Volume 12 | Issue 6

 Abstract

Both Aceclofenac and Paracetamol are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The primary goal is to evaluate four distinct brands of Aceclofenac and Paracetamol tablets that are sold in Indian public pharmacies. Although generic medications share the same active components, variations in formulation methods and excipients have been shown to affect their quality and effectiveness. According to research, cyclooxygenase (COX) is inhibited by Aceclofenac and Paracetamol, which results in a decrease in pain perception or the transmission of neuropathic pain. A few testing techniques (drug assay, disintegration, weight variation, and friability tests) are employed for quality control.

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Aceclofenac, Paracetamol, tablet, Dissolution, Disintegration, Branded, and Generic.

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Recently, there have been many exploration endeavors meaning to comprehend counterfeit news wonders and to recognize regular examples and highlights of fake news. However, the genuine separating force of these highlights is as yet unclear: some are more broad, yet others perform well just with explicit information. In this survey work, we direct an exceptionally exploratory examination that created countless models from a huge and various arrangement of highlights. These models are unprejudiced as in their highlights are arbitrarily browsed the pool of accessible highlights. While by far most of models are incapable, we had the option to create various models that yield profoundly exact choices, in this manner successfully isolating fake news from genuine stories. In particular, we zeroed in our examination on models that position a haphazardly picked counterfeit report higher than an arbitrarily picked truth with more than 0.85 likelihood. For these models we tracked down a solid connection among highlights and model expectations, showing that a few highlights are plainly custom fitted for identifying particular sorts of fake news, accordingly confirming that various mixes of highlights cover a particular locale of the fake news space. At last, we present a clarification of variables adding to show choices, along these lines advancing community thinking by supplementing our capacity to assess computerized content and arrive at justified resolutions.

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genuine, Fake News, models, highlights.

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Sign language is one of the oldest and most natural form of language for communication, hence we have come up with a real time method using neural networks for finger spelling based American sign language. Automatic human gesture recognition from camera images is an interesting topic for developing vision. We propose a convolution neural network (CNN) method to recognize hand gestures of human actions from an image captured by camera. The purpose is to recognize hand gestures of human task activities from a camera image. The position of hand and orientation are applied to obtain the training and testing data for the CNN. The hand is first passed through a filter and after the filter is applied where the hand is passed through a classifier which predicts the class of the hand gestures. Then the calibrated images are used to train CNN.

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American Sign Language, Hand Gesture Recognition, Machine learning, Deep Learning, Hand detection, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Computer Vision.

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Moringa Oleifera commonly called drumstick seeds is usually used as a vegetable as well as for medicinal purposes. M. oleifera is found to have numerous benefits and the present study was carried out to determine the antimicrobial potential and shelf life of raw (RMO), germinated (GMO) and fermented (FMO) M. oleifera seeds. The study also discusses the benefits and methods of incorporating the samples into food products. The results were found to be positive thus concluding that Moringa vinifera seeds when processed exhibit high antimicrobial value. Processed seeds have an expected shelf life and are accepted when incorporated into food items. With its high nutritive values is suitable for either nutritional or medicinal purposes. Studies have also proved that fortifying staple foods with processed moringa seeds could enhance the flavour and texture; moreover, the nutrition quality is increased. Thus, incorporating the foods with moringa seed powder can prevent malnutrition.

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Moringa oleifera, Germinated, Fermented, Sensory Evaluation, antimicrobial, Shelf life

