Volume 12 | Issue 6

 Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading cause of mortality globally, necessitating effective risk prediction models for early identification and intervention. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool for predicting cardiovascular events, offering the potential to enhance risk stratification and clinical decision-making. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of current trends and future directions in AI-based models for predicting cardiovascular events. We survey the literature to examine the various AI techniques, including machine learning (ML) algorithms, deep learning models, and ensemble methods, employed for cardiovascular risk prediction. Additionally, we discuss the key features, strengths, and limitations of these models, highlighting their potential clinical applications and challenges. Furthermore, we explore emerging trends such as multimodal data fusion, interpretability, and personalized medicine, and their implications for advancing cardiovascular risk prediction. By synthesizing existing research findings and identifying areas for future exploration, this review aims to provide insights for researchers, clinicians, and policymakers involved in cardiovascular disease management and prevention.

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 Keywords

Cardiovascular diseases, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), risk prediction

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The rapid advancements in medical imaging and computational techniques have significantly improved brain tumor diagnosis and treatment. OpenCV, an open-source computer vision library, has emerged as a pivotal tool in enhancing brain tumor image segmentation. This review explores the recent developments in utilizing OpenCV for brain tumor segmentation, highlighting the integration of traditional image processing methods and modern machine learning algorithms. Key techniques such as thresholding, edge detection, and morphological operations are discussed in the context of their implementation via OpenCV. Additionally, the paper addresses the challenges encountered, including the variability in tumor appearance, the need for high computational resources, and the necessity for large annotated datasets. The review concludes by identifying future directions, emphasizing the potential of OpenCV in combination with deep learning frameworks to achieve more accurate and efficient brain tumor segmentation.

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medical imaging, brain tumor, OpenCV, image segmentation, deep learning.

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The proliferation of fake news on digital platforms poses a significant threat to the integrity of information and public discourse. This study explores the application of machine learning techniques to identify and analyze fake news. By leveraging natural language processing (NLP) and various classification algorithms, we aim to develop a robust framework for distinguishing between genuine and fake news articles. Our methodology involves data collection from diverse sources, feature extraction, and model training using algorithms such as Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Neural Networks. We evaluate the performance of these models based on accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Our findings indicate that combining NLP techniques with machine learning classifiers can significantly enhance the detection of fake news, offering a viable solution for mitigating the spread of misinformation. This research underscores the importance of advanced computational approaches in preserving the authenticity of information in the digital age.

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Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machines (SVM), Fake News, natural language processing (NLP).

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The Hungry Tide calls for an inclusive approach to equality and conservation by exposing the vulnerability of underprivileged women and the ecology through the interweaving of ecofeminism and environmental justice. Gender and diversity are connected through a number of intersections. The idea that women are the "second sex" is akin to the incapacity to accept diversity, which is mirrored in development ideologies that cause biological diversity to be replaced and eventually exterminated. A patriarchal worldview marginalizes variety and promotes hierarchy by placing man as the primary measure of value. Women are therefore seen as inferior and unequal because they are different. This viewpoint also applies to nature, when variety is commercialized for profit rather than appreciated for its inherent value. Therefore, diversity is troublesome due to commercial criteria, which see it as a deficiency. According to Environmentalists Vandhana Shiva, this ideology fosters the development of monocultures and encourages the erasure of diversity in order to uphold the demands of capitalist patriarchy.

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Ecofeminism, Environmental Justice,Vulnerabilities, Ecosystem, Marginalized Women, and Gender and Diversity.

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Maintaining the beauty and youthfulness of our face and other body part tend to be a daily preoccupation for many women and men. Skin, particularly the face is in constant contact with the external environment and is also significantly affected by internal factors like our health and lifestyle. Age perception is based on the facial attributes such as- wrinkles, skin gravity, lustre etc. The beauty of the skin depends on the proper sleep, moisture, exercise, age, pollution, smoke, alcohol, etc. Aging of the skin is due to the deposition of free radicals. Cosmeceutical can be defined as a cosmetic product that is purported to have therapeutic action capable of affecting the skin positively beyond the time of its application. Derma-cosmeceuticals are medical-dermatological skin care products that are claimed to maintain and even improve the skin's function. Ayurveda cosmeceutical products already play an important role in the global industry of cosmetics and the use of Panchakarma in cosmeceutics made a strong stand in the cosmetic industry as well. Panchakarma is the complete purification of body and it is popular for cellular detoxification. It also acts like antioxidant and it reduce the inflammation by inhibiting the T cell activation. Through this literary review it has been attempted to outline the Panchakarma as an effective therapy in the world of cosmeceutics.

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Derma-Cosmeceuticals , Ayurveda, Panchakarma

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With this research work, the researchers were motivated by their continued intellectual joy and field contribution to work as bridge and alerting junior entrepreneurs who are interest to invest in tourism and hospitality sector in the study location ( Gasabo District-Bumbogo Sector) or elsewhere. Within six months, researchers collected qualitative data to deeply understand types of customers being expected, demagogies used by worse customers, important business partners and how to finance the newly opened business. The varieties of customers such as information seekers, real buyers, royal buyers, challengers, destroyers and other more, are the results of this research work. Four recommendations are given to junior business entrepreneurs engaging in tourism and hospitality, those include: (1) know to deal with customer varieties, (2) Early detection of business antagonists, (3) Maintain good partnership with all important partners, and (4) Improve personal financial discipline

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Hospitality, Customer, Business, Entrepreneur, JEBEKA SHADOW

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The paper is a reflection of the descriptive study done for observations thereof on Bakery industry in India, as a means to have a comprehensive understanding of the industry. The paper amply throws light on how the market grew in size over decades, and what the current scenario is and what are the expected future prospects. The observations brought in here in the paper from various sources of the repository of expert study papers, would provide a view for the readers, as to what the future will be for the bakery industry, which is currently growing, making giant steps forward, on account of the changing life-styles and eating habits. The bakery foods also have the credit of having to contribute to the food security and sustainability issues, which is a great value that bakery, per se, has been able to give to the food industry. The paper thus makes possible a descriptive study on Bakery in India, the past, present and the future.

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Bakery in India - Traditional, modern and future trends in bakery - Market for bakery products - consumption of baked foods - Bakery & food security - Future of bakery in India.

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Bhihar Me Krushi Vipan Per Udarikaran,Nijikaran Ev Vaishvikaran Ka Prabhav

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Bhihar Me Krushi Vipan Per Udarikaran,Nijikaran Ev Vaishvikaran Ka Prabhav

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"Sunlight on a Broken Column" is a novel by Attia Hussain that explores the impact of the Partition of India in 1947 on a young woman named Laila. The story follows Laila as she navigates the changing political landscape and social dynamics of her country, grappling with the loss of her family's ancestral home and the upheaval of her once privileged life. The broken column in the title symbolizes the shattered lives and fractured identities of those affected by the Partition. The sunlight represents hope and resilience, shining through the cracks and illuminating the possibility of healing and rebuilding in the aftermath of tragedy. Through Laila's personal journey, the novel sheds light on the larger themes of nationalism, identity, and the enduring impact of historical events on individual lives. It is a poignant and powerful exploration of the human cost of political upheaval and the struggle to find meaning and belonging in a world torn apart by division.

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partition, religion, harmony, tolerance

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Hindi Sahitya Me Stree Vimarsh Ek Jwalant Mudra

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Hindi Sahitya Me Stree Vimarsh Ek Jwalant Mudra

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Storage of hydrogen is necessary to fully exploit it as a clean energy source. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the state of hydrogen storage technologies, including compressed gas, liquid hydrogen, metal hydrides, chemical hydrides, and advanced nanomaterials. We review the scientific foundations, benefits, and drawbacks of each strategy, pointing out recent advancements as well as enduring issues. The paper outlines the directions that future research must go to overcome these challenges and improve the efficiency and safety of hydrogen storage.

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Hydrogen Storage, Energy, Metal Hydride, Density, Hydro Carbon

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An intelligent and safe computer network facilitates appropriate user communication within an organization. The primary goal of a computer network is to allow users to share information in different formats. There are more benefits to using a computer network to connect multiple departments at a college than to share data offline. It will shorten the time it takes for faculty and students to share information and communicate with one another. For this project, a smart college network was designed using the Cisco Packet Tracer software. This college network includes the exam hall, AV room, office, library, and several departments. With the use of a real-time simulation that verifies actual data movement across devices, the Cisco Packet Tracer is a visual simulation tool that assists in configuring every device in each department.

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College network, VLAN, security, hierarchical design.

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Introduction: Hypertension during pregnancy or pregnancy induced hypertension is a common medical condition that may cause maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Objectives of the study: The main objective of the study to assess before and after the effectiveness of video assisted teaching programme regarding antihypertensive drug among Antenatal mothers. Methodology: The research approach used for this study was quantitative research approach. A pre-experimental design was adopted for this present study. By using convenient sampling technique, 50 antenatal mothers were selected for the present study. Results: The present study reveals that shows that before video assisted teaching, majority 4 (8%) of them had inadequate, 37 (74%) of them had moderately adequate and 9 (18%) of them had adequate score. After video assisted teaching. Conclusion: The study findings concluded that concluded that antenatal mothers had adequate knowledge after intervention. There is significance association between age and family history of hypertension level of knowledge regarding antihypertensive drug among Antenatal mothers where p<0.05.

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Hypertension, Antenatal mothers, antihypertensive drugs

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ABSTRACT Ziziphus mauritiana is a traditional plant that belongs to the "Rhamnaceae" family. It is also known as Chinese date, Ber, or Indian jujube. This species is thought to have originated in the Indo-Malaysia region of Southeast Asia. It has been widely naturalized throughout the tropics, from South Africa to the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent. It's a spiky, evergreen shrub growing on a tiny tree. Z. mauritiana is a rarely used herb that can treat numerous ailments. Ancient literature suggests that all plant parts, including leaves, seeds, and fruits, have medicinal potential. Z. mauritiana's therapeutic benefits stem from its various metabolites, including alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenoids. This plant contains phytochemicals, bioactives, and vitamins, making it effective in treating and preventing many ailments. The study supported the medical characteristics and pharmacological activities of plants, including anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti-ulcer, and anxiolytic effects, as well as medicinal purposes. This review article examines the medicinal qualities of Z. mauritiana, an underutilized medicinal plant.

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Keywords: Ziziphus mauritiana, metabolites, phytochemicals, bioactive, and anxiolytic.

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The Computer Hardware Industry allocate in India's GDP has been broadly studied. The present revision based on secondary sources. The Computer Hardware sector has witnessed the highest distribute in the total production of electronic goods in India. It also examined the trends in Indian Computer Hardware Production and Exports and share in India's GDP. The growth rate of Computer Hardware Production is the highest in the year 2014-15 i.e., 84.35 percent and the lowest growth rate is recorded in the year 2020-21 i.e.,-2.22. The contribution of Computer Hardware exports in GDP of India is increasing from the years 2011-12 to 2012-13 i.e., 0.024 percent to 0.0261 per cent, even then there are lot of variations in the share of Computer Hardware exports in GDP. The government, in an effort to support manufacture of Computer Hardware in India has altered the tariff structure significantly. It has been convenient that the IT sector is not only contributes considerably to export earnings and GDP but also emerges as a foremost foundation of employment generation in the country.

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Information Technology, Electronic Hardware, Computer Hardware, Production, Production for Domestic Use, Exports and GDP.

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The predicament of narcotic drug addiction among children in India is a distressing reality that confronts not only families but society at large. This critical issue has compelled the Indian judiciary to intervene with dedicated policies to safeguard the vulnerable young populace from the perils of substance abuse. In a country where the future lies in the hands of its youth, the judiciary plays a pivotal role in formulating and executing measures aimed at preventing and addressing drug addiction among children. Despite the country's stringent laws and policies aimed at curbing drug abuse, children remain vulnerable to this societal scourge. Judicial activism has emerged as a crucial mechanism in addressing this pressing issue, catalyzing the formulation and implementation of robust policies. The judiciary, cognizant of the grave implications of drug addiction on the younger generation, has embarked on proactive measures to protect children's rights and well-being. Through landmark judgments and directives, the judiciary has compelled stakeholders to take proactive steps in preventing and addressing drug addiction among children. Additionally, the judiciary has played a pivotal role in enhancing access to rehabilitation and treatment facilities for affected children. The research highlights the significance of legal frameworks, preventive measures, rehabilitation initiatives, law enforcement strategies, public awareness campaigns, and socioeconomic considerations in addressing this critical issue. It emphasizes the multifaceted approach required to mitigate drug abuse among children and underscores the importance of international collaboration. Through a comprehensive examination of the current legal landscape and policy initiatives, the research aims to contribute to a better understanding of the efforts undertaken to safeguard the well-being of children in the context of narcotic drug addiction in India.

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narcotics, drugs, addiction, judicial interventions, policies, child safeguarding

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The climate change has become the most debated global talk due to its devastating effects on human beings, flora, fauna, other organism and economy across the globe. There is a direct link between the effects of climate change and violation of human rights. The world is going under the climate emergency and therefore climate justice is an elementary requirement to protect the rights of human beings and a healthy ecosystem. India is one of the worst climate change affected country. Hence, climate justice is more essential and the need of the hour in India. There are no appropriate laws in India to compensate for the loss or violation of human rights that occur due to climate change, and there is also no proper legal mechanism to address the impact of the same and ensure climate justice in India. However, the judiciary has played a vital role in warranting climate justice and declaring that human beings have fundamental rights against the effects of climate change in a landmark judgment recently. The basic objectives of this research paper are to analysed and explore the new horizons of the climate emergency in India. Further to analysed the legal measures in India and other countries to tackle the climate change impact and suggest feasible legal measures to deal with climate change. The research methodology would be doctrinal, where written sources such as books, journals, e-resources, etc. will be analysed, and also published numerical data will be gathered to establish the link between climate change and its impact on the ecosystem and human beings, particularly.

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Climate emergency, devastating, impact, warrant, justice, horizon, feasible, legal measures.

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ABSTRACT:First aid which are used to provide immediate and on the spot treatment to the victim of an accident or sudden illness. As lifestyle of people are becoming more complex and changing rapidly affecting various aspects of their living aspects of their living environment. It is imperative that every person should be capable of rendering first aid to sick and injured person till the patient reaches in the safe hands of specific medical personal. First aid is the first and immediate assistance given to any person suffering from either and minor or serious illness or injury with care provided to preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, to promote recovery. It include intial intervention in a serious condition prior to professional medical help waiting for an ambulance as well as the performed by someone with basic medical training.

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STP

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This study explores the awareness and utilization of electronic resources (e-resources) among students at Rajarajeshwari Medical College and Hospital. The research investigates the extent to which medical students are aware of available e-resources and how effectively they utilize these resources for their academic and research needs. Key aspects examined include the students' familiarity with e-resources, their preferences between electronic and traditional print resources, and the factors influencing their choice. Additionally, the study evaluates the adequacy of support and training provided by the institution in enhancing students' utilization of e-resources. The findings highlight the importance of e-resources in medical education and suggest strategies to optimize their accessibility and utilization within the academic environment.

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Rajarajeshawari Medical College, E-resources, Information and communication Technology, Utilization analysis.

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This research explored the ecology of Honey Bee and their habitats in the Nua, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan. It offers valuable insights into Honey bee species and their ecological importance in this area. The honey bee is a eusocial animal that builds hives and lives in colonies. In the eusocial behavior, a sterile female worker caste takes on the responsibility of feeding and maintaining the colony. Honey bees belong to the genus Apis and are known for their eusocial behavior, forming large, complex societies. They build hives to store honey and are commonly farmed for this purpose. There are 5 species of honey bees, found in Rajasthan such as, Apis mellifera, Apis cerana indica, Apis dorsata, Apis florea and Trigona . Each with slight differences in appearance, but all share the same basic anatomy. Honeybees play a vital role in the ecosystem, agriculture, and human well-being.

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Jhunjhunu, Honey bee, Agriculture, Plants, ecosystem, pollination

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition