Volume 13 | Issue 6

 Abstract

This paper aims at finding the Life Skills and Adjustment of Prospective teachers. A simple random sampling technique was followed to select 1000 prospective teachers from Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh. The researcher construct and standardized the life skills questionnaire and adopted Adjustment Inventory for College Students (AICS) which was developed and standardized by A.K. P. Sinha, and R.P. Singh using. Mean, SD and 't' values were calculated. The study revealed that there is significant difference in the adjustment of prospective teachers w.r.t the variables - Gender and Locality. Positive correction of life and adjustment of prospective teachers.

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Life Skills, Adjustment, Prospective teachers

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Environmental problems of the modern world--climate change, deforestation, pollution, biodiversity loss--demand a multidisciplinary response that includes literature and the humanities. Ecocriticism, an interdisciplinary field of literary criticism, has emerged as a vital lens for examining the relationship between literature and the natural environment. This paper explores the evolution, theories, and methodologies of ecocriticism, its integration with environmental literature, and the transformative potential it holds for ecological consciousness. Drawing from both Western and non-Western traditions, the study investigates how literature serves not only as a mirror of ecological thought but also as a catalyst for environmental activism and ethical re-engagement with nature. The paper also reviews prominent texts and authors, analyzes theoretical frameworks, and assesses the future trajectory of ecocritical studies in light of ongoing environmental challenges.

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Ecocriticism, Environmental Literature, Nature Writing, Ecofeminism, Deep Ecology, Anthropocene, Climate Fiction

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Enteric coated tablets are solid unit dosage forms intended for oral delivery; they are made to avoid the stomach and release the medication in the small intestine instead. The word "enteric" indicates small intestine; therefore enteric coatings prevent release of medication before it reaches the small intestine. Most enteric coatings work by presenting a coated surface that is stable at the highly acidic pH found in the stomach, but breaks down rapidly at a less acidic (relatively more basic) pH. Enteric coating materials consist of fatty acids, waxes, shellac, polymers, plant fibers, CAP, CAT, PVAP, and HPMCP. This study discusses enteric coating, including its optimal qualities, advantages, and disadvantages. It also discusses the different polymers utilized, their chemical structures, drug selection and mechanism criteria, and the production and assessment processes for enteric coated tablets. Due to their advantages over traditional drug delivery methods, which include longer dose intervals and higher patient compliance, these have recently piqued the interest of several formulators. The study provides an overview of the recent advances in enteric coated tablet

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Coating Process, Evaluation, Enteric coated tablet, Methods of Enteric Coated, ideal characteristic

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Life is not same for all. Women face discrimination and face competition in every sectors of their lives. Every day thousands of women struggle to earn their living especially because of the competition with the men of the society. Women as hawkers are truly vulnerable to a no. of exploitations and harassments. Nearly thousands of women especially from the later middle aged group take up vendoring in local trains to sustain from their poverty. The research selected 3 respondents who hawk in the main line trains running in between Barrackpore and Sealdah, adopting convenient sampling and study their living conditions. These respondents were interviewed and participant observation method was followed. It is noted that the train hawkers follow the Railway Act and get the licenses through Sealdah Hawkers Union. The study mainly focuses on everyday life of these three female hawkers and the complexities that led them to be in this informal sector. The study also examines how they face the vulnerabilities of exploitations. . Everyone constantly puts a man before women no matter how much efforts she put in for balancing everything. Women and men face unequal treatment all over the world in all sectors of their lives. So it is important to know more about these unnoticed lives which we see every day.

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Gender inequality, daily hardships, hassle, harassment, exploitation.

