�s disease based on his/her symptoms, external doctors online feedback and consultancy, and fairly accurate Machine Learning algorithms is thought of a first step to bridge the gap between the people and the health services. Diagnosis process like many other processes is ready to be digitalized and this will all be possible because of digital system�s ability to learn using dataset, and when this process of machine learning along with a large dataset of limited diseases is used, it becomes practical to have a diagnosis without any doctor involved. And so this research paper contains the prerequisites, techniques and the past researches in this field to explain the idea and its feasibility in the practical world. This research paper also contains the working technologies of essential components of the application such as its AI engine, APIs, database, middle layers, UI, etc. Along with their most suitable form of implementation in the application, e.g.: Apache server could be used instead of SQL server that is being used but it would have required an additional middleware technology such as PHP or Java.

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 Keywords

AI (Artificial Intelligence), API (Application Programming Interface), UI (User Interface), SQL (Structured Query Language).

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