IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)
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Paper Title: INDUSTRY 4.0 FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006552
Register Paper ID - 196266
Title: INDUSTRY 4.0 FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Author Name(s): Anupama Verma, Kritika Raj
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 8
Issue: 6
Pages: 4055-4059
Year: June 2020
Downloads: 1513
The paper focuses on the critical issues related to the Industrial Revolution and its consequences on human life and the environment. Despite being the catchphrase of Sustainable Development, it seemed to be an ambiguous topic as people fail to understand, follow, and adopt its practice. The paper aims to contribute significantly to the technological advancements and further explains its implication on human life and environment. It studies how technological innovation can achieve and promote sustainable development, particularly in developing countries. There are three dimensional but interconnected pillars of SD, namely environment, economy, and society as a whole. The decision and policymakers need to be always alert for mitigating the effects of business and its activities on these pillars and ensure a better place for the future generation. The fourth industrial Revolution is a significant leap towards taking responsible human action and behavior at the international, national, community, and individual levels.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Sustainable Development, Industrial Revolution, Industry 4.0, Socio-economic development.
Paper Title: ADVANCED VOTING MACHINE USING FACE RECOGNITION
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006551
Register Paper ID - 194408
Title: ADVANCED VOTING MACHINE USING FACE RECOGNITION
Author Name(s): K.RAGURAM, P.PARTHASARATHY, C.K.RAGUL, A.SAMUNDEESWARI
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 8
Issue: 6
Pages: 4049-4054
Year: June 2020
Downloads: 1565
In every country in the world, elections play an important role in selecting its government by its people�s choice. The elected leaders make good decisions to develop the country. For this reason every citizen should take the responsibility to vote for their country�s development. Fake voters play a deviating and disruptive role in elections. Our project titled advance voting machine using face recognition will provide better safe and secure voting system. Our objective is to ensure authentic voting system with highly secure mechanism. The individual person data base like voter id details and images are stored in server. During the voting session, the person and his database image matching is verified. Based on the image recognition results, the person is allowed or prohibited from voting. With this systematic verification, fake voters could be prevented. In case of fake attempts, the original voter will also be alerted via GSM message.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
voting machine,RFID Reader, Image Processing, GSM
Paper Title: THE IMPACT OF VACCINE ON THE DYNAMICAL SPREAD OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006550
Register Paper ID - 195956
Title: THE IMPACT OF VACCINE ON THE DYNAMICAL SPREAD OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Author Name(s): J. K. Oladejo, M. O. Adeyemi, T. O. Oluyo
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 8
Issue: 6
Pages: 4034-4048
Year: June 2020
Downloads: 1478
The present study was undertaken to investigate the impact of effective COVID-19 vaccines in controlling or eradicating the disease. The proposed model was shown to be well-posed by establishing the biologically feasible regions. The qualitative analyses of the model showed that there exist both disease-free and endemic equilibria, which are globally asymptotically stable if the threshold value R0 < 1 and R0 > 1 respectively, and unstable otherwise. Sensitivity analysis and numerical simulations were carried out, and the results showed that the rates of recruitment and vaccination are very sensitive to the reproduction number; and the contact rates of the exposed individuals and environmental virus increase the infection in the population while increased rates of vaccination and recovery slow down the infection. It was therefore concluded that the influx of people into the population be reduced by placing restrictions on immigration, in order to eliminate the negative effect of the recruitment rate. Also, very effective COVID-19 vaccines and antiviral cures should be developed as these will respectively provide protection against the disease and increase recovery of any infected individual.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Vaccination, Saturated Incidence, Reproduction number, Sensitivity, Stability
Paper Title: RESTRUCTURING THROUGH MERGERS- A CASE STUDY ON MEGA MERGER OF BANKS 2020
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006549
Register Paper ID - 196326
Title: RESTRUCTURING THROUGH MERGERS- A CASE STUDY ON MEGA MERGER OF BANKS 2020
Author Name(s): POOJA SREE POMBARLA
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 8
Issue: 6
Pages: 4022-4033
Year: June 2020
Downloads: 1675
Today, Indian Banking industry is one of the most growing and flourishing industries which is going through a remarkable change from last two decades. Banking systems of any country need to be effective and efficient as it plays an active role in the economic development of the country. Intense competition among banking industries gave an importance to mergers and acquisition as it minimizes risk, increase profits, provides better customer service with the help professional staff by providing specialized products & services and eliminates competition. This research paper provides information about the mega merger that took place on April 1,2020.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
CASA, CRAR, Net provisioning, PCR, CET-1 ratios
Paper Title: THE PANDEMIC OF COVID-19 LOCKDOWN PHASES
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006548
Register Paper ID - 196256
Title: THE PANDEMIC OF COVID-19 LOCKDOWN PHASES
Author Name(s): I.SREEVANI, P.PRADEEP KUMAR REDDY, J.RAJENDRA REDDY
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 8
Issue: 6
Pages: 4015-4021
Year: June 2020
Downloads: 1474
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Government, lockdown, pandemic, COVID-19
Paper Title: FASHION PORTFOLIO
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006547
Register Paper ID - 196322
Title: FASHION PORTFOLIO
Author Name(s): Ms Sanjana Grover
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 8
Issue: 6
Pages: 4010-4014
Year: June 2020
Downloads: 1539
Fashion can be a vogue or a basic style, particularly in dress, footwear, lifestyle, accessories, makeup, hairstyle and body. Fashion can be a particular and often constant trend within the vogue during which individuals gift themselves. A portfolio can be an assemblage of materials that illustrate your beliefs, skills, qualifications, education, coaching and experiences. It provides insight into your personality and work ethic. A fashion style portfolio can be an assortment of samples place along by a clothier to illustrate off his or her skills to a prospective leader or fashion college. A typical fashion style portfolio consists of an idea or mood board with fabric swatches, flat sketches, fashion illustrations, cost sheets &CADs or drafting.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Paper Title: BIOANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPEMENT AND VALIDATION OF POSACONAZOLE IN HUMAN PLASMA BYRP-HPLC METHOD
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006546
Register Paper ID - 196189
Title: BIOANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPEMENT AND VALIDATION OF POSACONAZOLE IN HUMAN PLASMA BYRP-HPLC METHOD
Author Name(s): Dr. Sonali P. Mahaparale, Arti Muneshwar Yadav
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 8
Issue: 6
Pages: 4000-4009
Year: June 2020
Downloads: 1547
A simple, rapid, selective, sensitive, accurate and precise High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) with UV detection method has been developed and validated for determination of Posaconazole in Human plasma. C18 (250x4.6mm) column was used with the mobile phase containing a mixture of Acetonitrile: Water (55:45v/v). The flow rate was 0.8ml/min and drug was monitored at 262nm. In analytical method development linearity for Posaconazole was found to be 5-100�g/ml with regression coefficient 0.9954. The accuracy and recovery was found within limit. The robustness study was performed and the method was found to be fully robust. Plasma samples were processed using acetonitrile as precipitating agent to extract drug. The linearity for Posaconazole was found to be 0.15 to 50?g/ml with regression coefficient (r2) 0.9955. The recovery was found to be 85.63%. Stability studies for freeze thaw cycle, short term stability and long term stability was done. The % CV for stability study was found within a limit.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Posocanazole, Reverse phases HPLC, Accuracy, Precision,
Paper Title: FIRE MONITORING UAV USING IMAGE PROCESSING
