Volume 12 | Issue 6

 Abstract

Introduction: Mountain trekking is a highly popular recreational activity known for its physical and mental benefits. However, it also places significant stress on the lower extremities, particularly on the tibio-femoral and patella-femoral joints. This stress can lead to injuries such as Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome (ITBFS), which is caused by repetitive friction of the iliotibial band (ITB) against the lateral condyle of the knee. This study focuses on the prevalence and characteristics of ITBFS among trekkers, a condition often exacerbated by walking on uneven surfaces or descending slopes. Objective: The primary aim is to determine the prevalence of ITBFS in trekkers. Specific objectives include assessing the prevalence of ITBFS among both professional and recreational trekkers using the Noble compression test. Methodology: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted involving trekkers of varying levels, including professional and recreational participants. The Noble compression test was utilized to diagnose ITBFS. Additional data were collected on the participants' trekking habits, pain experiences, and the impact of ITBFS on their activities. Results: The study identified a notable prevalence of ITBFS among trekkers. The findings highlighted differences in the prevalence rates between professional and recreational trekkers. Factors such as terrain type, trekking duration, and weight carried were also explored in relation to ITBFS incidence. Conclusion: This research underscores the importance of recognizing and addressing ITBFS in trekkers. The insights gained can inform targeted interventions and preventive measures to help mitigate the risks associated with this condition, promoting safer and more enjoyable trekking experiences.

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 Keywords

Illiotibial band friction syndrome, noble compression test, trekkers

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract- A forklift is a versatile industrial vehicle used for lifting, transporting, and stacking materials. Available in electric, diesel, and gas-powered models, forklifts enhance efficiency and reduce injury risks in various environments. Electric models are ideal for indoor use, while gas-powered ones excel outdoors. Modern advancements include remote control capabilities for increased safety and precision. Using materials like mild steel ensures minimal fork deformation. Forklifts can lift to 500 kg at an ITA rating of 990.6 mm and 1016 mm. Future developments will focus on ergonomic design, lightweight materials, safety features, hybrid models, and smart technology integration.

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Keywords: Forklift, Different Design, Different Materials, Weight, Fork

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The primary goal of this study was to create a polyherbal scrub that could be mixed with gel. Cosmetics are essential in today's world for both men and women to look younger and change the way their skin looks. Using natural substances means that the skin's surface needs to be cleansed often to get rid of dead cells, oil, sebum, and other secretions, as well as makeup that has been applied and crusts. Antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-aging plant parts are typically found in herbal cosmeceuticals. It is the most side-effect-free and safest product to use regularly. The product that affects how the skin functions biologically is called cosmeceuticals. The main objective of the current investigation was to create a polyherbal scrub. Using cosmetics is the safest option.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Polyherbal Skin, Glow, Acne, Moisturizing, Facial Scrub, Spreadibility, Emollient action.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The United Nations (UN) General Assembly, in its 70th Session on September 25, 2015, adopted the document titled "Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development," which consists of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 related targets, to advance the success of the Millennium Development Goals. New global goals education is provided by this agenda (SDG 4). The objective is to offer high-quality, inclusive, and equitable education while encouraging possibilities for lifelong learning for all. It will take more work to ensure everyone has access to high-quality, inclusive education, particularly in India. Even with notable increases in school enrollment over the previous fifteen years, many students do not graduate from primary school without a minimum reading proficiency. This study was conducted to determine how well each Indian state is doing in reaching the sustainable development objective for education. Charts were used to show it, and an ANOVA was used to choose and assess four indicators to obtain empirical results. It was noted that the states of India varied in their ability to meet the targets for sustainable development goals.

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 Keywords

Inclusive education, equality, SDGs targets

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Underground cables are commonly used for power distribution in densely populated urban areas, factories, and to connect overhead lines to consumer premises. This is because overhead lines are often impractical, difficult, or dangerous to install in these settings. However, underground cables are susceptible to a wide range of faults caused by the underground environment, wear and tear, rodents, and other factors. Identifying the source of these faults can be challenging, as the entire length of the cable often needs to be exhumed to inspect and repair any issues. The objective of this project is to develop a node controller system that can detect and locate faults in underground cable lines from a base station, with accuracy measured in centimeters. To achieve this, the cable is modeled using a set of resistors representing the cable length in cm, and faults are simulated using switches placed at known distances. This allows the system to accurately pinpoint the location of any faults that occur. The project utilizes IoT technology, specifically the ESP8266 Wi-Fi module, to display the fault location information over the internet. This provided a convenient and accessible way to monitor and address underground cable issues remotely.

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IOT, Underground cables, fault detection, microcontroller, wi-fi module

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Most of herbal syrup was originally derived from plant herbal medicine refers to used extract of fruits for medicinal purpose.Along with other dosage form herbal drugs also formulated inform of syrups today syrup is used for treatment of many ailment and to overcome symptoms of diseases.The extraction of fenugreek,turmeric and ginger is added into simple syrup.It is added as antibacterial agents. To inhibit the growth of bacteria , sugar alcohol sugar is used as a preservatives. The result formulation E.coli is more activity shown as compared to staphylaccous aurous. The reformulation studies of formulations were within specification . Also, the physiochemical properties of prepared syrup like colour,odour,Ph,taste were satisfactory .According to present study,prepared formulation exhibited antimicrobial agnaist bacteria E.coli and styphyloccous aureus with maximum activity at 40 micro litre concentration in E.coli and minimum activity was observed in styphyloccous neur on.

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Polyherbal formulation, antiviral, antiparasites, antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral activity.

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 Abstract

Anusandhan Pratiman : Ek Vishleshnatmak Adhyan

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Anusandhan Pratiman : Ek Vishleshnatmak Adhyan

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DevSecOps approach based upon the security testing covers a range of testing methods, from static and dynamic analysis to container scanning and compliance checks, ensuring comprehensive security throughout the development lifecycle. By integrating these practices, organizations can proactively identify and address vulnerabilities, enhancing the resilience of their web applications in the face of evolving threats. This approach's value lies in its complexity and proactiveness. By adopting a DevSecOps approach, organizations can increase the reliability of their web applications by proactively blocking potential security holes. This summary explores the transformative impact of this methodology and highlights its ability for improving resilience for web applications leading ever evolving and complex threats of the digital age. By identifying real-time vulnerabilities and strategically remediating vulnerabilities, organizations can confidently navigate the dynamic cybersecurity landscape to ensure the security and stability of their web applications.

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 Keywords

- DevOps, DevSecOps, Software Vulnerability, Security, Literature Review, Methodology

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 Abstract

Supernumerary teeth are a common developmental anomaly which is characterized by the presence of extra teeth as comparison to the normal set of teeth. Mesiodens is the most common supernumerary teeth in the midline which is located in the premaxilla between the two central incisors. Mesiodentes is a not common condition when mesiodens erupt in multiples. The multiple etiological factors associated with its occurrence but the most accepted aetiology is the hyperactivity of the dental lamina. The prevalence ranges from 0.15% to 1.9%, with most commonly seen in male and in permanent dentition than in primary dentition. Mesiodens may be eumorphic, dysmorphic, single or multiple, impacted or erupted and can be inverted, placed labially, palatally or in between the maxillary central incisors, also syndromic or nonsyndromic. Complications associated with the presence of mesiodens may include crowding, delayed eruption, impaction, spacing abnormal root formation, a median diastema, cystic lesion, rotation, and root resorption of the adjacent tooth. Diagnosis is usually made by the clinical and radiological examination. To avoid complications associated with mesiodens, extraction is necessary. Here, we report a case of twin mesiodens, patient is a non-syndromic, present with the maxillary central incisors and affecting malocclusion.The present paper describes the case of two supernumerary teeth, one of which is the impacted in maxillary anterior region of jaw, impacted tooth removed surgically.

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Mesiodens, Supernumerary teeth, Surgery

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study explores the implementation and utilization of electronic resources in the Galgotias University Library, aiming to enhance access to information, improve user engagement, and support the academic needs of students and faculty. The transition from traditional print materials to electronic resources is driven by the need to meet the evolving demands of the academic community and leverage advancements in digital technology. Through a mixed-methods approach, including surveys, interviews, and case studies, the study investigates the current state of electronic resource implementation, identifies challenges, and provides recommendations for effective utilization. The findings indicate that electronic resources significantly increase access to a wide range of academic materials, offering 24/7 availability and supporting remote learning. User engagement is enhanced through diverse digital content and interactive platforms, which contribute to a more enriching educational experience. However, challenges such as budget constraints, technical issues, and the digital divide persist. Effective strategies, including comprehensive training programs, user-centered design, and strategic partnerships, are essential for maximizing the benefits of electronic resources. This study concludes that the successful implementation and utilization of electronic resources in the Galgotias University Library can transform it into a dynamic information hub, fostering a more inclusive and accessible academic environment. Continuous evaluation and adaptation of strategies are recommended to address ongoing challenges and leverage new opportunities in the digital landscape.

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Electronic Resources, Digital Transformation, Remote Learning, Strategic Implementation, Digital Divide, Resource Utilization

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The physicochemical properties of each manufactured moisturizing cream formulation were assessed. including pH, particle size, spreadability, viscosity, and in vitro occlusivity test results. Adult skin has a surface area of about 2 sq m, weighs 4.5 to 5 kg, and accounts for nearly 16% of the body's weight. From 0.5 mm on eyelids to 4.0 mm on heels, it is thick. However, the body's overall thickness is between 1 and 2 mm. In a square centimetre of skin, there are typically 10 hair follicles, 12 nerves, 15 sebaceous glands, 100 sweat glands, 3 blood vessels within 92 cm of a nerve, and 3* 106 cells. Normal skin is very smooth, but as people age, their skin becomes rougher due to negative environmental factors. The ph of skin, which is the ph of the film of aqueous and soluble material present on the surface of the skin, ranges from 4 to 5.6. Sebum aids in sweat production, and fatty acid affects the pH of the skin's surface. The pathogen and other organisms' ability to grow is also prevented or limited by the range of its acidic pH. Skin provide the protection against sunlight also ultra violet rays. It is synthesis vitamin D

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Cosmetic , mosturizing cream, Hibiscus Aloe Vera, machanism of action, Evaluation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Women's participation in the business world is on the rise, but the gender gap in entrepreneurship performance persists. The inequalities and discrimination faced by women in the entrepreneurship ecosystem can lead to imbalance in the economic system resulting in regression in the quality of life and decelerates the human development. The gender gap implicates the economic growth and social welfare, hindering women from contributing to the economy by their perspectives and innovations. In this paper, the journey of women entrepreneurship is discussed analyzing the motivations and factors affecting the success of women entrepreneurs. The various difficulties and challenges faced by women in the pursuit of entrepreneurship is also discussed here. The study aims in providing a better understanding of contribution of women entrepreneurs for the overall progress of nation and humankind.

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Entrepreneurship, Women entrepreneurs, Challenges

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Teaching is a skilled occupation. It includes any activity and procedure that a teacher dose to impact the probability of intended learning. Teaching skills are the primary requisite to handle the classroom activities and students. By considering the significance of teaching skill for a teacher, researcher undertook a study to disclose the consciousness among teachers of higher education related to teaching skill. The study reveals that teachers awareness related to teaching skill are above average. But they are not fully familiar of several teaching skills which have been identified as core of teaching. Since teacher of higher education duringtheir qualifying degrees of education are not been taught or practiced with these skills thus without being aware of it they go into their professional carrier. With lack of these skills they cannot teach effectively and this will be pure unfair on part of students.

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LEVEL OF AWARENESS TOWARD TEACHING SKILL AMONG TEACHERS OF HIGHER EDUCATION

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The reliability of dual-unit systems is critical for ensuring continuous operation and minimizing downtime. This study focuses on optimizing the reliability of dual-unit systems configured with a standby mode. By employing advanced reliability modeling techniques and comprehensive statistical analysis, we evaluate the performance and reliability metrics of various standby configurations. The research highlights the impact of different standby strategies on system reliability, identifying optimal configurations that enhance system robustness and reduce failure rates. The findings provide valuable insights for system designers and engineers, offering practical guidelines to improve the reliability of dual-unit systems in various industrial applications. The results demonstrate that strategic implementation of standby modes can significantly enhance the reliability and operational efficiency of critical systems, thereby contributing to increased system availability and reduced maintenance costs.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Reliability optimization, dual-unit systems, standby mode, reliability modeling, statistical analysis, system robustness, failure rate reduction, standby strategies, system availability, maintenance cost reduction, industrial

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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CAR T-cell therapy is a type of cancer immunotherapy treatment that uses immune cells called T cells that are genetically altered in a lab to enable them in locating in destroying cancer cells more effectively. CAR T-cell therapy modifies a patient's T cells with CAR proteins to target and destroy cancer cells. While effective for hematological tumors, challenges remain for solid tumors like antigen selection and safety. Ongoing studies aim to enhance CAR T-cell design for better efficacy and safety. CAR-T therapy holds promise for personalized immunotherapy and is expected to be a significant cancer treatment in the future. The present review provides a comprehensive overview of the principles, clinical applications, therapeutic efficacy and challenges of CAR T-cell therapy.

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Key Points: Cancer immunotherapy, (ACT), CARs, clinical application, Approved therapies, toxicity.

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Varicose illness, too known as varicose veins, may be a common vascular condition characterized by enlarged, twisted, and swollen veins, ordinarily found within the legs. This condition can cause distress, torment, and stylish concerns for influenced people. Conventional treatment choices for varicose infection incorporate compression leggings, way of life adjustments, and surgical intercessions. In later a long time, the utilize of home grown plants within the administration of varicose infection has picked up consideration due to their potential helpful impacts. This survey points to supply a comprehensive outline of varicose infection, counting its side effects, causes, conventional treatment approaches, and the potential part of home grown plants in its administration.

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Varicose veins, Herbs, Camila sinensis, Ruscus aculeatus, Centella asiatica,Allium sativum, Myrica cerifera

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Mughal Harems and the Royal ladies of the dynasty have always been an important topic for researchers. There exists a pool of information about the influential Mughal queens and princesses starting from Princesses Jahanara and Roshanara Begum to Akbar's aunt Gulbadan Begum. However, when it comes to the idea of the Mughal Zenazas or more derogatorily known as the "harems", the tawaifs, consorts and concubines of the Mughal Emperor played a huge role, but their lives and stories remain unexplored. This lack of research can be attributed to the overall presence of very scanty and blurred pictures of the lives of these women, as the largest source of information about the Mughals remained their chronicles and the Persian Chroniclers refrained from writing about these women, perhaps because they were mostly not allowed to do so or they never dared to collect information and get close to the women of the Harem. Therefore, Mughal ladies are mostly discussed as narratives rather than being discussed as a whole.

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Tawaif, Consort, Concubine, Emperor, Mughal, Harem, Family lives, suppressed, women

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This paper examines the themes of colonialism and identity in M.G. Vassanji's "The Book of Secrets" and Joseph Conrad's "Heart of Darkness". Its purpose is to demonstrate through close readings of these novels how the portrayal of colonial power dynamics and their respective effect on personal and communal identities within both the colonised and postcolonial are laid bare through narrative craft and historical context. Through Marlow's journey in the Congo, "Heart of Darkness" shows what European imperialism in Africa was like, showing the negative impacts it had on the oppressors and the oppressed. Conrad's use of the character Kurtz helps him to show how dark human nature can be and what the consequences are of letting one's own identity be used as a tool for exploitation by imperialists. Conversely, "The Book of Secrets" is a complicated study of colonial encounters in East Africa which fuses stories from various generations, it examines how colonialism influenced our way of understanding ourselves. Vassanji's storytelling art makes difficult concepts like hybridity between cultures and historical scars look simpler in understanding why a generation born after independence still lives under the shadow of its former colonizers today. The diary as well as people such as Pius Fernandes are used to demonstrate how memory relates to self-identity that comes after colonization. Through postcolonial theory and literary criticism, the aim here is to expand our understanding of literature concerned with colonialism and identity. This research seeks to demonstrate universal ideas concerning power, agency, and resistance embedded in both pre-colonial and post-colonial stories. Hence, this study adds to ongoing discussions about the long-term effects of imperialism also taking into account globalization complexities regarding constructing identities today.

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Colonialism, Identity Crisis, Narrative techniques, Character development

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This paper presents an approach of two-stage convolutional neural network (CNN) for detection of fingertips so that an interaction of the fingertips with a 3D object in the virtual environment (VR) can be established

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Hand Detection, Media Pipe, NumPy, Hand Tracking.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This article consists of the meaning of Communal Violence. Some quotes about communal violence and its basic features. It also discusses about the causes and reasons for communal violence. It further talks about the various legislative enactments for the protection against communal violence. It also consists of the overview of the bill,Prevention of Communal and Targeted Violence (Access to Justice and Reparations) Bill, 2011 which was enacted by the Parliament but never got passed due to some lacunas. In the end, some suggestions and solutions are given from protection against communal violence and also some recommendations for the Bill.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Communal, violence, offence, communalism, violent, State, Governments, Hindus, Muslims, Victims, bill.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition