Volume 12 | Issue 6

 Abstract

This study was Reseacher to know about how many of them to prefer and used for internet marketing. The main objectives of the study deal with to know about the socio economic conditions and consumer shopping product and services and also to find the satisfaction level of the internet using consumers in Virudhunagar district.

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Marketing, Consumer Perception

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The project aims to enhance road safety on curved mountain roads by implementing a warning system using an LCD Display that alerts drivers as vehicles approach from the opposite side of the bend. This system utilizes IR sensors connected to an Arduino Uno microcontroller to detect approaching vehicles, coupled with motor-operated gates for seamless passage. Additionally, the paper addresses the critical issue of landslides, proposing the use of accelerometer and rain sensors to detect hazardous conditions. When a landslide or heavy rainfall is detected, the system displays a warning message and closes the gates until the road conditions normalize, potentially preventing accidents and saving lives in hilly terrains. The "Vehicle Detection and Collision Avoidance System in Deep Curves" aims to address the frequent traffic congestion and accidents that occur in hairpin bends, primarily due to the lack of visibility and communication between vehicles. Although existing solutions offer some degree of collision avoidance, they often fall short in managing traffic effectively, which is crucial in hilly areas. This project focuses on the intelligent detection and classification of vehicles to prevent collisions using a combination of vehicles, LEDs, and by utilizing vehicle class information for better traffic management. Here, we provide a detailed approach to solve this problem and highlight the importance of efficient traffic management in hairpin curves.

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 Keywords

IOT, Image Processing, OpenCV, Machine Learning, YOLO.

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In recent years, it has been found that fungal infections in humans have risen. Along with its growth rate, the kind of fungal species also increased considerably. An effective formulation is necessary to treat these fungal infections in a simple manner. The main aim of my research project was to develop a formulation of a topical antifungal nail spray. The formulation and development of tropical antifungal formulation have seen great results in the treatment of fungal infections. Over the conventional dosage forms, these topical drug delivery formulations have more benefits along with their extraordinary advantages. This spray formulation consists of natural as well as synthetic ingredients like Tea tree oil, Neem oil, Garlic oil, Lavender oil, Vitamin E oil, Ethanol, Glycerol, Methyl parabean. Fungal nail infections, medically known as onychomycosis, present a persistent challenge in dermatology due to their chronic nature and limited treatment options.. The herbal antifungal nail spray, formulated with a blend of natural ingredients, aims to target the underlying fungal infection while promoting nail health and regeneration. The formulation harnesses the therapeutic properties of several key botanical extracts known for their antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. Ingredients such as tea tree oil (Melaleuca alternifolia), neem oil (Azadirachta indica), and grapefruit seed extract (Citrus paradisi) have been extensively studied for their efficacy against fungal pathogens, including those commonly associated with onychomycosis. the safety profile of the herbal antifungal nail spray, emphasizing its natural composition and minimal risk of adverse effects compared to conventional antifungal agents.

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 Keywords

Fungal infection, Topical antifungal spray, Natural ingredients, onychomycosis , Safety profile , Adverse effect

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This project represents an initiative to enhance accessibility and inclusivity for individuals grappling with medical conditions like visual agnosia, a neurological condition characterized by difficulties in recognizing and interpreting visual information. The technical foundation is built upon a sophisticated two-stage architecture. Firstly, the Image Encoder leverages the CLIP encoder, to extract high-level features from images. These features serve as a rich representation of the visual content and are subsequently passed to RNN. The RNN employs LSTM network well-suited for sequential data processing. The LSTM is responsible for decoding the extracted image features into coherent and descriptive textual captions. Furthermore, an integral part of this project is the integration of the gTTS (Google Text-toSpeech) library, which introduces text-to-speech capabilities. This in addition lets the transformation of retrieved textual captions into spoken words, thereby creating a comprehensive and accessible experience for individuals with visual agnosia. The deployment of gTTS not only facilitates generating of audio descriptions but also enables users to customize speech speed, language preferences, and output formats. The system's overarching objective is to provide individuals with visual agnosia a robust and adaptable toolset for interpreting visual content. By combining image feature extraction with sequence generation and auditory synthesis, this project aims to bridge the gap in understanding visual stimuli, empowering users with detailed textual descriptions and spoken narratives. The intricate interplay of deeplearning method, neural network architectures, and library integrations underscores the project's technical complexity and potential impact on lives of individuals facing challenges in visual recognition.

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CLIP, CNN, NLP

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The research aims to investigate the possibility of enhancing the functionality of a heat pipe evacuated tube solar collector. Solar thermal energy is extensively used in industrial and domestic applications like solar drying operation, space heating, water heating, desalting of water, etc. A solar collector is used to convert solar irradiance into thermal energy. By far, Evacuated tube solar collector is the most extensively used solar thermal collector in the market due to less convective losses. Different types such as (heat pipe, thermosiphon, U-Tube) were used by different researchers. Different geometrical modification techniques like integrating reflectors and fins integrated heat pipes were used by various researchers for thermal performance enhancement, but the revolutionary enhancement in its thermal performance was observed when nanofluids and Phase Change Materials were used with the Evacuated tube solar collector. Cogeneration, trigeneration, and poly-generation applications of the evacuated tube solar collector part will motivate the researchers to generate multiple energy from a single input source simultaneously. Future scope and recommendation part of this paper will help the researchers and practice engineers who want to work on the Evacuated tube solar collector to improve its thermal performance.

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Heat pipe, Evacuated tube solar collector, Base fluid, Nano fluid.

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 Abstract

The herbal tablet for menstrual pain relief provides a natural remedy for easing discomfort linked to menstruation. Crafted with a mixture of herbal extracts like ajwain, neem, ginger, ashoka, punarnava, amla, guggul and castor oil, its purpose is to alleviate menstrual cramps, bloating, and other typical symptoms. Scientific findings indicate that specific herbs within the tablet harbor anti-inflammatory and analgesic qualities, potentially aiding in relaxing muscle contractions and alleviating pain. Nevertheless, additional research is necessary to thoroughly grasp the operational mechanisms and effectiveness of this herbal solution in addressing menstrual pain.

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Herbal tablet, Neem, Ginger, Ajwain, Guggul, Ashoka, Punarnava, Menstrual pain.

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In the game of cricket, assessing player performance has become critical for improving skills and strategizing throughout matches. Traditional techniques of shot identification frequently rely on manual observation or rudimentary algorithms, which can be time-consuming and subject to bias. This research provides a better approach for automatic cricket shot recognition based on deep learning, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The suggested method is intended to classify cricket shots using picture data taken during matches or training sessions. The CNN architecture is trained on a dataset containing photos of various cricket shots, such as drives, cuts, pulls, hooks, and more. The procedure begins with data collection, which involves gathering photos from various sources. Preprocessing techniques are applied to standardize image sizes, enhance contrast, and remove noise, ensuring optimal input for the CNN model. Overall, the suggested system provides a dependable and automated method for cricket shot recognition, allowing coaches, analysts, and players to obtain useful insights into performance metrics and strategic trends, hence improving cricket training and games.

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 Keywords

CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), Image Processing, Deep Learning, Computer vision

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A descriptive study was conducted to assess the level of pain among school age children. Totally 30 school age children were selected as a sample size by using non probability convenience sampling technique. Wong - Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (1988) was used to assess the level of pain among school age children. Results: Majority 53.34% of the samples had moderate level of pain, 30% of the samples had severe pain and 16.66% of the samples had worst level of pain during peripheral I.V cannulation. Recommendation: The hospitalization usually has a negative impact on the motor, cognitive, emotional and social development of the child. Most negative experiences of hospitalization are due to poor attention to the developmental needs of children. Pediatric nurses should give special training on reducing pain among children during hospitalization.

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Key words: School age children, Pain, Peripheral I.V Cannulation, Hospitalization

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 Abstract

Motivation is a complex psychological concept that drives human behaviour and influences the pursuit of goals. It encompasses both intrinsic factors, such as personal interests and values, and extrinsic factors, such as rewards and social pressures. Key theories of motivation include self-determination theory, expectancy-value theory, and achievement goal theory, which explore different aspects of motivation, including autonomy, competence, and goal orientation. Factors influencing motivation include goal setting, self-efficacy beliefs, feedback, social context, and the balance between challenge and skill. Understanding motivation is crucial for fostering engagement, persistence, and achievement in various contexts, including education, work, and personal development. By recognizing the diverse sources and dynamics of motivation, individuals and organizations can create environments that support and enhance motivation, leading to greater fulfilment and success. Motivation is a multifaceted construct that plays a central role in driving human behaviour and achieving goals across various domains of life. Rooted in psychological theories such as self-determination theory, expectancy-value theory, and achievement goal theory, motivation encompasses intrinsic and extrinsic factors that influence individuals' choices, persistence, and performance. Intrinsic motivation arises from internal drives and interests, while extrinsic motivation is driven by external rewards or consequences. Motivation is influenced by factors such as goal setting, self-efficacy beliefs, perceived competence, autonomy, social context, and feedback. Understanding motivation is essential for educators, employers, and policymakers to create supportive environments that foster engagement, achievement, and well-being. This abstract provides an overview of key concepts, theories, and factors related to motivation, highlighting its significance in promoting human flourishing and success.

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MOTIVATION ARTICLE

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Globalization and technological advancement have pushed corporations and professionals to reevaluate their enterprises progressively because of major financial predicaments, innovations, consistently expanding business needs, volumes, etc. Education and training play a vital role in tackling the problems of youth employability and further result in the prosperity of the nation in the wider context. MBA is one of the several popular educational choices among youth in India. However, the literature suggests that despite ever-rising popularity, employers do not find Indian management graduates readily employable. The present analytical study aims to understand and analyze the findings and perceptions of various researchers, authors, and bloggers as well as recruiters about the employability and skill gap. Very few Indian research studies have attempted to research all comprehensive viewpoints coming from various stakeholders through a qualitative inquiry. This article envisages an outline of the employability skill gap among passing out management and other graduates by connecting substances from distributed research papers, papers, blogs, and internet sites. The current article also uncovers a significant difference in delicate abilities, for example, critical thinking, authority, and independent direction, among senior-level specialists contrasted with computerized skills. The article recommends that the candidates need to get soft skills while preparing before they join the establishments and the corporates. Subsequently, the current will also article attempt to assess the workability gap factors that give an issue to business students and talk about and investigate the numerous significant distributions connected to the skill gap. The article recommends a few procedures for adapting to employability issues. The article will also present the reasons for differences in the employability of the graduates and the skill gap that has been highlighted and will also address the challenges that come across while dealing with skill enhancement. This review has attempted to explore the determinants of stock returns in Karachi Stock Trade (KSE) utilizing two resources evaluating models the traditional Capital Resource Valuing Model and Exchange Estimating Hypothesis model. To test the CAPM market return is utilized and macroeconomic factors are utilized to test the Adept. The macroeconomic factors incorporate expansion, oil costs, loan fees, and conversion standards. For this reason, month-to-month time series information has been organized from Jan 2010 to Dec 2014.

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 Keywords

Skill gap, Competency, Industry, Employability frameworks

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 Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a serious danger to public health worldwide because it reduces the efficacy of life-saving drugs and makes treating infectious diseases more difficult. Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) has become a vital approach to dealing with this expanding problem. The main ideas and tactics related to antimicrobial therapy (AMS) are delineated in this abstract, with a focus on the significance of minimizing the needless use of antibiotics, optimizing treatment plans, and enhancing infection prevention and control. Through focused interventions like prescription guidelines, real-time feedback for prescribers, and patient and healthcare professional education, AMS programs aim to promote the appropriate use of antimicrobials.

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Antimicrobial resistance, public health, prescription guidelines, antimicrobials

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 Abstract

In the wake of postmodernism and post-colonialism, reality has come to be perceived in a quite unprecedented manner. When it comes to the representation of historical reality by contemporary authors, they have focused their attention on such facets of past that had remained hidden either due to dominant ideology or due to the negligent attitude of the writers. Amitav Ghosh is undoubtedly one of those major contemporary authors who have commingled historical events and imaginative insights whereby a unique picture of the past has come to the fore. Thus Ghosh seems to have both fictionalized history and historicized fiction in his novels by means of which he has come to be known as an exponent of postmodern historical novels. The objective of this paper is to study Sea of Poppies as a historical novel in which Ghosh has conjoined history and fiction in such a manner that all barriers between history and fiction seem to have crumbled.

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 Keywords

historical fiction, history revisited, post-modernism, subalternism, post-colonialism, historiography, documented history, history from below

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In embedded systems, security is crucial as malware lurks in code, targeting the core with might. Remote execution and privilege escalation intensify the fight. Network breaches exploit vulnerabilities by, intercepting transmissions and casting a shadowy light. Smart grids face threats, including false data injections and disruptions all around. Denial of Service attacks are relentless, overwhelming grid systems and integrity. Smart meters are tampered with, breaching security measures and control. Mitigation strategies include encryption, intrusion detection, and secure boot mechanisms. Regular updates, vulnerability management, and physical security measures are essential. PSO-LSTM, a blend of optimization and accuracy, emerges as a solution for various domains, including rainfall runoff and with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks, has been applied in various ship motion prediction. The Pelican Optimization Algorithm takes flight, balancing exploration and nature-inspired solutions. Minimizing the surface area and focusing on peripherals and hardware security leads to a more secure embedded system landscape.

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security measures and control

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For the manufacturing industry to grow and become more commercialized, product design and development must work together. to profit on opportunities in the market, both present and future Manufacturers must continue to concentrate on product design and by adapting development tactics to changing client needs. Processes for product design and development are defined in this study. combined with the process of market change possibility to create a product that is for sale. document highlights stages of the product development process, and provides the approach to product creation that is methodical. Considering the phases described paper attempts to provide interconnection and disparities between the development and design of a product. The design and construction process may vary depending on the type of organization and the produc ts it produces. All ideas should be combined with common sense.

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Product Design, Product Development

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 Abstract

Strep throat is caused by infection with the bacterium known as Streptococcus pyogenes, also Called group A Streptococcus.The Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Works Against Fever, Breathing Problem, Stimulate appetite, digestion problem treats urinary tract disorder.this plant additionally has antioxidant and liver protecting Residences. In this study work, the leaves of those plants, flowers and seeds that Lives from special Geographical Places are accrued and examined for antimicrobial Activity, mainly anti-bacterial Residences towards the Streptococcus. The extract thus obtained may be ready for use as a medicinal agent in The form of fluid extracts.In today's world, the medicine enterprise is among the quickest Developing companies because of outbreaks of diverse sicknesses and antimicrobial Opposition of diverse microbes towards typically utilized antibiotics.The control of Diverse sicknesses and the traditional topic of treatment along with Ayurveda and Home-based treatments also carries out a vital function within the part. realize that is relative been achieved to judge the antibacterial pastime of Nyctanthes arbortristis towards Streptococcus pyogenes from Decided on leaves of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis from unique geographic places.

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Streptococcus, Nyctanthes, syrup, infection, throat infection and cough

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This research paper on the storage problems of hydrogen as a fuel aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the challenges associated with hydrogen storage and the potential solutions for overcoming these challenges. One of the main challenges of hydrogen storage is its low energy density, which means that a large volume is required to store a sufficient amount of energy. This makes it difficult to use hydrogen as a fuel for transportation, where space is limited. Compressed gas and liquid hydrogen storage are currently the most common methods, but they come with their own limitations, including high pressure requirements and cryogenic temperatures, respectively. Solid-state storage methods, such as metal hydrides and carbon-based materials, have shown promise in recent years. These materials have the potential to offer higher energy densities than gas and liquid storage, but their practicality for real-world applications is still being evaluated. Another challenge of hydrogen storage is its reactivity, which can lead to embrittlement and degradation of materials. This requires specialized storage systems and safety precautions to prevent accidents and ensure the integrity of the storage infrastructure. Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of hydrogen as a clean and sustainable energy source make it an attractive option for the future. Hydrogen has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve air quality, and increase energy security. It can also be used in a wide range of applications, including transportation, power generation, and industrial processes. To realize the potential of hydrogen as a fuel, further research and development are needed to improve hydrogen storage technologies and reduce costs. Additionally, policies and regulations must be put in place to support the development of a hydrogen infrastructure and facilitate the adoption of hydrogen as a mainstream energy source. Overall, this research paper highlights the current state of hydrogen storage technology, the challenges and opportunities associated with its widespread adoption, and the potential for future advancements in this field. The findings of this study can inform policymakers and industry stakeholders to develop strategies to accelerate the adoption of hydrogen as a clean and sustainable energy source.

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hydrogen storage; fuel; Solid-state storage methods; energy source

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Mobile learning, which combines e- learning and mobile computing, offers resources that can be accessible from anywhere and offers full support for efficient learning and performance-based assessments, as well as a top-notch search system and rich interaction. Its independence from location and time is another one of its characteristics. Android is an open-source operating system that is simple to create for, and it has been the market leader in smartphones. These factors have led to its selection for the use of mobile learning. The platform will assist individuals in selecting digital learning over conventional teaching techniques. There will be two sides to this application's interface: the admin, who will use the desktop web-based application.

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E-Learning, Flutter Framework, Dart, LMS, Flutter, Firebase, Android.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the hustle and bustle of daily life, where every moment seems like a race against time, the importance of health often fades in the background. This research paper originates a design concept- A portable juicer addressing users' day to day nutritional requirements with ease. This design concept aims to develop a portable juicer with quick efficient juicing without the hustle of maintenance. This research undertakes a comprehensive literature assessment to identify deficiencies in current juicing solutions, highlighting the need for an innovative portable juicer design. By studying existing trends, obstacles, and customer preferences, the design provides a significant insight into the development of a game-changing device that addresses unmet needs in the juicing appliance industry. The research's methodology integrates systematic stages from ideation to prototyping, incorporating user-centric research, iterative design cycles, and collaborative team efforts. It provides a structured framework applicable across diverse industries for enhancing innovation and optimizing the development of successful, user-centric juicers. The research findings lead to the creation of a portable juicer that is easy to carry and requires minimal maintenance, addressing key pain points identified in the literature review. The design has been further assessed by usability testing as per requirements of juicers. By taking a small initiative on adding juice to the user's daily routine, they can find significant improvement in their way to lead a healthier life. This project emphasis on a simple impact, yet an innovative solution that can adapt into the user's healthy habits, even amidst the demanding lifestyle.

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Compact Juicer, Easy Maintenance, Improving health

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Virtual lab is a platform at which certain practical's can be performed. Virtual lab is an excellent tool for education purpose for learners. Thus, by usage of virtual lab platform students can perform practical as given by the teacher. In virtual lab we provide simulation, open source for students. To provide a complete learning management system around the virtual labs for the students and teachers there are various tools available for learning. For the students virtual lab provides additional notes, assignments, web-resources, self - evaluation. In project students can clear concepts of all experiments via experiment related information. Today world, virtual lab is exist in which they can perform experience but for simulation of any experience student or faculty needs to use external compiler. The main objective to create a virtual lab is to solve this problem and provide compilers of every experiment, assignment, related videos, syllabus, experiment easily. And student can give feedback also. In future studies admin can integrate an online courses framework with certification of relates field.

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VLab, Compiler, Simulation, Experiments, Programs.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Poverty, gender, age and disability, geographical location and cultural practices are important factors that affect food consumption patterns. Poverty directly influences food consumption due to lack of access to resources, knowledge. Bangladesh Demographic & Health Survey (BDHS) 2014 data show that 36% of children under five are considered short for their age, which is stunted. Objectives of my study were, to assess the socio-demographic status on flood affected areas respondents nutritional status of children one to five yrs. age by anthropometrical measurement assess the food security status of the area. Identify the 1 to 5 years health issues occurs during flood affected areas correlate between socio-economic condition and malnourishment. 400 respondents were selected by multiple sampling techniques in Jamalpur district which areas were more affected in flood period. Most of the family were spending Tk. 3000-5000 for their monthly expenditure for food which has been responded by (55.64 %) followed by Tk. 5001-7500 which has been showed the types of diseases children were suffered in last two weeks from interview date. Out of 252 children's (52.38%) children were suffered from diarrhea followed by (34.92%), 17 (6.72%) and (5.95%) children suffered from fever/cough/common cold, skin diseases and ear problem respectively. Distribution of food utilization status of the households. It is showed that out of 400 respondents (98.58%) respondents stated that in last 1 month they cooked in a day, but (1.41%) respondents stated that they didn't cook in a flood period. Children of some months and 1 year were more risk of malnutrition as children of 4 years it may be the reason community with lower socioeconomic status and less delivery of health services Family size significantly associated with malnutrition status of as family size increases resources become scare and less nutrition and care focused to children. Urban areas children indicated a reduced frequency to be stunted rather than rural area the reason of more appropriate nutrition and access of health services and these findings are supported in the study. In developing countries, children from rural area consider more vulnerable to malnourishment due to differences of limited economic resources, inadequate education access and poor availability of poor health facilities as these findings supported by the studies of .Mother education has significant relation because the educated mothers have more knowledge related to child health, nutrition and usage of health services. The assessment uses a cross-sectional study that includes an interview, anthropometrical measurement and observation checklist. The results can be used by government and other partners & stakeholders for the improvement of the food security and nutritional status of the selected and other flood affected area in 2018.

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 Keywords

Nutritional status, food safety, flood affected areas, under-five children

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition