Volume 12 | Issue 6

 Abstract

A significant barrier to success in academics and other academic domains is academic anxiety. An increasing percentage of students worldwide are experiencing anxiety related to science. Science is a subject that is important and required for all students in the Indian educational system, from primary school through higher secondary school. The understanding of science is constantly improving at every school level. Because of this, students who have a large amount of science to learn and who must prepare for scientific aptitude frequently feel pressured. There is a growing amount of pressure on secondary pupils to do well in science, solve scientific problems in the classroom, and prepare for school and other competetive exams. The investigator felt it was worthwhile to investigate the relationship between academic anxiety and the acquisition of scientific concepts by checking achievement in science among students in class XI. For this study, the sample was drawn from six higher secondary school students of Koraput district of Odisha state. The sample of 120 students in the class XI was randomly selected from Govt. school/college students. For the present study the researcher have used the Academic Anxiety Scale for children of Dr.A.K.Singh and Dr. A Sengupta (1984) and Science marks of each students of second term examination were taken into consideration from school registered record. The findings show that the correlation between academic anxiety and science achievement was very weakly positive.

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Academic Anxiety, Achievement in Science, Higher Secondary School Students.

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ABSTRACT: The prevalence of suicidal tendencies among college students has become an alarming public health issue, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of its multifaceted causes and implications. This study delves into the rising tide of suicidal behaviors in higher education settings, examining psychological, social, and academic factors that contribute to this phenomenon. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research synthesizes quantitative data from surveys and qualitative insights from in-depth interviews with students, mental health professionals, and educators. Key findings reveal a correlation between increased academic pressure, social isolation, financial stress, and mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety. The study also explores the impact of digital media and societal expectations on students' mental well-being. Recommendations include the implementation of robust mental health support systems, proactive intervention strategies, and the promotion of a campus culture that prioritizes emotional well-being and resilience. By highlighting the critical need for targeted mental health initiatives, this research aims to inform policy-makers, educators, and healthcare providers in developing effective strategies to mitigate the risk of suicide among college students and foster a supportive educational environment. Key words: CDC,NHRC,IPC,

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Key words: CDC,NHRC,IPC,

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Face toners are skincare products designed to cleanse, hydrate, and balance the skin's pH after cleansing. This abstract explores the formulation, benefits, and application of face toners. It examines the key ingredients typically found in toners, such as astringents, hydrating agents, and anti-inflammatory compounds. The study highlights the efficacy of toners in removing residual impurities, tightening pores, and preparing the skin for subsequent skincare steps. Additionally, it addresses the variations in toner formulations tailored to different skin types, including oily, dry, and sensitive skin. Face toners have become an integral part of modern skincare routines, offering multifunctional benefits that extend beyond simple cleansing. This study provides a comprehensive review of face toners, focusing on their formulation, mechanisms of action, and dermatological benefits. Toners are typically formulated with a variety of active ingredients, such as witch hazel, salicylic acid, glycolic acid, hyaluronic acid, and botanical extracts, each contributing to specific skin benefits. The primary functions of face toners include the removal of residual dirt and oil, minimization of pore appearance, and restoration of the skin's natural pH balance The primary goal of making herbalface toner is to maintain the tonicity of the skin.There are a variety of herbal facetoners available on the markets that havesome side effects,such as itching and Inflammation .

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Face Toner, antioxidant, Herbal cosmetics, Rose Water, mint, Lemmon Oil, Glycerin, Antimicrobial.

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Herbal lozenges derived from betel leaf offer a natural and traditional approach to addressing various health concerns. This paper examines the formulation, therapeutic properties, and potential applications of betel leaf lozenges in modern healthcare. Betel leaf, rich in bioactive compounds such as phenols, flavonoids, and tannins, exhibits antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties. The abstract delves into the methodologies used for the preparation of these lozenges, highlighting their efficacy in alleviating symptoms associated with respiratory conditions, oral ailments, and digestive issues. Furthermore, considerations regarding safety, dosage, and future research directions are discussed, emphasizing the potential of betel leaf lozenges as a valuable addition to complementary and alternative medicine practices. The herbal based lozenges were formulated properly to provide proper relief from the cough symptoms by using natural herbal ingredients with potential and therapeutic properties. Lozenges also contain menthol or eucalyptus, which can help cool and sooth the throat. Others contain honey, which is known to have cough suppression properties.Some prescription lozenges have antibacterial and pain medications. The pain meds are usually non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

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Herbal products, Betel Leaf, Lozenges, Herbal remedy, Oral hygiene, Traditional medicine, Antimicrobial properties, cultural significance, Natural ingredients

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Construction management is a professional practice that uses specialized, project management techniques to oversee the planning design and construction of a project from its beginning to its end. The purpose of construction management is to control a project time, cost, and quality also referred as" TRIPLE CONSTRAINTS". Generally, construction management directly deals with management of construction activity. Microsoft project is the world's most popular management software developed and sold by Microsoft. The application is designed to assist project managers in developing plans assigning resources to tasks, tracking progress, managing budgets and analysing workloads. Planning and scheduling- Proper planning and scheduling are very important to ensure that the project should be completed within a given period duration. The time calculated for the construction of Bhadra group with the help of MS-Project 2013 is 354 days. MSP helps for the optimum and effective organization of activities which helps to give the vision to complete the project in planned duration and within the Economy. As per conventional method, the project commenced on 3 nov2023 and was scheduled to be completed in 177 days

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Construction management, Microsoft project, Gant chart, Bar diagram, Project management, Network diagram, Project evaluation and review techniques (PERT), Critical path method (CPM).

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Metoprolol succinate; Flecainide; HPLC; Method development; Method validation

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This article aims to trace the articulation of resistance in terms of gender and psychological breakdown suffered by the central protagonist of Tennessee Williams play ' A Street Car Named Desire'. Blanch du Bois is the anti hero in the play. Williams described her as a woman with narcissistic personality disorder who uses alcohol as a coping mechanism to forget the guilt she is carrying from the past. The extract begins with her long monologue at the end of scene1 and ends with her fainting on armchair after hearing the polka music 'faint in the distance'. The play aptly conveys the conflict between old and new values. Blanche's last remarks in the play seem to echo pathetically her plight and predicament in life.As she leaves, she says, "I have always depended on the kindness of strangers." Thus, Blanche's life ends in the hands of the strange doctor. She was too delicate, too sensitive, too refined, and too beautiful to live in the realistic world. Her illusions had no place in the Kowalski world and when the illusions were destroyed, Blanche was also destroyed.

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Depression, Characterization, Internal conflicts, Coping mechanism

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Sports in education is a revolution in the system of pedagogy of India. We have to merge it up with other subjects too so that its vitality is highlighted. Sports serve the following purposes ,it enhances the endurance power of the students. It makes the youth of the country mentally and physically fit. Sports inculcate discipline and team spirit among the students. The Vedas too have given an impetus to sports and even in the ancient period also sports was an important instrument for physical and mental wellness. Every element of sports showcases relevancy. The ground teaches hard work and perseverance, the whistle of the coach emphasizes on developing listening skills and alertness. The tracks of the ground encourage one to be focused and goal oriented. Sports in education will instill leadership qualities and make the students more rational in their day to day activities. Sports will be opted by students if they get motivation, guidance and inspiration from home, school and society, community too, has to provide a platform for this. Sports can create many employment opportunities, culmination of sports in education will make a difference. Key Words: Sports, Education, Mental and Physical Fitness, Employment opportunities.

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Sports, Education, Mental and Physical Fitness, Employment opportunities.

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This research article explores the use of jaggery in value added products, focusing on their preparation and nutritional benefits. Jaggery, a traditional sweetener, has gained attention for its potential health advantages. The article discusses various methods of incorporating jaggery into different foods to improve their sensory and nutritional qualities. It critically analyses the nutritional content, including vitamins, minerals and antioxidants, highlighting the potential health benefits of these products. The research also addresses challenges in production, shelf life and consumer acceptance. By shedding light on the preparation & nutritional aspects, tis article contributes to our understanding of creating innovative and nutritious foods using jaggery. Jaggery enriched bar was produced and goal was to conduct a sensory evaluation to assess the taste, texture & overall acceptability of the bar, comparing them to traditional versions and identifying any sensory improvements. Plan to carry out consumer perception surveys to gain insights into consumer awareness, preferences, and attitudes towards both jaggery and the enhanced products. This research aims to provide valuable insights for marketing and future product refinement. Results showed that jaggery bars made with cane sugar jaggery and date palm jaggery are nutritionally superior, boasting higher protein and fiber content. Additionally, these bars excel in micronutrients, with date palm jaggery-based bars containing more iron, phosphorus and calcium, while sugarcane jaggery-based bars have greater amounts of magnesium and potassium.

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Jaggery, Antioxidants, Micronutrients

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Hyperhomocysteinemia, vitamin B12, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis.

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In the present scenario, Job satisfaction is a critical aspect of employee well-being organizational success, and employee retention. By understanding the intricate interplay of various elements, organizations can enhance their work environments and cultivate a positive and productive workforce. The main focus of the project is to study and understand about job satisfaction in management. From the study it is found that aim to provide valuable insights for organizations seeking to optimize their work environments, elevate employee satisfaction, and foster a more engaged and committed workforce. By addressing specific areas identified as influential in job satisfaction, organizations can implement targeted interventions and strategies to create a workplace that not only attracts top talent but also retains and motivates employees for sustained success.

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Job Satisfaction, work nature, fulfillment

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E-commerce (Electronic Commerce) or Digital Trading is the buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet. It has changed the way people shop and consume the products and services. The convenience in shopping and reach of products to the door steps made many people to turn towards online shopping. The online shopping of FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods) is increasing day by day to the greater extent and this in turn posing many problems and challenges to the offline retail traders of FMCG. The present study aims to identify the problems and challenges faced by offline FMCG retail traders due to increased online shopping trend of customers. The study found that the shift of customers from offline stores to online platforms for purchase of products results in decreased number of customers and in turn negatively affects the sales and profit margin of the offline stores.

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Digital Trading, E-commerce, Online shopping, Offline trading, FMCG

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The Panchayati Raj system, a cornerstone of rural governance in India, has a storied history dating back to ancient times. Rooted in traditional village councils known as 'Panchayats', this system has evolved significantly through various historical epochs--from the Vedic period through the British colonial era to contemporary times. This paper explores the historical evolution, significance, and impact of Panchayati Raj institutions (PRIs) in India's socio-political landscape, emphasizing their role in promoting local self-governance, social justice, and rural development. The analysis highlights key legislative milestones, including the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, and examines the challenges and opportunities faced by PRIs in the context of modern governance.

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Panchayati Raj system, India, Rural Development

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Agri Analytics is an android base application which, addresses multiple aspects of modern agriculture. Agri Analytics offers a comprehensive platform that provides farmers with access to a wide array of agriculture tools and equipment, bridging the gap between traditional farming methods and advanced practices. The platform also serves as an information hub for government schemes and initiatives, ensuring that farmers are aware of and can benefit from the latest programs designed to support their livelihoods. One of the project's key features of our system is based on soil nature, weather condition and water availability that suggests crop to farmers and also predict crop diseases if any. System will offer possibilities for renting or purchasing agricultural tools and equipment for more productive farming practices. This initiative is an example of a comprehensive modern agricultural method that can ultimately improve farmers' livelihoods and contribute to global food security in a constantly changing planet.The system will provide users with relevant information on government programs that are relevant to them. The system would provide farmers with all necessary solutions on a single platform.

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Machine learning, java, android, government programs, predict crop disease, decision tree algorithms, logistics regression.

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: In India, motorcycles and motorbikes dominate the roads, yet the country also grapples with alarming rates of traffic accidents, often resulting in fatalities. A significant contributing factor is the reluctance of many riders to wear helmets despite government regulations. This project aims to address this issue by leveraging technology and innovative enforcement methods. Utilizing the YOLO object detection method, our initiative focuses on identifying individuals riding motorcycles without helmets. Through a system of feature detection, snapshots of offenders are captured and promptly sent to the nearest police station for further action. To enhance the project's effectiveness, we plan to implement transfer learning to refine the algorithm's ability to recognize license plates. This advancement would enable the system to not only detect helmet-less riders but also match them with their vehicle registration information. Subsequently, offenders would receive an SMS bill for violation of helmet regulations. By automating the detection process, our approach seeks to streamline enforcement efforts while minimizing disruption to traffic flow. Through this innovative blend of technology and enforcement, we aim to promote helmet use and enhance road safety in India.

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YOLO, motorcycle, helmet

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- This study consists of the activities performed in order to evaluate the performance of fresh and hardened concrete containing Glass Powder as partial replacements of cement respectivel

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Glass Powder, Partial cement, concrete

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In the contemporary era of digital connectivity, social networking sites like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter have achieved widespread presence, and Generation Z (Gen Z) has emerged as heavy users. While social media offers many benefits, there have been concerns about its potential adverse effects on the mental health of Gen Z. This report presents a synthesis of the challenges of excessive use of social media and examines its impact on the psychological well-being of Generation Z .The phenomenon of social comparison, fueled by curated online personas and idealized representations, has emerged as a significant factor influencing negative mental health outcomes among Gen Z. Constant exposure to complex images and lifestyles on platforms like Instagram can create feelings of inadequacy and promote feelings of social isolation. Isolation Cyberbullying is another major problem, as the anonymity and accessibility of social media platforms makes it easy to bully and intimidate online. The experience of cyberbullying can exacerbate Gen Z's stress and anxiety, weakening their mental resilience and well-being.In addition, the fear of missing out (FOMO) caused by social media, which shows the seemingly exciting experiences of peers, increases anxiety and dissatisfaction. Gen Z individuals may feel excessive pressure to participate in social activities and maintain an online presence, which increases stress and lowers self-esteem. While social media undoubtedly offers opportunities for connection and self-expression, its pervasive influence requires a nuanced understanding of its impact on mental health. By promoting digital literacy and promoting informed interactions with social media, stakeholders can empower Gen Z to navigate online spaces in ways that promote their well-being.This summary emphasizes the importance of continued research and dialogue at the intersection of social media use and mental health. The aim is to inform interventions and support mechanisms adapted to the needs of Generation Z in the digital age..

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[ Social Media , Generation Z, Mental Health, Social Comparison]

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Nepal located in the seismically active region due to its geographical positions. Its ranks 11th in the terms of vulnerability of earthquake. In order to visualize the response of building during earthquake, it is important to do analysis of buildings for earthquake resistant also to withstand earthquake effect without the losses of life and property. This report on "Seismic Analysis of Public Building" has been conducted by incorporating all the stages of structural analysis and designing the elements. It consists of preliminary design, determination of lateral loads, structural analysis and detail design of structural elements. Preliminary design consists of assessment of tentative dimension of structural members such as beams, columns and slab. Loads on building have been determined using IS Codes. As Nepal lies on earthquake prone zone, structural analysis is conducted using ETABS. Seismic Coefficient (static) and Response spectrum (dynamic) analysis has been incorporated for analyzing the building. Sizing various members of the structures to resist the forces to which they might be subjected during their effective life span was done. This report portrays the work needed for the analysis and design of earthquake-resistant building systematically.

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Earthquake, building, is code, nbc

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Consumer behavior is influenced by many different factors. With reference to purchase of generic Vs branded drugs in the market the major factors influence the buyer behaviour are price/cost of medicine, preference of doctor/ medical practitioner, quality/trust of the medicine, discounts/incentives given, media/advertisement, availability of medicine and influence of peer groups. Thus, the main objective of this article is to explore the consumer choice and factors influencing buying behaviour in purchasing of generic vs branded drugs. In this purpose data was collected from 50 generic medicines buyers and 50 branded medicine buyers with the help of a questionnaire. Hence, the data revealed that the purchase behavior of buyer in generic medicines most influenced by price/cost of the drug, discounts/incentives given on drug and media/advertisement given by the government, whereas the purchase behavior of buyer in branded drugs influenced by quality/trust of medicine, preference of doctor/medical practitioner and availability of medicine in the market. Thus, there is a significant difference in the influenced factors on purchasing behavior of buyer towards generic Vs branded drugs.

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Generic and branded drugs, influenced factors, buying behavior

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