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006545
Register Paper ID - 196151
Title: FIRE MONITORING UAV USING IMAGE PROCESSING
Author Name(s): Sarvani Mimansa, Manish Monu Ratnam, Sudha J, Saptak Baral, Shrihari M R
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 8
Issue: 6
Pages: 3995-3999
Year: June 2020
Downloads: 1546
We know that a small fire in the forest eventually might lead to a forest fire in recent days we have seen many widely spread forest fires which might put wildlife in danger. Even in cities, in some industries where there is a possibility of a fire outbreak. So we propose an idea of monitoring the defined area using an aerial vehicle, i.e., a drone. If we use a drone equipped with low-cost cameras, memories, and suitable processing capabilities, it might be helpful in detecting the fire beforehand. Some of the remote sensing techniques can be used for providing much more accuracy in identifying the fire Image contains forest fires in real-time.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Paper Title: A STUDY ON CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006544
Register Paper ID - 196196
Title: A STUDY ON CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Author Name(s): Dr. Bansi Mihir Patel, Dr. Swati Joshi, Dr. Madhvi Mishra
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 8
Issue: 6
Pages: 3991-3994
Year: June 2020
Downloads: 1547
Corporate social responsibility allows a business to fulfill their duties and responsibilities towards the society. It makes the company accountable not only to the shareholder but to the society as a large. Only to generate the revenue should not the objective of the corporate but it needs to think about the surrounding also for the long term survival. In April 2014, India became the first country to legally magnate corporate social responsibility. Many big and small corporate in India took the initiative and done excellent contribution to serve the nation. This paper focuses on the CSR activities of top companies who received the First national corporate award in the excellence of CSR in 2019 in the first three Categories
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Corporate Social Responsibility, inclusive growth ,sustainable development
Paper Title: SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS` EXAMINATION ANXIETY AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006543
Register Paper ID - 196252
Title: SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS` EXAMINATION ANXIETY AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
Author Name(s): ANAMIKA KUMARI
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 8
Issue: 6
Pages: 3982-3990
Year: June 2020
Downloads: 1613
Students, the future of our nation and the agents of change in our societies, are flourishing and thriving in the educational institutions. They progress through a series of institutions facing changes time to time and year to year in schools, classes, teachers, peers, environment and activities. These changes may either help in developing abilities and skills to deal with the demanding situations and standards or vex or trouble them. Failure to negotiating these challenges can lead to stress and anxiety issues, retardation in educational achievements, school refusal or dropout. The aim of the present article is to determine the level of examination anxiety and academic achievement of secondary school students and to study examination anxiety in context to their academic achievement. A sample of 200 students was selected by random sampling technique from 10 Govt. and Private Secondary schools of Bhagalpur city in Bihar state. Pie diagram was plotted for graphic representation and F-value was calculated for one way analysis of variance. This study reveals that there is significant difference in examination anxiety of students of different academic achievement levels.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Secondary school students, Examination Anxiety, Academic achievement
Paper Title: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON THE BIOCHEMICAL PROFILE OF WATER QUALITY INDICES FROM VARIOUS RESOURCES
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006542
Register Paper ID - 196218
Title: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON THE BIOCHEMICAL PROFILE OF WATER QUALITY INDICES FROM VARIOUS RESOURCES
Author Name(s): R.Rajeswari Anburaj
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 8
Issue: 6
Pages: 3974-3981
Year: June 2020
Downloads: 1521
Water is an essential innate resource on earth. All life including human being depends on water. Water resources are of great significance to human life and wealth and are the main insistence for the demand of drinking water, for irrigation of lands and industries. However, the pollution of the sampling area in this research is mainly from domestic pollution, which consists of some fixed pollutants, and the initial concentration of the pollutant does not fluctuate significantly. In practical applications, diverse pollution occurs, such as urban non-point source pollution, irrigation backwater pollution, livestock breeding pollution and garbage pollution. Water quality index uses variables such as dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand, acidity, alkalinity, chemical oxygen demand and chloride content, the index similarity are used to assess the water quality conditions.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
water quality index, dissolved oxygen, BOD, water pollution, water quality managemen
Paper Title: AQUASOMES �A NOVELVESICULAR DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006541
Register Paper ID - 196226
Title: AQUASOMES �A NOVELVESICULAR DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM
Author Name(s): Dr.K.Ravindra Reddy, Dr.B.Narasimha Rao, S.Rahath Fathima, K.Bhavya
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 8
Issue: 6
Pages: 3969-3973
Year: June 2020
Downloads: 1621
Aquasomes are one of the most recently developed delivery mechanism to different sites for bioactive molecules such as peptides, proteins, hormones, antigens, and genes. Aquasomes are circular, with particle size of 60300 nm. Aquasomes are spherical particles formed from calcium phosphate or ceramic diamond coated with a polyhydroxy oligomeric film and acting as a network of nanoparticulate carriers, but rather than a pure nanoparticle. There are three layers of self-assembled structures consisting of a solid phase nanocrystalline core coated with oligomeric film adsorbing biochemically active molecules with or without modification... It is commonly used in implant preparation. Aquasomes used as RBC replacements, vaccines for viral antigen delivery and as a targeted method for intracellular gene therapy. The behavior and responsiveness of enzymes to molecular conformation made aquasomes a novel carrier of enzymes such as DNAs and pigments. This article discusses the concepts of self-assembly, the difficulties of preserving pairs of immobilized surfaces with both conformational integrity and biochemical operation. Successfully the delivery system was used to distribute insulin, hemoglobin, and enzymes such as serrati peptidase etc.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Nanoparticulate, Nanocrystalline
Paper Title: THREE LEVEL PASSWORD AUTHENTICATION SYSTEM
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006540
Register Paper ID - 196220
Title: THREE LEVEL PASSWORD AUTHENTICATION SYSTEM
Author Name(s): Rahul Chourasia
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 8
Issue: 6
Pages: 3965-3968
Year: June 2020
Downloads: 1752
nspite of many efforts taken nowadays still security threats can be seen everywhere. And from the starting we are using just single level password authentication factors, which is not sufficient to give more security. In order to be more secure we can think of Three Level Password Authentication System. So this is an idea to implement three levels password authentication for true users. In short we can say, this is to implement three level of security. The First level password constitutes of simple text based password and this effort is taken to resist shoulder surfing attack through the text password. The Color Combination password there is basically three colors red green blue(RGB) where user can set different combination of colors according to there choice just by clicking on those colors forms the second level of authentication. Third level uses a Picture Password there at first user have to select an image in jpg format to use as an password and then user can set the password by clicking on the image in different places.These three levels of password in securing the resources from unauthorized use.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Shoulder surfing, Grapical Authentication, Text based authentication
Paper Title: A STUDY OF INTERRELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE BOND AND STOCK MARKET IN INDIA.
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006539
Register Paper ID - 196182
Title: A STUDY OF INTERRELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE BOND AND STOCK MARKET IN INDIA.
Author Name(s): Paurav Vakharia, Freya Shah, Gayatri Rattan, Harshil Sheth, Harshin Gada, Shivam Gossain
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 8
Issue: 6
Pages: 3947-3964
Year: June 2020
Downloads: 1513
The aim is to study the Interrelationship between financial markets for which the S&P BSE Bond index and the S&P BSE 100 index are used. Using the time series data of these index of the Indian bond and stock market ,the study employs various statistical and econometric tools to analyse the relationship between these two markets and concludes with a regression model explaining the relationship between bonds, stocks and gold to understand the extent to which gold is used as a substitute investment. Finally, the study concludes with bringing out the relationship between gold, stocks and bonds. The reason why gold is used in this analysis is because it is widely viewed as a haven investment when other assets fail.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Interrelationship ,S&P BSE 100 index,S&P BSE Bond index,Indian bond and stock market, gold is used as a substitute investment
Paper Title: A STUDY ON MUSIC PREFERENCE AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH PERSONALITY
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006538
Register Paper ID - 196255
Title: A STUDY ON MUSIC PREFERENCE AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH PERSONALITY
Author Name(s): Sulakshana Khatoniyar
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 8
Issue: 6
Pages: 3938-3946
Year: June 2020
Downloads: 1950
Abstract Music is a universal language that transcends linguistic as well as cultural boundaries. It is a fundamental constituent of every culture. As such, it is a universal characteristic of human experience. Music preferences differ from person to person. These individual preferences reveal a great deal about the personality of an individual. Personality refers to the unique set of traits or characteristics that constitute an individual�s distinctive character. It encompasses an individual�s attitudes, habits, traits and the like which distinguishes him or her in relation to others. The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between the Big Five personality traits i.e., Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional stability, Openness to experience and five dimensions of music namely Mellow, Unpretentious, Sophisticated, Intense and Contemporary put forward by Rentfrow, Goldberg & Levitin (2011). In order to achieve this objective a survey was carried out among 100 participants belonging to the age group of 18 to 28, of which 63 were female and 37 were male. Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI) and Short Test of Musical Preferences Revised (STOMP-R) were used to measure personality and music preference respectively. The sampling technique used was convenient sampling. In order to determine the association between the music and personality variables, Pearson �r� was calculated using SPSS. The findings revealed that Sophisticated dimension positively correlated to all five personality traits. The dimension called Mellow was found to be positively related to all the personality traits except emotional stability. The Unpretentious and Contemporary dimensions revealed positive correlations with extraversion, conscientiousness and openness but negative correlations with agreeableness and emotional stability. The last dimension, i.e., Intense was positively correlated to extraversion and openness but negatively correlated to agreeableness, conscientiousness and emotional stability. The implications, limitations and future directions have also been discussed in the paper.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Music preference, personality, Big Five.
Paper Title: COVID 19: IMPACT ON THE INDIAN ECONOMY
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006537
Register Paper ID - 196229
Title: COVID 19: IMPACT ON THE INDIAN ECONOMY
Author Name(s): Aravinth Prasath K
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 8
Issue: 6
Pages: 3934-3937
Year: June 2020
Downloads: 1460
The Indian economy is basically a mixed economy and its characterised as a developing market economy. It is the world's fifth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity. According to the IMF, on a per capita income basis, India ranked 139th by GDP and 118th by GDP in 2018. The sudden outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic is an unpredictable shock to the Indian Economy. When we look upon the pre economy of India it was struck with decreasing rates of growth. With the prolonged country wide lockdown into several phases from March to June, the global economic downturn and it disrupted the demand and supply chain. The economy is likely to face the prolonged slowdown in the upcoming few years. In this paper we are going the discuss the various impacts of Covid-19 particularly on the Indian economy .
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Covid-19 pandemic, impact on various sectors, Economic slowdown, economic package, economic recovery
Paper Title: A STUDY OF THE RIGHT TO REMAIN SILENT AND CUSTODIAL VIOLENCE BY POLICE IN INDIAN STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH.
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006536
Register Paper ID - 196203
Title: A STUDY OF THE RIGHT TO REMAIN SILENT AND CUSTODIAL VIOLENCE BY POLICE IN INDIAN STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH.
Author Name(s): Prakhar Tiwari, Harsh Yadav
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 8
Issue: 6
Pages: 3928-3933
Year: June 2020
Downloads: 1528
When the word human rights come in light, it covers lot of things that must be highlighted by author to the people because the subject is extremely complicated. The adversary judicial system in India, which major premise is the presumption of innocence of an accused person unless proves guilty. The Indian judiciary also provides fair opportunity for the accused to defend himself and everyone have the right of social, economic and political justice but it seems that lately the Uttar Pradesh police have played the role of both judge and investigator and at the time it successfully deliver instant justice[1]. Maltreatment is the result of daily increasing to large number of death in custody. The problem of death resulting in police custody or caused due to fake encounter is still increasing which, sometimes, shakes the confidence of the people in the democratic system of the country besides creating the problem of abuse of human rights.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Human rights violation by police
Paper Title: MANAGEMENT OF WATERSHED IN JHARKHAND
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006535
Register Paper ID - 196215
Title: MANAGEMENT OF WATERSHED IN JHARKHAND
Author Name(s): Dr. Yogesh Ranjan
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 8
Issue: 6
Pages: 3921-3927
Year: June 2020
Downloads: 1570
Water is essential for life. There is only one percent of fresh water available in rivers, lakes, underground reservoirs etc. to sustain life. The mismanagement of the available water has created scarcity in many areas. Over exploitation of groundwater sources and contamination of surface and groundwater aggravate the problem of availability.The ministry of Rural Development has been implementing special area development programmes for the purpose of water harvesting in drought prone desert andrain fed areas in a participatory mode that seeks to secure close involvement of the user-communities. Thus the main aim and objective of present paper is to highlight the watershed management in Jharkhand state and to give suggestions for their proper utilization.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Watershed, User-communities, Management
Paper Title: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JORDAN AND UNITED STATES OF AMERICA IN THE CONTEXT OF MILITARY AID AND ALLIANCE
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006534
Register Paper ID - 196115
Title: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JORDAN AND UNITED STATES OF AMERICA IN THE CONTEXT OF MILITARY AID AND ALLIANCE
Author Name(s): Fadi Issa Ali Almashaqbeh, Aabid Majeed Sheikh
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 8
Issue: 6
Pages: 3912-3920
Year: June 2020
Downloads: 1500
Jordan has received the attention of international powers for decades, due to the unique characteristics it possess as a country. Especially because it is located in the heart of the vibrant Middle East, rich in immense natural resources, which makes it sit on the throne of global energy, and which further earned it civil, political and strategic importance. As it became a major corridor for land, air and sea transportation, and a focus for many global events, which increased the aspirations of the great international powers, led by the United States of America, to exist in this region, it has become the center of vital interests. After the outbreak of the Arab-Israeli conflict successive American Presidents pushed the White House to direct close attention to this region. This research will try to elucidate the military relations between US and Jordan. This paper will also focus on the factors related to the foreign policy strategy of both countries. This article will further throw light on the American military aid program to Jordan and its nature and the impact of impact of aid on US-Jordan relations will also be discussed. The paper will conclude with Observations and Findings.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
United States, Jordan, Military Aid, Foreign Policy.
Paper Title: THE SOCIOPOLITICAL BACKGROUND OF MANIMEGALAI
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006532
Register Paper ID - 196247
Title: THE SOCIOPOLITICAL BACKGROUND OF MANIMEGALAI
Author Name(s): Dr S. Saravanajothi
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 8
Issue: 6
Pages: 3892-3897
Year: June 2020
Downloads: 1552
Abstract�.The major objective of the research is to explore the Buddhist ideas in manimegalai with sociopolitical background. This research is designed in a qualitative approach. Library work method is used for this study. The findings shows that the Buddhist religious ideas through Manimagalai. This Epic illustrating the Buddhist ideas, the social politics of King, the social relationship of the monarch, the politics of religious affiliation, through Manimegalai, Udayakumaran and other Characters. This way provides an opportunity to understand the religious politics of contemporary times. Buddhism has established itself in the society. The researcher confirms that this is the first article examining social politics through the character of Manimagalai in this Epic.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Keywords�Manimegalai, Udayakumaran, Religious politics, Buddhism, Social politics, Epic.
The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.
Indexing In Google Scholar, ResearcherID Thomson Reuters, Mendeley : reference manager, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, Research Gate, CiteSeerX, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved. Provide DOI and Hard copy of Certificate. Low Open Access Processing Charges. 1500 INR for Indian author & 55$ for foreign International author. Call For Paper (Volume 14 | Issue 1 | Month- January 2026)

