Volume 12 | Issue 6

 Abstract

A vehicle can generate electricity for operating a hybrid engine or recharging batteries by use of an electricity generating driveshaft. The electricity generating driveshaft is comprised of a magnetized driveshaft which acts as a rotor, and a series of copper wire nano-coils surrounding the magnetized driveshaft which acts as a stator in an electrical generator. As the magnetized driveshaft spins because of power from the hybrid engine, an electrical field is created which is captured by the copper wire coils and used to power the hybrid engine or recharge a super capacitor. This rotational movement creates a magnetic field and generates EMF into the coil as defined by Faraday's law of electromagnetic inductions.

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Electricity,Manufacturing,Generation

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This paper examines the feasibility and capability of a hybrid energy storage system (HESS). composed of battery and super-capacitor units, through simulation. Extensive use of internal combustion engine (ICE) - based vehicles has contributed to severe adverse impacts on the environment and accelerated depletion of fossil fuel reserves, leading to considerable rise in price of gas over the past two decades. These challenges, plus the low efficiency associated with the conventional drivetrains, have made the automotive industry seriously consider and move towards drivetrain electrification in vehicular systems. In electrified vehicles, the propulsion is fully or partially provided by electric motors, powered by on board energy storage systems. To make up for the limitations of the existing energy storage devices and contribute to vehicle electrification movement, the choice of HESS topology has been made based on simplicity of power and control circuits. cost and performance. The design takes into consideration the required power, the converter losses, limitations of energy storage devices, and quality of the current

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Super capacitor, Power Converter, Brushless DC Motor, Battery

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The surge in food demand has pushed agriculture towards employing extensive techniques, leading to the indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, adversely affecting public health. Consequently, health-conscious individuals are increasingly opting for organic foods, cultivated naturally. Despite this trend, the demand for organic foods remains sluggish in certain regions. This paper seeks to explore the factors driving consumers towards organic foods and the obstacles hindering the growth of their demand.

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Organic foods, Synthetic Chemicals, Yield, Trust

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The "Crime Reporting and Tracking System" is a comprehensive platform designed to facilitate efficient communication between citizens and law enforcement agencies. With users able to report incidents and track the status of their complaints, the system ensures transparency and accountability in addressing community concerns. Additionally, users can provide valuable feedback to enhance system effectiveness. Meanwhile, administrators have access to a dedicated dashboard for managing reported complaints, enabling timely resolution and response. By leveraging technology to streamline crime reporting processes and foster collaboration between citizens and authorities, the system aims to contribute to safer and more secure communities.

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Resolution, tracking, crime report

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A major step forward with far-reaching consequences for forensic biology's future is the use of sequencing technology to forensic DNA analysis. The potential, threats, and current tendencies of using sequencing in forensic investigations are discussed in this article. This research takes a multi-disciplinary approach by reviewing the literature, conducting case studies, interviewing experts, and analysing data to look at how sequencing might improve accuracy, grow forensic databases, and solve problems in complicated situations. Important topics include the need for strong regulatory frameworks, ethical concerns around privacy and permission, and the revolutionary power of sequencing to overcome the shortcomings of conventional approaches. If forensic scientists - stakeholders approach these obstacles with caution and planning, sequencing has the potential to transform forensic DNA analysis while bringing about digital justice.

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 Keywords

Forensic DNA Analysis, Next-Generation Sequencing, Rapid DNA Sequencing, Forensic Biology

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Conventional dumpers unload exclusively from the rear using pneumatically operated cylinders, causing blockages in confined spaces. The Multidirectional Dumper, employing pneumatic cylinders and a chain drive, achieves 180-degree material discharge. Prototype tests demonstrate lateral unloading, overcoming unidirectional constraints. Rigorous testing confirms controlled discharge within a 180-degree range, with incline angle monitoring. The Multidirectional Dumper integrates a mobile app and lever mechanism for flexible control, enhancing safety and precision. This innovative design redefines dumper efficiency, offering control, safety, and productivity during material unloading, while addressing challenges. In sum, it advances dumpers, providing versatile solutions for diverse scenarios.

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Material Loading, Multi-Directional Dumping Trailer, Working Enhancement, Arduino, Material Selection, Comprehensive Testing, Solenoid Valve, Internet of Things.

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 Abstract

" A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING TEENAGE PREGNANCY AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS OF SELECTED PCR GOVERNMENT JUNIOR COLLEGE AT CHITTOOR ".

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" A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING TEENAGE PREGNANCY AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS OF SELECTED PCR GOVERNMENT JUNIOR COLLEGE AT CHITTOOR ".

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The key objective of this research is to provide a new quantitative test method for determining the quality and quantity of Benzoyl Peroxide from prescription drugs using UV/VIS-spectrophotometry techniques. This UV technique is based on Methanol and Acetone. The validation of the development technique was carried out in accordance with the International Conference on Harmonization. The wavelength chosen for the analysis Is 264nm. The regression equation y = 0.0977x - 0.2134 shows that the approach has excellent linearity over the range of 5 to 15 ug/ml. This work contributed to better use of pharmaceutical medications and a clear grasp of the Benzoyl Peroxide content, or doses to be provided not just for acne treatment but also for overall health.

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Benzoyl peroxide (BPO), UV-Spectroscopy (UV), Linearity, Precision, Accuracy

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: This research investigates the efficacy of demonstration models and activity-based learning approaches in enhancing science education at Government Higher Secondary School Trespone, Kargil. The conventional teaching methods, solely focusing on curriculum completion for exams, have resulted in students lacking deeper understanding and creativity in science. This study aims to address this issue by implementing innovative teaching strategies to foster curiosity, creativity, and inventiveness among students. The demonstration model coupled with activities has emerged as a promising approach, significantly impacting student enrollment, academic performance, and extracurricular achievements. Over the past three years, this approach has consistently resulted in the achievement of a 100% result in biology annual exams and notable success in national competitive exams. Additionally, students excelled in science competitions, demonstrating enhanced critical thinking and innovation. This learner-centric approach not only reduces teacher workload but also improves student engagement and communication skills. The findings of the research underscore the importance of adopting innovative teaching methods to cultivate a generation of creative thinkers and innovators in science education.

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Teaching, Demonstration model, learning and science.

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Hydrotherapy is the therapeutic use of the water to reduce pain and this is a treatment of various conditions. The purpose of this research is to discuss the role of hydrotherapy to Rehabilitee the injured athlete or to increase the performance of any athlete. This is a therapeutic approach that involves the use of water for pain relief and treatment .It involves techniques such as hot baths, cold compresses, whirlpools and aquatic exercises to improve circulation, reduce muscle tension and promote relaxation like arthritis, injuries and chronic pain management. This is also used as a cardiovascular exercise to improve overall fitness and health, to increase the range and strength of joints and muscles. Some hydrotherapy program are in a group setting and some are individually conducted moving in water can be easy than moving in land The buoyancy of the water as well the warmth of the hydrotherapy pool, helps to decrease muscle stiffness, spasm and pain. The buoyancy effect of water provides a gravity Eliminating Environment which improves movement of affected limbs Hence Hydrotherapy is me of the best therapy through which athlete can increase his performance so this study will be helpful to athlete to understand the importance of Hydrotherapy. It is also fantastic for arthritic conditions and is now being used to treat animals as well as humans, with phenomenal effects.

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Hydrotherapy, Hot baths, Cold compresses, Whirlpools, Aquatic exercises

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The rapid growth of industries and the increasing population are significant sources of waste, with plastic waste being particularly hazardous due to its non-biodegradable nature. Bitumen, a key material in flexible pavement construction, benefits from the addition of plastic waste, which improves its water resistance, capacity, and stability. Research has shown that adding up to 10% plastic waste by weight to bitumen can enhance its mechanical properties. This study investigates the potential of using more than 10% plastic waste as a replacement for bitumen in pavement construction. The experimental methodology involves coating aggregates with a mix of single-use plastic waste and bitumen. The Marshall Stability test is used to evaluate the performance of various plastic waste proportions compared to conventional bituminous mixtures. Additionally, use of fly ash as fillers based on the weight of crushed stone aggregate shows promising results possibly for its pozzolanic action. This research explores the possibility of using optimal percentage of plastic waste which is more than 10% replacement that can be effectively incorporated into bitumen mixtures for sustainable road construction with economy.

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Plastic Wastes, Bitumen, Flexible Pavement, Fly Ash, Marshall Stability

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Blasting in mines is a hazardous operation and comprises of extensive natural wellbeing and danger to excavators because of residue, exhaust, ground vibration, air overpressure and fly shake. Blasting likewise harms the structure or property in the region of the mines or Blasting zone, and the fundamental driver for such harm are air overpressure and ground vibration. Blasting accidents in the mining business will in general outcome in basic wounds or fatalities. Mischance reports and data gathered from the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) and other government organizations give supporting proof. As indicated by the information gathered, blasting related mishaps (in mining) were multiple times more serious than every other sort of mining mis chances. Blasting mishaps are not extraordinary to mining tasks - a similar circumstance exists in the development field. To conquer the impacts of Blasting Hazards, there are such a large number of tenets and safe task methods are encircled according to Metal life or us Mines Regulation 1961 and D.G.M.S. Brochures. The one of the critical factor in this is Blasting Zone. The Blasting Danger zone is 500 meters range of the Blasting territory. No individual ought to enter in the Blasting zone amid the blasting. In specific conditions it is extremely important to take a shooting task in where event of critical structures, plants or any in fra structure inside the Blasting zone. In such cases we have take unique shooting system to avoid fly rocks, ground vibration and furthermore significance of well being. To control the evil impact of ground vibration and air overpressure a legitimate hazard evaluation is important. In the wake of making the evaluation rules could be confined for observing and controlling.

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Mining tasks, Blasting Zone and shake breakers.

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The "science of life," Ayurveda, contributes to a longer lifespan by both avoiding and treating illnesses to the best of its ability. An adequate number of people with Parikartika (Fissure in ano), an anorectal condition, are observed in clinical practice and have a high enough frequency in the general population. The Sushruta Samhita, an Ayurvedic textbook of surgery, has the oldest account of Parikartika (1500 B.C). Parikartika has been described by Acharyas as Vyapad of Vaman and Virechan. As the name implies, Parikartika is an ano-rectal ailment that affects the anal and perianal regions and is described in Bruhatrayees. It causes agony similar to that of an axe being sliced. Many individuals nowadays suffer from a variety of digestive problems, such as indigestion, acidity, constipation, and others, as a result of bad lifestyle choices, irregular eating habits, and disrupted sleep patterns. Both homemakers and working individuals frequently experience it. Hard stool passage brought on by constipation causes a longitudinal rip in the lower end of the anal canal, resulting in anosmia. Anal fissures account for 10-15% of anorectal problems and are distinguished by severe discomfort during and after defecation, blood tinged stool, searing agony that lasts for roughly 1-2 hours, and occasionally edema. In addition to using laxatives and wound-healing (vranropan) medications, the major goals of treating Parikartika using Ayurvedic principles should be stabilising digestive processes and enhancing the type, character, and consistency of stool. Conversely, contemporary care mostly consists on surgical procedures; nevertheless, the outcome has been shown to be less than ideal, with a high rate of recurrences. For this reason, a sincere attempt is undertaken in this case study to manage Parikartika using an entirely Ayurvedic method.

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 Keywords

A Comprehensive Review on Guda Parikartika (Fissure in Ano) in Ayurveda

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 Abstract

Global Migration and its Impact and New Studies on Migration.

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Migration, Impact of Migration, Resons of Migration, Migration in Southeast Asia

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Background information: For pharmaceutical goods to remain consistent, safe, and effective, quality control, or QC, is essential. Strict testing, inspections, and adherence to legal requirements are all part of the procedure to find and stop flaws or deviations in the manufacturing process. Finding live microorganisms in the air, raw materials, water, and final products is known as microbiological quality control, or QC, and it is a crucial part of the pharmaceutical industry. Scope and methods: The goal of this process is to detect and quantify microbial contamination using a variety of testing methodologies and environmental monitoring approaches. Key protocols include microbiological limit tests (MLT) for water and non-sterile products, sterility tests for products meant to be sterile, and the use of settle plates, active air sampling, and surface swabs to monitor industrial environments. By assessing the inhibition of bacterial growth, the agar diffusion method for antibiotic testing establishes the potency of antibiotic products. Standards like EU GMP Annex 1 and ISO 14644-1 must be followed in order to interpret results and guarantee regulatory compliance. Finding and conclusions: the data indicated that various products meet the requirements for pharmaceutical safety and microbiological quality. regarding the sensory study no variations were found in the overall production and storage. According to microbiological analysis , all the medicines and items are considered microbiologically safe for the use of consumers.

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Introduction, QC, Microbiological QC, Pharmaceutical industry , Environment monitoring

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Abstract:- We all know that Plastic is the biggest threat to this planet Earth. Yet this grave issue is not taken seriously by the public. In India alone, 3.5 million tons of plastic wastes are getting generated every year.4 According to a report of 2021, in India, plastic waste generation has increased almost more than double in the last 5 years.1 Waste production of plastic is increasing every year at the rate of 21.8%. Not only in India, the conditions have become severe all around the world. According to IUCN Report, the whole world is producing 300 million tons of plastic waste, of which above 14 million tons of plastic waste is going in the ocean.3 So, there is a very strict need to control the use of plastic and to minimize its use until it is utmost necessary. The present paper deals with this menace in brief and also sheds light on the efforts going on in National, International, Individual and community level to fight this menace.

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keywords Plastic, Non-biodegradable, Bio-friendly alternative, Incineration, climate change

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Cloud computing has become integral to modern business operations, offering scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. However, with the increasing reliance on cloud services comes the heightened risk of security breaches and data vulnerabilities. This paper explores next-generation approaches to cloud security, focusing on the integration of big data analytics and advanced data management techniques. The utilization of big data analytics enables the proactive detection of anomalies and potential threats within cloud environments. By harnessing vast amounts of data generated by cloud systems, machine learning algorithms can identify patterns indicative of security breaches, allowing for timely intervention and mitigation strategies. Additionally, advanced data management techniques, such as encryption, tokenization, and access control mechanisms, play a crucial role in safeguarding sensitive information stored in the cloud. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of these next-gen cloud security measures in mitigating risks associated with data breaches, unauthorized access, and insider threats. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges and considerations involved in implementing these technologies, including scalability, interoperability, and regulatory compliance. In conclusion, the integration of big data analytics and advanced data management techniques represents a promising paradigm shift in cloud security, offering enhanced protection against evolving cyber threats while enabling organizations to leverage the full potential of cloud computing resources.

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Cloud computing, cloud security, data management, cyber threats, Big Data

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The current study's goal is to create and assess a cosmetic herbal face pack using natural components to promote radiant skin and prevent wrinkles, aging, redness, acne, and scars. The fact that herbal cosmetics are non-toxic is their primary advantage. Herbal face masks aid in clearing debris from skin pores and enhancing blood circulation. The primary constituents in this composition are Fuller's Earth, coffee powder, powdered sandal wood, powdered lemon peel, Turmeric powder, and Rice flour. Using sieve no. 120, the precise amount of components was weighed and processed into a fine powder. Subsequently, the components were uniformly blended using the serial dilution procedure in a geometric manner. The composition of the face pack was assessed based on a number of factors, including physicochemical, parameters, an analysis of stability, and an irritation test.

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Face pack, Natural, Formulation, Characterization

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This abstract examines the potential of redesigning NGO websites through the perspective of knowledge management to enhance their effectiveness and reach. In the digital age, NGOs must transition from static online presences to dynamic knowledge hubs that facilitate the creation, sharing, and utilization of information. This study proposes a framework for NGO websites that integrates knowledge management principles, promoting efficient information flow, collaboration, and continuous learning. By implementing interactive features, comprehensive data repositories, and collaborative tools, NGOs can improve stakeholder engagement, support informed decision-making, and amplify their mission. This approach transforms NGO websites into essential platforms for knowledge exchange, thereby enhancing their operational impact and strategic outcomes.

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Keywords:NGO website design, Knowledge management (KM) for NGOs, Content management for NGOs, User-centered design for NGOs

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