Volume 12 | Issue 6

 Abstract

Image captioning has always been a great source of help for visually impaired by generating captions for the given image. But limiting it to the captions won't be that helpful for the visually challenged. In this project we tried to give voice to our generated captions by using the concept for TTS that is text-to-speech which is more impactful and practical. To accomplish caption generation and to implement Deep learning architecture we have used Tensorflow and Keras. it is challenging to generate captions that have right linguistic properties because it requires sophisticated level of image understanding. In this project, we used VGG16 deep learning architecture for the purpose of feature extraction for the images. The generated caption's quality and accuracy are evaluated using BLEU score.

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 Keywords

TTS (test-to-speech), Deep Learning,Tensorflow, Keras, VGG-16, LSTM, BLEU Score

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 Abstract

Marriage is one of the central events of human life, and besides being the primary institution for procreation and continuation, it is seen as one of the oldest social institutions in human society. It may be argued that different societies have different ideas on marriage prestation. The present study examines the tradition of Hanlam among the Lotha Nagas. It discusses the significance of Hanlam, its rituals and the customs associated with its celebration. The study relied on both secondary sources as well as on a short-term primary fieldwork to understand and capture narrations on the practice of Hanlam first hand. The researcher spent close to two months in Baghty Town in the months of March and April, 2024, interacting with the community members for data collection which provided insights into their unique perspective and experiences related to Hanlam.

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 Keywords

Marriage, Hanlam, Lotha Nagas, Bride price, customs

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 Abstract

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 in India signifies a transformative shift towards a holistic educational framework designed to address the challenges of the 21st century. By integrating humanities, arts, and STEM disciplines, the policy aims to cultivate well-rounded individuals through interdisciplinary learning, vocational training, character development, and research. Inspired by visionaries like Swami Vivekananda and Rabindranath Tagore, NEP 2020 emphasizes character building, self-sustained thinking, and a sense of service and patriotism, striving to develop graduates who are academically proficient, morally upright, and socially responsible. Moreover, NEP 2020 emphasizes value education, comprehensive development, professional training, and ethics, aiming to establish a competency-based, inclusive, and innovative educational framework. This study synthesizes quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights gleaned from interviews and group discussions. Given that data collected through questionnaires are ordinal in nature, this study employs various non-parametric tests to uncover patterns and relationships that might not be apparent through traditional analyses. Implemented just a year ago in West Bengal, this study provides preliminary evaluations of NEP 2020 based on four established metrics, offering an early snapshot of the policy's impact on student development. Acknowledging that meaningful changes in education systems take time, ongoing monitoring will be essential to understand the long-term effects of NEP 2020 on students' overall development. The research aims to evaluate the holistic development of students across multiple dimensions, including academic performance, social interaction, mental and physical health, and life satisfaction. Findings suggest that NEP 2020's emphasis on holistic education positively impacts these dimensions, demonstrating interconnected growth in students' academic performance, social skills, physical and mental health, and overall life satisfaction.

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 Keywords

NEP 2020, Holistic Development, Academic Performance , Social Interaction, Physical & Mental Health, Life Satisfaction

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 Abstract

Numerous scientific research has examined the therapeutic qualities of Tulsi, including in vitro, animal, and human trials. According to these studies, Krishna Tulsi possesses a special set of properties that make it effective against a variety of diseases and conditions. These include: antimicrobial; anti-oxidant; antiinflammatory; chemo preventive; radioprotective; analgesic; anti-pyretic; anti-allergic; anti-leukodermal; and anti-coagulant properties. This study used a variety of animal models to assess the anti-inflammatory properties of Ocimum sanctum leaves used in the hydrogel manufacturing process. Supplies and Procedures: A methanol, ethanol and aqueous extract of O. sanctum leaves. The primary goal of topical medications is to ensure local contact with the skin and minimize overall drug absorption. Ocimum sanctum is a popular drug in traditional medicine and is officially accepted in many countries.

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 Keywords

Wound healing , Extract, Ocimum sanctum Linn

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 Abstract

Abstract:- In recent years that there is a trend that more teams adopt the technique, tactics and physical performance in volleyball players. The skills like higher attack, powerful jumping, serve, attack from the back row and aggressive blocking are now widely used by volleyball players. All these bring forward greater demand for specific fitness and physique of volleyball players. Objective: The objective of the study was to know the role of anthropometric variables in volleyball playing ability. Procedure : To achieve the purpose of the study data was collected from 80 (eighty) volleyball players who have represented their university volleyball teams inthe inter University tournament. Variables considered for this study were Fore arm circumference, Upper arm girth, Chest girth ,Thigh girth, Calf girth., and Performance Variables such as Service accuracy, Spiking, Over Head pass, and Under hand pass . Data was collected by using standardised method. Findings : Data collected was treated with the Product Moment Correlation statistical technique. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between Fore arm circumference, Upper arm girth, Chest girth, Thigh girth and Calf girth to the volleyball performance.

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 Keywords

Volley ball, Anthropometric Variables, Performance.

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 Abstract

Various policy initiatives launched by the Government of India, such as Digital India, have facilitated the integration of the economy. The complexities of the financial landscape have significantly increased with the development of digital financial services and technology. In response to increased digitalization and the emergence of Fintech, the term "Digital Financial Literacy" has gained popularity. This new financial landscape, characterized by digital financial products, services, and channels, presents unique advantages, risks, and challenges. Consequently, financial consumers need the knowledge and skills to navigate these emerging risks and concerns. This paper provides an in-depth literature review, discussing key issues related to financial literacy in the context of the digital economy. The growing importance of financial education in the digital era is examined, particularly in the context of India's evolving financial landscape. and Additionally, Opportunities, and Challenges analysis is conducted to highlight the key aspects of digital financial education in India.

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 Keywords

Digital India, Digital Financial Literacy, Financial literacy, Financial Education

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 Abstract

The Indian financial system relies heavily on a cooperative structure, particularly evident in the three-tier system observed in Himachal Pradesh, with Primary Co-operative Societies at the grassroots level, District Central Co-operative Banks, and State Co-operative Banks. This study compares the financial performance of Himachal Gramin Bank (HGB) and Kangra Central Cooperative Bank (KCCB) from 2017 to 2023. Various parameters like deposit growth, borrowing, shareholder funds, advances, investment, income, expenses, and net profit were analyzed using secondary data from annual reports. HGB generally outperformed KCCB across these parameters, with more stable growth and lower variability. However, KCCB exhibited higher mean values in certain aspects like deposits and net profit. The findings underscore the importance of monitoring financial performance to ensure stability and growth in cooperative banking.

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 Keywords

Financial System, Financial Performance, Banking, Three-Tier System, Co-operative Societies

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 Abstract

Background of the study The human nerve system is a highly specialized system responsible for the control and integration of the body's many activities. It consists of both central nervous system including brain and spinal cord and peripheral nervous system. The nervous system includes the brain, spinal cord, and a complex network of neurons. This system is responsible for sending, receiving, and interpreting information from all parts of the body. The nervous system monitors and coordinates internal organ function and responds to changes in the external environment. This system can be divided into two parts: the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. Aim of the study: To assess the effectiveness of Information booklet on Knowledge regarding selected aspects of home care management of stroke among Caregivers of stroke patients. Methodology: A Pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design research design was used . The present study was conducted at selected was caregivers of stroke patients urban community at Vijayapur. The sample size for the present study is 40 selected through convenient sampling technique. Results: Above table revels that regarding demographic variables of the participants about age majority that is 16(46.67%) were 41-50 years, 14 (43.33%) were 31-40 years and 10(10%) were 51 -60 years. and regarding gender 20 (50%) were female 20 (50%) were male and about marital status 30 (75%) were married , 10 (25%) were unmarried and about the type of family 20 (50%) belongs to joint family, 20(50%) belongs to nuclear family. and about occupation 6(16.67%) were skilled , 10 (23.33%) were semiskilled ,4 (6.67%) were professionals , 10(23.33%) were non professionals , 10(23.33%) were others. Regarding family income 40(100%) were having above 10000 monthly income and about relationship with patient 20(50%) were wife /Husband, 10(25%) were brother /sister, 10(25%) were Son /Daughter and about duration of care giving to the patient 25(75%) have less than 2 months and 15(25%) have 2-6 months.

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 Keywords

Effectiveness; Information booklet: Care giver; Stroke, Diet etc

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 Abstract

Clerodendrum infortunatum, commonly known as Peruvelam in Malayalam and Bhant in Hindi, is a medicinal plant belonging to the Verbenaceae family. Indigenous to India, especially the sub-Himalayan region, this shrub is extensively utilized in traditional medical systems like Ayurveda and Unani. Across its roots, leaves, bark, stems, flowers, and seeds, it harbors a rich array of active compounds such as clerodin, alkaloids, steroids, and glycosides. Renowned for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticancer, and expectorant properties, it contains unique crystalline compounds like clerodolone and clerosterol, contributing to its medicinal value. Traditional applications include wound healing, helminthiasis treatment, pain relief, and mosquito repellence. Scientific research corroborates its diverse pharmacological activities, including antifungal, antibacterial, anthelmintic, antioxidant, wound healing, anticancer, antidiabetic, and anti-inflammatory effects. In summary, Clerodendrum infortunatum stands as a versatile medicinal plant deeply rooted in traditional wisdom and validated by modern scientific exploration, offering a wide range of therapeutic benefits.

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 Keywords

Clerodendrum infortunatum, Clerodin, Clerodone, Clerodolone, Pharmacological activities

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The intricate relationship between the mind and the heart has long fascinated researchers and clinicians alike. In recent years, a growing body of evidence has highlighted the significant influence of psychological factors on the development and progression of heart conditions. This review delves into the multifaceted interplay between psychological states and cardiovascular health, examining the role of stress, depression, anxiety, personality traits, and social factors in shaping the trajectory of heart disease. Understanding these psychological determinants is crucial for developing holistic approaches to cardiovascular care that address not only the physical but also the emotional well-being of patients.

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pshycology, Progressive, Cardiovascular, Hypertension, Coronary Artery, Atherosclerosis

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The hydroalcoholic extract of turmeric, orange peels, and coffee was used to create the herbal face cleanser, which is very beneficial and has no negative side effects impact. The plants used in this study have stronger anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant qualities.Every herbal component used in this recipe is readily accessible at the local market.The skin on the body is most sensitive on the face, where it is also crucial for one's appearance. Both therapeutic and cosmetic qualities can be obtained from the use of herbal plants in formulations. Plants like aloe vera, turmeric, and others that are used in face washes have the ability to soften skin, get rid of acne, and speed up healing.The herbal formulation was assessed using a variety of parameters, including appearance, colour, pH, viscosity, odour, and solubility. Evaluation of the formulation is necessary to determine the safety and effectiveness of the formulated product, as it may have adverse effects.

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Herbal Face Wash, Face Wash, Skin Care, etc.

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 Abstract

This review paper explores the multifaceted impact of digitalization on the physical and mental health of adolescents. The study investigates both the favorable and unfavorable consequences of adolescents' engagement with conventional and new digital media. It delves into the role of social and interactive digital platforms in early learning, exposure to novel concepts, social networking, and health information access. However, the review also addresses the risks associated with excessive use of social media, including sleep problems, attention issues, obesity, depression, cyberbullying, and exposure to inappropriate content.

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Digitalization, Conventional media, Cyber bullying, sedentary behavior

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 Abstract

Despite the persistent refreshing of against detection systems for malicious programs (malware), malware has moved to an unusual danger level; it is being created and spread quicker than previously. Quite possibly of the most serious test looked by against detection malware programs is a programmed change in the code; this is called polymorphic malware by means of the polymorphic motor. In this case, it is hard to hinder the effect of signature-based detection. Subsequently new strategies must be utilized to examine current malware. One of these strategies is machine learning algorithms in a virtual machine (VM) that can run the pressed malicious document and break down it powerfully through computerized testing of the code. Also, late exploration utilized picture handling strategies with profound learning structure as a crossover strategy with examination types and removing a component designing methodology in the examination cycle to recognize polymorphic malware productively. This paper presents a brief audit of the most recent applied strategies against this sort of malware with more spotlight on the machine learning technique for examining and recognizing polymorphic malware. It will examine momentarily the benefits and negative marks of it.

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Polymorphic,malware,virus,worm, Trojan horse

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 Abstract

Hospital waste and containers including disposed of push, needles, glucose, drip bottles, plastic papers and bandages are separated by hand which has detrimental long-term health impacts. An automated trash segregation system is what is being suggested. This system has the ability to distinguish garbage by waste recognition and identify waste on its own. In addition to making the neighborhood safer and healthier, this medical waste segregation shields the workers from potentially dangerous items.

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Ultrasonic sensor, ESP 32, Servomotor, Waste segregation, Automatic.

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This paper presents a comprehensive study on cloning a website for Sundown Studio, an imaginary multimedia company. The project aims to replicate the essential features and aesthetics of the original site while implementing modern web development practices. The paper covers the planning, design, development, and testing phases, emphasizing responsive design, user experience, and performance optimization.

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HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Swiper Js, Text import, Locomotive Scroll, GSAP,etc.

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 Abstract

Anonym Pay represents a pioneering advance in mobile payment applications and prioritizes user privacy and security in an increasingly digital world. Anonym Pay offers a solution that allows people to make payments without revealing sensitive information such as phone numbers or bank account details, meeting the critical need for anonymous transactions while keeping personal information safe. At the heart of Anonym Pay is an advanced facial recognition system combined with multi-factor authentication (MFA), which ensures secure access to user accounts. This multi-layered authentication process not only strengthens security, but also increases users' trust in the platform. Users must create accounts in the Anonym Pay ecosystem, link them to their bank accounts or add funds using UPI credentials. These assets are then converted into digital tokens or a cash equivalent, which ensures anonymity during transactions. Central to the application architecture is the use of encryption technologies, in particular the bcrypt algorithm, for storing sensitive user data in the database. By using encryption, Anonym Pay reduces the risk of data breaches and unauthorized use, thus protecting users' privacy and financial information. Additionally, Anonym Pay uses machine learning algorithms for its facial recognition features, which improves the authentication process during transactions. In conclusion, Anonym Pay represents a paradigm shift in mobile payment applications by prioritizing user privacy and security through innovative features such as facial recognition, MFA and strong encryption technologies. Anonym Pay provides a platform for anonymous transactions without compromising security, giving people peace of mind as they conduct financial transactions in an increasingly interconnected digital environment.

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Secure Payment, Facial recognition ,multi-factor authentication, bycrpt algorithm

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 Abstract

The increasing number of people suffering from mental health issues, especially depression, is a growing problem on a worldwide scale. The abundance of textual data made available by people's frequent online expressions of emotion and ideas on social media platforms is a promising resource for the early diagnosis and treatment of depression. In this review article, we take a look at the latest methods for identifying depressive symptoms in social media posts using machine learning and natural language processing. We review the pros and cons of many techniques for reliably detecting depressive symptoms, including topic modelling, sentiment analysis, deep learning, linguistic feature extraction, and sentiment analysis. Data privacy issues, sample bias, and language subtleties are just a few of the obstacles we investigate when it comes to using social media data for mental health evaluation. Our hope is that this review will shed light on the present state of depression diagnosis from social media texts and point the way toward future studies that will improve these approaches while also considering their ethical implications.

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Machine Learning, NLP, Depression,Textual Data

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GIS organizes geographic data so that a person reading a map can select data necessary for a specific project or task. Today, planners utilize GIS around the world in a variety of applications. The capabilities needed for decision making readily available in a single system make GIS a great tool for integrating in planning processes. This article describes a study that showed how GIS spatial analytical tools can be used to effectively shape decisions that foster urban growth management.

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Applications of GIS, Urban Planning, City development using GIS

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The human gut microbiome, a complex ecosystem of trillions of microorganisms, plays a critical role in human health and disease. This review delves into the intricate world within our gut, exploring its definition, composition, and the diverse factors that influence its delicate balance (diet, genetics, lifestyle, medications). We then navigate the potential links between gut microbiome dysbiosis (imbalance) and various diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and even neurological disorders. Finally, the review explores emerging areas of research, such as the role of the gut microbiome and its therapeutic Interventions with future directions. By understanding the intricate relationship between the gut microbiome and human health, we can pave the way for novel therapeutic strategies and personalized approaches to disease prevention and management.

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human gut microbiome, health, disease, dysbiosis, pathogenic

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 Abstract

Introduction: Beta thalassemia syndromes are the group of disorder which is hereditary (Autosomal recessive)with characterized by reduced or absent beta globin chain synthesis resulting in the reduced hemoglobin in Red blood cell(RBC), Decreased RBC production and anemia. Material and Methods: We studied on the 50 patients attending the blood bank for transfusion from the pediatric department of C.U.Shah medical College and hospital, Surendranagar from the October 2022 to September 2023. Aims and objectives: To determine the age of patients, at the age when they diagnosed , frequency of transfusion, total number of transfusions till the study done and correlation with The serum ferritin level, and hemoglobin level and MCHC is also studied from records. Result: Among 50 patients, mean age is 9.48years, with the mean duration 8.25 years till study done having mean hemoglobin up to 7.04gm/dl, mean level of MCHC is 36.48g/dl, due to once or twice a month transfusion to maintain the serum ferritin level, majority are on the chelation therapy (96%), mean Serum ferritin level is correlated with the number of transfusion in <150 is 2948+1745.69 and in >150 is 3100+1365.42 microgram/dl. Male to female ratio is 1.38 in the study done. Conclusion: It is mandatory to monitor the duration of disease hemoglobin level, serum ferritin level with the transfused units in beta thalassemia major patients to give them better and prolonging life expectancy

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 Keywords

Beta thalessemia , transfusion, chelation

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