Volume 12 | Issue 6

 Abstract

Menstruation is a universal biological process and is happening in almost all female body. Society plays a great role in treating menstruators as the 'others', bringing them to the peripheral level in the name of culture, caste and gender. Male Power is constructed in the patriarchal society by attributing low cultural status to a menstruating woman. Women during their periods are going through various physical, psychological and health issues which are less discussed in literature. Still, women hesitate to speak in public on menstruation and related issues. The Palgrave Book of Critical Menstruation Studies edited by Chris Bob et.al. discusses various aspects of menstruation through the write ups by various personalities and it includes personal narratives, general aspects and activists' write ups. This paper aims at identifying how culture, caste and gender intersect in the personal narratives on menstruation in order to attribute a secondary status to menstruating women.

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Menstruation, menarche, gender, blood, socialization.

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This research investigates the impact of personality traits on organisational commitment among employees using the Big Five Personality traits model--neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. Organizational commitment is examined through three dimensions: affective, continuance, and normative commitment. The study collected data from employees across various sectors to analyze the relationships between these personality traits and the different types of commitment. The results indicate that extraversion and conscientiousness are positively associated with both affective and normative commitment, suggesting that employees who are outgoing and diligent tend to feel more emotionally attached to their organizations and morally obliged to stay. Conversely, neuroticism shows a significant association with continuance commitment, implying that employees with higher levels of anxiety and emotional instability remain with their organizations primarily due to the perceived costs of leaving. These findings emphasize the importance of considering personality traits in human resource practices to enhance employee commitment and organizational performance. By integrating personality assessments into recruitment and development processes, organizations can better align employee characteristics with job roles, fostering a more engaged and committed workforce.

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Organizational Commitment, Personality Traits, Big Five Personality Model, Employee Engagement, Human Resource Management.

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Background & Objective: Active stretching is purported to stretch the shortened muscle and simultaneously strengthen the antagonist muscle. The purpose of this study was to determine whether active and passive stretching results in a difference between groups improving hip flexion and knee extension ROM subjects with hamstring tightness. Subjects and methods: Thirty subjects who showed decreased ROM, presumably due to hamstring muscle tightness. The subjects, who had age of 18 to 30 years, were assigned to either an active stretching group or passive stretching group. Before the procedure, ROM of hip flexion with knee extension forward reach test and muscle length test was measured before and after 3 weeks of the start of the study. Results: Results from this study found that Flexibility of hamstring muscle & ROM of hip flexion with knee extension is increased in group with Passive Stretching than the group with Active Stretching. Conclusion: Passive Stretching of hamstring muscle in normal individuals is more effective than Active Stretching.

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Active stretching, Passive stretching, Forward reach test, Muscle length test

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Abstract: - The ayurvedic system of traditional Indian medication is aside to be 5000 yr. old and still used today. 8000 natural medicines are mentioned in Indian traditional medicine. In India from ancient herbs plays the important role in medication therapy and used for the prevention and treatment of disease, illness. Number of herbs are used by people for cure the illness. The whole plants or parts of plants like stem, roots, flowers, fruits have active ingredients which shoe the particular therapeutic value and useful in treatment, cure, prevention of various diseases. Herbal medicines are natural medicines many people believes that herbal medication is safe medication. This research is helpful to formulate herbal cream for treating inflammation by using Parthenium hysterophorous L. the anti-inflammation herbal gel was prepared. After performing different evaluation tests, we can see that there were no evidence of phase separation and color variation, no skin irritation, inflammation and allergic reaction so, this cosmetic preparation of herbal gel is safe to use for skin.

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anti-inflammation, herbal inflammation, herbal.

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In recent years, the need for the forgery detection algorithm has increased because of the rapid growth and availability of imaging processing software and the advancements made in digital cameras. The comprehensive review of the work done on various image forgeries and forensic technology. Many techniques have been proposed to detect image forgery in the literature such as digital watermarking, digital signature, copy-move, image retouching, and splicing. The investigation done in this paper may help the researcher understand the advantages and handles of the available image forensic technology to develop more efficient algorithms for image forgery detection. Moreover, the comparative study surveys the existing forgery detection mechanisms including deep learning and convolution neural networks concerning their benefits and demerits. The present status of the image forgery detection technique is discussed along with a recommendation for future research.

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Forgery Detection, Active Forensic Approaches, Passive Forensic Approaches, Tampering Identification.

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The New Education Policy (NEP) 2020 in India aims to overhaul the country's education system by promoting a holistic, flexible, and multidisciplinary approach. It emphasizes the integration of sports education and sports sciences into postgraduate curriculums, recognizing their importance in physical, mental, and emotional well-being. The policy aims to produce graduates with a comprehensive understanding of sports and physical health, preparing them for careers in sports management, coaching, sports journalism, and sports medicine. It also advocates for the establishment of dedicated departments and Centres of Excellence for sports education and sports sciences within higher education institutions. This integration is expected to enhance the overall educational experience, promote a culture of health and wellness, and contribute to India's robust sports infrastructure.

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New Education Policy, Sports biomechanics, sports psychology, Exercise physiology

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A regular accumulation of tiny dust particles on the transparent glass cover of solar PV modules is a critical challenge for harnessing solar energy. This research paper is designed to focus on the impact of dust settlement over the flat glass cover of photovoltaic (PV) modules at different heights. Consequently, A peak level of power loss (21.5%) has been detected at the ground level (0 ft), meanwhile less power loss (9.5%) at the height of 20ft. This is explained by the level of dsut settlement with the height because dust density direct affects the PV output. As a result, a mass level of dust deposition (11.7 gm) was observed at the ground surface and low dust density (2.8 gm) at the height of 20 ft.

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Dust soiling; Small particles; module heights; Shadow effect; Dust pollen

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The newest generation, known as Generation Alpha, marks the arrival of the digital age, which is defined by a demand for technological expertise and ingenuity. Considering this is a relatively new field of research, not much is known about their unique traits or social and emotional competencies. It is essential to concentrate on helping Generation Alpha acquire these abilities. This research offers a thorough analysis of earlier interventions--such as yoga, self-regulation exercises, music therapy, and parental supervision--that tried to improve children's social and emotional skills. This information was a thorough analysis of surveys and experimental studies conducted by various researchers obtained mainly from PubMed, Frontiers, JSTOR, Research Gate, Google Scholar and other sites. This paper intends to address the social and emotional challenges that Generation Alpha experiences and ultimately seeks to improve their general well-being by synthesising existing studies and initiatives. Subsequent investigations could potentially gain from focusing on particular facets of Generation Alpha's personality and placing more emphasis on intervention-based methodologies. This study points out a significant gap in the literature about creative interventions and concepts designed with Generation Alpha in focus.

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Generation Alpha, Digital, Social, Emotional skills, Interventions

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Sustainable Development and Literature are inseparably connected to each other. Sustainable development is a development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable Development talks about to finding a better way in doing thing which are unavoidable for present and future. Literature is the mirror of society and a way of life. Hunger, Poverty, Gender Equality, Education etc. are main goals of sustainable development which government want to attain. Literature is demonstrating it before from nineteenth century but during nineteenth century (which is called Romantic age) writer, poets and novelist emphasized about the environment and nature. They awaked people for their own health, nature, gender equality, economic growth. Literature has various names of writers and poets: William Wordsworth, Coleridge, Virginia Woolf, Katherine Mansfield, etc. Throughout the literature, you see many revolution, reformation and movements which are related to present sustainable development goals. In India, we have a lot of literature which create awareness among the people. It does not cover all the sustainable development but not less. Most of the areas can be covered in literature through various poems, novels, drama and short stories. Not only nineteenth century, we have seen revolution regarding hunger, education and poverty in almost every age of literature.

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Sustainable Development, Gender Equality, Reduce Inequalities

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This study aims to assess the quality parameters of Clopidogrel tablets from different manufacturers available in the Bangladeshi market. Clopidogrel is a potent antiplatelet and antithrombotic drug.This study aims to conduct a comprehensive quality control assessment of different brands of Clopidogrel tablets available in the market.Clopidogrel is a potent anti-platelets and antithrombotic drug. It is film coated and 75 mg tablet. The objective of our study was to evaluate the quality parameters of some marketed clopidrogel tablet and to compare the parameters among them.To assess the quality, nine different marketed clopidogrel 75 mg tablet were selected and in-vitro dissolution test, potency, disintegration time were carried out.[2] Other general quality parameters of these tablets like weight variation, hardness, friability were also determined according to established protocols. All the brands comply the requirements of ''Indian Pharmacopoeia'' as they showed acceptable weight variation range.Friability of all brands was less than 1%. No significant differences were founding disintegration time as they disintegrated within 15 minutes. In case of dissolution profile all brands showed better dissolution time as they released more than 75% of drug in 45 minute. The hardness of one brand was within the range 40-60N. The limitation of the potency must be within 95-105%.

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Clopidogrel, friability ,hardness, dissolution, disintegration.

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The research was conducted within the Taranagar (Churu) region of Rajasthan, focusing on the diversity of wasps and their respective habitats. This study offers valuable insights into the insect species inhabiting the Taranagar region and their ecological environments. However, it also demonstrates that stinging wasps are valuable allies, not purposeless adversaries; they are friends to humans and always play a crucial role in various fields such as ecology, the economy of plants, human health, agriculture, etc. Despite their often negative reputation, wasps fulfill vital roles in the ecosystem, despite occasional displays of aggression.

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Churu, Wasps, Agriculture, Habitat, Environments, Ecology, Ecosystem, Plants, Wasp's venom, Taranagar.

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The genus Moringaceae includes munga, also known as Moringa oleifera Lam. The plant Moringa oleifera Lam. is used extensively as a nutritional supplement and has valuable pharmacological properties including anti-asthmatic, anti-diabetic, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, cardiovascular, anti-ulcer, CNS activity, anti-allergic, wound healing, analgesic, and antipyretic action. This plant has important medicinal properties in every part. It is a good supply of vitamin A and vitamin C. Alkaloids, protein, quinine, saponins, flavonoids, tannin, steroids, glycosides, fixed oil, and lipids are just a few examples of the various active phytoconstituents that are present. The shrub is a evergreen perennial tree. Tropical areas are where you can find this shrub as well.

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Moringa, Pharmacological, Diabetes, Atherosclerosis, Anti-inflammatory

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Urban villages in Indian cities are original villages that have adapted to the surrounding urbanization. These villages, nestled within rapidly expanding cities, maintain significant historical and cultural importance. However, they face challenges as urban growth encroaches on their agricultural lands, depriving them of traditional sustenance. Consequently, these villages often request exemptions from strict urban development regulations, advocating for sensitive treatment due to their unique ecological and social networks. This study provides valuable insights into the complex dynamics of urban villages in Indian cities, focusing particularly on case studies from Delhi. It highlights governance challenges within mega-urban regions, stressing the necessity of comprehensive planning mechanisms that can effectively address their intricate and multi-layered nature. Recognizing and catering to the distinct characteristics and needs of each urban village is essential for fostering sustainable and inclusive development.

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Urbanized villages, Mega-urban region, Comprehensive planning, Inclusive development.

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The alarming rise of new emerging viruses and the re-emergence of previously known viruses is a major global health concern. Climate change, with its devastating consequences of biodiversity loss and habitat change, is disrupting ecosystems. This disarray creates prime conditions for the spillover of zoonotic pathogens (diseases transmissible from animals to humans), exemplified by the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Melting permafrost further adds to the equation, potentially releasing ancient, unknown viruses trapped for millennia. Globalization facilitates the spread of these emergent viruses to new geographical areas where outbreaks have resulted in socio-economic crises. This review explores the rise of new emerging viruses with pandemic potential, focusing on the role of environmental change and human behavior in their emergence. We examine how these factors, including urbanization and increased human-wildlife interaction, are creating a breeding ground for novel viral threats. Recognizing the critical link between a changing environment and the rise of zoonotic infectious diseases is paramount for developing effective strategies to mitigate future pandemics.

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New Emerging Viruses, Emergent Viruses, COVID-19 pandemic, zoonotic viruses

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Diabetes poses a significant global health burden, with millions of individuals affected, particularly in low and middle-income countries. This review explores pharmacist-led interventions in managing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), emphasizing their effectiveness in improving clinical outcomes. Studies from diverse settings highlight pharmacist involvement in patient education, medication management, and support. Structured programs like the Diabetes Medication Therapy Adherence Clinic (DMTAC) in Malaysia and collaborative care models demonstrate significant improvements in glycemic control and medication adherence. Innovative approaches, including group-based interventions and mobile health platforms, underscore the importance of personalized support and patient engagement. Pharmacists play a critical role in addressing medication access barriers and enhancing adherence among diverse patient populations. This review underscores the need for ongoing evaluation and optimization of pharmacist-led interventions to enhance diabetes care outcomes globally.

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus, DMTAC, pharmacist led intervention, Medication adherence

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In today's digital world, enterprises are heavily reliant on software applications to run their critical operations. However, vulnerabilities in these applications pose serious security risks by enabling cyberattacks that can compromise sensitive data and disrupt businesses. As software drives much of modern commerce and communications, it has become a prime target for malicious exploitation. To address this pressing issue, software development practices must adopt a security-first approach throughout the entire software development life cycle from design to deployment. This research paper investigates the prevalent cyber vulnerabilities in enterprise applications and evaluates various secure software development methodologies for mitigating security risks. Through an analysis of past cyber incidents and their underlying technical causes, the research identifies the most common types of vulnerabilities such as injection flaws, authentication and authorization flaws, and code quality issues. It then examines different security assurance approaches like threat modelling, secure coding standards, vulnerability scanning, and penetration testing that can help developers build robust defences against attacks. The research findings highlight the importance of adopting a planned, preventative strategy through integrated security practices instead of relying solely on reactive patching.

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Vulnerabilities, Threat Modelling, Secure Coding, DevSecOps, Continuous Integration, Secure Development Lifecycle, Application Security Testing, Penetration Testing, Privacy-Cantered Design, Accountability, Security Awareness, Risk Mitigation, Vulnerability Detection, Machine Learning, Cultural Transformation.

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This article explores the poverty scenario in the remote area - Kinwat Tahsil Marathwada region, Maharashtra. Poverty has a multifaceted impact on people living in Kinwat. Water crises, hilly terrains, and forests make life miserable. Additionally, lack of employment opportunities, low income in agriculture, and lacuna in educational opportunities make it worse. As mentioned by Amartya Sen, it is not only about lack of money, it is capability deprivation. The poverty in Kinwat is the result of the failure of society's structure. Migration, in this area, is a common trend. To assess the problem's gravity, a few case studies were conducted. These studies show the human face of poverty in the rural sector.

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Keywords: Poverty, Tribal people, Capability Deprivation, Marathwada, Kinwat.

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The paper concentrates on the necessity to investigate and determine which of the many influencing factors affects students' selection of mobile service providers. The evaluation of data and description were done using statistical techniques such bar charts, pie charts, line charts and frequency approaches involving Likert scale methodology. According to the study's findings, 51% of the respondents were male students while 49% are female students. Furthermore, majority of the respondents chose MTN network with 40% followed by Airtel network with 30% respectively. Ultimately, Coverage and Network Quality, Data Roller, Device Compatibility, Students Offers and Discounts, Data Speed, Flexibility of Plans and Cost and Pricing Plans are the most significant components that influenced learners choice of mobile service provider for educational and other academic desires.

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Tertiary Learners, Mobile Service Providers, Coverage, Data Speed, Pricing Plans.

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The career adaptability represents the psychosocial resources necessary to cope with the dynamic work and working environment. It covers getting used to different tasks, the need to be constantly learning from experience, and making decisions about one's career. Furthermore, career adaptability goes hand in hand with the continuously changing requirements by the employers who demand more and more adaptability in the workforce. An important model of career adaptability envisions it as psychosocial strengths (or capacities) to solve the unfamiliar, complex, and ill-defined problems of development tasks, workplace transitions, and workplace challenges.

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Career Adaptability, Values

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition