Volume 12 | Issue 6

 Abstract

This research investigates the relationship between exchange rates and imports and exports in India. The study employs panel co-relation analysis using annual data from 2018 to 2024. The findings reveal a co-integrated relationship between effective exchange rates and exports-imports in the long run. Regression analysis finds a positive correlation between the Kuwaiti Dinar and the US Dollar, and a negative correlation between the Japanese Yen and other currencies. An increase in the USD exchange rate is associated with an increase in imports and a decrease in exports. The Euro's impact is inverse. Overall, the study suggests intricate relationships between currency exchange rates and trade activities, highlighting the importance of exchange rates in understanding and predicting trade dynamics.

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Imports & Exports, Exchange Rate, Impact of Exports and Imports, Exchange rate

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The current study has been undertaken to assess knowledge score regarding sleep deprivation and promoting activities among Senior citizens by awareness package in Bhopal. The research design used for study was pre- experimental in nature. The tool for study was self-structured knowledge questionnaire which consists of 2 parts- PART- I consisted questions related to Socio-demographic data; PART-II consisted of self -structured knowledge questionnaire to assess knowledge score regarding sleep deprivation and promoting activities among Senior citizens. The data was analyzed by using descriptive & inferential statistical methods. The most significant finding was that 26.5% of Senior citizens were having average knowledge regarding sleep deprivation and promoting activities whereas 73.5% had good knowledge after post-test. It was suggested that nurses must educate Senior citizens regarding sleep deprivation and promoting activities

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Impact, Sleep deprivation and promoting activities, senior citizens

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Industry 4.0 marks a significant paradigm shift through the convergence of digital, physical, and biological systems, characterized by the integration of cyber-physical systems, cloud computing, cognitive computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Central to this transformation is the deployment of artificial intelligence (AI), which drives economic development by optimizing manufacturing processes, enhancing productivity, and fostering innovation. This study investigates the pivotal role of AI in Industry 4.0, employing a mixed-methods approach that includes a comprehensive literature review, critical analysis of research papers, and expert interviews. The findings reveal that AI technologies such as machine learning, predictive analytics, and computer vision substantially improve industrial operations by reducing costs, improving product quality, and increasing efficiency. Furthermore, the study identifies significant challenges, including data privacy concerns, the need for skilled workforce adaptation, and ethical considerations. By exploring the strategic importance of AI, this research provides insights into how AI adoption can enhance industrial competitiveness and economic growth. The study concludes with recommendations for future research and practical implementations, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary collaborations, robust regulatory frameworks, and responsible AI deployment. These insights aim to guide stakeholders in harnessing the full potential of AI-driven Industry 4.0, paving the way for sustainable and inclusive economic development.

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AI-Driven, Economic Development, Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, Technological Innovation, Smart Manufacturing, Digital Transformation, Automation, Economic Growth and Fourth Industrial Revolution.

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Creativity is the subject of many views. In liberal viewpoint, creativity is considered as the core of the ``economical competitivity'', being a key driver in terms of change rate and economical growth. On the other side, the intellectual vision often seen creativity as a reflection, a mirror of our civilisation. It seems hazardous to consider a single creative method ? An interesting highlight is the comparison between the outcomes of two different creativity processes, the introspective one and the collaborative approach. Striking differences in terms of timescale, relationship, emotion and final products can be identified unfortunately at the end of the creative process. A particular care should be taken to prevent imitation or conformity effects resulting from the misuse of modern technologies. The human nature of reflexion process based on agregating informations, coordinating imagination, associating ideas, has been disrupted by the introduction of hyperconnected digital space. Creativity is probably more fragile, more human and cultural related that it was previously thought. Environmental factors play a major role in the way, creativity is organized.

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Creativity, Introspective mechanism, Psychomechanic and creativity ,Cooperative approach, Interactive method, Imitation effects, Perceived creativity, Outcomes, Organisational feature, Transactional process and research ecosystem.

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Leriche syndrome, also known as aortoiliac occlusive disease, is a specific condition of peripheral arterial disease characterized by thrombotic occlusion at the aortoiliac bifurcation. We report the case of a 50-year-old patient with a history of hypertension, who presented with severe abdominal pain and claudication of the lower limbs. Abdominal aorta and lower limb arterial CT angiography revealed extensive arterial thrombosis from the abdominal aorta to both external iliac arteries.

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Leriche syndrome, CT angiography, occlusion, aortoiliac

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Value education has become an important aspect of the teacher training institutions, emphasizing the holistic development of teacher trainees. Value education is an essential part of education which aims to instill ethical, moral, and social values among them. Teacher educators help to shape the future of education by preparing and supporting the next generation of teachers. Their roles are multifaceted. The present study looks into the important feature of value education, exploring its significance, problems, and implications. It emphasizes how crucial it is for teacher educators to have a broad knowledge of value education in order to prepare teacher trainees for different educational environments.

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Value education has become an important aspect of the teacher training institutions, emphasizing the holistic development of teacher trainees. Value education is an essential part of education which aims to instill ethical, moral, and social values among them. Teacher educators help to shape the future of education by preparing and supporting the next generation of teachers. Their roles are multifaceted. The present study looks into the important feature of value education, exploring its signifi

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The mutual fund markets are growing day by day, the investors are investing their fund in the mutual fund markets without proper knowledge, and it may happen huge loss in the future. In India, different asset management companies (AMCs) issues different mutual fund schemes but investors are not well known about the investment strategy for their investment in the mutual fund scheme. In this paper, three AMCs are chosen and nine mutual fund schemes from three AMCs are taken for the analysis with the help of one way ANOVA and ten years return. This paper shows that investors will invest their fund in the mutual fund scheme considering the long-term track record of mutual fund scheme of a particular AMC and risk bearing capacity of the investor for the long term investment planning to achieve the long term goal.

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Asset Management Company, Equity, Hybrid, Debt, One Way ANOVA

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This article will study the memoir, 'A Border Passage' (1999) by the eminent academic Leila Ahmed, the Harvard professor of Egyptian descent. Implementing Homi Bhabha's concepts of 'Third Space' and 'hybridity', it will be investigated how the memoirist, positioned in the conflict-torn interstitial space or what Bhabha calls the Third Space, between the cultures of her homeland and host land, productively used this border-zone to develop an empowering hybridized identity. In the light of Miriam Cooke's theory of 'multiple critique', it will also be argued that from the Third Space she conducted a multifaceted critique of the different issues like Western racism against the Arabs and their tradition, the authoritarian regime in her homeland, the misogyny and sexism in official Islam, Western imperialism in the Middle East, white imperial feminism and Islamophobia; issues that affected her struggle for acquiring agency. Finally, it will be shown how her hybrid identity enabled her to rise above cultural dualism in the diaspora. But at the same time it will also be demonstrated how she resisted the pressure from her host society to give up her indigenous culture and thus to assimilate; her hybrid identity made it possible for her to be at ease with her diasporic identity and also to affirm her cultural heritage as an Arab Muslim.

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Arabs, conflict, Islam, women, West

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This research article explores various strategies aimed at empowering women and advancing gender equality. Recognizing the multifaceted nature of gender disparities, the study examines key interventions and policies implemented globally to promote women's empowerment. It analyses the impact of education, economic opportunities, political participation, and social reforms on enhancing women's agency and reducing gender inequalities. The article also discusses challenges and barriers that hinder progress towards gender parity, emphasizing the importance of inclusive policies and societal support systems. Through a comprehensive review of literature and case studies, the research offers insights into effective strategies for achieving sustainable gender equality and fostering inclusive development.

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Policy interventions, Inclusive development, Gender disparities

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Abstract-- Hyperbilirubinemia, commonly referred to as jaundice, is a perilous condition that poses a significant threat to newborns Neonatal jaundice, often requires clinical attention. This study investigates factors associated with its severity in 150 newborns, exploring neonatal age, gender, term of pregnancy, type of delivery (LSCS or NVD), type of feeding, ABO and RH incompatibility, as well as direct and indirect bilirubin levels. These findings underscore the importance of continued monitoring, especially for neonates over 3 days old, breastfed infants, and those with ABO incompatibility or elevated indirect bilirubin levels. Further research is essential to explore underlying mechanisms and develop effective strategies for early detection and management of neonatal jaundice.

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Jaundice, Hyperbilirubinemia, Hemolysis, Hepatobiliary, Phototherapy, Kernicterus, ABO incompatibility, Rh incompatibility

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ABSTRACT Background - Muscle energy technique and Mulligan taping both are widely used in treatment of SI joint disorders. MET is a manual therapy technique that involves voluntary muscle contractions against a controlled counterforce, aiming to improve joint mobility and reduce pain by enhancing muscle function and joint alignment. Mulligan Taping, on the otherhand, involves the application of adhesive tape in specific patterns to support joint function, facilitate movement, and provide proprioceptive feedback, potentially improving joint mobility and stability. While both techniques are employed in clinical practice extensively, there is a need for comparative study to evaluate their effectiveness specifically in the context of SI joint hypomobility. Aim- This study compare the effectiveness of Muscle energy technique and Mulligan taping in SI joint dysfunction in terms of pain and range of motion. Method- This study sample consist of 12 patients divided into 2 groups (either group A for muscle energy technique or group B for Mulligan taping). A convenient sampling was done for the study. : Once patients met the requirements, the prospective patients were treated at the clinic, where they were screened to determine if they met the studies inclusion criteria. This was achieved if a positive diagnosis of sacroiliac joint dysfunction was made. Each patient randomly divided into groups by means of tossing a coin. Outcomes are measured in terms of pain indicated by visual analogue scores and lumbar range of motion using a full scale goniometer, before and after intervention. Comparison of the pre interventional and post interventional outcome measures between the groups was done by using paired and unpaired t test. Probability values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant and probability values less than 0.0001 were considered highly significant. Result- After 3 months of treatment, result of the present clinical trial indicate that both Muscle Energy Technique and Kinesio-Taping Technique effectively reduce pain and disability. Changes in the visual analogue scores and lumbar range of motion revealed statistically significant reduction in pain and increase Range of motion after intervention for both the groups (p< 0.05). However Kinesio  8 taping was found to be better in increasing range of motion while Muscle energy technique was found better in reducing pain Conclusion - In conclusion, this randomized controlled study, conducted on 12 volunteers of both genders diagnosed with Sacroiliac joint dysfunction, investigated the effectiveness of Muscle Energy Technique (MET) and Kinesio-taping using the Mulligan Technique. The findings demonstrated significant improvements in relieving Sacroiliac joint dysfunction, reducing pain, and enhancing functional ability measured by VAS and range of motion assessments. Consequently, both interventions prove to be effective therapeutic approaches for managing Sacroiliac joint dysfunction.

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SIJ dysfunction, LBP, MET, Mulligan taping, VAS, ROM, Goniometer

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The "Mix'n'Match: Creative Image Generator" project introduces an innovative approach to image synthesis, harnessing the power of Hierarchical Code Representation for Image Generation (FineGAN) and Neural Style Transfer (NST). This platform empowers users to create unique and visually captivating images effortlessly by seamlessly blending components such as background, textures, shape, and color. Through the utilization of Fine GAN, the project ensures the generation of realistic and diverse elements, while NST enhances the artistic quality of the images, enabling the users to imbue their creations with distinctive visual styles. The platform's key components i.e, background, textures, shape, and color offer users unprecedented flexibility and control. Whether choosing from a library of predefined options or uploading personal elements, users can manipulate and customize each aspect of their images. Texture synthesis techniques provide the ability to apply various textures to different parts of the image, while shape customization allows users to select, adjust, or generate new shapes. With an intuitive user interface and the convergence of cutting-edge technologies, Mix'n'Match opens new avenues for creative expression, making image generation an accessible and dynamic process for individuals across various artistic backgrounds.

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Artistic Expression; Generative Adversarial Networks; Neural Style Transfer; Realistic Elements.

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Introduction: The aim of this entire study is to analyse the past and present trends of corporate governance in India to evaluate its future growth. Based on the research aim, research objectives and research questions have been developed. From the background analysis, it refers that corporate governance usually indicates to the framework of guidelines as well as policies that inform an organization's practice, conduct and decision-making process. Literature Review: The entire chapter depends on the evaluation of a thematic review based on several journals. This chapter states that the "Indian Companies Act 2013" effectively looks after the key matter of corporate governance in India. In addition, it can also be stated that many global PE and VC funds usually investing within the Indian start-up ecosystem have significantly faced many kinds of governance-related challenges. Method: A systematic review has been selected as the research methodology for this re4se4arc. Articles are collected from Google Scholar and ProQuest depending on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Additionally, a total of 220 articles have been selected and after applying PRISMA framework 11 articles are finalised for this systematic review research. Inclusion and exclusion are based on the selection of the keywords, language, publication year, and others. The CASP tool is also used to check the quality of the articles. Findings: The entire findings chapter has been developed by using only 11 articles which are perfectly related to the research objectives and perfectly answer the research questions. The principal criterion of choosing those 11 articles is that all articles are only related to Indian Corporate Governance. Discussion: The discussion has included data from literature to discuss the concept of corporate governance with the inclusion of different theories such as agency theory, stakeholder theory, and others to make the literature with an in-depth discussion. The need for corporate governance to enhance better visibility of the firm's financial position is identified. ESG and CSR practices are necessary opportunities to enhance the valuation of the organisation. Conclusion: In conclusion, different factors are identified in this research in a suitable way. All the research questions are answered that justifies the findings of this research.

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Corporate governance, India, ownership, stakeholder, systematic review

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Cloud computing has emerged as a pivotal technology in modern computing, offering vast resources for computation and storage to users on-demand. However, the substantial energy consumption associated with cloud data centers poses environmental concerns and financial burdens. Addressing this challenge requires the development of energy-efficient mechanisms, particularly in task scheduling, which plays a crucial role in resource allocation and utilization. This paper presents the design and implementation of an energy-efficient task scheduling algorithm tailored for cloud computing environments. The proposed algorithm aims to minimize energy consumption while meeting performance requirements, such as task completion time and resource utilization. Leveraging dynamic voltage and frequency scaling techniques, the algorithm intelligently allocates tasks to virtual machines, considering workload characteristics, resource availability, and energy profiles. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, extensive experiments are conducted using simulation-based approaches. The results demonstrate significant reductions in energy consumption compared to traditional scheduling approaches, without compromising on performance metrics. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis is performed to assess the algorithm's robustness under varying workload intensities and system configurations. The findings of this study underscore the potential of energy-efficient task scheduling algorithms to mitigate the environmental impact of cloud computing while enhancing cost-effectiveness for service providers and users. The proposed algorithm contributes to the ongoing efforts in green computing and sustainable IT practices, paving the way for more environmentally friendly and economically viable cloud infrastructures.

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Cloud computing, Energy consumption, Energy-efficient, Task scheduling

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Cloud storage solutions have become indispensable for managing vast amounts of data, yet they face significant challenges in ensuring data security and storage efficiency. One promising solution to these challenges is authorized data deduplication at the small block level, which enhances storage optimization while maintaining data security and privacy. This paper proposes a novel framework for secure authorized data deduplication using small block level methods in cloud storage. Our approach leverages fine-grained data segmentation and advanced cryptographic techniques to securely identify and eliminate redundant data blocks. By implementing stringent access control mechanisms, the framework ensures that deduplication processes are only performed by authorized entities, preserving data integrity and confidentiality. We provide a comprehensive analysis of the framework's security features, efficiency, and performance through extensive simulations and real-world testing. The results demonstrate that our framework significantly reduces storage requirements while offering robust security protections, making it a viable solution for modern cloud storage environments. This study contributes to the advancement of secure and efficient cloud storage technologies, addressing critical issues in data management and protection.

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Cloud storage, Small Block Level, data security, robust security

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Introduction: One of the oldest documented medical systems is the Siddha system, which originated in the Indian subcontinent. Siddhars who were the pioneers of the Siddha system have been writing down the formulation of numerous remedies since ancient times. Among those formulations, Moolanoi Chooranam (MNC) is one of the polyherbal formulation, which is said to be prescribed for Moolam in classical siddha texts. Ull Moolam is one among those of Moolanoigal. Ullmoolam (Internal Haemorrhoids) will benefit from the use of this medication. Drug standardization and publication are seen as the keys to spreading authenticity in today's globalized society. MNC was standardized using PLIM criteria, which were crucial to the process of Occidentalizing. Material and methods: MNC was made in accordance with GMP regulations. Physico-chemical analysis, HPTLC, TLC investigation, and the finding of organoleptic qualities are all part of drug standardization. The investigation was conducted at Noble Research Solution's facility in accordance with PLIM criteria. Results: Research findings indicate there are six peaks in the HPTLC screening graphic. Other characteristics include loss of drying (5.16 %), total ash value (1.8%), acid insoluble ash (0%), water soluble extraction (15.6 %), alcohol soluble extraction (8.1%), and pH(6.80) which is weakly acidic. Conclusion: Future clinical research and standardization would benefit from the published data.

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Keyword: Moolanoi Chooranam (MNC), Ullmoolam, Internal Haemorrhoids, pharmacopeial laboratory for Indian medicine (PLIM), Nobel research institute, High Performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC).

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This study investigated the antiviral activity of Cryptostegia grandiflora Linn extract against three viruses: influenza, herpes simplex virus (HSV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Solvent extraction techniques were used to obtain the extract, and dose-response curves were generated to evaluate its antiviral effects. The results indicated significant antiviral activity against all three viruses, with varying degrees of potency at different concentrations. This suggests that Cryptostegia grandiflora Linn extract may hold promise as a potential source of antiviral compounds. Further research is warranted to isolate and characterize the active components responsible for the observed antiviral effects.

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Cryptostegia grandiflora Linn, Antiviral activity, Solvent extraction, Influenza, herpes simplex virus, Human immunodeficiency virus.

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In this paper the researcher investigates the labeling of N-Triangular Graph (N-T3) by admitting the condition of Smarandachely product cordial labeling by preparing the truth table. Smarandachely product cordial labeling on G is such a labeling f:E(G)->{0,1} with induced labeling f(u)f(v) on edge uv?E(G) that vf (0)-vf (1)| >= 2 and |ef (0) - ef (1)|>=2.

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Cordial labeling, Smarandachely product cordial labeling, Triangular Graph

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In automobiles, parking system is complicated and time taking to park the vehicle, needs to be more alert while parking in order to avoid hitting of the car during the reverse motion. Therefore, to avoid, a concept of fifth wheel parking is made. In earlier methods of parking, the time taken is 2 minutes; the driver needs to be more alert while parking in order to avoid hitting of the car during the reverse motion. Therefore, to avoid these inconveniences, a concept of fifth wheel parking is made, where the total time will be 50 to 60 seconds. This parking can be done using an additional wheel fifth wheel. A screw is used to control fifth wheel to land and lift. DC motor enables the forward and reverse motion for the screw. It also helps to know malfunctions during landing or lifting of the wheel. This concept is mainly used for four- wheeler vehicles. This setup makes the vehicle to turn parallel in a significant angle with reference to the front axle within a short period. The model enables the driver to park the vehicle between two vehicles, where the space is limited. Parallel parking is a method of parking a vehicle in-line with other parked vehicles. Parallel parking requires initially driving slightly past the parking space, parallel to the parked vehicle in front of that space, keeping a safe distance, and then followed by reversing into that space. Subsequent position adjustment may require the use of forward and reverse gears. Parallel parking is considered to be one of the hardest skills for new drivers to learn. Parallel parking enables the driver to park a vehicle in a smaller space than would be true of forward parking. Driving forward into a parking space on the side of a road is typically not possible unless two successive parking spaces are empty. Reversing into the spot via the parallel parking technique allows one to take advantage of a single empty space not much longer than the car in order to complete the parking within three wheel-turns the parking space would generally need to be about one and a half car length long.

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 Keywords

Advance parking System, IOT, ultrasonic sensor

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