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This study conducts a comparative design analysis of hot rolled and cold formed steel trusses, focusing solely on structural performance considerations. Understanding the design nuances between these two truss types is crucial for optimizing structural efficiency and reliability in construction projects. The study begins by delineating the distinct design methodologies applicable to hot rolled and cold formed steel trusses, highlighting key differences in material properties, manufacturing processes, and structural behavior. Through analytical modeling and computational simulations, the structural performance of truss systems is rigorously evaluated under various loading scenarios. Critical design parameters such as member sizes, span lengths, and overall geometry are scrutinized to ascertain their impact on structural strength, stiffness, and stability. By examining these factors comprehensively, the study aims to identify optimal design configurations for hot rolled and cold formed steel trusses, thereby enhancing their structural efficiency and effectiveness. The findings of this research provide valuable insights into the design considerations inherent to hot rolled and cold formed steel trusses, enabling engineers and designers to make informed decisions regarding the selection and optimization of truss systems in construction projects. By focusing solely on structural performance, this study contributes to the advancement of efficient and reliable structural designs utilizing steel trusses. The sections are selected based on the moment capacity and effective span of the sections by software STAAD.Pro. The analytical results are compared according to Indian and European Standards.

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truss, cold formed, hot rolled, IS800, EN1993-1-1:2005, IS801

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 Abstract

A pre-nuptial agreement is one of the legal agreements that every Indian marriage must have, and it should be made mandatory. Protecting one's rights prior to marriage is one of the most powerful tools at a couple's disposal to prevent the terrible effects of marriage, such as divorce, domestic abuse, rape, and dowry. As we've already seen, the majority of western countries, particularly those in Europe, have relatively common and basic pre-nuptial agreements. That is uncommon, though, and not many people in India are aware of it. Wealthy and capitalist families frequently experience it. Marital parties believe that a prearranged agreement covers any unintended obstacles that may arise and lowers their likelihood of experiencing problems in their marriage. Pre-nuptial agreements must be recognised to have little that goes against Indian culture or public policy, and it is in the public interest to grant these "need of the time" agreements legal effect. In India, prenuptial agreements are not as common, although they do have benefits. In instances where severance and division, a prenuptial declaration saves both parties from having to fight through court proceedings, deal with irksome additions or flaws, or fight for payment as provision or paying a higher sum as divorce settlement. In this situation, the prenuptial agreement is not only a more effective tool but also easier to carry out. Marital laws support female partners in the majority of maintenance cases, which in turn protects the financial standing of the male partners. Moreover, the female partner in life will ultimately be held accountable in the end. However, because of a prenuptial agreement, the financial obligations are pre-arranged, preventing bias on the part of either party at the time of separation. Prenuptial agreements provide financial transparency, allowing both partners to be aware of one other's financial situation. There is no possibility for any kind of deception to result from this. The researcher has started the current investigation to find out if individuals are prepared and willing to accept this unfamiliar idea of live-in relationships. To do this, it is necessary to assess the people's awareness level. Since the researcher lives in Nagpur, the same has been selected to gather replies. The researcher used interviewing techniques to obtain primary data. A set of pertinent questions was prepared and distributed to the participants via Google Mail and in-person meetings. In this study, responses that have been recorded have been examined and evaluated. Research has incorporated the set of questions posed and documented answers. The majority of them support legalisation, according to the empirical survey, on the whole. Furthermore, children from cohabiting couples should be considered the legal offspring of their biological parents and have the same rights to inheritance or succession. Additionally, they need to be entitled to maintenance from their biological parents. However, conservative viewpoints oppose cohabitation because they believe it will undermine the fundamental principles of marriage. The majority of people believe that in order to define the rights and responsibilities of each partner, whether they are married or not, the prenuptial agreement should be written for both types of relationships. The world of today is not identical as the world of just a few years ago. Everything changes as time goes on, and people mature as well. It is absolutely necessary for everyone to have a fundamental comprehension of concepts like marriage, friendship, sexuality, and companionship in order to discuss the state of the community today. They should also have a thorough understanding of both the history and the present state of the world. given that the present is a product of the past.

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Prenuptial agreement, Live-in relationship.

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This research paper presents the formulation and characterization of a novel herbal toner utilizing natural extracts and ingredients known for their skin benefits. The formulation integrates witch hazel extract, cucumber extract, papaya extract, aloe vera extract, menthol crystals, rose water, disodium EDTA, propylene glycol, and honey to create a synergistic blend targeting various skin types and concerns. The selection of ingredients was based on their individual properties, including antioxidant, astringent, moisturizing, and smoothing effects. The toner was developed through a series of experiments to optimize ingredient concentrations and ensure stability and efficacy. Characterization studies, including pH measurement, viscosity analysis, and stability testing, were conducted to evaluate the quality and performance of the formulation. .The results demonstrate that the formulated herbal toner exhibits desirable characteristics, including a balanced pH, suitable for application, and good stability over time. Furthermore, the toner demonstrates compatibility with various skin types, offering potential benefits such as hydration, toning, and revitalization. Overall, this research contributes to the development of natural and effective skincare products, highlighting the potential of herbal formulations in promoting skin health and beauty. They are often used to remove traces of makeup and dirt, leaving the skin feeling rejuvenated. The result highlighted a promising formulation with notable skin friendly attributes, suggesting its potential as a natural alternative in the skin care industry.

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 Keywords

Herbal Toner, witch hazel, characteristics, evaluation, rejuvenated.

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Abstract -- Determining the crucial aspects that impact crop output or plant development is made possible by the identification of plant diseases, making this a significant area of research. According to recent studies, 14.1% of plants perish from plant disease. It's a significant issue that could affect people's health as well. The greatest number of plants can be utilised to create medications. This implies that it's critical to identify plant illnesses early on. This publication offers a helpful method for identifying illnesses in various plant species. Other from tomatoes. A wide range of plant species, including sugarcane, potatoes, apples, grapes, and maize, are recognised and detectable by the system. With camera-captured images serving as the basis, plant disease detection and treatment are now possible because to deep learning's recent advancements in computer vision.

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Plant disease, CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), VGG16, Resnet34, Flask

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 Abstract

The success of any prosthesis depends on how well the surrounding tissues respond and accept it. For complete denture prostheses, combining prototyping and CAD/CAM technology with laser technology has proven effective. Rapid prototyping creates physical replicas from CAD data, functioning like a 3D copier, allowing for precise prosthesis fitting. CAD/CAM and laser technologies are used to create metallic denture bases layer by layer. In severe cases, pre-prosthetic surgery may be recommended to enhance prosthesis performance. Lasers are effective in treating resorbed ridges, hyperplastic tissues, and other conditions, especially in managing alveolar ridge resorption, which progresses with age and is more rapid in women. Alveolar ridge resorption is influenced by systemic, hormonal factors, and oral hygiene habits, leading to bone shrinkage and flattened ridge platforms.

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Lasers, Alveoloplasty, Vestibuloplasty, Frenectomy, Papillary Hyperplasia, Tuberosity reduction, Tori, Laser welding

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The word Samskara in bhaishajya kalpana is denoted as the various kind of procedures done to introduce new quality in drug or to enhance the present quality in drug. Samskara' is one of the important concepts of Ayurveda. The Sanskara in Ras shastra is related to shodhan and maran and in case of parad there are 16 types of Sanskara are there to remove impurities and toxicology from parad. In kaumryabhritya 16 types of Sanskara are explained regarding from birth of child to death as an adult.In bhaishajya process or tool by which Dravya is modified as required is termed as 'Samskara'. In Ayurveda word Samskara has been used in various aspects with different meaning as per the context. Samskara is included Paradi Gunas.It is also enumerated under the 'Ashta Vidhi Vishesh Ayatanas'.Charak has defined Samskaras as 'Karan.'The word "Karan" has been used for "Bheshjya" mainly in Charak Samhita. Samskara is an important concept of pharmaceutics. It has vast application which are enlisted in three subtitles as collection of drugs , preservation of drugs and production of medicines.

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Ayurved, processing, Sanskara, pharmaceutical

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Neural network's function is an excellent instrument for analyzing, learning and predicting from the supplied data. It has proven successful in practical situations involving image recognition, speech recognition as well as natural language processing. This paper is all about a detailed analysis of AI neural network types, fields of application and their advantages and disadvantages. There is a discussion of recent developments in neural networks as well as their possible usage going forward. Based on the above analysis, ANN (Artificial Neural Network) models with feed-forward or backward propagation show prospective areas of research. It can be used for balancing such parameters as accuracy of data, speed in processing, time lag, fault-tolerance, volume, scalability, convergence and performance. In essence, neural networks are simply self-evolving learning mechanisms just like the human brain's highly dynamic learning mechanism which also adapts based on the data they receive. It can support many businesses which will develop into different industries. In the future, the use of neural networks will include solving even more complicated problems, like self-driving cars, disease diagnosis, or stock market exchange.

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ANN, AI, image recognition, speech recognition, Deep learning

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Syndet is a mild cleaning solution that doesn't require soap and is ideal for regular use. It efficiently cleanses the skin of debris, oil, and pollutants without leaving any trace. The future of soap-free cleaning will be in solid shapes, such as bars and cubes, which are more convenient, eco-friendly, and have longer shelf lives. Find out more about Syncopal and how solid-format cleansers, shampoos, and conditioners may help your brand take over global marketplaces.

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Washability Test, Foam Volume Test, Foam Stability Test, pH Level.

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Rabindranath Tagore's "The Home and the World" presents a sophisticated critique of the intersection between spirituality and modernity. Through the characters of Nikhil, Sandip, and Bimala, Tagore delves into the complexities of ethical idealism, aggressive nationalism, and personal transformation. The novel not only reflects the historical context of early 20th-century Bengal but also offers timeless insights into the challenges of integrating ethical and spiritual values with the demands of modern political and social life. Tagore's nuanced portrayal encourages readers to seek a balanced path that honours both tradition and progress.The aim of the paper is to find out the clashes and similarities between the subject of modernity and spirituality in between the male and female characters and their public and private lives .

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spirituality ,encompasses,pursuit ,compassion ,transcendent ,interaction ,altruism ,existential,transformation ,fragmentation ,alienation ,disillusionment ,ect.

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Agriculture is considered a very important source in our country in dial and the whole world. If there is agriculture in the country, grains will grow, animals will survive. Population growth increased so much in the entire country. Agriculture has become in effective for farmers. In a view of population growth, food production has decreased. Current technique s such as deep learning, IOT and machine learning are used for agriculture. IOT is very new to agriculture and farming. IOT is used for raw material s. IOT collect data many areas. We have to face story coming from agriculture business. Smart irrigation system is used. Agriculture is important source of water. If water is irrigated, fruits will grow.

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 Keywords

Machine learning, Deep Learning, Crops, farming precision, Agriculture, Node MCU

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This paper details the design, development, and evaluation of an autonomous line-following robot using an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The robot navigates a predefined path marked by a line, employing infrared (IR) sensors for detection and a Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control algorithm for motor control. The hardware setup includes an Arduino Uno, IR sensors, DC motors, and an L298N motor driver mounted on a compact chassis. The software, developed using the Arduino IDE, processes sensor data to compute the error between the desired path and the robot's actual position, which is minimised using a PID control algorithm. Extensive experiments on various track configurations demonstrated the robot's high precision and stability in following lines. The PID controller's dynamic motor speed adjustments allowed the robot to efficiently navigate complex paths, outperforming traditional threshold-based methods. This research highlights the robot's potential applications in automated guided vehicles (AGVs), industrial automation, and educational tools. The findings underscore the efficacy of PID control in enhancing line-following robot performance, providing a foundation for future advancements in this field.

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Autonomous Navigation, Embedded System, Sensor Data Processing, Path Tracking.

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There is a need to study and make a system which will make it easy for an end-user to predict the permanent diseases without visiting a physician or doctor for a diagnosis. To detect the various diseases through the examining symptoms of patient's using various methods of machine learning models. To manage text data and structured data is no proper method. The recommended system will examine both structure and unstructured data. The predictions accuracy will improve using machine learning.

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Diseases, Prediction, Machine learning, Decision tree, Random Forest, K-Nearest neighbor algorithm.

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 Abstract

due to the increase in population in India, Agriculture is considered an important source. Water is important for agriculture. To irrigate the fields, water the fields, water has to be used. Water is the life of all living beings. If crops are irrigated, plants will emerge and grains will grow. Today we are going to irrigate water through smart irrigation system. And to control the water, rely is used to switch on and off. Water is exacted from the ground by a motor pump connected to the relay. And it also helps in drawing water from wells, rivers, ponds tanks etc. A water controller is installed to pour water in equal quantity. Soil moisture is applied to check the moisture of soil. If the soil becomes wet, the crops will be irrigated and the crops will start growing. To design a hardware program, programming has to be done in software. When you run the machine, the system output will be displayed and will also be displayed in the display computer software. In this you can see amount of irrigation. With the help of cloud, farmers can know the weather. Crop health can be detected in the data. By collecting various sensor data, precision farming methods become accessible and effective.

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 Keywords

Node MCU, soil moisture, CNN and DNN, farming, DHT11 humidity sensor, relay, Motor pump, Power Supply, Water Level, Ph Sensor, Temperature Sensor

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Even in the oldest texts of Sanskrit literature, the narrative method is seen to have been adopted. This method can be found in epics and Puranas.This paper attempts to provide a brief discussion of the Akhyana system in Puranic literature.

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Akhyana, Upakhyana, Puranas,Pancalaksana.

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BACKGROUND: The aim of the study was to find out the effect of plyometric exercises on muscular endurance and kicking performance of football players. METHOD: 30 recreational football players were chosen for this study (aged 19-26 years old) and randomly assigned into control (N=15) and experiment group (N=15) for six weeks. The experiment group was engaged in supervised plyometric training programmed for 4 weeks for 3 days in a week on alternate days. Subjects in the control group were excluded from plyometric training. The experiment group subjects participated in two tests; 1) Bent Knee sits up test and; 2) McDonald Soccer test pre- and post-training. RESULTS: The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired t-test as t-value is calculated as 3.2944 for Bent Knee Sit up Test and 7.8474 for McDonald Soccer Test, which is found significant at 0.05 level of confidence. A significant difference is observed in mean values among calculated and tabulated "t-value" of experimental group on Bent Knee Sit Up Test and McDonald Soccer Test of football players via administering the plyometric exercises for 4 weeks. CONCLUSION: The findings of the study conclude those four weeks of plyometric exercises effectively in increases muscular endurance and kicking performance in football players. Clinical implications: The current study suggests that plyometric exercise could be a potential tool in improving the muscle endurance and kicking performance in college football players. Additionally, sports-specific exercise will be beneficial for coaches and recreational athletes who are willing to improve muscle endurance, kicking performance and lower limb functional performance.

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Plyometric exercises program-muscular endurance test-kicking performance-bent knee sit up test-McDonald soccer test.

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This project is focused on energy harvesting and energy storage through renewable sources. In many cases, vegetables may either get rotted or the market gets full due to imbalance in supply, price and demand. The waste vegetables and wild plants contain electrochemically active compounds, which can be used for preparation of rechargeable bio-battery cells. In this project, a set of battery cells was constructed by coupling the electroactive compounds of Onion-Radish, Onion-Bitter Orange, Onion-Cactus, Turnip-Radish, Turnip-bitter orange and Turnip-cactus. The fresh juices of these vegetable combinations were used and the reaction conditions were optimized to maximize the output voltage. The output voltage was measured before and after charging of cells for different charging times, juice volume and charging voltage. Among the investigated batteries, turnip-cactus single cell battery produced an open circuit voltage of 2.13 V while the onion-radish battery produced an open circuit voltage.

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 Keywords

Bio-Battery, Waste Management, Electrical

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