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18s rRNA, Microscopy, Malaria Diagnosis, Plasmodium falciparum, Children, Nigeria, Molecular Diagnostics

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This research paper delves into the critically acclaimed film Avatar, directed by James Cameron. Released in 2009, the film captured worldwide attention for its groundbreaking visual effects, immersive storytelling, and thought-provoking themes. The paper delves into the film's narrative structure, thematic depth, visual spectacle, and environmental allegory, offering an extensive examination of its significance in contemporary cinema. By exploring the film from multiple angles, we gain insights into its impact on the film industry, its social commentary, and its role in shaping public discourse on environmental issues. The paper on the movie Avatar has yielded several significant findings that contribute to a deeper understanding of the film's impact and relevance. Through an extensive analysis of Avatar's technological advancements, the paper uncovered ground-breaking developments in 3D technology and visual effects. It was found that the movie is revolutionized in the use of 3D in cinema, setting new standards for immersive viewing experiences. The research paper also explored the film's innovative use of motion capture techniques, revealing the level of detail and realism achieved in the portrayal of the film's characters and performances. Additionally, the paper examined the film's narrative and thematic elements, revealing the profound cultural and social impact of Avatar. The research identified the film's environmental message and its ability to spark discussions and raise awareness about the importance of ecological conservation and sustainability. Furthermore, the paper sheds light on Avatar's global reception and influence, uncovering its significant commercial success and its enduring popularity among audiences. The findings of this research paper provide valuable insights into the movie's technological achievements, thematic depth, and cultural impact, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of its significance in the realm of cinema.

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Avatar, Environmentalism, Colonization, Cultural Impact, Technological Innovations, Film Industry, 3D Technology.

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This paper critically examines the trajectory of feminist protest in Nayantara Sahgal's novels A Time to Be Happy (1958), This Time of Morning (1965), and Rich Like Us (1985). The study examines the development of female resistance through the text and theory of these works in an elaborate textual and theoretical analysis to outline a transitional point between vague psychological resistance and distinct political and personal disobedience. By placing the narratives of Sahgal in the larger socio-political scenario in the post-independence India, the present paper focuses on the interaction of gender, class and politics and bring to the fore the role of Sahgal as a feminist literary critic. Relying on feministic theories of such thinkers as Beauvoir, Crenshaw, Spivak, et al., the paper establishes the importance of literature as an effective expression force and the tool of developing feminist awareness.

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Feminist Resistance, Indian English Literature, Postcolonial Women's Writing, Autonomous Female Identity, Gender and Power Dynamics

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This anti-ageing face serum is a scientifically formulated skincare solution designed to target visible signs of ageing, including fine lines, wrinkles, and loss of elasticity. Enriched with potent active ingredients such as vitamins A and E, Essential fatty acid, retinol, and antioxidants, the serum works to deeply hydrate the skin, stimulate collagen production, and protect against environmental stressors. Lightweight and fast absorbing, the formula penetrates the skin's surface to promote a smoother, firmer, and more radiant complexion. Suitable for all skin types, this serum offers a non-invasive approach to youthful, revitalized skin with regular use. The face serum was formulated using standard excipient including apricot oil, glycerine, coconut oil, sandalwood oil, olive oil and preservatives. The final antiaging formulation was tested for anti its antiaging activity and stability. The results demonstrated promising antiaging property with minimal risk of side effects supporting the efficacy of serum combination as cost effective and safe alternative for treating aging of face skin.

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Enriched, Firmer, Minimal, Non-invasive, Potent, Revitalized, Stressors.

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The Government. The technology providers and providers of rural centric offerings would have to come together and create an integrated approach aimed at expanding the rural economy.

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Transforming, Rural, Digital Technology, NGOs.

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In the fourteenth century, a great personality was born in the land of India. Whose fame will remain until the Day of Judgment. The name of this great personality is Amir Khusro. Amir Khusro was a versatile personality, a great poet, who blessed the Persian language and literature in India with new ideas and imaginations. He was an expert linguist. He had knowledge of many languages of India.He had knowledge of Sanskrit, Lahori, Gujarati etc. He was a musician who invented many musical instruments and many new melodies himself. He was also an experienced soldier who guided the Muslim sultans of Delhi in improving their military system. He was a politician who provided useful advice to the princes and sultans in maintaining the order and order of the empire. He was a Sufi who was so engrossed in the love of his mentor Sheikh Nizamuddin Auliya that he spent six months before Hazrat Khwaja passed away.Immediately after that, he called this world "Alo Daa". The following poem can well convey his inner state.

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Ameer Khusro is a Historian

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Employment Generation and Tribal Participation : In the context of Rajasthan

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Employment Generation and Tribal Participation : In the context of Rajasthan

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The rights of Indigenous peoples have gained increasing international recognition in recent decades. These communities, often marginalized and dispossessed of land and identity, have distinct cultural, linguistic, and historical identities. This paper explores the evolution of Indigenous rights from a global to a national context, focusing on international legal instruments, state obligations, and the specific scenario in India. It also addresses contemporary challenges and suggests ways to strengthen Indigenous rights protection.

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Indigenous people, India, rights, linguistic, historical identities, cultural identity.

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Social media platforms have revolutionized how individuals, particularly college students, access and consume information. This paper explores the impact of social media on the information-seeking behaviour of college students, focusing on their preferences, challenges, and outcomes. By analysing recent literature and survey data, the study highlights the dual role of social media as a tool for academic growth and a source of misinformation. Recommendations to optimize social media for effective information-seeking are also discussed.

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Social media, information-seeking behaviour, college students, academic resources, digital literacy.

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Amblyopia, commonly known as "lazy eye," is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired vision, often due to misalignment, refractive issues, or other visual deficits. Early detection is critical to prevent long-term vision impairment. This project proposes a dual model approach leveraging artificial intelligence to enhance amblyopia diagnosis through both image-based and genetic risk analysis. The first model utilizes an image classifier to analyze eye images, identifying physical markers of amblyopia using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or Vision Transformers. The second model incorporates Random Forest and Naive Bayes algorithms to evaluate genetic predispositions and familial risk factors, offering a probabilistic assessment of a child's susceptibility to developing amblyopia. A hybrid model integrates both the image-based and genetic-risk predictions, producing a unified risk score to improve diagnostic accuracy. This comprehensive diagnostic framework holds potential for early detection of amblyopia and a more personalized, predictive approach to pediatric eye care. By combining visual and genetic data, the proposed method aims to provide clinicians with a robust tool to address amblyopia risk more accurately and efficiently.

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Amblyopia, Artificial Intelligence, Convolutional Neural Networks, Image Classification, Genetic Risk Prediction, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Hybrid Model, Vision Transformers.

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Abstracts: Mysore city is positioned well in tourism but its cluster has to be focused more to improve its promotional activities and facilities for attracting more number of international tourists. Tourism has become the world's largest industry, generating wealth and employment, opening the minds of both visitors and the visited to different ways of life. India has strong signs of becoming one of the emerging giants in world tourism. The main objectives of the study are to highlight the theoretical background of tourism industry in Mysore City: In general and to analyze demographic profile of tourist and to assess the tourist insights in different dimensions to visit Mysore city and also to study the different tourist places and the overall perception of tourists towards in Mysore city. Therefore finally this study covers the tourist perceptions towards Mysore city. To study the growth and development of tourist accommodation in Mysore city, To analyze the spatial distribution of accommodation in study area, the present study has been collected from primary data was collected by on the basis issue of questionnaire, and use sampling methods by visited few hotels and restaurants and gathered the information which is relevant to my study. Finally this study results majority of the tourist has strongly agreed and positive opinions about all tourist services available in Mysore City.

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Keywords: Tourism Development, Accommodation, Spatial Analysis and Mysore city

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Bioactive substances with potential antibacterial effects are abundant in red algae. In order to determine the antibacterial activity of a few red algae species, this study will analyze their proximate composition and biochemistry. Using conventional analytical techniques, the proximate composition--which includes moisture, ash, protein, fat, fiber, and carbohydrate content--was estimated. Biochemical components were also measured. By employing the agar well diffusion method, the antibacterial activity of red algal extracts was evaluated against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains as well as fungal pathogens. The findings showed that in addition to bioactive substances with antibacterial qualities, red algae also contain substantial amounts of proteins and carbs. Increased antibacterial and antifungal action, especially against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans. The comparatively low lipid content suggests that the antibacterial actions are caused by non-lipid bioactive molecules. One of the examined species showed greater inhibitory zones, indicating that it might be used as a natural antibacterial. In response to worries about antibiotic resistance, the results of this study demonstrate the possibility of red algal extracts as a substitute for manufactured antimicrobials. It is advised that more study be done on the characterization and purification of active chemicals in order to investigate their potential uses in industry and medicine. This study adds to the increasing interest in marine bioresources as long-term antibacterial agent sources.

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Red algae, antimicrobial activity, proximate composition, bioactive compounds, phenolics, flavonoids

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The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into language education is reshaping traditional approaches to English language acquisition, especially within multilingual contexts such as India. This study investigates the impact of AI-powered tools--ChatGPT, Duolingo, and Grammarly--on improving linguistic competence, motivation, and learner autonomy among Indian engineering undergraduates. Employing a mixed-methods design, the study involved 120 intermediate-level English learners from engineering colleges across India. Quantitative data from pre- and post-tests assessing grammar, vocabulary, and writing skills were complemented by qualitative insights from semi-structured interviews and learner diaries. Results revealed statistically significant gains in all measured competencies in the experimental group, with enhanced learner engagement and self-directed learning. Nevertheless, challenges such as digital access disparities and over-dependence on AI tools persist. This article contributes to current discourse on AI-assisted language acquisition and offers context-sensitive pedagogical recommendations tailored to Indian bilingual and technical education settings.

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Artificial Intelligence, Engineering Students, English Language Skills, Language Learning Tools, India, Educational Technology, Bilingual Education

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Post Surgical wound infection is a rare but serious post-surgical complication. The basic line of treatment for dushta vrana is adopted here to manage the surgical site infected wound includes vranashodhana (wound cleaning) followed by vranaropana (wound healing). Ayurveda has effective internal medicines and local applications for the management of dushtavrana.

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Post-Surgical Infection Management using Ayurvedic Herbs: A Review

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Hemoglobin (Hb) abnormalities are commonly encountered in medical practice and represent a gateway to diagnosing a wide spectrum of clinical disorders. Understanding deviations in Hb levels--either elevated or decreased--requires a meticulous and methodical clinical approach. This article focuses on providing a comprehensive, stepwise diagnostic strategy for evaluating abnormal hemoglobin values, with an emphasis on interpreting red cell indices such as mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC). Diagnostic algorithms and decision trees are presented as clinical flowcharts to aid real-time diagnosis and enhance physician decision-making.

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Hemoglobin, Anemia, Polycythemia, MCV, MCH, MCHC, Diagnostic Algorithm, Clinical Decision Tree, CBC Reading, CBC interpretation, High Hb(Hemoglobin), Low Hb.

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With urban populations projected to reach 68% of the global total by 2050, cities face unprecedented challenges in managing transportation, energy, public safety, and citizen services. Big Data analytics is pivotal in smart city development, enabling real-time, data-driven solutions to enhance urban efficiency and quality of life. This paper investigates Big Datas transformative impact through a comprehensive literature review and case studies from Singapore, Copenhagen, Dubai, and Toronto. We explore applications in traffic management, energy optimization, crime prevention, and citizen engagement, while addressing challenges such as data privacy, interoperability, and social equity. Our findings underscore Big Datas potential to revolutionize urban ecosystems, emphasizing the need for ethical and technical frameworks to ensure inclusive and sustainable outcomes.

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Big Data Smart Cities Urban Innovation Data-Driven Decision Making IoT (Internet of Things) Urban Analytics Sustainable Development Intelligent Transportation Systems Smart Infrastructure Real-Time Data Urban Planning Digital Governance Predictive Analytics Data Integration Urban Mobility

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