Volume 12 | Issue 6

 Abstract

ABSTRACT In recent years, both consumer interest and scientific research in the potential health benefits of probiotics have grown significantly. Probiotic supplements have gained popularity as a way to improve immune system performance, digestive health, and general well-being. Probiotics are live bacteria that, when consumed in appropriate amounts, can provide health advantages. The growing demand for probiotic solutions makes it imperative to fully comprehend the variety of microbes that are included in these formulations. This study delves into the microbial diversity of various commercial probiotic formulations, aiming to shed light on the composition of these products and their potential implications for human health. Through the utilization of advanced high- throughput sequencing techniques, the microbial profiles of different probiotic supplements are examined in detail. The findings of this research reveal a wide range of microbial diversity among the various probiotic formulations analyzed. Each product exhibits a distinct microbial composition, with differences observed in the abundance and diversity of bacterial strains present. Some formulations are dominated by specific bacterial species, while others exhibit a more balanced microbial profile comprising multiple strains. One of the key findings of this study is the variability in microbial composition among different probiotic products. While certain strains, such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium species, are commonly found across various formulations, the relative abundance of these strains varies significantly. Additionally, the presence of less well-known bacterial species is also noted, highlighting the complexity of probiotic formulations and the potential for unique microbial interactions. Furthermore, the study explores the potential implications of microbial diversity on the efficacy and health benefits of probiotic supplements. While certain strains have been extensively studied for their therapeutic effects, the synergistic interactions between multiple strains within a formulation remain less understood. The presence of diverse microbial communities may enhance the overall functionality of probiotics, offering a broader spectrum of health-promoting effects. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on probiotic formulations and underscores the importance of characterizing the microbial composition of these products. By gaining insights into the diversity of bacteria strains present in commercial probiotics, healthcare professionals and consumers can make more informed decisions regarding product selection and usage. In conclusion, the microbial diversity of commercial probiotic formulations is a complex and dynamic aspect that warrants further investigation. This study provides valuable insights into the composition of probiotic products, highlighting the variability and potential health implications associated with microbial diversity. Moving forward, standardized approaches for evaluating and selecting probiotic supplements are essential to ensure their efficacy and safety for consumers.

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Microbial Diversity of Different Commercial Probiotic Formulation

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Abstract Music lessons can be disseminated in one-to-one offline sessions to get the best outcome and teaching learning experience. However, with globalization people have started residing across the globe for work but their desire to learn music has never decreased, also some great artist who propagated music with their talent and wisdom of knowledge like pandit Ravi Shankar, Ustad Ali Akbar Khan, Ustad Zakir Hussain and Ustad Allauddin Khan have actually helped music to immerse into the heart of the people. Indian classical music reached out to masses globally due to the efforts of these artists and people started liking indigenous art forms, especially Hindustani music. They were curious to know and learn the art from learned Indian musicians. The major barrier in learning was the distance factor between the student and the resource person. A few decades ago, the musician Guru's would travel abroad to instruct many students through the workshops, but it would happen twice or thrice a year each one longing for a month or so. In this process the students and gurus both remained unsatisfied with the teaching learning experience. Constant monitoring of the students was not possible. With the advancement in technology, availability of the internet and its supportive devices and increase in the purchasing power of the people, facilities like video conferencing came into existence. With time the video conferencing experience improved a lot and people started using it so much so that in COVID 19 the whole Music ecosystem survived economically due to the usage of technology.

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Online Platforms, Music Education, Challanges, Solutions, Technology.

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The demand for skincare products is rapidly increasing, driven by a desire to enhance appearance while maintaining skin health. Cosmetic science encompasses various disciplines to create products that improve aesthetics without compromising skin integrity. A cosmetic serum, often an oil-in-water emulsion, offers deep skin penetration, rapid absorption, and a non-oily finish, containing a high concentration of active ingredients. This study aimed to develop a serum utilizing polyherbal extracts of Nutmeg and Saffron and Mucilage of Saffron. Nutmeg, with its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, was chosen alongside flax seed mucilage for UV protection and saffron for skin brightening and anti-aging effects. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, saponins, glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, and phenolic compounds in the aqueous extract. The formulated serum underwent standard evaluations for pH, homogeneity, viscosity, irritancy, spreadability, and physical stability, exhibiting promising results. This research suggests the potential of the formulated serum for cosmetic product development.

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Face serum, Nutmeg, Flaxseed, Saffron, Acne, Ethanolic extract

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Cloud computing is an Internet-based, emerging technology, tends to be prevailing in our environment especially in the field of computer sciences and information technologies which require network computing on large scale. Cloud Computing is a shared pool of services which is gaining popularity due to its cost, effectiveness, avilability and great production. Along with its numerous benefits, cloud computing brings much more challenging situation regarding data privacy, data protection, authenticated access, Intellectual property rights etc. Due to these issues, adoption of cloud computing is becoming difficult in today's world. In this review paper, various security issues regarding data privacy and reliability, key factors which are affecting cloud computing, have been addressed and also suggestions on particular areas have been discussed.

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cloud computing, cloud security, data encryption, data protection, digital signature

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This research presents findings on the adoption of internet banking in India. Internet banking provides great benefits to banks; cost savings, improving customer relations and differentiating the banks' products from competitors. Although internet banking in India has improved over the last decade, the adoption of retail banking remains low. This study aims to identify the factors affecting Indian banking customer's intention to use the internet. The data presented inn this survey is based in 34 surveys collected by the people in the city of Pune. The results of the research confirm the relationship between identifiable resources and their impact on the adoption of Internet services. This study contributes to the literature by providing a new research methodology for forecasting internet spending in India and its findings are useful for bank for better planning in internet banking services.

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Electronic Banking, Internet Banking, Customer Adoption, Banks

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Pre-formulation, Aceclofenac sodium, alginate, flow property, FTIR

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: The Purpose of Quiz Management System is to automate the existing manual system by the help of computerized equipment and full-fledged computer Software, Fulfilling their Requirements, So that their valuable data/information can be stored for a longer period with easy accessing and manipulation of the same. The required software and hardware are easily available andeasy to work with. Quiz Management System, as described above, can lead to error free, secure, reliable and fast management system. It can assist the user to concentrate on their other activities rather to concentrate on the record keeping. Basically the project describes how to manage for good performance and better services to the peoples who are taking part in the quiz. The system will show result after the examination is finished. A teacher has control in the question bank and is supposed to make schedule for the quiz. The system carries out the examination and auto-grading for multiple choice questions which is fed into the system. Administrative control of the whole system is provided. The "Quiz Management System" is a collection of number of different types of quizzes like technical, games, sports, etc. A user can access/play all of the quiz and can attempt any of the one. There will be limited number of questions and for each correct answer user will get a credit score.According to college need we will add further features. We create quiz application because of that , All Student/ user get extra knowledge and skills. Administrator has a privilege to put as much as question in any category given in application. User can register, log-in, and give the test with his/her specific id, and can see the results as well.

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QUIZ, OFFLINE

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The rapid advancements in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) have ushered in a new era of profound opportunities for research and development across the globe. The future is, indeed, both challenging and bright as artificial intelligence (AI) technologies continue to be integrated into nearly every sector, maximizing their potential. The processing of information resources and services provided by the libraries as knowledge resource centers has a pivotal role as to achieve the library's aims and objectives in this modern era. The application of AI tools in libraries certainly disseminate the benefits at large more particularly to the students. Due to the many uses of AI in libraries, librarians will have opportunity to be creative thinker in order to remain relevant in their roles with the updated technology. The implementation of AI opened up a number of new arrays for the library, including the ability to link electronic and physical resources and to associate video assistance with specific materials and items. The author of this paper made earnest efforts to cover some of the elements of artificial intelligence (AI), in the services of libraries, its advantages of use, and the challenges encountered by the libraries while implementing AI in their operations.

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Artificial Intelligence, Challenges, optimum use, benefits, cost-effective, challenging, and bright future

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Mouth dissolving pills are a type of solid medication dosage form that dissolves quickly on the tongue when applied, usually in a few seconds. Due to its simplicity of administration, it is becoming more and more popular among patients who have difficulty swallowing, especially those who are young, elderly, or have dysphagia. This article's goal is to investigate the application of natural polymers as mouth dissolving tablet superdisintegrants. The physicochemical properties of tablets are improved by natural polymers like locust bean gum, fenugreek gum, dehydrated banana powder, orange peel pectin, Mangiferaindica gum, Hibiscus rosasinenses mucilage, and soy polysaccharide. These polymers also add nutritional value and increase the solubility of poorly water-soluble drugs. Compared to synthetic polymers, natural polymers are more dependable, safe, non-toxic, biodegradable, and ecologically friendly. They are also less expensive.

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Mouth dissolving tablets, natural polymer, superdisintegrants

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Cosmetics are the preparations which are used to beautify and enhance the human appearances. The aim of the present research was to formulate and evaluate the sandalwood and almond oil cold cream, prepared by using water in oil method for the purpose of nourishing, moistening and anti-aging the skin. The cold cream was prepared by using the Almond Oil and Sandalwood oil. Quality evaluation of the formulated product was assessed by using different evaluation methods. No change of the physical properties was observed in formulated cream. The formulated cream showed good consistency and spreadability, pH and viscosity, no evidence of phase separation was seen during study period of work. Stability parameters like visual appearance, nature, viscosity and fragrance of the formulated cream showed that there was no significant variation during the study period of research. The herbal extract containing cold cream gives the cooling and soothing effect due to slow evaporation of water present in the emulsion. The cold creams are more moisturizing as they provide an oily barrier which reduces the water loss from the stratum corneum, the outermost layer of the skin. They are water-in-oil emulsion and intended for application on skin or accessible mucous membrane to provide localized and sometimes systemic effect the site of application.

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cold cream, almond oil, sandalwood oil, nourishing, anti-agging, Evaluation of cold cream.

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Sirohi is one of the smallest districts of Rajasthan and also a district among the scheduled areas of Rajasthan. Rajasthan is the home of so many tribal communities. Rajasthan is the 6th largest state of tribal population. Sirohi is mostly populated by the Garasia tribe. Mainly, they belong to Rajasthan and Gujarat (Tripathi, 2016, 113). The Garasia tribal community has gained a place of prominence in Indian culture due to their lifestyle and culture. The reference to their origin is yet uncertain as there are a lot of theories of their genesis. Some of them believe themselves as descendants of the Rajput community. Some consider themselves as Bhil. As per the Census 2011, total population of scheduled area is 64,63,353 out of which scheduled tribes population is 45,57,917 which is 70.43% of the total population of the Scheduled Area(census of India, 2011). It has been lacking socio-economic stability, the Adivasi community has been systematically marginalized for many years by the nexus of state and machineries of capitalism. There are different shades of orientation and beliefs among the academics and intellectual community. Some believed that the exploitation and atrocity against tribal communities are the after-effects of the colonial policies for forest and its products. Another chunk of scholars say that the exploitation has been documented after independence by the integration policies of the Indian state (Sabharwal, 1994, 65). Due to difficult and arduous geography and lack of economic opportunities, They are forced to migrate into nearby urban settings with a hope of a better life (Tripathi, 2016, 114). Ahmedabad is the nearest employment hub for these tribal migrant workers. Almost a substantial chunk of these workers are indulged in construction industries, hospitality industries and textile industries of the city. The focus of this paper is to investigate the work and migration pattern among Garasia tribes. The migration pattern leads to a cycle of exploitation for these tribal migrant workers and leads to the burden of this exploitation

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keywords - Tribe, Garasia, labor, migration, exploitation

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This study explores the impact of social capital on consumer behaviour, specifically focusing on retail Stores. It aims to understand how social capital influences customer engagement, loyalty, and patronage. Key objectives include examining the role of word-of-mouth recommendations, community attachment, and brand image in shaping consumer behaviour. The research uses a descriptive design with data from 140 participants, collected through structured methods and analysed using non-parametric statistical tests. Findings highlight the importance of social capital in enhancing community engagement and trust, offering valuable insights for retailers to boost customer loyalty and achieve long-term success.

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Social capital,Consumer patronage,brand image,word of mouth

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This study investigates the link between social media addiction and body image perception, acknowledging the escalating concern surrounding this issue, especially among the adolescents. This article examines the mental processes underlying the impact of extensive social media use on adolescents' body satisfaction and self-esteem. It clarifies the complex relationship between social media addiction and how we perceive our bodies by drawing on insights from prior research and empirical studies and suggests possible solutions. The data emphasizes how social media addiction has a significant impact on teenagers' body image, often leading to negative self-perception and related psychiatric issues.

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Social Media Addiction, Adolescents, Body Image Perception,Self-Esteem, Social Comparison, Mental Health.

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Art forms played a vital role from the very ancient time of Social awareness and development. Art forms are the major communication tool to reach the masses. Even today, the use of art forms are an interdisciplinary approach to the forms, objectives, and histories of creative social practice in modern performance and visual art is called Social Works. "Culture is an everyday way of life that we practice. This covers, among other things, customs related to food, attire, holidays, rites and ceremonies, language, demeanour, and art. A cultural expression is art. In contemporary India, art can be viewed as a creative means of protesting colonial rule and its horrors (1757-1947). There are various art forms like Therukoothu(Street theatre), villu pattu(Bow song), Mime, puppetry, playback theatre, theatre of oppression, folk arts like Paraiattam, Oyilattam, kazhiyal sattaikuchi attam, social awareness songs, documentary and short films etc., are forms are inevitable in social work. This conceptual study comprises of history of art forms in social development and social work, the role of art forms in social work, based on the intense reviews made the study also proposed a model on " Mass Communication Tools in social work" - a curriculum based model developed to create a support model for social work education.

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Performing arts and social work, Art forms, Communication tool, Mass Communication

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Agriculture is considered as primary livelihood in India .It is considered as primary sector is very vast in India. The Harvesting System is a machine learning-based solution designed to optimize the harvest process for farmers. An accurate vision system to classify and analyze fruits in real time is critical for harvesting robots to be cost-effective and efficient. Farmers in many parts of India are having are trouble growing crops because of the climate and soil. There could be no genuine assistant available to assist them with encouraging the right sorts of plants using current advancement

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Machine Learning, Processing, Training, Testing, Predictive Model, Text Processing.

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In today's competitive landscape, where customer satisfaction and speed of service are paramount, it's crucial to provide efficient and user-friendly solutions. Restaurants, a vital part of our hospitality industry, traditionally rely on physical menu cards placed at each table. While this method is conventional, it has inherent disadvantages that often go unnoticed. Automation is a multidisciplinary technology that harnesses mechanical, electronic, and computer-based systems to control and optimize various aspects of our daily lives. In recent times, we have witnessed remarkable automation in different domains, from vending machines serving a range of hot and cold beverages and snacks to streamlined ticketing processes at railway stations. These innovations have significantly improved efficiency and user experience. Patrons must wait for a waiter's attention, and restaurant managers face challenges in keeping menu prices up-to-date and managing menu changes swiftly. Frequent menu updates can lead to increased costs. Despite the technological advancements seen in various sectors, the hotel and restaurant management industry has remained largely untouched by these innovations. The project outlined herein focuses on rectifying this gap by providing a solution that allows customers to seamlessly select items from a digital menu display. Orders are transmitted to the manager's computer digitally, ensuring efficient service delivery.Throughout this project, we have embarked on an iterative design cycle to develop an intuitive graphical user interface for our touch screen-based ordering system and display. This system promises to revolutionize restaurant operations and enhance the overall dining experience by leveraging the power of automation and technology

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Interactive and Intuitive Interface, Real-Time Updates, Personalized Recommendations, Multilingual Support, Order Customization

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Today, there are various herbal shampoo available in the market and which are chemical based shampoo. Shampoo are majorly used for cleansing scalp but there are various side effects which are caused due to the use of synthetic chemical based shampoo. Hence to overcome risk problem we have formulated herbal shampoo which contain four active ingredients which plays a major role in an herbal shampoo. We have selected four drug i.e. Triphala, Shikakai, Bhringraj, and Sariva. This drug have numerous property which are all way beneficial for the hair. The formulation aspect of herbal shampoo depicted cleansing and conditioning of hair with less chemical compound to the synthetic shampoo product in the market. Our study also to evaluate the efficacy of herbal shampoo. This study employs the benefits of using herbal shampoo and replacing with chemical based shampoo. Herbal shampoo contains natural ingredients such as Triphala, Shikakai, Bhringraj, and Sariva enhance overall hair health. Different excipients used are Panthenol Vitamin b5 Polyquaternium-7, Decyl glucoside, Cocoamidopropyl Betaine, Sodium Methyl Cocyl Taurate, Mandarin Oil, Rosemary Oil, Magnesium Nitrate, Citric Acid, Guar Gum, Phenoxyethanol. Mild surfactants were used to mainly prevent drying of the scalp. Nine Batches were prepared in which starting 3 batches faced problems in viscosity and batch F4 and F5 lead to the formation of lumps. On standing at room temperature there was phase separation of gum from shampoo in Batch F6.During preparation of F7,F8 and F9 the shampoo was prepared by heating which resolved the problem which was faced during the above formulation. F7 showed better results as compared to other batches. This findings suggest that herbal shampoo can be a promising alternative to the synthetic/chemical based shampoo. The liquid herbal shampoo we formulated is sulfate & paraben free having all in one properties i.e. cleansing, moisturizing, conditioning, anti-dandruff, nourishing, smoothens, itchy scalp, prevent hair fall, stimulate hair growth, free from harsh chemical and thus improve overall hair condition/health.

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Herbal, Chemical, Synthetic Shampoo, Triphala, Shikakai, Bhringraj, Sariva.

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Introduction Unemployment in India refers to the situation where a significant portion of the population who are willing and able to work are without a job. It is a persistent problem that has various social and economic consequences, including poverty, crime, and inequality. Among the working-age population, one of the most damaging individual experiences is unemployment. Unemployment is a major economic criterion because it shows the capability (or incapability) of healthy, educated, and willing individuals to gain a livelihood. Materials and methods: Quantitative approach with descriptive non experimental research design was used in this study. The study was done at Velicham Nagar and Donbosco Nagar at Pallithottam. Non probability convenience sampling technique was used for the present study. The tool used in this study was a dichotomous opinionnaire. Result: The present study revealed that 58% were employed and 42% were unemployed. The prevalence rate was high for employed adults and there was a low prevalence rate for unemployment. Conclusion: The study revealed that among 200 participants, 58% were employed and 42% were unemployed. The prevalence rate was high for employed adults and there was a low prevalence rate for unemployment. The factors associated with unemployment was assessed by using an opinionnaire which was given to the participants during the study.

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Assess, unemployment, opinionnaire

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Inclusive education attempts to provide equal learning opportunities for all students, necessitating teachers to address the diverse needs of their students. Differentiated instruction (DI) emerges as a viable solution by adapting teaching methods to individual learning styles and abilities. This paper explores the concept of DI and its significance in promoting inclusive educational environments. By exploring the principles, strategies, benefits, and challenges of DI, it aims to equip teachers with a comprehensive understanding of adapting teaching methods to meet diverse student needs. Inclusive learning environments are key to successful DI implementation, emphasizing equity, diversity, and belonging for all learners. Practical strategies for DI implementation, benefits in inclusive settings, evidence-based advantages, and challenges in implementation with corresponding solutions are discussed to facilitate effective DI adoption for improved student outcomes and inclusive educational practices.

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Inclusive Education, Differentiated Instruction (DI), Student Diversity, Inclusive Classroom

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The main aim of this study is the formulation and evaluation of pain relief dental gel for the pain occurring in the tooth cavity. Pain in the tooth cavity is one of the major public health problems globally and occurs in all population groups, genders and socio-economic levels. The active pharmaceutical ingredient of this dental gel is clove oil. Clove oil has the pain relief property and is extracted from the clove bud, and it is evaluated by physical parameters like specific gravity, acid value, ester value, saponification value. Many of the ingredients are used to prepare dental gel such as carbopol 940, polyethylene glycol, propylparaben, glycerin, honey, etc. The prepared gel was evaluated for various properties such as pH, antimicrobial activity, spreadability, etc.

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Clove oil, Dental gel, Antimicrobial activity, Carbopol 940.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition