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Volume 10 | Issue 6

Volume 10 | Issue 6 | Month  
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  Paper Title: AUTOMATIC TOLLGATE BILLING SYSTEM USING RSSI

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT22A6336

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT22A6336

  Register Paper ID - 221557

  Title: AUTOMATIC TOLLGATE BILLING SYSTEM USING RSSI

  Author Name(s): T, Jayasree, Esther Preethi, Abisha A, Lingaprema S, Gibbson Clive Magesh E

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 6

 Pages: c791-c796

 Year: June 2022

 Downloads: 247

 Abstract


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tollgate, aurdino, system

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  Paper Title: MULTILINGUAL APPROACH IN TEACHING ENGLISH

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT22A6335

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT22A6335

  Register Paper ID - 221587

  Title: MULTILINGUAL APPROACH IN TEACHING ENGLISH

  Author Name(s): Mrs. Rehana Iffath

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 6

 Pages: c784-c790

 Year: June 2022

 Downloads: 283

 Abstract


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Multilingualism, Mother tongue, curriculum, cultural diversity, pedagogy.

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  Paper Title: COMPARATIVE STUDY ON DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS TYPES OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SILOS BY CONSIDERING DIFFERENT SEISMIC ZONES

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT22A6334

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT22A6334

  Register Paper ID - 221576

  Title: COMPARATIVE STUDY ON DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS TYPES OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SILOS BY CONSIDERING DIFFERENT SEISMIC ZONES

  Author Name(s): Sugat Sureshrao Mohod, Nina R. Dhamge

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 6

 Pages: c777-c783

 Year: June 2022

 Downloads: 256

 Abstract

his article Summaries a comparative study of seismic analysis of various types of reinforced concrete silos. We are analyzing Circular silos, rectangular silos & square silos structures, considering different seismic zones. Whole Design and analysis of all Structures has been done in STAAD Pro Software. The total Six numbers of models are included in this project where the model 1 & 2 are designed as Square Silo, Model 3 & 4 designed as Rectangular Silo and Model 5 & 6 are designed as Circular Silo.


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Reinforced Concrete Silos, Seismic analysis, Circular Silo, Rectangular Silo & Square Silo

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  Paper Title: INFLUENCE OF THE ORDER OF LANGUAGES LEARNED OVER ATTENDED MESSAGE IN DICHOTIC LISTENING TASK

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT22A6333

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT22A6333

  Register Paper ID - 221604

  Title: INFLUENCE OF THE ORDER OF LANGUAGES LEARNED OVER ATTENDED MESSAGE IN DICHOTIC LISTENING TASK

  Author Name(s): Ankur Maderna, L. N. Bunker

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 6

 Pages: c770-c776

 Year: June 2022

 Downloads: 256

 Abstract

Dichotic Listening Tasks have been a very fascinating tool, used over time to study various auditory sensory processes. A variation of it, with a paragraph of 10 sentences each, spoken at approximate speed of 150 wpm, has been employed here to explore whether the order in which the languages are learned by an individual influences the message which is attended in a dichotic listening task. A sample of 120 college students was taken, whose first language L1 was Marwari dialect of Rajasthani, second language L2 was Hindi and the third language L3 was English. They were given a sample of each language in each ear against another language in the other ear, with each language sample provided in both Left and Right ear to counterbalance any potential effect of REA. The language of the message attended was noted. It was found that regardless of the ear in which presented, L1 was preferred over L2 and L3 and L2 preferred over L3 significantly, with L3 preferred least; indicating existence of a hierarchy of languages, where the language learned first may have chances of significant preference over others.


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Dichotic-Listening, First-language, Attended-message, right-ear-advantage, Language-hierarchy

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  Paper Title: ECONOMIC CONTINGENCY OF SRI LANKA

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT22A6332

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT22A6332

  Register Paper ID - 221721

  Title: ECONOMIC CONTINGENCY OF SRI LANKA

  Author Name(s): Ayush Bharti, Shaziya Qayum

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 6

 Pages: c764-c769

 Year: June 2022

 Downloads: 241

 Abstract


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Sri Lanka, Economic Crisis, Foreign remittances, External debt, Power cut, Tourism industry

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  Paper Title: STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN MONOLITHIC CONCRETE VS PRECAST CONCRETE BRIDGE STRUCTURE BY USING CANTILEVER METHOD

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT22A6331

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT22A6331

  Register Paper ID - 221664

  Title: STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN MONOLITHIC CONCRETE VS PRECAST CONCRETE BRIDGE STRUCTURE BY USING CANTILEVER METHOD

  Author Name(s): Miss Yogita v. Modhale, 2Manoj U. Deosarkar

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 6

 Pages: c753-c763

 Year: June 2022

 Downloads: 226

 Abstract

In thisProject "Monolithic Concrete Vs Precast Concrete for the Construction of Bridges by the Cantilever Method", there are approached a number of issues that come out in the design and execution of pre-stressed concrete bridge structures using the cantilever method. This method has revolutionized concrete bridges, in terms of spans, and the ease of crossing some difficult obstacles. In addition to the advantages of making monolithic concrete structures by the cantilever method, using prefabricated elements leads to significant decrease in execution time and reducing problems that may occur due to creep and shrinkage of concrete. The material presented in the paper "Monolithic Concrete vs Precast Concrete for the Construction of Bridges by the Cantilever Method" shows the principle of the cantilever method, the advantages of using this method, the particular cases that are suitable for such a structure, static diagrams and cross sections adopted for this type of structures, and the way to join the prefabricated sections according to the generation they belong. There is also presented a case study in which the two solutions are analysed (monolithically casting on site or assembling prefabricated sections) and conclusions regarding the opportunity of using one of them.


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  Paper Title: INDIAS 1ST CARBON-NEUTRAL PANCHAYAT IN J&K- A STUDY OF PALLI VILLAGE PANCHAYAT

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT22A6330

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT22A6330

  Register Paper ID - 221671

  Title: INDIAS 1ST CARBON-NEUTRAL PANCHAYAT IN J&K- A STUDY OF PALLI VILLAGE PANCHAYAT

  Author Name(s): DASARI RAJESH BABU

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 6

 Pages: c746-c752

 Year: June 2022

 Downloads: 255

 Abstract


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Carbon, neutral, climate, village, Panchayat, electricity,

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  Paper Title: OBJECT DETECTION USING HAAR CASCADE MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHM

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT22A6329

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT22A6329

  Register Paper ID - 221700

  Title: OBJECT DETECTION USING HAAR CASCADE MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHM

  Author Name(s): Gowsikraja P, Thevakumaresh T, Raveena M, Santhiya J, Vaishali.A.R.R

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 6

 Pages: c742-c745

 Year: June 2022

 Downloads: 291

 Abstract

Computer vision library (OpenCV)object classifier. This is a problem that can be overcome with Haar cascade .Object recognition is an important feature of computer science. Object recognition penetrates deeper and deeper into the common territory of the information society, and is useful where it is needed. This paper describes one such possibility using the Haar cascade classifier. Images are usually processed at a lower level first to improve image quality, such as noise reduction. The image is then processed at a higher level, for example to recognize the pattern. The system detects the object in question by moving window over the image. Each stage of the classifier marks a particular area as either positive or negative, as defined by the current position of the window. Positive means that the object was found, negative means that the specified object was not found in the image. The focus is on case studies of vehicle detection and counting systems and the potential in semi-closed areas as a statistical feature. The purpose of the system to be developed is to make daily life easier and richer.


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Cascades,Yolo,CNN,Haar features

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  Paper Title: ANALYSIS OF EQUILIBRIUM AND THERMODYNAMICS PARAMETER OF METAL CHELATES TB (III) AND Th (IV) P-CHLOROBENZALDEHYDETHIOSEMICARBAZONE SYSTEMS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT22A6328

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT22A6328

  Register Paper ID - 221677

  Title: ANALYSIS OF EQUILIBRIUM AND THERMODYNAMICS PARAMETER OF METAL CHELATES TB (III) AND TH (IV) P-CHLOROBENZALDEHYDETHIOSEMICARBAZONE SYSTEMS

  Author Name(s): Dr. Gopal Chhetri

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 6

 Pages: c737-c741

 Year: June 2022

 Downloads: 233

 Abstract


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 Keywords

Co-ordinate compound, entropy, free energy, stability constant

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  Paper Title: SECURE LOGIN USING ONE TIMEAUTHENTICATION PASSWORD SYSTEM

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT22A6327

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT22A6327

  Register Paper ID - 221699

  Title: SECURE LOGIN USING ONE TIMEAUTHENTICATION PASSWORD SYSTEM

  Author Name(s): DR.K.GOWSIC, K.MANOJEKUMAR, R.MITHUNRAJ, K.PRAVIN, R.SANJAYKUMAR

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 6

 Pages: c734-c736

 Year: June 2022

 Downloads: 270

 Abstract

With the rapid evolution of the wireless communication technology, user authentication is important in order to ensure the security of the wireless communication technology. Password play an important role in the process of authentication. In the process of authentication, the password enter by the user will be transmitted along the traffic to the authentication server in order to allow the server to grant access to the authorized user. The attackers will use the chance to attempt to sniff others person password in order to perform some illegal activities by using other's identity to keep them safe from trouble. Due to the issues, there are many solutions has been proposed to improve the security of wireless communication technology. In this paper, the previously proposed solution will be used to enhance the security of the system. The solution adopted is the one time password, hashing and two-factor authentication. There also a new solution will be added by using the special character to help to save more data. The objective of the system outcome is to enhance the current login authentication system. It provides solutions for making password breaking more difficult as well as convinces users to choose and set hard-to-break passwords.


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One-time password, Network security, password reuse, password stealing, etc.

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  Paper Title: INFLATIONARY MAMMOTH: RUMINATIONS AND RAMIFICATIONS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT22A6326

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT22A6326

  Register Paper ID - 221636

  Title: INFLATIONARY MAMMOTH: RUMINATIONS AND RAMIFICATIONS

  Author Name(s): Dr.Rashi Arora

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 6

 Pages: c730-c733

 Year: June 2022

 Downloads: 268

 Abstract

Inflationary forces have been unleashed globally and India is no exception. The economic demon is all set to shake up the Indian economy. Worrisome is the negative socio-economic repercussions that it can have, directly or indirectly, on the populace and the macro-economic fundamentals like aggregate consumption levels, employment, income levels, interest rates, growth, etc. The paper explicates the background, reasons, and effects of inflation on the Indian economy and the nature of monetary and fiscal intervention required to contain it.


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Inflation, GDP, Interest Rates, India

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  Paper Title: PROTECTION STARTEGY FOR WIRELESS CHARGING ELETRICAL VECHICLE

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT22A6325

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT22A6325

  Register Paper ID - 221360

  Title: PROTECTION STARTEGY FOR WIRELESS CHARGING ELETRICAL VECHICLE

  Author Name(s): PALTHIYA KEDHAESHWARI, DEVARAI AVINASH, RAPELLI ARUN KUMAR, MANTHENA SAI CHARANYA, CH SHRAVAN KUMAR REDDY

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 6

 Pages: c721-c729

 Year: June 2022

 Downloads: 266

 Abstract

Wireless charging has become increasingly popular for electric vehicles (EVs) in recent years. However, possible device damage may happen because of the sharp variations of inverter output current and the ZVS angle due to the alignment variation between resonant coils especially while charging. To design a protection strategy, the characters of the inverter output current and phase angle are analyzed when the wireless charging EV leaves. The protection strategy is composed of the insufficient angle protection, overcurrent protection, and the excessive angle protection. A detection circuit is designed to measure the variation of inverter output current and phase angle. A wireless charging EV prototype is established to validate the proposed methods. The experimental results show that the designed detection circuit and protection strategy can catch the abnormal working state of the system when the wireless charged EV leaves and take measures immediately to protect the main circuit of the system from device damages. Wireless power Transfer (WPT) is nowadays visible to us in many different areas of technology and in many different forms and types. The technological areas vary from the crucial biomedical technology to commercial products such as wireless electric vehicle, wireless charging units and many more. Wireless transmission is useful in cases where instantaneous or continuous energy transfer is needed but interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or impossible. The wireless energy transfer gets unique in its area of technology because of its efficiency which is the most important parameter under consideration. This makes the wireless energy transfer different from other information transfer methods. Wireless power systems for near field energy transfer, are typically classified as either inductive or resonant. The wireless power transfer surpassing efficiency is the optimum technique to transfer the power wirelessly and power up the low power devices such as Mobile phones, small fans, and any microcontroller unit


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 Keywords

Electric Vehicles ,Wireless power transmission , Icpt system , LLC Resonant converter Inverter, microcontroller ,Power factor correction , Wireless charging , Matlab ,simulation ,Pic16F877/874.

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  Paper Title: Laws related to women empowerment in India

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT22A6324

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT22A6324

  Register Paper ID - 221534

  Title: LAWS RELATED TO WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN INDIA

  Author Name(s): Mrs. Deepmala Jaitpuri

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 6

 Pages: c716-c720

 Year: June 2022

 Downloads: 305

 Abstract


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  Paper Title: SELECTED FACTORS AFFECTING STRATEGY FORMULATION FOR HOTEL INDUSTRY IN KENYA: A CASE STUDY OF WINDSOR GOLF HOTEL AND COUNTRY CLUB, NAIROBI

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT22A6323

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT22A6323

  Register Paper ID - 219602

  Title: SELECTED FACTORS AFFECTING STRATEGY FORMULATION FOR HOTEL INDUSTRY IN KENYA: A CASE STUDY OF WINDSOR GOLF HOTEL AND COUNTRY CLUB, NAIROBI

  Author Name(s): Mr. Anderson Lizalia, Dr. Gerald L Majany, Dr. Samwel Oresi

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 6

 Pages: c711-c715

 Year: June 2022

 Downloads: 334

 Abstract


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Strategy Formulation in Kenyan Hotels,Sales Turnover and Capital Investment

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  Paper Title: SANITATION AND HYGIENE THEORETICAL EXPOSITIONS AND POLICIES ,SCHEMES

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT22A6322

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT22A6322

  Register Paper ID - 220980

  Title: SANITATION AND HYGIENE THEORETICAL EXPOSITIONS AND POLICIES ,SCHEMES

  Author Name(s): Shivakumar kandekar

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 6

 Pages: c706-c710

 Year: June 2022

 Downloads: 468

 Abstract

Abstract: Sanitation and Hygiene is most important after pandemic in the school. The obstacles to improving the sanitation problem in rural India include poverty, cultural prejudices, lack of awareness, and a shortage of running water, among others. Sixty-five percent of the rural population in India either practices open defecation or has inadequate access to toilet facilities. Nearly half of Indians defecate into the environment, which pollutes water and leads to the number one cause of diarrhea-associated deaths in children. More than 140,000 children under the age of five die every year from diarrhea caused by unsafe water and poor sanitation in India. Poor sanitation is linked to transmission of diseases such as cholera, diarrhoea, dysentery, hepatitis A, typhoid and polio and exacerbates stunting. Poor sanitation reduces human well-being, social and economic development due to impacts such as anxiety, risk of sexual assault, and lost educational opportunities. In this paper researcher Explained about Sanitation and Hygiene polices and theoretical expositions ,schemes all over India. Each scheme is launched to provide benefits to the individual in certain areas of their life.


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Swachh Bharath, Sanitation and Hygiene ,schemes, policies

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  Paper Title: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS FOR POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT USING FACTS DEVICES IN A GRID CONNECTED PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT22A6321

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT22A6321

  Register Paper ID - 221521

  Title: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS FOR POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT USING FACTS DEVICES IN A GRID CONNECTED PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM

  Author Name(s): Mr. G. Rajasekhar, M. Rakesh, S. Srujan, C. Naveen Babu, N. Hasinisriya

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 6

 Pages: c698-c705

 Year: June 2022

 Downloads: 269

 Abstract

In a grid-connected solar system, a comparison of the Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) and Distributed Power Flow Controller (DPFC) is made. The main model is a grid-connected solar generation system with a boost converter and voltage source inverter (VSI). The grid side system must be meticulously monitored and managed due to power quality issues such as power oscillations, harmonic distortions, voltage sags, and swells. The use of reactive devices such as a shunt/series reactor and a shunt/series capacitor is one technique to alleviate these power quality issues. The downside of using these reactive elements is the occurrence of sub-synchronous resonance. So to overcome the sub synchronous resonance we are connecting the UPFC and DPFC to the grid connected photo voltaic cell and analyzed the best performance among them.


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  Paper Title: A STUDY ON THE FACTORS INFLUENCING STUDENTS IN THE SELECTION OF COLLEGES FOR UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMS IN MUMBAI.

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT22A6320

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT22A6320

  Register Paper ID - 221110

  Title: A STUDY ON THE FACTORS INFLUENCING STUDENTS IN THE SELECTION OF COLLEGES FOR UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMS IN MUMBAI.

  Author Name(s): Dr. Megha K. Juvekar

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 6

 Pages: c687-c697

 Year: June 2022

 Downloads: 282

 Abstract

India's higher education system is the third largest in the world. Indian higher education system has expanded at a fast pace by adding nearly 20,000 colleges and more than 8 million students in a decade from 2000-01 to 2010-11. As the number of college and students is increasing simultaneously students have plenty of options to select the college. Thus, different factors including personal, external and social influences the choice of the students to select a particular college. India has the third largest higher education system in the world in terms of enrolments, after China and the US. India is acknowledged to have the largest higher education systems in the world in terms of number of institutes. Higher education is the second largest opportunity in the Indian education sector. There has been phenomenal growth of higher education in India since Independence. These numbers have increased by 26 times in the case of universities and 66 times in the case of colleges. (Sudararajan and Gopal, 2016). College selection is one of the many important choices students make in determining future career plans. The governance of the higher education system throughout the world has changed considerably in the recent years. The number of unaided college is increasing year after year; hence students are getting wider choice to select the best suitable college for higher studies.


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A study on the factors influencing students in the selection of colleges for undergraduate programs in Mumbai.

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  Paper Title: DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF FLYBACK BOOST PFC FOR IMPROVING EFFICIENCY

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT22A6319

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT22A6319

  Register Paper ID - 221673

  Title: DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF FLYBACK BOOST PFC FOR IMPROVING EFFICIENCY

  Author Name(s): R. DEVARAJAN, F. ALEXANDREW

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 6

 Pages: c679-c686

 Year: June 2022

 Downloads: 250

 Abstract

Many researches are conducted on increasing the efficiency of Flyback boost converter (FBC) applied for power factor correction (PFC) by using high-performance power electronics devices and soft switching circuits, which is not helpful to reduce hardware cost and systematic complexity. In this paper, three intrinsic parameters affecting efficiency of FBC PFC are found and analyzed, including switching frequency value, boost inductor value and output voltage value. Based on the above findings, combining with limitations of current ripple, power factor, maximum magnetic flux density and volume of boost inductor, an optimization design method for high-efficiency FBC PFC is proposed. A PFC prototype is developed based on Si devices. Experimental result verifies that the proposed method can improve efficiency of FBC PFC with low-cost low-performance devices in the full-load range.


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Flyback boost converter (FBC), ZVS high frequency & pulse width modulation (PWM)

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  Paper Title: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF VALUES AMONG HINDI MEDIUM AND ENGLISH MEDIUM SENIOR SECONDARY LEVEL STUDENTS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT22A6318

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT22A6318

  Register Paper ID - 221644

  Title: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF VALUES AMONG HINDI MEDIUM AND ENGLISH MEDIUM SENIOR SECONDARY LEVEL STUDENTS

  Author Name(s): DR.Pramod Kumar Rajput, Jugmaheer Gautam

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 6

 Pages: c670-c678

 Year: June 2022

 Downloads: 272

 Abstract

Man is a social begin. He decides same aims and objectives for his future. To obtain these aims and objectives he makes a lot of efforts following social, moral and religious norms. These are generally known as values, viz social values, moral values, political values and religious values. Values are does which produce belief faithfulness, responsibility, kindness, gratitude, honesty and regularity in the heart of human being. Values followed by different people particularly different cultures defers sharply. An object of belief valuable for one person may not be valuable for the others. Society has different set of value according to their socio-cultural set-up and these values change from time to time with influx of new technologies and new opportunities. In this study it is tried to find out the values of the students of senior secondary level. Survey method, random sampling technique and self made tool for data collection are used to conduct the study.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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 Keywords

Comparative Study, Values, Senior Secondary Level Students

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  Paper Title: EFFECT OF YOGA THERAPY TO IMPROVE FUNCTION AND LEVEL OF PAIN IN PATIENTS WITH PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN SYNDROMES: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT22A6317

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT22A6317

  Register Paper ID - 221662

  Title: EFFECT OF YOGA THERAPY TO IMPROVE FUNCTION AND LEVEL OF PAIN IN PATIENTS WITH PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN SYNDROMES: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL

  Author Name(s): Dr. Tushara Nair, Dr. Sweta Shah

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 10

 Issue: 6

 Pages: c656-c669

 Year: June 2022

 Downloads: 278

 Abstract

Background: Patellofemoral pain is one of the most common clinical conditions presenting to clinicians who treat musculoskeletal conditions. Patellofemoral pain syndromes is a general terminology which suggests that damage exists beyond the articular cartilage. Patellar malalignment and/or abnormal patellar tracking is thought to be one of the primary precursors of patellofemoral joint pathology. Yoga is an ancient Indian science and way of life which talks about the origin of diseases. The dynamic component of asana strengthens the musculoskeletal framework and the static component relaxes the neuromuscular framework. Many studies have been conducted focusing on different open chain and closed chain kinetic exercises, manual therapy, dry needling, patellar taping and footwear correction. But no significant study has focused on the wholistic effects of yoga in patellofemoral pain syndromes. Hence, primary aim of this study is to find out Effect of Yoga Therapy in Patellofemoral pain syndromes. Methodology: 63 subjects fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria were randomly allocated into two groups. Group A participants were given Yoga Therapy and Group B participants were given conventional physiotherapy exercises. The outcome measures included in the study were Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Knee Osteoarthritis Outcome Survey- Patellofemoral Subscale (KOOS-PF) and Medical Outcome Study Questionnaire Short Form 36 (SF-36). Results: Independent t-test was used to find out the effectiveness of Yoga Therapy compared to that of conventional physiotherapy in Patellofemoral Pain Syndromes. Results for NPRS and KOOS-PF showed that p-value was less than 0.0001 that is highly significant at 95% confidence limits. For SF-36, physical function, energy and emotional wellbeing components showed highly significant p-vale<0.0001; social function, pain and general health components showed significant p-value<0.05 whereas role limitation due to physical function and emotional problem components showed no significant difference. Conclusion: Results of the present study indicate that an integrated Yoga Therapy program is effective to reduce level of pain and improve function in patients with Patellofemoral pain syndromes compared to that of conventional physiotherapy exercises. So, Yoga Therapy can be used as an adjunct to conventional physiotherapy exercises in management of Patellofemoral pain syndromes.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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 Keywords

Patellofemoral Pain Syndromes, Yoga Therapy, Conventional Physiotherapy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition



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About IJCRT

The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.


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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT)
ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved.
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ISSN: 2320-2882
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
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