Volume 12 | Issue 6

 Abstract

Background:Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a significant worldwide health issue characterized by high blood sugar levels, known as hyperglycemia. It is the most prevalent form of diabetes among affected individuals. In managing Type 2 diabetes mellitus, one effective approach is to inhibit ?-amylase, an enzyme involved in breaking down starch, which helps regulate blood sugar levels. Aim and objective:This study aimed to assess the ?-amylase inhibitory property of seenthil chooranam (SC), a siddha formulation used by siddha physicians in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus, as it is considered a potential strategy for controlling blood sugar levels. Method: The spectrophotometric assay method was used to find alpha amylase inhibitory activity. Result: SC showed presence of ?-amylase inhibitiory activity (IC 50=332.3 ?g /ml) .Conclusion: This in-vitro study revealed the presence of the ?-amylase activity in the siddha formulation seenthil chooranam.

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Diabetes mellitus, Seenthil chooranam, Madhumegam, In-vitro Alpha-amylase inhibition activity, Traditional Siddha medicine

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Water recycling projects are critical in alleviating the water scarcity difficulties that farmers in Karnataka. The purpose of this study is to throw light on the diverse impact of such activities on the agricultural sector and farmer livelihoods in the region. Karnataka, like many other Indian states, is dealing with irregular rainfall patterns, overexploitation of groundwater resources, and the unpredictability of climate change. In response to these issues, the state government has established water recycling initiatives in conjunction with many stakeholders, with the goal of alleviating water stress and promoting sustainable farming practices. Present study focusing on the following major points such as Water Availability and Reliability, Projects to recycle water, which entail treating and reusing wastewater, have greatly increased farmers' access to water. The risk of crop failure has decreased and farmers have been able to use more effective irrigation techniques, even during dry spells and droughts. Also Increased Crop Yields and Income of Farmers have been reported higher crop yields and revenues as a result of improved access to water resources.

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Major water recycling initiatives, Government Schemes and Policies, Positive impact, challenges and barriers, suggestions

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This research aimed to compare the standard deviation of gravitational acceleration measured by various methods. The acceleration due to gravity (g) was measured using four methods: free fall, simple pendulum, physical pendulum, and Atwood's machine. The experiments were designed for students to determine the accuracy of the results by comparing the standard deviation of experimental result to the acceleration due to gravity. The data was analyzed and the result was interpreted

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Standard deviation,accleration due to garvity,atwood machine

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An upcoming cloud service called "secure cloud storage" is meant to safeguard the privacy of data that is outsourced while also giving cloud users who have data that is not under their physical control flexible access. Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE) with cipher text is considered one of the most promising methods that may be used to ensure service guarantee security. However, because of CP-ABE's inherent "all-or-nothing" decryption characteristic, using it may inevitably result in a security compromise known as the misuse of access credentials (i.e., decryption privileges). This project looks into two primary scenarios of access credential misuse in this paper: one involves a semi-trusted authority and the other involves a cloud user. Our proposal, called Crypt Cloud, is the first responsible authority and revocable cloud storage solution based on CP-ABE with white-box traceability and auditing to reduce misuse. Additionally, it provides the security analysis and use experiments to show off our system's usefulness

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J2EE (JSP, Servlets), JavaScript, HTML, CSS, AJAX

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Everyone at home can learn online more easily with the advent of technology. Here, some of the problems and difficulties associated with online learning were encountered by both teachers and students. The purpose of this research is to investigate inspite of various difficulties that students have faced while learning online courses, how satisfied they are with the process. For the purpose of the study data were collected from 100 respondents through well structured questionnaire. The tools such as percentage analysis, weighted average score, chi square analysis and ANOVA were used for analysis.Based to the findings, the government should implement corrective steps to address the numerous issues. Additionally, since some students are unaware of the learning platforms that are accessible, platform operators could market through a variety of media. This makes it easier for the students to sign up for many courses on different platforms. According to the study's findings, students had problems with live sessions, time management, audio clarity, course fees, and other things.

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e-learning, online courses, audio clarity, platforms, teachers, students

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Herbal therapy and herbal drugs predominates in traditional medicine as well as in alternative medicine practiced in the developed world. Among the various indications where traditional herbal medicines are used, skin and skin related disorders is ranked top. Thus, the main objective of the present study is to formulate and evaluate a poly herbal ointment with antiseptic activity. Even in areas where modern medicine is available, the interest on herbal medicines and their utilization have been increasing rapidly in recent years. Plant derived substances and herbal medicines have recently attracted the great interest towards their versatile application, as medicinal plants are the richest source of bioactive compounds used in traditional and modern medicine. The present work is to formulate and evaluate the herbal ointment containing Neem (Azadirachta indica) and Turmeric (Curcuma longa) extract. The ethanolic extracts were prepared by using maceration method. The ointment base was prepared and formulation of herbal ointment was done by incorporating the extract in the base by levigation method. After completion of formulation it was evaluated for its physicochemical parameters like colour, odour, pH, spreadability, extrudability, consistency, solubility, washability. Also the formulation was evaluated for its stability at various temperature conditions which shows no change in the irritancy, spreadability. Thus, it could become a media to use the medicinal properties of Neem and Turmeric effectively and easily as a simple dosage form.

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Maceration, Levigation, Extrudability, Spreadability.

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Maximum power point tracking techniques are used in solar photo voltaic system to maximize PV array output power. Different techniques are proposed for implementing the MPPT. In this study, a Buck-Boost converter operating on a 5KW PV system has been designed. The designed circuit is analyzed using two MPPT techniques, viz, P&O and INC algorithm and simulation studies are made using MATLAB/SIMULINK software. The obtained results are presented in the result section and the results are compared to verify the effectiveness of the techniques considered.

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DC-DC Converter , MPPT Controller , PV system

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In Indian tradition system more than 8000 medicinal plant species are present which have therapeutic effect to cure the disorders. Emblica Officinalis gaertn is plant-derived species have synonym phyllanthus Emblica linn and it is also referred as the and Amla or Aaola and Indian gooseberry. Emblica offinalis is belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae. The overall tree of Amla of their overall parts Roots, bark, stem, flower, fruit, leaf, seed utilised for formulation of different medicine in the Ayuvedic system and unani system which helps to improve the digestive process and decrease fever. Medicinal plants are the god given gifts to the human beings as they promote disease free healthy life. The sharbat of Amla is considered to be useful in Jaundice, hemorrhoids, dyspenia and flatulence. Amla tree is native to India and cultivated in to Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Sri Lanka, south east Asia, China , Malaysia it is also beneficial for treatment numerous illnesses. It is extensively used as a medication as neurodegenerative disorders, memory enhancer, Antioxidant, Anti-cancer, Ant Immuno-modulatory, Hepatoprotective Anti-inflammatory, cardio-protective, Anti-diabetic, and Anti-microbial. The fruit (Amla) contains various chemical constituents like gallic acid, ellagic acid, emblicanin A and B and biochemical components like alkaloids, phenols, tannis which promotes the health benefits. since few years various research papers are published that clearly shows how the Amla and their parts are utilised to promote the health benefits which gives directions to future generations.

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Emblica officinalis, Antioxidant, Amla, Neurodegenerative Disorders. Anemia, cardio vascular disorders, Hepato-protective memory enhancer

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Kinnar Vimarsh : Kal Aaj Aur Kal

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Kinnar Vimarsh : Kal Aaj Aur Kal

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Microlending has emerged as one of the most important financial tools to foster financial inclusion. It enables the poor and low-income households to increase their income levels, improve their overall standards of living and thereby in aggregative sense play a role in poverty alleviation. Loan default is a frequent phenomenon associated with the microlending activities in India. It is affecting the microlending Institution's sustainability. The present study aimed to analyse the factors affecting the repayment behaviour of borrowers associated with microlending in India. The study has also focused in identifying the delinquent behaviour influenced by the demographic aspects of any individual. The study not only examines the effect of demography on the delinquent behaviour of individual but also considers the loan characteristics as determinants. The data denoting characteristics of loan has been collected in the form of secondary data. Total 250 samples collected from one of the applications and web based microlending Institutions in West Bengal. The data collected in the form of primary and secondary has been analysed with the use of descriptive statistics and non-parametric test to develop the findings of the study.

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Delinquency, Microlending, Demographic aspects, Loan Repayment, Non-parametric Test

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The pursuit of healthier, more vibrant hair has led to the rise of herbal shampoos, marking a shift towards natural alternatives in the realm of hair care. This paper delves into the evolution and characteristics of herbal shampoo formulations, exploring their advantages, limitations, and role in promoting holistic hair health. Herbal shampoos, formulated with botanical extracts and essential oils, offer a gentle yet effective approach to cleansing and nourishing the hair and scalp. With a foundation rooted in traditional remedies and natural ingredients, herbal shampoos cater to the growing consumer demand for safe, sustainable, and efficacious hair care products. The advantages of herbal shampoos are multifaceted, encompassing increased hair luster, decreased hair fall, and the preservation of natural oils essential for hair health. These formulations also boast a completely natural composition, free from harsh chemicals, making them gentle on both the skin and scalp. However, herbal shampoos are not without their limitations. Challenges such as ingredient variability, stability issues, and the need for preservatives can pose obstacles to formulation and quality control. Nonetheless, the benefits they offer outweigh these challenges, making them a compelling choice for those seeking a more natural approach to hair care. The exploration of herbal shampoo formulations exemplifies the fusion of science and nature in personal care. By harnessing the power of botanical ingredients, herbal shampoos offer a holistic solution to hair care needs, prioritizing safety, efficacy, and sustainability. As the demand for natural hair care alternatives continues to grow, herbal shampoos stand poised to play a central role in shaping the future of hair care practices.

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: Herbal, anti-dandruff, orange peel, aloe vera, shampoo, Eucalyptus, aromatic, scalp.

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There are a number of plants that have therapeutic use. Indian and Asian sub-continent is the home of such flora. Bur flower plant is commonly known as Cadamba in hindi and Sanskrit. It is one of the main medicinal plants used in ayurveda for treatment of various diseases. There are several studies which proved that different parts of Cadamba have diferent medicinal properties that includes Antioxidant activity, Anti-cancer activity, Anti-fungal activity, Anti-bacterial activity, Anti-diabetic activity, Anti-inflammatory & Analgesic activity, Hypolipidemic activity, Anti-pyretic activity, Diuretic & laxative activity and Hepatoprotective activity.

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Cadamba, Therapeutic, Ayurveda

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HPLC; Nebivolol Hydrochloride; Ramipril; validation; development; synthetic mixture

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Current life is stressful & tension headache are one of the result of stress. pain balm is dermal drug delivery product, pain balm formulation are preferably used so as to getther faster local effect. Menthol (also known as peppermint oil) is a cyclic mono terpene which is found as greater constituent in the essential oil of mentha species .its use in dermatology is immanent where it is frequently part of topical analgesic, anti- pyretic, antiseptic , &cooling formulation. In contravation of of its wide spread use it was only recently that the mechanism by which menthol estimate same cool sensation as low temperature was elucided upon ,with the discovery of the TRPM 8 receptor . even if almost 5 year have passed since the receptor,man dermatology stare still unware of menthol underlying target . By understanding the formulation & evaluation of herbal pain balm research canshown a good effect of herbal pain balm as compaire with marketed preparation . in this pain balm we use a the ingred are herb which isvery potent&effective&there is no side effect.There by use such as menthol,camphor,petrollium jelly,eucalyptus oil ,beeswax, menthol,castor oil .

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Herbal pain balm , menthol , antiinflamatory action , anti oxidant property

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Piper betel Linn. an important species of the Piperaceae family is an evergreen and perennial creeper, with glossy heart-shaped leaves that are magnificent reservoirs of phenolic compounds with anti-proliferative, anti-mutagenic, antibacterial and antioxidant properties. Betel is recognized as health promoting food due to presence of essential components such as minerals and vitamin usually calcium, carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, and vitamin C. Apart from it contain many essential amino acids as well as flavonoids and polyphenolic content. Due to its potential health benefits it is so far part of many food products such as noodle, dairy beverages and many food products. Betel leaves and their constituent parts have been utilized for centuries for their medicinal benefits in treating wounds, indigestion, bad breath, inflammations, and inflammatory disorders.

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Piper Betel Leaf, medicinal uses, essential oil, antioxidant

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A tiny, prickly plant in the Acanthaceae family, Barleria prionitis goes by several colloquial names, but is most commonly known as "porcupine flower." This is a native plant to parts of Africa and South Asia. Ayurvedic and other traditional systems recognize the flower, root, stem, leaf.Its important source of secondary metabolites, which include tannin, saponin, flavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, and phenolic compounds, has been demonstrated by recent pharmacognostical screening to have effective anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, and gastroprotective properties. This can be viewed as an overview of the present state of Barleria prionitis development. Dental health is just as vital as general wellness. People may have more oral health issues these days, such as gingivitis, periodontal disease, sore throats, plaque,mouthulcer and more. Numerous formulations are available to support the maintenance of optimal oral health.It is advised to use mouthwash to reduce bacteria, pain, bad breath, and plaque. Because herbal mouthwash has fewer adverse effects, is non-irritating, less poisonous, and doesn't contain alcohol, it is recommended over chemical mouthwash. Because herbal mouthwash is manufactured from extracts of crude medications, it has less or no side effects when compared to synthetic mouthwash. Several plant extracts are used to make herbal mouthwashes. The following herbs--which are helpful in dentistry--are mentioned in this article: clove, peppermint, tulsi,neem and honey. The current study aims to create and assess a herbal mouthwash and assess its efficacy in combating the oral cavity's microbial load. The plant materials were gathered and their water-soluble components removed.The prepared mouthwash's physicochemical characteristics and antibacterial efficacy were further assessed. The mouthwash that is currently available has good antibacterial properties.The stability study's findings support the efficacy of the preparation. Currently available mouthwash is a liquid formulation that often includes both antibacterial and antiseptic ingredients.These solutions have the potential to decrease microbial growth in the oral cavity like mouthulcers or sores.

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BarleriaPrionitis,Mouthwash,Mouthulcer,Sores,Antibacterial,Formulation, Natural,Crude drugs,Oral hygiene.

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Dermatitis, a common inflammatory skin condition, poses challenges in terms of effective and well-tolerated treatment options. It is characterized by inflammation of the skin, often necessitates treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids which may pose some limitations, side effects and significant health challenges with conventional treatments. This article provides a thorough exploration of the therapeutic potential of medicinal plants in the management of dermatitis exploring an alternative therapeutic approach by focusing on Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, a class of drugs that have shown promise in modulating inflammatory pathways Dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin condition that requires minimally invasive therapeutic interventions to be effective. Many reviews reveal the involvement of JAK-STAT signaling in dermatitis pathogenesis and highlights the potential of JAK inhibitors in mitigating inflammation. discussing the specific mechanisms of action of JAK inhibitors, their role in regulating immune responses, and their potential benefits in comparison to traditional treatments centred on qualities that are skin-soothing, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory.

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Atopic dermatitis, Juan kinase inhibitors, Interleukins, jak-stat signaling pathway.

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The majority of commercial soaps include chemicals and synthetic ingredients that may be irritating or even damaging to the skin. Human's skin, which need special treatment for healing, improved skin tone, and the appearance of glowing health. Herbal soaps found in nature are another viable option. Herbal products have double meaning: first, they are used as cosmetics for body care, and second, the presence of photochemical and botanicals in them results in naturally healthy skin. Herbalism and the usage of herbal products are now popular trends. Indian herbs are the most abundant source utilised in the cosmetic industry. As more people know the health benefits and cost-effectiveness of herbal products, their use is growing rapidly all across the world. So, In this research, we used the cold process technique to create a herbal soap .In order to make herbal soap namely (coconut oil, Glycerine , Moringa oleifera extract, C. sinensis peel Powder, and sodium hydroxide (lye) was used, and the various extracts were afterwards combined into the primary saponification process. After completion of the herbal formulation, it was tested for its pH, moisture content, foaming index, foam retention time, and high temperature stability, etc. Various study found that, these herbal plant extracts proven to possess anti-bacterial activity, anti-inflammatory activity, anti-fungal activity, etc. The findings for the manufactured herbal soap reveal that these soap are cost-effective, convenient, generates nice foam on application and do not exhibit any skin irritation.

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Soap, natural ingredients, skin care , evaluation

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Introduction: IVF involves a carefully orchestrated series of steps, beginning with hormonal stimulation to encourage the ovaries to produce multiple eggs, followed by the retrieval of these eggs. Objectives of the study: The main objective of the study to assess the stress and coping abilities on IVF among women attending fertility center. Methodology: A quantitative research approach was adopted for the present study. A descriptive research design was adopted for the present study. By using convenient sampling technique, 50 women attending fertility centre in selected hospital. Results: The present study reveals that majority 26 (52%) of them had mild stress, 20 (40%) of them had moderate stress and 4 (8%) of them had high stress among women attending fertility centre. The finding shows that, majority 23 (46%) of them had low coping, 21 (42%) of them had moderate coping and 6 (12%) had well coping among women attending fertility centre. Conclusion: The study findings concluded that majority of women attending fertility centre had mild stress and moderate coping. There was significance association between year of marriage with level of stress among women attending fertility centre where p<0.05.

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In Vitro Fertilization, Child dissociative behaviour, Assess, School going children

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The handwash sold in local markets is primarily made up of different chemical compounds that could be harmful to our skin in multiple ways. According to this theory, research has focused on finding organic substitute ingredients for handwash preparation. People are always searching for cosmetics made of natural ingredients in order to avoid the negative effects of synthetic hand wash preparations such as irritation, dermatitis, dryness, and itching. They also want to avoid allergic reactions and any other unfavorable effects.The main aim to do these formulation to avoid the side effects by using the natural ingredients like ginger, neem, reetha.Hand washing is a daily ritual that is extremely important. In this study,a blend of natural extracts with established antimicrobial qualities was used to formulate a herbal handwash. The hand wash formulation was found to be effective in terms of physical parameters and to effectively clean hands.Thus, it raises the issue of using antiseptics for hand washing. The Prepared handwash was assessed using several parameters, including color, smell, pH, viscosity, and stability. Following formulation, the herbal hand wash was assessed using a range of physical and chemical characteristics, including pH, color, smell, appearance, texture, spreadability, grittiness, skin irritancy, foam height, foam retention, cleaning action, stability, and other factors. It was discovered that the revolt was within a normal range with little to no side effect.

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: Anti-Microbial properties, Allergen Sensitivity, Rhizome, Impurities, herbal handwash formulation, Ginger Extract.

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