Volume 8 | Issue 6

 Abstract

Women owned enterprises are steadily developing in Ethiopia and they are contributing to the household income and to the growth of national economies. Despite the growing number of women entrepreneurs in Ethiopia and their contribution to the economy and reduction of societal problems, they still own and manage less small business than men. The aim of this study was to assess the factors that affect the performance of women owned micro and small enterprises in Mizan town. The research design for this study was descriptive and explanatory research. The study used all 139 women owned enterprise in Mizan town. For this study, primary data was collected through questionnaire and interview. In order to obtain information from the respondents� questionnaire was distributed for all 139 owners of the enterprise and from which 123 questionnaires were returned. The quantitative data in this research was analyzed by descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages, mean scores and standard deviations using statistical package for social sciences SPSS (V. 20.0). The qualitative data was analyzed using descriptive narration. Pearson correlation analysis was used to establish the relationship between the identified independent and dependent variables. The study also used multiple regression analysis to predict the dependent variable and to shows how much a unique variance in the dependent variable is explained by each of independent variables. The study found that major factors affecting the performance of women owned enterprise in the study area was Access to finance, access to infrastructure and government relate factors. The study concluded that there is significant and positive relation between independent variables (work premises, access to finance, access to infrastructure, Managerial and entrepreneurial skill, government and market related factors) and dependent variable (performance of women owned enterprises).Finally, the study recommended that micro and small enterprise office should work in collaboration with different financial institutions to create easily accessible financial environment, Mizan town micro and small enterprise office should work in collaboration with different institution in order to provide uninterrupted service for women operators and the government should move in quickly to create policies that favor the growth and expansion of women owned enterprise

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Performance, Work premise, Access to finance, Access to infrastructure, government support, managerial and entrepreneurial and marketing factors.

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Abstract: Polycystic ovary disease (PCOD) is a condition that affects a woman�s hormone levels. The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on polycystic ovarian disease and to find out the association between the pre test knowledge scores of polycystic ovarian disease among adolescent girls with selected demographic variables. Index terms: effectiveness, structured teaching programme, polycystic ovarian disease, adolescent girls. Introduction: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, (PCOS) is the most common problem that encounter with fertility of women in reproductive age. The prevalence of polycystic ovaries in Indian subcontinent Asian women is very high. The prevalence of polycystic ovarian disease in general population has been estimated to be 5% to 10% of women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS produce higher-than-normal amounts of male hormones. This hormone imbalance causes them to skip menstrual periods and makes it harder for them to get pregnant. As the rates of obesity increases among children and adolescents, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is certainly one of these conditions suited for nursing for its prevention. The objectives of the study are: 1. To assess the level of pretest knowledge score on Polycystic Ovarian Disease among adolescent girls 2. To assess the level of post test knowledge score on Polycystic Ovarian Disease among adolescent girls. 3. To assess the effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Polycystic Ovarian Diseases among adolescent girls by comparing pre and post test knowledge scores. 4. To find out the association between the pre test knowledge scores of Polycystic Ovarian Disease among adolescent girls with selected demographic variables. Methodology: With an evaluative approach, a pre experimental one group pre-test post-test design was adopted for the study. The study was conducted in Handique Girls College, Guwahati, Assam and 60 samples of adolescent girls were selected using purposive sampling technique. Modified Ludwig Von Bertalanffy (1968) General System Theory conceptual framework was used in this study. The tools used for the study were demographic performa and Structured knowledge questionnaire. The analysis was done by using descriptive and inferential statistics in terms of frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, paired �t� test and chi square test. Result: The present study showed that in selected demographic variables, maximum number of adolescent girls i.e. 50(83.3%) were in the age group of 17-19 years and 55 i.e 91.6% have no family history of PCOD where 5 (8.3)% have family history of PCOD. All 100% of the samples have 21 � 35 days menstruation cycle and 50(83.3%) have history of dysmennorhea. Among the samples 27(45%) of the adolescent girls previous source of information is from family members, where 23(38.3%)is from health personnel and 10(16.6% )from mass media. The result revealed that in pre test 71.6% of adolescent girls have inadequate knowledge and 28.3% of the adolescent girls have adequate knowledge Where in the post test 100% have adequate knowledge. So, post-test score remain higher than the pre-test knowledge score. TABLE 1: Mean, Standard deviation, Mean difference and t value of pre-test and post- test knowledge scores. N=60 Sl. No Knowledge Mean SD Mean t-value Df Inference Score difference 1. Pre-test 10.4 1.23 2. Post-test 17.5 1.18 7.18 41.4* 59 S * S = Significant at P<0.05 level of significance The data presented in table 1 shows that the mean pre test knowledge score(17.5) is higher than the mean pre test knowledge score(10.4) and the difference between the pre-test and post-test score is 7.18. Thus the calculated value is greater than the tabulated value and hence null hypothesis (H01) is rejected and the research hypothesis is accepted i.e. there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test knowledge score on polycystic ovarian disease. This indicates that the structured teaching programme on polycystic ovarian disease was effective in improving the knowledge of adolescent girls. The result of chi-square analysis revealed that there is significant association between pre test knowledge with selected demographic variables such as family history of PCOD and history of dysmenorrheal and not significant with the age, regularity of cycle and previous source of information Thus the null hypothesis H02 and research hypothesis H2 is accepted. Conclusion: The study revealed that was the structured teaching programme on polycystic ovarian disease is effective among the adolescent girls. The recommendations suggested were, a similar study can be done by utilizing other teaching strategies and can be undertaken on a large scale.

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effectiveness, structured teaching programme, polycystic ovarian disease, adolescent girls.

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Purpose- Throughout today�s competitive era, excellent customer support is the critical key to the success and development of the companies. Customer dissatisfaction and grievances are on the rise due to some unscrupulous practices performed by some insurers. This study makes use of secondary dataand the researcher tries to lay out the details regarding the importance of customer grievance rederessal, sources of customer dissatisfaction, different actions to be taken to resolve the issues and data related to complaints in the health insurance sector. The researcher has also made an effort to provide some suggestions regarding the betterment of the grievance redressal mechanism.The study indicates that the health insurance industry needs to raise awareness amongst the customers about redressing their complaints, and that the policy holders� should be more attentive and vigilant while taking up any policy. Research Implication- This paper makes an attempt to provide a preliminary understanding of the significance of enhancing the effectiveness of the customer grievance redressal mechanism taking into consideration the sector of health insurance. Hence, future research should use alternative methods and verify the findings of the current research. Originality/ Value- The paper highlights the effectiveness of customer redressal mechanism and suggestions to improve the effectiveness of the same with special reference to health insurance industry.

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Customer Grievance, Grievance Redresssal, Health Insurance , Redressal Mechanism.

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?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? + ? = ???? ? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? 18 ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??, ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??, 18 ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???-??? ?????? ?????, ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??, ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????-???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????, ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????, ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????, ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??- ????? ????? - - ?????? ?? 280 ??? ????? ?? ????? --- ????? ?? ????? ???? / ?????????? - ???? 2 ??? ????????? ???? - 2-6 ???? ??? ?? ???? - 6-11 ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??, ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??, ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????-???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???

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???? ,???? ?????? , ??????? ???????? ???? ???????

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The purpose of this paper is to explore how to teach and learn the English language through E-Resources. English has become a global language as it is used almost in every field of life like science, business, sports, etc. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru said that it is a window to the modern world. So learning the English language has become necessary for this generation. The English language should be learned with proper care and concentration. It is an international language, spoken in many countries both as a native and as a second or foreign language. It is taught in schools in almost every country in the world. It is a fact that E-Resources has become a piece of trendy information to academics, teachers, researchers and students for the last couple of years. In this 21st century, electronic information resources are seen as the most recent and most powerful channel. Most of the libraries have started using EIRs (Electronic Information Resources) to substitute print collections for optimum use. Electronic resources like E-journals that are accessed via the internet are very much useful.

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E-Moocs, E-Pathshala, Swayam Prabha, Swayam, Youtube, NPTEL,j-Stor, Shodhganga.

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In agriculture field, farmers are facing many problems, but the one major problem here is to know which type of soil is suitable for cultivating plants. So we are doing this project to show digitally, which type of soil is helps to grow the plants to increase the yield. The major aim of this research is to use color sensor for the detection of NPK, Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K) level in soil. A color sensor is used to measure and to detect the presence of NPK content of soil. The color sensor�s photodiode is designed to decide the amount of additional contents of these nutrients that has to be added into the soil to increase soil richness and fertility. The color sensor is implemented as a nutrition detection sensor which consists of four LEDs as light source and a photodiode as a light detector. Color of soil is changed with the help of capsule. The light from LEDs falls on soil mixture and reflected back after absorption. The TCS3200 color sensor is associated with 8*8 arrays of photodiodes with four different filters. By selecting the photodiode filter�s readings, able to find the intensity of the various colors. The nutrient absorbs the light from LED and the photodiode convert the remaining light that is reflected by reflector (sample) to current. The color sensor has a current-to-frequency converter that converts the photodiode�s readings and results into square waveform with a frequency that is directly proportional to the light intensity of the chosen color. This frequency is then, read by the Arduino uno. The output from the color sensor is converted to digital readable form. Then LCD display shows which growth is suitable for the tested soil by comparing output with database. Keywords: Color Sensor, NPK, LED, photodiode, wifi module.

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Color Sensor, NPK, LED, photodiode, wifi module.

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Ayurveda has described Ardita under eighty Vataj Nanatmaja Vyadhi which is characterised by Mukhavakrata, Vakasanga, Shirokampa, Grivachibukadanta Vedana and Netravikriti. On the basis of these features Ardita can be correlated with Bell�s palsy, a lower motor neuron disorder of facial nerve. In the present study a Hindu male patient aged 20years presented with typical features of Bell�s palsy and was registered for the study. Patient was treated according to the treatment of Ardita given in Ayurvedic classics. Nasya with Kshirabala taila, Tarpana with Jeevantyadi Ghrita, Karnapoorana with Ksheer- Bala Taila and Shiropichu with Rasanaadi taila were done along with oral drugs for 28 days. Assessment criteria was adopted on the basis of House Brackmann�s grading for Facial Paralysis. Patient had 100% relief in wide palpebral aperture, smiling sign, nasolabial folds, dribbling of saliva, forehead frowning and trapping of food between cheeks and teeth. No side-effects of medicines or procedure were observed during and after the treatment.

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Ardita, Vata, Bell�s palsy, facial

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More intelligent applications are utilizing the experiences gathered from information, having the sway on each industry and research discipline. At the center of this upheaval lie the tools and the strategies that are driving it, from preparing the monstrous heaps of information created every day to learning from and making helpful move. Deep neural networks, alongside headways in traditional machine learning, have become basic segments of artificial intelligence (AI), empowering a large number of these amazing forward leaps and bringing down the hindrance to selection. Python keeps on being the most favored language for logical computing, natural language processing, data science, deep learning and machine learning, boosting both execution and profitability by empowering the utilization of low-level libraries and clean high level APIs. This overview offers knowledge into the field of machine learning with Python, taking a visit through significant themes to distinguish some of the core hardware and programming ideal models that have empowered it. This paper tells generally utilized libraries and ideas, gathered together for holistic comparison, with the objective of instructing the pursuer and driving the field of Python machine learning forward.

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Python; machine learning; deep learning; Na�ve Bayes; natural language processing (NLP); data science.

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ABSTRACT This study will examine the impact of fringe benefits on employees� performance and development in Nigerian Banking Sector. Performance and development is a way of judging past and present productivity of an employee in an organization. Fringe benefits are non-monetary compensation which organisations use as a source of motivation to enhance performance of employees working in the organization. The research will look critically the relationship between fringe benefits and employees� performance and development among Nigerian banks. This will cut across but not limited to annual leave, free health scheme, pension, maternity leave, staff loan and advances etc. The study will focus on Sterling Bank in Lagos state to enable me drive down real challenges. I believe my recommendation will always focus on encouraging management of all banks to compute allocated fringe benefits to their employees across the industry through Banks� Employers Association and harmonised their various fringe benefits policies accordingly.

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Keywords: fringe benefits, performance, motivation, employees, bank , staff, compensation.

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Nowadays information is available to our electronic gadgets. The one thing that concerns us is how to make tasks faster and easier. The product is similar to a regular mirror that can display weather reports, temperature, time and daily news. Raspberry pi stays at the back scene and controls the data displayed on the mirror while the LED display that is placed behind the two way mirror can serve various applications. Our proposed system allows us to build such mirrors that allow for mirrors to receive news online and display it on the mirror screen along with other details including current temperature from an open weather platform for a futuristic and modern lifestyle. Our system uses a raspberry pi based processor board along with displays that are interfaced together. We use a precisely modelled panel to construct the outer frame. Then we use specialized glass with a back frame to encase the system. The frame cavity is now fitted with precisely positioned mounts for the display housing to be fitted in the mirror. This is necessary to achieve the desired effect. Now we use raspberry pi to connect with the internet using an IOT circuit through the use of a Wi-Fi module. This allows us to receive data through the IOT platform.

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Raspberry PI 3 B , Two way mirror, Power Supply, HDMI Cable, LED Display.

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Traditionally, the adopted forms of organizing open theatre forums aimed at behavioural change within a given community as a result of identified social issues have been hitherto promoted through the use of model art forms like theatre for development for development which is aimed at behavioural change and among others. Animated Puppetry appears to be a new form of artistic art form impression larger than life. Puppetry as a creative art form have differing conventions such as varying size with different constructional materials. This paper discusses the design exploratory process and impact and the use of the new medium in addressing critical social issues in the 21st century. It also suggests a complimentary feature of an integrated approach which highlights a unique application and principle of Animated Puppetry Theatre with a fusion of costume design as an efficient structure for community mobilization and conscientization for socio-economic development. This paper further explores and gives a voice to inanimate objects to express concerns in relation to human activities such as sanitation, education and health among others by looking at puppetry design formulation and manipulations.

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Animated, props, puppetry, entertainment, education, sensitisation, conscientization, development

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The Grey water generated is collected and analysed. Conventional Reed bed and modified Vertical flow Reedbed (wetland) for treatment of effluent were compared.The plants used for this purpose was Phragmitis Austrails for modification. Hollow plastic balls (polypropylene) used. From experiment it is found that the one with modified Reed bed system give a better quality treated water.The project present the method of construction of root zone treatment and the effectiveness of removal of various contaminants like Total solids,Total dissolve solids,Dissolve Oxygen Demands,tyrbidityhave been minimize to certain extent using process so that water can be used for secondary purposes.

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Reed bed, contaminants, polypropylene, filter

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Abstract In Ethiopia, Pastoralists represent approximately 10% percent of the country population, and approximately 40% of the land area of Ethiopia is considered to be under pastoral production system. Consequently, Pastoralists contribute a significant amount to the national economy. However, the pastoral production system and in particular the food security and livelihood situation is highly threatened due to various factors. This review is, therefore, shows the definition and concepts of food security and livelihood diversification. Besides, it elaborate factors affecting food security and effect of livelihood diversification on food security in pastoral area of Ethiopia. Methodologically, this manuscript is based on intensive literature review of published materials such as books, articles and extra scholar materials. It was displayed that household head sex, family size, age of household head, educational level of household head, crop production and agricultural technology (use of chemical fertilizer and pesticides, improved seeds), livestock ownership and number, dependency ratio, distance from market center, access to credit and developmental agents visit had found to be significant in determining household food security. Livelihood diversification basically influenced by push and pull factors. In general, higher the level of the household livelihood diversification, results with, the more food secure of the households. In the future, concerned agents should focus on boosting educational level, family planning and awareness creation to reduce dependency ratio, credit serves and visit by development agents for livelihood diversification and thereby food security.

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Ethiopia, Factors, Food security, Livelihood diversification and Pastoral area

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Service quality is a measure of how well the service delivered by the airline meets the customer expectation. The research design used in this study was descriptive research. The population of the was Chennai customer. The sample size was 102 customers. The sampling technique used to draw the samples was convenience sampling method. The tool used to collect the data is from questionnaire. The statistical analysis was done using correlation, chi-square, weighted average. This study will help to increase the quality of service provided by various airlines with respect to communication effectiveness, physical condition, product quality, and approach quality, close correlations between some of the attributes, the conclusion is often made that the respondents don�t differentiate between in-flight or ground service, and consider the aviation experience as an entire.

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services, service quality, customer expectation, communication effectiveness, physical condition, product quality, and approach quality

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Millions of users are engaged with social networking sites around the world. Social sites like twitter, Facebook have a large impact on rare unwanted consequences caused in our regular life in user�s interactions.

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Spammer�s Detection, Online Social Network, Classification, Fake User Detection.

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Background: Being a pandemic, coronavirus (COVID-19) has led to the nationwide crisis and is no exception, the food Industries have fallen drastically and declined then the times of SARS and EBOLA outbreak. The food industry provides food and drink to the customers beyond that it satisfies and rejuvenates the human need and builds social relationships. Hence it is necessary to study its crisis and threats during and after the pandemic. Objectives: To obtain information regarding the present scenario/crisis in the restaurants and to collect data regarding customer preferences and to assess the impact anticipated in the food industry after pandemic. Methodology: A Voluntary survey was conducted among fifty three food handlers working in restaurants/hotels, Chennai. A questionnaire was structured and mailed to the participants of the study. Telephonic interview was carried out for some of the participants. Results: Ninety-eight percent of the respondents have said that social dining has been affected due to this covid-19 pandemic. Majority (94%) of the food handlers needs a bail out (financial assistance) for smooth functioning, to protect million of jobs in hospitality industry and to rescue dependants of the sector. Eighty eight percent of the food handlers have agreed the statement of using artificial intelligence in the food industries during the pandemic minimizes the risk of transmission of the virus and the reason was virus may need human host for survival and the robots can be sterilized easily to reduce the rate of transmission. Conclusion: After pandemic food handlers emphasize about the major threats in the food industry are less manpower, wastage of stored stocks, and maintenance defect in the equipment.

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COVID 19, Food industry, Artificial Intelligence, Food Handlers, Crisis

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Crop management of certain agriculture region is depends on the climatic conditions of that region because climate can make huge impact on crop productivity. Real time weather data can helps to attain the good crop management. Data mining is the process of discovering of new pattern from large data sets, this technology which is employed in inferring useful knowledge that can be put to use from a vast amount of data, various data mining techniques such as classification, prediction, clustering and outlier analysis can be used for the purpose. Real time weather data can helps to attain good crop management. Weather is one of the meteorological data that is rich by important knowledge. In this project we include the hybrid model to improve the agriculture productivity by using data mining techniques. Yield prediction is very popular among farmers these days, which particularly contributes to the proper selection of crops for sowing. This makes the problem of predicting the yielding of crops an interesting challenge. Earlier yield prediction was performed by considering the farmer's experience on a particular field and crop. This work presents a system, which uses IOT techniques in order to predict the analyzed soil datasets. The category, thus predicted will indicate the yielding of crops.

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Crop yield prediction, Bee Hive clustering algorithm, crop growth , precision Agiculture .

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Each living life form needs food to live, We can't envision existence without Irrigation. On the off chance that everything gets mechanized even water system frameworks likewise should be. We have built up a Smart Irrigation framework utilizing the idea of IoT. As we probably am aware cultivating has various stages, To support these ranchers in understanding the climatic conditions, the dampness content in the dirt and to make their choices simple we have created Smart Irrigation System utilizing IoT. We utilized various sensors that sense temperature, dampness and moistness of the farming region. Data on all sensor hubs is gathered by the Arduino module and transmits the information to microcontroller associated with the Wi-Fi module that transfers the report on the cloud where a rancher can screen those parameters in their Smart telephones or PC on consistent schedule and find a way to make their horticulture ranch develop shrewd�

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sensors,IOT,Agriculture

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Upper respiratory infections are the one of the most common infectious diseases in children. Streptococcal pharyngitis is the most common bacterial infections in children. The widespread use of penicillin VK has been limited in some countries due to increasing percentage of therapeutic failures. Tolerance to the penicillin or the presence of lactamase producing copathogens may be the reasons for this. Very less studies have been performed in children regarding best drug used for upper respiratory infections. Clarithromycin and azithromycin have been compared in the treatment of upper respiratory infection like pharyngitis and tonsillitis in children between 5yr to 15 yr. in the study involving 60 patients.

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Clarithromycin, Azithromycin, Pharyngitis

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