Volume 12 | Issue 6

 Abstract

A 37-year-old woman presented with rapidly progressive visual loss in her left eye, initially diagnosed with uveitis. Further examination revealed choroidal metastases with no extraocular signs. Imaging confirmed a lung adenocarcinoma, leading to palliative chemotherapy and subsequent thoracic surgery. Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial for choroidal metastases, highlighting the importance of comprehensive ophthalmological evaluation in patients with visual disturbances.

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metastases,chorioretinal,tumor,lung

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This study examines the utilization of information sources and services at the State Central Library in Hyderabad, focusing on user behavior, preferences, and satisfaction levels. A survey of diverse library patrons, including students, researchers, professionals, and general readers, revealed usage patterns of books, periodicals, digital databases, and special collections. The effectiveness of services such as reference assistance, information retrieval, and digital access was evaluated. Findings indicate a high demand for digital resources and suggest enhancements in e-book availability and digital literacy. Recommendations aim to align library services with evolving user expectations and technological advancements, ensuring the library's continued relevance. This research offers valuable insights for improving services in similar public libraries.

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State Central Library Hyderabad, Information Sources, Library Services, Library Collection, Library Digitalization, Public Library Services, E-books and Journals, Community Engagement.

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Bird sound recognition is a crucial aspect of biodiversity monitoring, ecological research, and wildlife conservation. This paper explores the use of a convolutional neural network (CNN) for accurate and efficient bird sound recognition. CNNs, inspired by the biological structure of the visual cortex, are well-suited for processing audio signals due to their ability to learn hierarchical features from raw data. We present a comprehensive framework for bird sound recognition using a CNN model, encompassing data collection, preprocessing, feature extraction, model training, and evaluation. We discuss the advantages of this approach over traditional methods and highlight its potential applications.

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Keywords: Convolutional Neural Network, machine learning, CNN layers, bird sound recognition, spectrogram

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Sangtam Tattoo, Sangtam, Phelunger, Samphur

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Ayurveda the natural science which not only cures the disease but also prevents from disease.Ayurveda is a beautiful path to lead a disease free life . Nowadays due to sedentary life style many diseases affect the mankind among them parikartika is the most common one.Parikartika is described by acharya Charaka in siddhi sthan chapter 7 in Virechan vyapad, acharya Sushruta has described it in bastivyapad and acharya kashyap has described about parikartika in khilsthan in the complication of garbhini. Due to wrong food habits many life style disorders like Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, obesity, Cardiac problems, Thyroid has became major challenges for the mankind.In the same way anorectal diseases like haemorrhoids, fistula, fissure are also the results of improper food habits and inappropriate life styles.

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Parikartika, Guda, Kartanvatvedana

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Demonetization is an act to declare the old currency notes and coins as non-legal tendered for transactions in an economy and replaces the old currency notes with new currency notes. November 8, 2016 became a historic date in Indian economy. On that day, the Centre Government took a step to demonetize the Indian currency notes of Rs. 1000 and Rs. 500. This step is also called a heroic step to fight against black money, illegal transactions, terror funding and activities. The present paper aims to discuss about the objectives of demonetarization in Indian economy. The present study is descriptive in nature which is based on secondary data collected from different sources i.e. govt. reports, central statistical organization and Reserve Bank of India reports etc. The present study is carried out to find out the answers of certain questions like whether the step of demonetization is really a heroic step to clean the Indian economy from black money and illegal activities and what are the initial effects on GDP and Government Tax revenue of economy?

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Demonetization, Economic Growth, Black Money, GVA

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Skin ageing and facial wrinkles are undesirable results of UV exposer and photo damage. Serum has deep formula with high concentration of active substances, rapid absorption and the ability to penetrate deep layers of skin. This study aimed to create and assess the effectiveness of a papaya fruit face serum for skincare. Papaya is known for its natural enzymes that can brighten and exfoliate the skin. To formulate the serum, papaya extract was combined with other beneficial ingredients. The serum was then tested for its efficacy in improving skin texture, brightness, and hydration. Results showed that the papaya fruit face serum significantly enhanced skin appearance, leaving it smoother, more radiant, and well-moisturized. Furthermore, the serum was well-tolerated by most skin types, with minimal side effects reported. Overall, the findings suggest that the formulated papaya fruit face serum holds promise as a natural and effective skincare product, offering multiple benefits for enhancing skin health and appearance. The face serum was evaluated for its physicochemical parameter, pH, stability, spreadability, viscosity etc.

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Face serum, Papaya, Aloevera ,Skin texture, Moisturisation, Evaluation.

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This study is aimed to create a new herbal vanishing cream using natural oils. The bulk of existing creams are made from synthetic medications and provide extra fairness to the face, but they have a number of negative effects, including itching and allergic reactions. Creams of synthetic origin available on the market bring a glow to the skin but have adverse effects. Herbal cream has various advantages over manufactured creams. Herbal creams have none of these adverse effects; without them, they nourish the skin. The current study attempted to produce a vanishing cream by using natural oil and extracts from natural sources instead of using other chemicals generated from synthetic origin. This disappearing cream soothes and moisturises the skin without irritating it. The vanishing cream was made using natural extracts of sandalwood and turmeric, which are rich in vitamins, minerals, and have extremely few chances of harm.

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Herbal cream, vanishing cream, sesame oil based cream.

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This experiment scrutinizes the impact of artificial light on the life cycle of silkworms(Bombyx mori). Bombyx mori are broadly observed due as they are of huge economic importance in silk production and their possible usages in biotechnology. The motive of this experiment is to develop an articulated perception about how exposure to different light conditions influences the succession stages and overall life cycle of Bombyx mori. To perform the experiment, silkworm larvae were settled in regulated surroundings with variation in levels of light exposure. The experiment is an eclectic combination of partial light, and complete darkness circumstances. The growth of the silkworm life cycle was observed and noted down of each and every milestone such as egg laying, larval growth, pupal formation, and emergence of adult. These preliminary findings direct that artificial light plays a delicate role in impacting the life cycle of silkworms. This study bestows to the wider perception of the influence of environmental attributes on the life cycle of silkworms and offers better perspective for improving sericulture practices and quiescent biotechnological usage.

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Bombyx mori, silkworm, biotechnology, light exposure, pupal formation.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on global economies, with the tourism sector being one of the hardest hit. This paper examines the specific effects of the pandemic on the Indian tourism industry. Through a detailed analysis of foreign tourist arrivals, domestic tourism trends, and economic contributions from tourism, this research highlights the significant disruptions caused by COVID-19. The study also focuses on the Bundelkhand region to illustrate localized impacts. Finally, it discusses recovery trends and potential strategies for resilience and sustainable growth in the post-pandemic era.

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COVID, Tourism Development, Bundelkhand,

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Abstract: Conjunctival carcinoma in situ (CIS) is a rare pre-invasive neoplasia that can progress to invasive squamous cell carcinoma. This article reports two cases of conjunctival CIS. The first case involved a 66-year-old man with UV exposure, treated successfully with surgical excision and cryotherapy, showing no recurrence at 12 months. The second case was a 45-year-old woman, managed with surgical excision and mitomycin C, with no recurrence at 18 months. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for effective disease management and preventing progression to invasive carcinoma.

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conjunctival,carcinoma,excision

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The researches had mentioned in the objective and hypothesis of the present research which was very much necessary to find out the level of job satisfaction of secondary school teacher,who were taking as a sample under present study. Further it was also hypothesized whether this level of job satisfaction many b outcome of different factor which are named as factor, factor within the organisation and factor out of the organisation the research has also this curiosity whether the level of job satisfaction and teachers hierachy of needs are interrelated or not for the measurement of job satisfaction of the teacher with his assumption that the level of job satisfaction ( high, moderate, or low ) result to high level job satisfaction moderate level of job satisfaction and Low job satisfaction. The indicators of job satisfaction where general statement obted from " A handbook of research design and social measurement" in which total 18 statement were given, to the respond on five points 'Likert' type scale ranging from fully agree to fully disagree. The scale includes indicators like powerlessness, meaning lenses, normalessness, devians and conformity, five option were given the re- spondents ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree for the responses . Working time is the period of time a person spends at paid labour unpaid labour such a personal housework or caring for children or part is not considered part of working area . Many countries regulate the work week by law, such as stipulating minimus daily rest period annual holidays. and a maximum number of working hours for week. working time may very from person to person often depending an eco- nomic condition, location ,culture, lifestyle choice and the profitability of indi- vidual livelihood Groups and group dynamic are a little like the weather something that nearly everyone take about group dynamics are currently in a state of ferment. In the world of practice we have leader speaking out to encoverage team work, to support in powering people and to establish zilla Parishad school . Culture that promote total quality management each of the initiatives depends on understand- ing group well and acting effectively with them. Yet the collective behaviour that follows the leaders world often reveals a lack of sophisticated understanding and an inability to fake competent action.

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Job Satisfaction, secondary school teachers, measurement.

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Abstract Background:- the isometric strength training is a part of physiotherapy program of muscle condition.Where tendinopathy is failed healing of response of tendon,with proliferation of tenocytes,interacellular abnormalities in tenocyte disruption of collagen fibre. Lateral elbow tendinopathy commonly refferd as lateral epicondylagia or lateral epicondylitis or tennis elbow which is one of the most common lesion of arm. Physiotherapy is a conservative treatment that is usually recommended where management of tendinopathy is done by tissue manipulation,electro therapeutic modalities ,exercise programme and manual techniques. Study designs :- An overall evaluation approach was utilized in this framework. Subject:- 50 subject were randomly divided in 2 groups and revived with 2 different techniques observed for 6 weeks Methods:- Group A received concentric isotonic contraction with ice and Group B received eccentric isotonic contraction with 10 repetion Result :- the result indicates a significant important loading to the rejection of null hypothesis and acceptance of alternative hypothesis .The analysis reveals that concentric isometric contraction with ice and eccentric contraction both lead to an improvement in range of motion.

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Tendinopathy, mill's rest, lateral epicondylitis, concentric isometric contraction,eccentric isometric contraction

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The present study uses a comparative method to explore the socio-economic and educational status of Muslim women in West Bengal. It reveals large gender gaps on virtually all three indicators of employment, earnings, and education between Muslim women and the rest of the women in the region. Unlike the other religious communities/groups settled in West Bengal; the Muslims, especially the Muslim women are reported to be behind the mainstream in every possible aspects of social development concerning its socio-economic standing, educational attainment, empowerment, political, the decision-making capacity etc. due to multifarious internal and external constraints. The research indicates low levels of socio-economic status of Muslim women, a situation which is still valid in West Bengal as they not only have low literacy rates, they also have high dropout rates with the lowest labour force participation. Cultural norms and economic hurdles further slow them down. Nevertheless, efforts from the government as well as numerous non-governmental organizations to increase their educational and economic opportunities are bearing fruit. This survey finds significant regional gender disparities in health, education, employment and empowerment among the Muslim women in comparison to the health status of other parts of country or Muslim population dominating regions, highlighting where effort should be made for designing targeted policies and interventions. The findings bring out the importance of education and economics empowerment for the improved well being and social status of the Muslim women of West Bengal.

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Socio-economic challenges, Educational disparities, Muslim girls, academic performance, Parental education, Community resources, Cultural expectations, Societal discrimination, Educational equity.

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Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are becoming an increasingly important and challenging research area. Advances in WSN technology enable a wide range of applications, including environmental monitoring and object tracking systems. WSNs consist of small, low-cost sensor nodes with limited transmission ranges, processing power, storage capacity, and energy resources. This study focuses on energy-constrained WSNs deployed over a specific region, where the primary task is to collect data from sensor nodes and transmit it to a base station for further processing. Each bit of data requires a fixed amount of energy to receive and an additional amount to transmit, which varies with the transmission range. If all nodes were to transmit directly to the base station, they would rapidly exhaust their energy reserves. Efficient routing in WSNs, given their constraints on power, energy, and storage, poses a significant challenge. In this work, we propose a Particle Swarm Optimization-based Routing protocol (PSOR) that prioritizes energy efficiency in routing and optimizes data forwarding paths to the base node. The PSOR algorithm generates optimized routing paths by using energy consumption as a fitness value to select the best path. Our novel strategy enhances route optimization by integrating the Breadth First Search algorithm with PSOR to achieve more energy-efficient and shorter paths. Effectiveness of the proposed method was evidenced by experimental results obtained through the NS2 (Network Simulator 2) tool.

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Breadth First Search (BFS), NS2 (Network Simulator 2), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), PSOR (Particle Swarm Optimization-based Routing), Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)

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Genetics has undergone a revolution because of gene editing technologies, especially CRISPR-Cas9. These technologies allow for accurate, effective, and cost-effective modifications to DNA. Although the scientific world applauds these developments for their potential to improve human capacities and eliminate genetic diseases, there are significant ethical questions. The goal of this paper is to present a thorough analysis of the ethical discussions surrounding gene editing technology by looking at case studies, moral dilemmas, and legal issues.

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Gene editing, CRISPR-Cas9, ethics, genetic modification, legal issues, genetic flaws, human genetics.

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ABSTRACT: A new global change in the earth's atmosphere is greatly affected by climate change and degradation of natural resources and environment. Environmental mitigation measures in this paper examined the collection of baseline information on Chinnagoundanur, Sankari, Manjakalpatti, Devannagoundanur, Kaliyanur villages in Sankari Taluk in Salem Districts. Identifications of the 4 areas of villages and aspects in these air pollution studies are very important role in dispersion of air quality and health benefits from a comprehensive mitigation strategy in the residential areas of pollutants, mining and is estimated within the atmosphere. The Ambient of Air Quality has been monitored around the areas of villages. At all locations, the PM2.5,PM10, SO2,and NOx values are found to be within the limit and as the existing airquality measured during the season. Compared to the baseline, the residentialmitigation scenario will result in 28% and 11% lower PM2.5 and SO2 emissions. Thispaper helps to reduce the dust and noise levels below the desirable limits in Sankari Taluk and further improved the working environment.

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Key Words: PM10, PM2.5, Human and mining Exposure, Indoor and outdoor health benefits

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 Abstract

Gramin Vikash Me Kaushal Vikash Ki Bhumika Av Apexao Ka Avloknath Adhayn Chattishgadh Ke Vishesh Sandharbh Me

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Gramin Vikash Me Kaushal Vikash Ki Bhumika Av Apexao Ka Avloknath Adhayn Chattishgadh Ke Vishesh Sandharbh Me

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Through her powerful storytelling, Bama, a Dalit writer from the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, dismantles oppressive narratives and creates a liberating world by weaving complex webs from her lived experience. This paper embarks on a linguistic journey through selected works by Bama, focusing mainly on his novel Karukku and short stories, and how he used language as a tool for social criticism and cultural flexibility. Examining Bama's skillful use of code-switching between Tamil and Dalit dialects, we see how she subverts linguistic hierarchies and brings the marginalized Dalit voice to the fore. We analyze the deployment of imagery and metaphors often rooted in nature and the body to highlight the harsh realities of caste discrimination and its embodied experiences. This study explores Bama's innovative manipulation of syntax and narrative structure, particularly his non-linear storytelling, to challenge dominant social stereotypes and offer a subversive perspective on history. It acts as a transformative weapon and destroys the language of the oppressor. Creates alternative worlds within the fabric of words. Their linguistic choices empower Dalit communities by fostering a sense of shared identity and weaving paths of resistance and liberation.

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Dalit literature, linguistic Analysis, Caste, Power, Resistance, Storytelling.

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The removal of benzene derivatives through an advanced oxidation process known as Fenton Reaction utilizing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is an effective method to address environmental pollution. Benzene, a common environmental contaminant, poses significant health risks as a known carcinogen. Advanced oxidation processes like Fenton H2O2 offer a sustainable solution for the remediation of benzene-contaminated water and soil. The Fenton Reaction, a catalytic process, involves the generation of hydroxyl radicals (oOH) through the reaction between H2O2 and ferrous ions (Fe +2). These highly reactive oOH radicals can efficiently degrade organic pollutants such as benzene derivatives through oxidation processes, leading to the formation of non-toxic by-products. One of the key advantages of employing H2O2 in the Fenton process is its ability to generate oOH radicals under mild conditions without producing harmful by-products. This environmentally friendly characteristic makes Fenton-H2O2 a suitable choice for benzene removal in terms of sustainability and efficiency. Research studies have shown the effectiveness of the Fenton-H2O2 process in degrading benzene derivatives, highlighting its potential for environmental remediation. The synergy between H2O2 and Fe +2 ions ensure the continuous generation of oOH radicals, leading to the degradation of benzene compounds into less harmful substances. Furthermore, the Fenton-H2O2 process can be optimized by controlling various parameters such as pH, H2O2 concentration, and Fe +2 dosage to enhance the removal efficiency of benzene derivatives. By fine-tuning these parameters, the process can be tailored to specific environmental conditions, making it a versatile and adaptable solution for benzene contamination. In conclusion, the advanced oxidation process Fenton-H2O2 offers a sustainable and effective approach for the removal of benzene derivatives in contaminated water and soil. Its ability to generate highly reactive oOH radicals under mild conditions makes it a promising technology for environmental remediation. By harnessing the power of H2O2 and Fe +2 ions, the Fenton process provides a viable solution to address the challenges posed by benzene pollution, contributing to a cleaner and safer environment for all.

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H2O2, AoP, Benzene derivatives

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