Volume 12 | Issue 6

 Abstract

Post partum hemorrhage (PPH) is the leading cause of maternal mortality in Bangladesh. However, the present study has conducted to assess the nurses and midwives' knowledge on causes about postpartum hemorrhage, to assess barrier to manage postpartum hemorrhage case, to identify the nurses and midwives' efficiency on postpartum hemorrhage and to find out the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents. The study was a cross sectional descriptive type. The study was conducted in selected hospital at Chattagram division in Bangladesh. The Hospitals are Cumilla Medical College Hospital, Cumilla General Hospital, Upozilla Health Complex, Nangolcourt, Cumilla and Upazilla Health Complex, Laksham, Cumilla in Bangladesh. Purposive sampling method was used for the study. Total 400 nurses were selected for the study. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources. Questionnaire was used for data collection. Data were processed by using of SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) windows software program version 16. From the result it was revealed that most common causes of PPH were retained placenta. From the result it was found that the nurses are the key personnel to serve the post partum mothers but very few of them has updated training for management of post partum hemorrhage. Uterine message can be first nursing intervention for treating PPH. Oxytocin can be more effective first line medication for treating PPH.

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Postpartum Hemorrhage, Nurses, Midwife, Maternal Mortality, Training, Management, Early Signs and Symptoms, Psychological Changes Occur, Treatment, Medication, Blood Loss, Vaginal Delivery, Uterine Atony, First Nursing Intervention,

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Waste generation and its management are being widely debated across the globe and in recent years, it has become a niche spot. Both the developed and developing countries are trying to find out new ways for climate change mitigation and adoption options respectively. Global climate change is a burning issue and presently Bangladesh is facing grave situations. A large proportion of the waste is not properly managed and dumped in unplanned sites that are creating severe environmental hazards. Gradually, it can be replicated in each urban and rural center and growth points of Bangladesh can play a vital role in climate change mitigation. Implementation of the 4Rs will have a profound socioeconomic impact, also modern 4Rs (Rethink, Reduce, Reuse and Recycle ) strategy acts as a sustainable and socioeconomic option for climate change mitigation by reducing green house gas (GHG) emission from the municipal solid waste.

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Dhaka City Corporation, Green House Gas (GHG), Municipal Solid Waste (MSW), Waste management, 4R's

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This Paper attempts to explore the contemporary Energy situation in India. It take account of India's present Oil & Gas production scenario and explore the dependency on foreign import of Oil & Gas for its growing Energy demand. The paper also attempts to explain the present on-going energy crisis and find out the energy alternatives apart from Middle Eastern Region. As the continuous disruptions in the Middle East Region, Indian Leadership ventured towards other alternatives to secure the Oil & Gas imports to meet its energy demands. Africa turned out to be a great energy alternative for India with its vast potential and newly discovered oil fields in Nigeria, Sudan, Algeria Libya etc. it suddenly become a hot topic of discussion and interest among powerful nations of the world. Keeping in context of the historical relationship of India with Africa, it paved the way for India to venture into African market. Political leadership has played a definitive role in bringing two nations together with focus on oil partnership among these two nations.

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ENERGY SECURITY, OIL AND GAS

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Queueing theory, a branch of applied mathematics, has found profound utility in computer science, especially in the analysis and optimization of various systems. This paper delves into the transformative applications of queueing models in computer science, showcasing their pivotal role in enhancing system performance, resource allocation, and decision-making processes. By providing a comprehensive overview of queueing theory's application landscape, this paper aims to elucidate its significance in addressing complex computational challenges across diverse domains.

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Queueing models, transformative applications, computer science, system performance, resource allocation, optimization, analysis, decision-making.

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Coffee have gained attention not only for their aromatic allure in beverage but also for their potential as a natural exfoliant in skin care routine and it is also used to make cosmetic product like face scrub and face mask.

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Exfoliate, Peel Off, Flake Off, Throw Out, Shed Off, Coffee Scrub, Eliminate, Rub, Exfoliators Beads, Scrub Bead, Natural Exfoliator, Cosmetic Bead For Aesthetic Effect, Etc.

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Abstract:Panchayati Raj system is one of the unique step of the decentralization process from union govt. to the local government. Panchayat Raj system opens a door to create opportunity of Full democracy, local level development process, a conscious towards political culture, awareness of rights, local participation in decision process and creation of self dependence in India, local self governance has a primitive history initiated from British era as it's foundation was laid by Lord Ripon( Father of local governance) in 1882.The father of nation the great Mahatma Gandhi laid emphasis on development of villages which in turn will support the development of the whole nation. Their term gram Swaraj (village self government) now has become the basic foundation of the PR system in India.Panchayati Raj plays an important role at grass-root level in Indian democracy. In Jammu and Kashmir Panchayati Raj was enacted in Act of 1989 before four years of Panchayati Raj Amendment Act of 73rd of Indian union in 1993. Under this Act the first Panchayat election was held after a gap of 12 years in 2001 was not successful due to armed conflict. The 2011 Panchayat election held in J&K was successful compared to the last. Panchayat elections. The 2018 Panchayat election held in J&K was not satisfactory because of less participation on the part of candidates as well as voters.

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KEYWORDS : Historical background of PRI in J&K, Various Acts of PRI, Issues and Challenges Panchayati Raj System in J&K.

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Numerous patients utilize herbal supplements as an elective and or adjunct to their prescribed medicine. Herbal products are favoured by population, because they are natural. In addition, they are accepted to be "safe" and "have less side effects" than "synthetic drugs". On the other hand, plants contain a number of active ingredients that create physiological effect inside the body. In case herb/herbal product is claimed to have beneficial effect on a certain health condition, at the point it must be able to alter the physiological system; i.e., apply pharmacological response. Therefore, it may have side effects as well. Broadly Utilized For therapeutic purposes herbal formulation pose challenges in safety recognition and monitoring. Dispelling the myth of universal safety, this survey underscores the require for custom-made pharmacovigilance practices it addresses complexities in naming, sourcing, and utilization of herbal medicines, emphasizing conquences of widespread self-medication

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Pharmacovigilance, Safety, Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR), Future, Challenges, Herbal Medicine

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Cloud is a place where data resides in server at a distant location. All of the data is connected to the internet and we as a user are using cloud at a daily basis. As the internet is expanding every second, so is the cloud. Clients are dependent on the cloud service provider to ensure that their data which is handled in the cloud is secure. As the cyber security breaches is at rise the probability of a user's data to be breached and show up in black market is high. There are several methods that ensure the safety of data inside cloud. In this paper we concentrate on security that AI provides to keep cloud secure from security risks. As AI name suggests it learns from artificial intelligence that has been provided to it therefore it can learn new techniques and act according to it, this factor is important because security breaches are getting more and more sophisticated.AI can perform many tasks like vulnerability scan, various types of analysis which is important in a system which is very vast such as cloud.AI is important because the increasing volume, data, applications and the users on cloud makes a complex eco-system which has to be managed and analyzed, all of these tasks is hard to be done by human security analyst. Various security flaws can be sought out and unknown flaws can be reported using AI algorithms.

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Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Security, Security threat, Cloud computing (CC), IoT(Internet Of Things)

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Battery technology is pivotal in the advancement of sustainable energy solutions, significantly contributing to various applications such as electric vehicles and renewable energy storage systems.This review provides a comprehensive examination of current and emerging battery chemistries, highlighting their performance, cost, and environmental impacts. Key advancements in lithium-ion batteries are discussed, alongside the potential of next-generation technologies such as solidstate, lithium-sulfur, and metal-air batteries. We also analyze the comparative performance of these chemistries, emphasizing metrics such as energy density, cycle life, and safety. The review explores the latest innovations in battery materials, including advancements in positive and negative electrodes and electrolytic solutions, and considers future research paths to tackle existing challenges. Our goal is to provide an in-depth analysis of the progress in battery technologies and the

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Battery Technology, Lithium-Ion Batteries, Future Directions in Batteries, Environmental Impact, Sustainable Batteries

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????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??.???? ???????? ???????( ???? ) ??????? ???????(????) ??? ???????????? (???????????)?? ?????? ??? ??.???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??.???? ? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??.???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??.??? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ??.???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??. ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??? ??.?????? ???????, ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??.? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??.?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??.???? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ??.?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??.??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??. ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ??.??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ? ??? ??.???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??.

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???????,??????? ???????,???????? ????

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The emergence of memristor-based digital logic gates presents a promising alternative to conventional IC design paradigms, signaling a new era in computing architecture. Leveraging memristors for logic gate design offers simplicity in manufacturing, as memristors can be integrated atop the poly-silicon gate of NMOS transistors, facilitating increased transistor density on a chip. In this context, this work focuses on the development and analysis of a 3-bit encoder utilizing Memristor Ratioed Logic (MRL), aiming to harness its potential for low-power applications. The proposed encoder design showcases superior power efficiency compared to conventional CMOS designs, positioning it as a compelling solution for energy-conscious computing environments. By employing MRL, the encoder serves as a versatile platform for modeling various combinational logic circuits, demonstrating its efficacy in diverse computational tasks. The primary objective of this work is to design and analyze a 3-bit encoder employing various logical methodologies, utilizing LTspice for simulation and evaluation.

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Memristor Ratioed Logic, Low Power Design, Encoder, Combinational Logic Circuits, Memristor.

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Ticket forgery remains a significant cybersecurity threat, particularly in environments utilizing Kerberos for authentication. Kerberoasting is an attack technique that exploits weaknesses in the Kerberos protocol, specifically targeting service accounts to extract their hashed passwords from Kerberos service tickets (TGS tickets). Once an attacker obtains these hashes, they can conduct offline brute-force attacks to reveal plaintext passwords. With the service account credentials, attackers can forge Kerberos tickets, enabling unauthorized access to network resources and escalating privileges within the domain. This paper examines the mechanics of Kerberoasting, its implications for ticket forgery, and the potential impact on organizational security. Additionally, it explores mitigation strategies, including robust password policies, the use of Managed Service Accounts (MSAs), and regular auditing of Kerberos service tickets to detect and prevent such attacks. Understanding and addressing the vulnerabilities exploited by Kerberoasting is crucial for maintaining the integrity and security of Kerberos-authenticated environments.

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Kerberos, Kerberoasting, Golden Ticket, Silver Ticket

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The Indian Antiquary Journal was founded in 1872 by James Burgess, who became its first editor. Studies of the articles and editorials published under his editorship have enriched the historical knowledge and cultural heritage of India. There are also reviews of articles by James Burgess in these Indian Antiquary volumes. Focusing on his writing style and method of study in these volumes. Thepresent paper attempt to make an historiographical review of editorials of the Indian Antiquary Volumes the paper also aim to understand the Understanding the nature and significance of James Burgess editorial Indian Antiquary volumes. Also another purpose of this paper is to study the studies undertaken by him especially about the South India. James Burgess's editorial volumes cover on various facts of Indian culture in genuall. The Indian Antiquary volumes focus on the major themes such as archaeology, art and literature, linguistics, religion, jurisprudence, social aspects and editorial aspects incoverson various dimensions of ethnology. Thus, the paper aims to study the editorial writings of James Burgess based on original published articles and editorials of the Indian Antiquary volumes.

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JAMES BURGESS'S EDITORIAL OF THE INDIAN ANTIQUARY VOLUMES -HISTORIOGRAPHICAL STUDY.

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Bharat Ratan Dr. Bheem Rao Ambedkar, popularly known as Babasaheb, was a dynamic person. He is always remembered as father of Constitution and social reformer but what is lesser-known about him is his expertise in Economics. He had a doctorate degree in Economics from London School of Economics. As an economist, Ambedkar was not beholden to a particular school of thought or -ism. Ambedkar's important economic ideas included advocating for a gold standard, decentralizing government finance to each level of government to raise its own expenses and consolidating land holdings in agriculture to achieve economies of scale. Ambedkar's ideas on India's agricultural economy remain relevant today. Professor Amartya Sen, 6th Indian Nobel Laureate said "Ambedkar is my father in Economics .... His contribution in the field of economics is marvelous and will be remembered forever . . ."

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Indian Economy, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, Economic Thought, Indian Rupee, Economic Policy.

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Arbitration serves as a foundational element in dispute resolution, providing an alternative to conventional litigation. Anchored in consensual agreement and impartiality, this method empowers parties to address conflicts beyond formal court proceedings. As a globally recognized process, arbitration promotes efficient and customized resolution while upholding principles of fairness. This is an Empirical research. The sample size is limited to 200 responses. This research used a Random sampling method. The statistical tool used is graphical representation. The sample frame taken here is public areas in and around Chennai. The important findings of the research was based on the survey taken from the public with regards to the role of arbitration in reducing the burden of courts in India. The findings of the research is that arbitration plays a significant role in reducing the burden of courts through its effective dispute resolution mechanism. The arbitration works at encouraging party autonomy, allowing disputing parties to tailor the resolution process to their specific needs and preferences. Many people are not aware of arbitration and it's evolving into a major concern since the need to refer the cases to arbitration has increased due to the enormous pending cases in the courts. I concluded the research by stating that arbitration is the process of resolving the problems between the disputed parties in an amicable way. Therefore, the arbitration helps in reducing the burden of Indian courts. The objective of the research is to analyze the role of arbitration in reducing the burden of courts.

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Resolution, fairness, burden , amicable, pending .

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The study's objective was to develop and evaluate a dental gel that uses turmeric and clove oil as its primary component to treat periodontitis. Because of its wide range of antibacterial action against various periodontal infections, clove oil is used in the treatment of periodontitis. Dental gel is made with the help of carbopol 934, methyl and propyl parabens as preservatives, polyethylene glycol as a co-solvent, clove oil and turmeric as a therapeutic agent, and the required quantity of distilled water as a carrier. The symptoms of gingivitis, a moderate stage of the disease, include gingival edge redness, swelling, and slight bleeding. The accumulation of supragingival plaque is the cause of it. Gingivitis is associated with a change in the microbiota from a more Gram-negative to a more Gram-positive anaerobic flora. The more severe kind of periodontal disease known as periodontitis results in the separation of the periodontal ligament that supports the tooth and the resorption of the alveolar bone. Clove oil and turmeric was added to a dental gel to aid in the treatment of periodontal diseases. Next, the physical properties of the gel were evaluated, including its drug content, spreadability, extrusion ability, and in vitro antibacterial activity.

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Periodontitis, Clove oil, Turmeric, Antimicrobial activity, Gingivitis.

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Sangha literature is the foremost in Tamil literature. The Sangha literature describes the life of the kings who lived in the Sangha period. The kings lived by protecting the people. Kings considered acting bravely and fulfilling the needs of the people as one of their main objectives. They enriched and beautified the country.Although the Sangha literature has recorded eight times more than ten times about these noble kings who believed in viram to protect the country, this study examines the valor of the Chola king Tithan and the prosperity of the country he ruled.

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Akananur Thithan

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Introduction: Tocolytic agents have not proven to be efficacious in preventing PTB or reducing neonatal morbidity or mortality, today, the first purpose of tocolytic therapy is to delay delivery for 48 hours (2 days) to allow the maximum benefit of Glucocorticoids to decrease the incidence of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). While tocolytics may be successful for 48 hours once membranes are intact, other clinical studies suggest that the effectiveness of tocolytics is only slightly better than bed rest & hydration, both of which have fewer adverse effects than tocolytic therapy. Objectives of the study: The main objective of the study to assess the effectiveness of structural teaching programme regarding tocolytic drug among midwives. Methodology: A quantitative research approach and pre experimental research design was adopted for the present study. The study was conducted at Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry. 50 midwives were selected by simple random sampling technique who fulfill the criteria. Results: The major findings of the study shows that pre-test level of knowledge, majority 31 (62%) of them had inadequate knowledge, 19 (38%) of them had moderate knowledge. In post-level of knowledge, majority 46 (92%) of them had adequate knowledge, 4 (8%) of them had moderate knowledge. Hence it is highly significant. Conclusion: The study findings concluded that majority of the midwives had adequate knowledge after the structured teaching programme. There is a significance association between religion with the level of knowledge regarding tocolytic drug among midwives.

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Tocolytic Drugs, Midwives, Effectiveness

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The main aim of this project is to develop software for Bank Account Management System. This project has been developed to carry out the processes easily and quickly, which is not possible with the manuals systems, which are overcome by this software. This project is developed using PHP, HTML language and MYSQL use for database connection. Bank management system can be consider as a most important thing in economic world If we developed advanced computerized based banking system so there is no need to open more branches as well the manpower is reduce and maximum information are stored automatically in banking server. Also in current scenario Aadhar card linking is must with bank account and it is possible through the ATM but if in urgent we want to link Aadhar it may be not possible there is no ATM are available in that case we provide this facility through the our project i.e. Bank management system.

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Bank security advance management

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This article's goal is to review the content and validity of antibiotics using a variety of spectrophotometric and chromatographic techniques. The present review employed five distinct analytical techniques to examine antibiotics: high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography (GC), ultraviolet visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometer, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and liquid chromatography/mass spectrophotometer (LC/MS) methods. The most commonly prescribed medications for bacterial illnesses are antibiotics. Based on a study of multiple research pertaining to antibiotic analysis, HPLC, FTIR, GC, UV-Vis Spectrophotometry, and LC-MS are the commonly used techniques. Because of this antibiotic's sensitivity and volatility under different settings, analysis presents a significant problem.

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Antibiotics, Chromatography, Drugs, Spectrophotometry

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