Volume 9 | Issue 6

 Abstract

Abstract: Across the globe of human society, despite the women plays a very significant role in all walks of life, their status has remained pathetic and critical. The society speaks in favor of giving equal rights and freedom to women to empower them but in actual practice it is undoubtedly indifferent. And the tribal woman of Arunachal Pradesh has been the worst victim of all this process. Although the entire region is free from social evils like Sati Pratha, dowry, female feticide and infanticide. Yet the practices of polygamy and domestic violence are still prevalent with few cases of child marriages. Such happening owes its credit to the prevalence of indigenous patriarchal norms embedded in the deep rooted traditional ethos of the tribal societies in the state.

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 Keywords

Patriarchy, Status, women empowerment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In our daily life power becomes basic need for human life. Energy has been the necessary source for human survival. The energy can be neither created nor destroyed but it can be converted into different forms. The most of the electrical energy is being generated by using conventional energy sources but by the excessive use these conventional sources are depleting.so to satisfy the basic need for power we need to execute different methods and develop non-conventional sources which are eco-friendly. Vehicles have been a part of our life, The kinetic energy by the movement of vehicles over a speed breaker can be converted into mechanical energy using rack and pinion mechanism. Then this mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy by using generator. Therefore, large amount of energy can be conserved by this arrangement. Our project is to generate the energy and use it for Home Automation. We all prefer centralized control system over the conventional switch system.so home automation system using Arduino can be used. The loads can be turned on or off through sensors rather than by going to the switch and turning then on or off. this would be helpful for elderly people and also handicapped people. Generating electricity by speed breaker is very useful and ultimately can be used for different purpose here we are using this energy for home automation.

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 Keywords

speed breakers, home automation, Electrical energy, nonconventional source, eco-friendly, rack and pinion, Arduino, sensors.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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 Keywords

Image acquisition, Image segmentation, Image post-processing, Feature extraction and Classification.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: The users accessing the internet was increased by day to day, therefore, there is also increase in various criminal activities. Everything online is your data secured? internet accessing consists of a wide range of crimes such as spam, phishing, theft the private information ,spreading of malwares and misrepresentation of data usage etc. it cause losses of billions of dollars every years. As a result malicious URL detection is of great interest now a day. The malicious uniform resource locator (URL) is the first mechanism for hosting unsolicited contents. Some of the malicious websites still escape detection of various web spam techniques. In this article, we proposed a malicious URL detection method using machine learning technique basis of our proposed URL behaviours and attributes. More over feature engineering and feature representation resources, that must be continuously reformed to handle variants of existing URL. This proposed URL increase the efficiency to detect malicious URL specifically. We includes a large set of data that containing various type of URLs and their relative labels of information.

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 Keywords

Index Terms: malicious URL detection, feature engineering, machine learning,security of cyber concerns.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Millions of people utilise social networking services all over the world. Users' interactions with social media sites like Twitter and Facebook have a huge impact on daily life, with some unfavourable consequences. Spammers have converted popular social networking sites into a target platform for disseminating a large number of irrelevant and harmful information. Twitter, for example, has grown to be one of the most widely utilised platforms of all time, allowing for an excessive amount of spam. Fake users send unwanted tweets to users in order to advertise services or websites, which not only harm actual users but also waste resources. Furthermore, the ability of spreading false information to users via fake identities has grown, resulting in the spread of hazardous materials. The detection of spammers and the identification of fraudulent users on Twitter has recently been a popular research topic in today's online social networks (OSNs).

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 Keywords

spam,detection,classification.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Housing resident management plays a significant role in our residential life. Our day to day needs such as water supply, electricity, security, maintenance comes under housing resident management. This system exists for the purpose to help and ease our life but have many traditional methods and lot of paperwork. Our proposed system is an web based application which will computerize all day to day operations in the resident. This system is an automated system which will keep the details of daily notices, monthly meetings, cultural events and also contains sections such as compliant, domestic help, calendar etc.

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 Keywords

web-based, automated

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The emergence of Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) and the pandemic thereof has lead to major health and economic crisis in the world. The mortality and morbidity has also increased as the disease is spreading at a rapid pace. To curtail the spread of COVID-19 stringent public health measures have been implemented worldwide. These include complete lockdown, social distancing, ban on travel and quarantine of travelers and suspects. The increasing number of cases worldwide, public worry about becoming infected, threat of unknown outcome of the infection, many myths, misunderstanding and misinformation about the disease and non availability of specific treatment have increased or precipitated the mental health issues like anxiety, stress and depression among the general population. Further various efforts like social distancing and lockdowns to decrease the spread of the Coronavirus has its impact on health in general and mental health in particular. WHO has also stressed upon identifying the underlying drivers of fear, anxiety and stigma spread through social media which fuels misinformation. Major disasters are almost always accompanied by various mental health disorders besides domestic violence, and child abuse. Epidemics of infectious disease are also associated with psychological distress and symptoms of mental illness. The SARS epidemic of 2003 was also associated with increased mental health issues. The increasing mental health issues during the COVID-19 pandemic have been reported by many authors. These may include depression, anxiety, panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and others. As is evident COVID-19 pandemic is going to substantially increase anxiety, stress and depression but the literature on the mental health consequences of it is sparse. Hence we conducted this study to review all the available observational studies on the mental health during COVID-19 in Kashmir so that various majors are taken to mitigate burden on it.

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 Keywords

Coronavirus, COVID-19, Pandemic, Depression, Anxiety, stress, mental health, Kashmir.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The advance evolution of technology offers much new advancement in the process of teaching and learning in the classroom. Teaching, studying, and analysis are all benefiting from the use of digital platforms. Many mathematicians understand the significance and relevance of a Blended Learning (BL) method in teaching mathematics, which takes advantage of the various mathematical software that can be used in the classroom. In this paper the investigator is highlighting the tools which can be used for teaching mathematics in creative and innovative manner

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

blended learning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: Nature offers freely with a variety of herbs (eg Thyme, oregano, rosemary, sage, mint, and basil) rich in many polyphenols and other phenolic compounds that have strong antioxidant properties and -biochemical. , carnosic, ferulic, Gallic, ip-coumaric, rosmarinic, vanillic) and rest provide an overview of their most common plant sources. A summary of the recently reported antioxidant activities of phenolic acids in o / w emulsions are also offered as in vitro lipid - the basis of the model. Assessing the surface action between phenolic acids can help eliminate their health properties against oxidative stress conditions of biological agents (such as lipoproteins). Finally, this review reports on recent literature evidence regarding specific biological aspects of phenolic acids.

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 Keywords

phenolic acids, Emulsions, Antioxidants, Health properties.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

One of the most difficult challenges is reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the transportation sector. The road transport sector, in particular, accounts for roughly 80% of total transportation energy demand and, due to its reliance on fossil fuels, is one of the world's most significant sources of GHG emissions ,Fleet managers use smart routing to direct their vehicles and reduce costs. Typically, vehicle manufacturers conduct mileage tests, which have an indirect impact on the environment by emitting gases. We consider the standard features of the engine and the condition of the road infrastructure, which can significantly affect fuel economy. The majority of these models, on the other hand, are based on standard drive cycles, are calibrated only for specific vehicles, or only provide a simplified mechanistic model. Regardless, These capture the physical mechanisms that influence fuel usage; nevertheless, they may be representative of only a few specific examples and may not accurately depict what occurs in reality. These include the driving mode, constant speed, acceleration, weather conditions, and so on, and using the same equations or methodologies in more general conditions may be computationally expensive or inaccurate due to the highly nonlinear phenomena involved. We can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by predicting a vehicle's mileage rather than testing it on the road

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Environmental issues, Machine Learning, Deep Learning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) reader, Transmitter and receiver, RFID Tag.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Miniaturized scale diverts are principally utilized in biomedical gadgets and small scale fluidic applications. Creation of Micro channels has consistently been an extreme assignment utilizing regular assembling advances. Different sorts of materials are being used for manufacturing Micro directs in various kinds of utilizations including metals, polymers and pottery. Various strategies are being used for creating various sorts of Micro channels. These procedures incorporate both customary and nonconventional creation systems, for example, smaller scale processing, lithography, decorating procedures and laser removal handling. Due to the high performance of electronic components, the heat generation is increasing dramatically. Heat dissipation becomes a significant issue in efficiency promotion and stable operation. Microchannels are of current interest for use in heat exchangers where very high heat transfer performance is desired. Microchannels provide high heat transfer coefficients because of their small hydraulic diameters. In this study, the design and experimental investigation of fluid flow and heat transfer in a microchannel heat exchanger is conducted. Water and air are used as the working fluids and flowed through microchannels.

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 Keywords

Microchannels, Heat Exchanger, Brazing.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words: Domestic workers, Social security, Economic status, Rights, Migration, Basic Pay

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Blockchain (Custom Blockchain), Document Verification, Distributed System, Preprocessing, Consensus algorithm, SHA family algorithm, Digital Certificate, Authentication, Verification, etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study has been enriched in Celebrity Fashions Limited to identify the level of work-life balance and factors contributing to the work-life balance of employees . Work-life balance refers to the level of prioritization between one's personal and carrier life. The main objective is to study the work-life balance of employees in Celebrity Fashions Limited and the secondary objective is to analyze the need for work-life balance. The research design used for the study is a descriptive research design . The data has been collected through structured questionnaire.

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 Keywords

work-life balance, descriptive research design , balance work and personal life

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The goal of education is the holistic development of a learner which leads to development of nation. Throughout their life students acquire certain knowledge and skills which bring a permanent modification in their behaviors. This permanent modification in behavior is known as learning. The concept of teacher teaches and learner listen is prevalent since ancient times. But now, in 21st century the world is changing rapidly. Nowadays we daily encounter some advancement in technology. It is need of the hour that teachers bring innovations in their pedagogy and make the teaching learning process more student centered by adopting methods like inquiry based learning, discovery learning, blended learning, project based learning etc. It should be clear in mind that the purpose of education is not to make human encyclopedias but to develop character of a learner. In this paper, the highlights of the benefits of blended learning to make teaching and learning more progressive.

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 Keywords

blended learning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Financial investments have become a crucial part of modern society. With rising concerns over the dynamic environment issues, unequal societal practices and ramping stakeholders protection under governance, Investor's decisions no longer confine to quantitative numbers but the longer impact of that investment on the environment and the society. This study aims to identify the scope of education of ESG investments among the Indian retail investors, especially millenials and the factors affecting their investments in the ESG market. This study also tries to compare Indian market with the European and the US on the grounds of ESG investments and how Indian organizations and investors are responding to this nascent market. The findings will help the financial market participants and organizations in identifying key areas which need improvement thereby not only attracting retail investors but enlightening them on the same.

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 Keywords

ESG Investment, Sustainable Finance, Financial Investment, Millennial Investors

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Candida is a yeast-like fungus and omnipresent in the environment, which makes it one of the most common pathogens for opportunistic infections. Candida usually causes mucosal Candidiasis but may also cause systemic and disseminated infections in debilitated patients. Phospholipase production has been reported to be one of the virulence factors in Candida. This study was carried out to isolate various species of Candida from different clinical specimens and to check their Phospholipase activity. All the clinical specimens suspected of fungal aetiology were analysed and subjected to Microbiological identification of Candida species. Candida species were subjected toPhospholipase activity by Egg Yolk Agar Plate method. A total of 7 varieties of Candida species ( C.albicans 25.45%, C. tropicalis 32.72%, C. krusei 12.72%, C. kefyr 12.72%, C. dubliniensis 10.90%, C. glabrata 3.63%,C.utilis 1.81%) were isolated from various clinical samples.Out of total 54 isolates, 29(53.70%)showed extensive Phospholipase activity.

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 Keywords

Candida albicans, Candida-non-albicans, Phospholipase activity, Candidiasis, Egg Yolk.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Face recognition (FR) is one of the most extensively adopted biometric approach for identity verification. The applications of face recognition can be seen in various sectors such as, army, business, public security etc. However, there systems were not able to detect the faces accurately when covered with scarf and masks, which degrade their overall performance. In this paper, an effective approach is proposed to detect the occluded faces with different head pose angles. To do so, the images are selected from the available dataset or can be taken in real time through camera. These selected input images are then analyzed carefully to detect the various face points such as eye, nose, mouth etc. Once the faces are detected from the input images they are converted to gray scale and HSV color images, so that their statistical features like mean, standard deviation, variance, skewness and kurtosis can be evaluated. These statistical features obtained from gray scale and HSV colored images are then concatenated together to form a single feature matrix. The feature matrix is then given to the CNN model for training and testing purpose. The performance of the proposed CNN model is simulated in the MATLAB environment in terms of various performance factors such as accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, recall and Fscore. The simulation outcomes obtained proved that the proposed CNN model is effective and accurate in identifying the masked faces.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Face recognition system, Artificial intelligence, machine learning, Conventional neural network, etc

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Gestures is one of the methods that can be used by the humans to communicate with each other. Humans not only use vocal language but also gestures to express themselves. Gesturing is a method of communication that can be understood by both humans and computers. Computers have advanced enough to understand human gestures using Gesture Recognition System. The main motive of a GSR(Gesture Recognition System) is to understand human gesture and control the device accordingly.For this system to work, we require a webcam attached to computer for capturing the gesture. And to make this system work, we used real-time had tracking algorithm, extraction algorithm and feature extraction.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gesture, Python, GRS(Gesture Recognition System), Mouse

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition