Volume 12 | Issue 6

 Abstract

- This study consists of the activities performed in order to evaluate the performance of fresh and hardened concrete containing Glass Powder as partial replacements of cement respectivel

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Glass Powder, Partial cement, concrete

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In the contemporary era of digital connectivity, social networking sites like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter have achieved widespread presence, and Generation Z (Gen Z) has emerged as heavy users. While social media offers many benefits, there have been concerns about its potential adverse effects on the mental health of Gen Z. This report presents a synthesis of the challenges of excessive use of social media and examines its impact on the psychological well-being of Generation Z .The phenomenon of social comparison, fueled by curated online personas and idealized representations, has emerged as a significant factor influencing negative mental health outcomes among Gen Z. Constant exposure to complex images and lifestyles on platforms like Instagram can create feelings of inadequacy and promote feelings of social isolation. Isolation Cyberbullying is another major problem, as the anonymity and accessibility of social media platforms makes it easy to bully and intimidate online. The experience of cyberbullying can exacerbate Gen Z's stress and anxiety, weakening their mental resilience and well-being.In addition, the fear of missing out (FOMO) caused by social media, which shows the seemingly exciting experiences of peers, increases anxiety and dissatisfaction. Gen Z individuals may feel excessive pressure to participate in social activities and maintain an online presence, which increases stress and lowers self-esteem. While social media undoubtedly offers opportunities for connection and self-expression, its pervasive influence requires a nuanced understanding of its impact on mental health. By promoting digital literacy and promoting informed interactions with social media, stakeholders can empower Gen Z to navigate online spaces in ways that promote their well-being.This summary emphasizes the importance of continued research and dialogue at the intersection of social media use and mental health. The aim is to inform interventions and support mechanisms adapted to the needs of Generation Z in the digital age..

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[ Social Media , Generation Z, Mental Health, Social Comparison]

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Nepal located in the seismically active region due to its geographical positions. Its ranks 11th in the terms of vulnerability of earthquake. In order to visualize the response of building during earthquake, it is important to do analysis of buildings for earthquake resistant also to withstand earthquake effect without the losses of life and property. This report on "Seismic Analysis of Public Building" has been conducted by incorporating all the stages of structural analysis and designing the elements. It consists of preliminary design, determination of lateral loads, structural analysis and detail design of structural elements. Preliminary design consists of assessment of tentative dimension of structural members such as beams, columns and slab. Loads on building have been determined using IS Codes. As Nepal lies on earthquake prone zone, structural analysis is conducted using ETABS. Seismic Coefficient (static) and Response spectrum (dynamic) analysis has been incorporated for analyzing the building. Sizing various members of the structures to resist the forces to which they might be subjected during their effective life span was done. This report portrays the work needed for the analysis and design of earthquake-resistant building systematically.

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Earthquake, building, is code, nbc

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Consumer behavior is influenced by many different factors. With reference to purchase of generic Vs branded drugs in the market the major factors influence the buyer behaviour are price/cost of medicine, preference of doctor/ medical practitioner, quality/trust of the medicine, discounts/incentives given, media/advertisement, availability of medicine and influence of peer groups. Thus, the main objective of this article is to explore the consumer choice and factors influencing buying behaviour in purchasing of generic vs branded drugs. In this purpose data was collected from 50 generic medicines buyers and 50 branded medicine buyers with the help of a questionnaire. Hence, the data revealed that the purchase behavior of buyer in generic medicines most influenced by price/cost of the drug, discounts/incentives given on drug and media/advertisement given by the government, whereas the purchase behavior of buyer in branded drugs influenced by quality/trust of medicine, preference of doctor/medical practitioner and availability of medicine in the market. Thus, there is a significant difference in the influenced factors on purchasing behavior of buyer towards generic Vs branded drugs.

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Generic and branded drugs, influenced factors, buying behavior

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????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??| ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????, ???????, ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ? ?? ?? ???? ??| ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???| ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???????, ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????, ??? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ? ???? ? ?????? ???? ????????,?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? | ????? ??? : ??? ??????? ?????,?????????,???????, ???? ????, ??????, ?????? ????

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???? ????? : ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????

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Background:Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a significant worldwide health issue characterized by high blood sugar levels, known as hyperglycemia. It is the most prevalent form of diabetes among affected individuals. In managing Type 2 diabetes mellitus, one effective approach is to inhibit ?-amylase, an enzyme involved in breaking down starch, which helps regulate blood sugar levels. Aim and objective:This study aimed to assess the ?-amylase inhibitory property of seenthil chooranam (SC), a siddha formulation used by siddha physicians in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus, as it is considered a potential strategy for controlling blood sugar levels. Method: The spectrophotometric assay method was used to find alpha amylase inhibitory activity. Result: SC showed presence of ?-amylase inhibitiory activity (IC 50=332.3 ?g /ml) .Conclusion: This in-vitro study revealed the presence of the ?-amylase activity in the siddha formulation seenthil chooranam.

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Diabetes mellitus, Seenthil chooranam, Madhumegam, In-vitro Alpha-amylase inhibition activity, Traditional Siddha medicine

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Water recycling projects are critical in alleviating the water scarcity difficulties that farmers in Karnataka. The purpose of this study is to throw light on the diverse impact of such activities on the agricultural sector and farmer livelihoods in the region. Karnataka, like many other Indian states, is dealing with irregular rainfall patterns, overexploitation of groundwater resources, and the unpredictability of climate change. In response to these issues, the state government has established water recycling initiatives in conjunction with many stakeholders, with the goal of alleviating water stress and promoting sustainable farming practices. Present study focusing on the following major points such as Water Availability and Reliability, Projects to recycle water, which entail treating and reusing wastewater, have greatly increased farmers' access to water. The risk of crop failure has decreased and farmers have been able to use more effective irrigation techniques, even during dry spells and droughts. Also Increased Crop Yields and Income of Farmers have been reported higher crop yields and revenues as a result of improved access to water resources.

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Major water recycling initiatives, Government Schemes and Policies, Positive impact, challenges and barriers, suggestions

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This research aimed to compare the standard deviation of gravitational acceleration measured by various methods. The acceleration due to gravity (g) was measured using four methods: free fall, simple pendulum, physical pendulum, and Atwood's machine. The experiments were designed for students to determine the accuracy of the results by comparing the standard deviation of experimental result to the acceleration due to gravity. The data was analyzed and the result was interpreted

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Standard deviation,accleration due to garvity,atwood machine

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An upcoming cloud service called "secure cloud storage" is meant to safeguard the privacy of data that is outsourced while also giving cloud users who have data that is not under their physical control flexible access. Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE) with cipher text is considered one of the most promising methods that may be used to ensure service guarantee security. However, because of CP-ABE's inherent "all-or-nothing" decryption characteristic, using it may inevitably result in a security compromise known as the misuse of access credentials (i.e., decryption privileges). This project looks into two primary scenarios of access credential misuse in this paper: one involves a semi-trusted authority and the other involves a cloud user. Our proposal, called Crypt Cloud, is the first responsible authority and revocable cloud storage solution based on CP-ABE with white-box traceability and auditing to reduce misuse. Additionally, it provides the security analysis and use experiments to show off our system's usefulness

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J2EE (JSP, Servlets), JavaScript, HTML, CSS, AJAX

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Everyone at home can learn online more easily with the advent of technology. Here, some of the problems and difficulties associated with online learning were encountered by both teachers and students. The purpose of this research is to investigate inspite of various difficulties that students have faced while learning online courses, how satisfied they are with the process. For the purpose of the study data were collected from 100 respondents through well structured questionnaire. The tools such as percentage analysis, weighted average score, chi square analysis and ANOVA were used for analysis.Based to the findings, the government should implement corrective steps to address the numerous issues. Additionally, since some students are unaware of the learning platforms that are accessible, platform operators could market through a variety of media. This makes it easier for the students to sign up for many courses on different platforms. According to the study's findings, students had problems with live sessions, time management, audio clarity, course fees, and other things.

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e-learning, online courses, audio clarity, platforms, teachers, students

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Herbal therapy and herbal drugs predominates in traditional medicine as well as in alternative medicine practiced in the developed world. Among the various indications where traditional herbal medicines are used, skin and skin related disorders is ranked top. Thus, the main objective of the present study is to formulate and evaluate a poly herbal ointment with antiseptic activity. Even in areas where modern medicine is available, the interest on herbal medicines and their utilization have been increasing rapidly in recent years. Plant derived substances and herbal medicines have recently attracted the great interest towards their versatile application, as medicinal plants are the richest source of bioactive compounds used in traditional and modern medicine. The present work is to formulate and evaluate the herbal ointment containing Neem (Azadirachta indica) and Turmeric (Curcuma longa) extract. The ethanolic extracts were prepared by using maceration method. The ointment base was prepared and formulation of herbal ointment was done by incorporating the extract in the base by levigation method. After completion of formulation it was evaluated for its physicochemical parameters like colour, odour, pH, spreadability, extrudability, consistency, solubility, washability. Also the formulation was evaluated for its stability at various temperature conditions which shows no change in the irritancy, spreadability. Thus, it could become a media to use the medicinal properties of Neem and Turmeric effectively and easily as a simple dosage form.

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Maceration, Levigation, Extrudability, Spreadability.

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Maximum power point tracking techniques are used in solar photo voltaic system to maximize PV array output power. Different techniques are proposed for implementing the MPPT. In this study, a Buck-Boost converter operating on a 5KW PV system has been designed. The designed circuit is analyzed using two MPPT techniques, viz, P&O and INC algorithm and simulation studies are made using MATLAB/SIMULINK software. The obtained results are presented in the result section and the results are compared to verify the effectiveness of the techniques considered.

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DC-DC Converter , MPPT Controller , PV system

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In Indian tradition system more than 8000 medicinal plant species are present which have therapeutic effect to cure the disorders. Emblica Officinalis gaertn is plant-derived species have synonym phyllanthus Emblica linn and it is also referred as the and Amla or Aaola and Indian gooseberry. Emblica offinalis is belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae. The overall tree of Amla of their overall parts Roots, bark, stem, flower, fruit, leaf, seed utilised for formulation of different medicine in the Ayuvedic system and unani system which helps to improve the digestive process and decrease fever. Medicinal plants are the god given gifts to the human beings as they promote disease free healthy life. The sharbat of Amla is considered to be useful in Jaundice, hemorrhoids, dyspenia and flatulence. Amla tree is native to India and cultivated in to Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Sri Lanka, south east Asia, China , Malaysia it is also beneficial for treatment numerous illnesses. It is extensively used as a medication as neurodegenerative disorders, memory enhancer, Antioxidant, Anti-cancer, Ant Immuno-modulatory, Hepatoprotective Anti-inflammatory, cardio-protective, Anti-diabetic, and Anti-microbial. The fruit (Amla) contains various chemical constituents like gallic acid, ellagic acid, emblicanin A and B and biochemical components like alkaloids, phenols, tannis which promotes the health benefits. since few years various research papers are published that clearly shows how the Amla and their parts are utilised to promote the health benefits which gives directions to future generations.

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Emblica officinalis, Antioxidant, Amla, Neurodegenerative Disorders. Anemia, cardio vascular disorders, Hepato-protective memory enhancer

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Kinnar Vimarsh : Kal Aaj Aur Kal

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Kinnar Vimarsh : Kal Aaj Aur Kal

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Microlending has emerged as one of the most important financial tools to foster financial inclusion. It enables the poor and low-income households to increase their income levels, improve their overall standards of living and thereby in aggregative sense play a role in poverty alleviation. Loan default is a frequent phenomenon associated with the microlending activities in India. It is affecting the microlending Institution's sustainability. The present study aimed to analyse the factors affecting the repayment behaviour of borrowers associated with microlending in India. The study has also focused in identifying the delinquent behaviour influenced by the demographic aspects of any individual. The study not only examines the effect of demography on the delinquent behaviour of individual but also considers the loan characteristics as determinants. The data denoting characteristics of loan has been collected in the form of secondary data. Total 250 samples collected from one of the applications and web based microlending Institutions in West Bengal. The data collected in the form of primary and secondary has been analysed with the use of descriptive statistics and non-parametric test to develop the findings of the study.

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Delinquency, Microlending, Demographic aspects, Loan Repayment, Non-parametric Test

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The pursuit of healthier, more vibrant hair has led to the rise of herbal shampoos, marking a shift towards natural alternatives in the realm of hair care. This paper delves into the evolution and characteristics of herbal shampoo formulations, exploring their advantages, limitations, and role in promoting holistic hair health. Herbal shampoos, formulated with botanical extracts and essential oils, offer a gentle yet effective approach to cleansing and nourishing the hair and scalp. With a foundation rooted in traditional remedies and natural ingredients, herbal shampoos cater to the growing consumer demand for safe, sustainable, and efficacious hair care products. The advantages of herbal shampoos are multifaceted, encompassing increased hair luster, decreased hair fall, and the preservation of natural oils essential for hair health. These formulations also boast a completely natural composition, free from harsh chemicals, making them gentle on both the skin and scalp. However, herbal shampoos are not without their limitations. Challenges such as ingredient variability, stability issues, and the need for preservatives can pose obstacles to formulation and quality control. Nonetheless, the benefits they offer outweigh these challenges, making them a compelling choice for those seeking a more natural approach to hair care. The exploration of herbal shampoo formulations exemplifies the fusion of science and nature in personal care. By harnessing the power of botanical ingredients, herbal shampoos offer a holistic solution to hair care needs, prioritizing safety, efficacy, and sustainability. As the demand for natural hair care alternatives continues to grow, herbal shampoos stand poised to play a central role in shaping the future of hair care practices.

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: Herbal, anti-dandruff, orange peel, aloe vera, shampoo, Eucalyptus, aromatic, scalp.

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There are a number of plants that have therapeutic use. Indian and Asian sub-continent is the home of such flora. Bur flower plant is commonly known as Cadamba in hindi and Sanskrit. It is one of the main medicinal plants used in ayurveda for treatment of various diseases. There are several studies which proved that different parts of Cadamba have diferent medicinal properties that includes Antioxidant activity, Anti-cancer activity, Anti-fungal activity, Anti-bacterial activity, Anti-diabetic activity, Anti-inflammatory & Analgesic activity, Hypolipidemic activity, Anti-pyretic activity, Diuretic & laxative activity and Hepatoprotective activity.

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Cadamba, Therapeutic, Ayurveda

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HPLC; Nebivolol Hydrochloride; Ramipril; validation; development; synthetic mixture

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Current life is stressful & tension headache are one of the result of stress. pain balm is dermal drug delivery product, pain balm formulation are preferably used so as to getther faster local effect. Menthol (also known as peppermint oil) is a cyclic mono terpene which is found as greater constituent in the essential oil of mentha species .its use in dermatology is immanent where it is frequently part of topical analgesic, anti- pyretic, antiseptic , &cooling formulation. In contravation of of its wide spread use it was only recently that the mechanism by which menthol estimate same cool sensation as low temperature was elucided upon ,with the discovery of the TRPM 8 receptor . even if almost 5 year have passed since the receptor,man dermatology stare still unware of menthol underlying target . By understanding the formulation & evaluation of herbal pain balm research canshown a good effect of herbal pain balm as compaire with marketed preparation . in this pain balm we use a the ingred are herb which isvery potent&effective&there is no side effect.There by use such as menthol,camphor,petrollium jelly,eucalyptus oil ,beeswax, menthol,castor oil .

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Herbal pain balm , menthol , antiinflamatory action , anti oxidant property

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Piper betel Linn. an important species of the Piperaceae family is an evergreen and perennial creeper, with glossy heart-shaped leaves that are magnificent reservoirs of phenolic compounds with anti-proliferative, anti-mutagenic, antibacterial and antioxidant properties. Betel is recognized as health promoting food due to presence of essential components such as minerals and vitamin usually calcium, carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, and vitamin C. Apart from it contain many essential amino acids as well as flavonoids and polyphenolic content. Due to its potential health benefits it is so far part of many food products such as noodle, dairy beverages and many food products. Betel leaves and their constituent parts have been utilized for centuries for their medicinal benefits in treating wounds, indigestion, bad breath, inflammations, and inflammatory disorders.

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Piper Betel Leaf, medicinal uses, essential oil, antioxidant

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