Volume 12 | Issue 6

 Abstract

This paper presents the design and implementation of an IoT-based automated water supply system aimed at addressing the issue of water scarcity for street animals in metropolitan areas during the summer months.

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ultrasonic , iot , automation , water management

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Bharati Mukherjee's novel "Jasmine" intricately weaves the narrative of its titular protagonist's journey of becomingness, which is marked by profound transformations in identity, geography, and cultural affiliations. This abstract presents a concise overview of the exploration of becomingness within the context of Mukherjee's work, analysing the factors that propel Jasmine's evolution and the broader themes it unveils.

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Plight, Women, Bharti Mukherjee, Jasmine

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Mouth ulcer , gel

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Information technology is an important factor for any business environment where opting for the right technology is an essential because of the high competition persistence. To maintain accuracy and fast transaction it happens to be the required tool to sustain in the current competitive market. This study attempts to state the various technologies in logistics and supply chain, how it has impacted the industry and future perception toward information technology in logistics and supply chain management. Purposive sampling technique is used for collecting questionnaire from 110 respondents of southern region specifically confined to Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka.

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Logistics, Supply chain management, Information technology

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Abstract: Climate change disproportionately burdens rural women due to their social roles and limited access to resources. This paper explores the social challenges faced by rural women in the context of climate disruptions, highlighting the impact on livelihoods, health, and safety. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing women's agency and investing in their resilience for a more equitable and sustainable future.

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Climate Change Impacts: Droughts Floods Extreme weather events Social Impact on Rural Women: Vulnerability Livelihoods disruption (agriculture, food security) Gender inequalities Increased workload Health risks (malnutrition) Safety risks (displacement, gender-based violence) Women's Agency: Knowledge of resource management Resilience Solutions: Empowering rural women Education and skills training Access to resources Addressing gender inequalities .

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The assessment on the plant biodiversity was carried out during February 2024 to June, 2024 in Rakab Forest at Keshargarh in Purulia district, West Bengal, India. A total of 123 plant species were recorded from the study area. Among them one family was gymnosperm and all other families were angiosperms. Among those angiospermic families Fabaceae comprises highest number of species i.e.14 species, followed by Apocynaceae comprises 11 species, Asteraceae comprises 09 species, Euphorbiaceae, Lamiaceae and Poaceae contributes 05 species of each. In the present study, the conservation status of the plant specimens, given by IUCN has been mentioned. According to the information provided by IUCN, 55 species were in Least Concern(LC), 01 species was in Data Deficient(DD), 02 species were in Near Threatened (NT) and 01 species was in Endangered(EN) categories among the plants collected from the study area. This work was accomplished by collection, documentation, identification and description of the plant specimens.

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Angiosperms, Diversity, Conservation status, Rakab Forest, Purulia.

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The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between socio-economic status and risk-taking ability of college female students, those who were studying in various colleges of Chandigarh. To achieve the aim of the study six hundred (N=600) female students (120 students from each stream) were selected randomly from different colleges i.e., P.G.G.C., Sector-11 Chandigarh, P.G.G.C., Sector-42 Chandigarh, PGGC, Sector-46 Chandigarh, S.G.G.S. College, Chandigarh and G.G.D.S.D. College, Chandigarh. The age of the subjects was ranged between 18-22 years. The selected subjects were from five different streams i.e., B.A., B. Com, B.Sc. Medical, B.Sc. Non-Medical and B.C.A. The analysis of the data was done by using Product Moment Correlation. The results of the study revealed that significant positive relationship between Socio Economic Status and Risk-Taking Ability (r= 0.124) in case of total samples. This relationship was found to be significant as the corresponding p-value (=0.002) was less than 0.01 level of significance. Significant positive correlation was found between socio-economic status and risk-taking ability in B. Com and B.C.A streams. On the other hand, non-significant correlation was observed between socio-economic status and risk-taking ability in case of B.A., B. Sc non-medical and B. Sc medical streams.

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Socio-Economic Status, Risk-Taking Ability, College, Female And Students

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--With the development of technology, online shopping, known as e-shopping, has grown exponentially worldwide today. Advances in electronic shopping have led to a revolution in shopping that allows consumers to shop anytime, anywhere. Although e-shopping has many advantages, its main disadvantage is that it is difficult for online shoppers to try on products, especially clothes. Therefore, the virtual room using AR is proposed to be created as a web application that allows buyers to see how the shirt will look and whether it will suit their body without putting the shirt on. This is done to improve the market for buyers and allow them to try on clothes for size, fit or style. In this development, AR, human body detection and motion tracking are combined, the user's body movements are tracked through the camera, and clothing patterns are adapted to the user's body. Use predictive modeling to identify, analyze and track the position of the skeleton. In addition, Body measurements and garments are analyzed and interpreted to help virtual garments fit the body perfectly[1] . Retailers are looking for better options to improve their e-commerce business amid the spread of the COVID-19 virus. This project will help them achieve their best work with the help of the internet and its extensive resources. This web-based application helps users try on clothes online while sitting at home[3]

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Human body detection, AR, skeleton-joint position, virtually analyzed

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The purpose of this study was to establish the reliability and validity of Tamil version of the Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire-Revised (EATQ-R) Parent Report. The original version of the Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire-Revised Parent Report which has got 62 questions was translated into Tamil through forward and backward translation. This questionnaire was then sent to experts and their reviews were used to establish the content validity. The Tamil version of (EATQ-R) Parent Report was then administered to parents of adolescents of age 9 to 15. The data collected was used to establish its internal consistency. The internal consistency reliability was determined using Cronbach's alpha. The value ranged from 0.45 to 0.88 with eight out of ten items having a value more than 0.60 showing an acceptable internal consistency. The content validity was established by taking the reviews of experts. It was quantified using content validity index (CVI). Its value was 0.822 indicating a good content validity. The Tamil version of Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire- Revised (EATQ-R) Parent Report has acceptable internal consistency and good content validity.

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Temperament, Activation Control, Affiliation, Attention, Fear, Frustration, Inhibitory Control, Shyness, Surgency, Depressive mood, Aggression, Cronbach's alpha, Content Validity Index (CVI).

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Abstract: Culture is the set of social traditions and customs. The form of culture is very extensive and the world is so large that all the population cannot come into contact with each other at one time. Different societies are affected differently by different beliefs, customs, and traditions. Culture includes scientific investigations, achievements, literature and its kind such as drama, poetry, short story, novel etc. Customs, traditions, law, habits, methodology, fashion, festivals are also an integral part of culture along with art, music, dance, sculptures, paintings, religions, moral values, human beliefs, patterns of behaviour, etc. Socially relevant cultural ideas may be classified into four broad categories such as belief, values, norms and technologies. Cultural believes are statements that are assumed to express, fundamental truths, about reality and human life. Cultural values are shared conceptions of what is desirable and undesirable in social life. Cultural norms are shared standards regarding acceptable and unacceptable social actions. Technology consists of knowledge about techniques using material objects or social actions to achieve desired objectives .

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Keywords- Consumer, Indology, Marketing, Behaviour, Culture, Traditions, Motivation, Values etc.

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One area that significantly affects people's quality of life and financial situation is agriculture. Poor management causes agricultural goods to be lost. This method uses a deep neural network, an alternative to a regular neural network, to identify leaf diseases. This makes it simple to identify leaf disease. The user can upload a picture of a leaf first, and the image will be uploaded on the screen. Next, click the button to analyse the image. A leaf's state of health can be determined by the disease and shown. The leaf image shows the presence of the illness. Utilizing an accessible dataset of 1500 images of solid and ill plants, this work characterizes crop species and determines the disease status of three different groups using deep convolutional systems and semi-supervised approaches.

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Image analysis, Semi-Supervised Approaches, Crop Species Classification, Disease Identification.

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This paper presents an enhanced approach for detecting and assessing the severity of COVID-19 from chest X-ray (CXR) images using a modified VGG16 architecture integrated with an attention mechanism. The attention layer, placed strategically after the Conv4_3 layer, enables the network to focus on critical regions, improving sensitivity and specificity. The model was trained on a combined dataset, achieving an accuracy of 94% and a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.95 for severity prediction. These results highlight the model's superior performance in distinguishing between COVID-19 infected and normal cases and in providing accurate severity assessments. Comparative analyses demonstrate the model's efficacy over other retrained models, ensuring minimal false positives and accurate COVID-19 detection. This modified VGG16 model represents a significant advancement in medical image analysis, offering a reliable tool for real-time clinical applications in diagnosing and managing COVID-19.

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COVID-19 Detection, Chest X-ray (CXR) Analysis, VGG16 Architecture, Attention Mechanism, Severity Assessment

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Upgrading pictures in low light is a troublesome undertaking that has earned a great deal of revenue. Low-light photography every now and again delivers pictures with poor visual quality. We approach the low-light upgrade as a leftover learning issue, i.e., assessing the lingering between photographs taken in low-and typical light circumstances. We present a one of a kind Deep Lightening Network (DLN) in this review, which profits by the ongoing advances in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). There are numerous Lightning Back Projection (LBP) blocks in the proposed DLN. The LBPs gain proficiency with the lingering for ordinary light gauges by iteratively performing lighting up and obscuring activities. Furthermore, we present a Feature Aggregation (FA) block that adaptively blends the results of a few LBPs to utilize the nearby and worldwide highlights ideally. We test the recommended approach utilizing a few datasets. In view of goal and emotional markers, our recommended DLN philosophy performs better compared to elective methodologies, as per mathematical information.

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Low-Light Image Enhancement, Deep Learning, Residual Learning, Deep Lightening Network (DLN).

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The Laplace transform is very efficient method for solving ordinary differential equations. There are many mathematical models arising in engineering in the form of ordinary differential equations. The motive of this paper is that a scientific review on solving some ordinary differential equations using Laplace transform method.

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Laplace Transform, Linear Ordinary Differential Equations, Initial Value Problem

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Peripheral ossifying fibroma is a benign neoplastic inflammatory hyperplasia that is a reactive proliferative lesion of periodontal tissues that arises mostly from interdental papillae of gingiva in response to chronic mechanical irritation..This case report was focused on a case of peripheral ossifying fibroma involving interdental papilla between 21 & 22 on the labial aspect in a 12 year old female patient.

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Gingiva, Peripheral ossifying fibroma, Reactive proliferative lesion.

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This agricultural project leverages advanced sensor nodes, including BME280 and soil moisture sensors, to revolutionize farming practices. Integration of LoRa technology establishes a robust communication backbone for real-time data transmission. The BME280 sensor provides essential weather data, while soil moisture sensors optimize irrigation. The LoRa-enabled system, with a centralized hub, ensures efficient data collection and management. Remote monitoring through a web application empowers farmers, and the ESP8266 enhances connectivity for remote data storage. The incorporation of a weather API enhances environmental data accuracy, offering a holistic approach to precision agriculture.

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LoRa, BME280, ARDUINO, Weather API

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The role of a housewife, or homemaker, is often overlooked in societal discourse, yet it encompasses a myriad of responsibilities that profoundly influence psychological well-being. This article explores the psychology of housewives, shedding light on the challenges they face and the implications for their mental health. Drawing on research and psychological theories, this paper delves into identity struggles, stress and burnout, emotional labour, social isolation and lack of peer support and financial dependence as key factors contributing to depression and distress among housewives. By understanding these complexities and implementing strategies to support their well-being, housewives can be empowered to navigate their roles with resilience and fulfilment.

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Housewife, Home-maker, Distress, Depression, Identity, Depression, Lack of Sleep

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The integration of learning English language and English literature prompts inquiries into the benefits and significance of this dual approach. Why should students studying English language also engage with English literature concurrently? At the heart of this discussion lies a fundamental question: what is the essence of learning these subjects? How do they interconnect, and what knowledge, rationale, and methodologies should guide our understanding? This abstract sets the stage for an exploration into the intertwined nature of English language and literature education. It seeks to unravel the core motivations behind integrating these disciplines, probing into the relationships they embody. By delving into the what, why, and how of this educational approach, it aims to shed light on the synergies between language acquisition and literary analysis, ultimately advocating for a comprehensive and enriched learning experience for students.

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English language, English literature, integration, benefits, significance, education, language acquisition, literary analysis, relationship, interconnectedness, interdisciplinary, curriculum, pedagogy, synergy, cultural understanding, critical thinking, empathy, aesthetic appreciation, language proficiency, linguistic nuances, societal norms, cross-cultural, holistic learning, methodology.

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This study aims to explore the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the contemporary business landscape and assess the preparedness of businesses to embrace the evolving AI-driven market. The research seeks to understand how AI technologies are reshaping various aspects of business operations, including decision-making, efficiency, and innovation. Through a comprehensive evaluation, it examines the extent to which businesses are equipped to harness the potential of AI and adapt to its transformative impact. Furthermore, the study investigates emerging business opportunities influenced by AI and analyses the potential implications for industries across diverse sectors. By addressing these objectives, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the intersection between AI and business, offering insights into strategies for leveraging AI technologies effectively and capitalizing on new opportunities for growth and competitiveness in the digital era.

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Artificial intelligence, AI-Driven market, Innovation, Business Opportunities.

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Abstract: Tea as a beverage has a long, colonial imprinted history in India, especially in Assam. The current Assam tea system has not changed significantly from that introduced by the British. Hierarchies were created and still exist today, except that the British now function exclusively as buyers and consumers. The brokers and the auction system follow the British implementation and hierarchies created then, do still exist today. In the study, we will focus on the role of the broker and the auction system and their influence on the tea pricing system, what factors influence the price determination process and what role do brokers and auctions play.

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Keywords: tea, tea supply chain, price determination process, broker, auction, post-colonial continuities, performative process.

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