Volume 8 | Issue 6

 Abstract

Due to its huge application in intelligent transport systems, road accident detection is now one of the most interesting sectors. Having to be untrained drivers who consume alcohol while driving over speed, sleep while driving is the main causes of these road accidents. There have been numerous solutions to prevent such accidents on the road. But this was not prevented by any of them. Within this paper we present an innovative LIFI accident identification. This paper provides a smart system for the prevention and detection of accidents for human safety. This component has various sensors such as eye blink sensor, alcohol sensor, ultrasonic sensor and MEMS sensor. If the sensor detects a low distance between the rider and drunken alcohol, then the data can be sent to the other vehicle, which is going ahead. And if the driving driver sleeps, the eye-blink sensor detects it and warns the driver. Simultaneously speed is reduced to the engine. This document is very useful for accident control detection and monitoring by transmitting and receiving signal into LIFI sensors precisely.

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 Keywords

LIFI (Light Fidelity); Accident detection; Ultrasonic sensor; Eye blink sensor; Gas sensor; MEMS sensor; Arduino, LCD

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Consuming good, healthy and quality fruit is the utmost requirement of the consumer. Hence, automation in food industries is growing in recent times. Because it is impractical for humans to manually inspect the fruits as it requires a large number of labors as well as requires a lot of time and effort. This paper proposes a system which is capable of detecting and classifying the fruits as affected or not based on surface using Faster R-CNN model. As this system is automatic, it cuts down the traditional/manual method of fruit inspection, which takes a lot of time, labor and effort. This system will not only save the cost of labors but will also give a high accuracy.

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quality, automation, Faster R-CNN, Object detection, TensorFlow

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Inconsolable crying conveys the evidence about an infant�s state as well as mental health which, when carefully seen can provide diagnostic information for parents and clinicians. When crying is inconsolable and imprudent, it can stress parents, disrupt parenting and in rare cases, make infant at risk for abuse. Around 25% of all infants cry excessively during their first months of life. This phenomenon has been termed �infant colic.� In most cases, clinicians are unable to determine the cause of the colic. In this study we are finding causes for the excessive cry in infants aged between1month to 12 months. The causes for the excessive crying like infantile colic, nasal blockade, diaper rash, hunger, acute otitis media, and post vaccination febrile illness, cow milk protein allergy, flatulence, fever, sepsis, and meningitis, foreign body in eye, hair tourniquet syndrome and excessive maternal concern were studied.

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excessive cry, infantile colic, acute otitis media

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Abstract Pesticides get easily dissolved and transported in water to be readily taken up by the aquatic biota. It reaches the food chain causing various physical, biochemical and morphotoxicological changes. Fish are important source of food so, it is essential to protect the health of fish population. In the present investigation adult live specimen of marine edible fish Lepturacanthus savala were caught from the Khar-Danda sea coast. When the fish were exposed to two sub lethal concentration ie 1/10 or 2.5 % and 1/5 or 5% of the two pesticides, Rogor technical grade 30% EC., and Sevin 36% w/w (active ingredients) on different aspects of Ribbonfish,(length:65.2�1.25cm and weight 130.5�0.5gms) like survival behaviour, food intake, growth and mortality, it showed remarkable changes. In comparison to control the sub lethal effects of these pesticides led to decrease in the survival rate with the increase in concentrations. Respiratory disruption was observed as coughing and yawning because of toxic stress. There was decrease in the amount of food intake of the treated fish as compared to control. The weight, length and breadth showed a decreasing trend in both the concentrations of pesticides though there were variations in weight in terms of growth in the pesticides treated fish. Higher percentage of mortality occurred with the increase in concentration and exposure period.

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Lepturacanthus savala , sub lethal concentrations, Pesticides Rogor, Sevin

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The stock market is one of the most popular investing places because of its expected high profit traditionally but now days profit earning is essential for every one by using marketing Communication aimed to find out the Effective communications for sales of financial products and to find out Communication gap it means what clients wants to know about their investment and portfolio, Executives of are the main drivers of Primary sales they contribute 50% of the sales. Major sales driver for secondary sales; it drives 41% of the secondary sales.�A study ion influence of marketing communications on sales of financial products at Stock Brokers in Hubballi

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Stock market, marketing Communication, Financial products,

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This review of literature is based on Indian History. It highlights the famous events that took place in the history of India from the era of Indus Valley Civilization (3300 BCE) to Independence (20th Century). We have tried to cover very concisely the major important and influential events from the Mauryan Dynasty to the Mughals and British Raj with apt information.

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History; Civilization; Empire; Reign; Conquest

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Abstract The Link West approach of India is now its key strategy to win Middle East and the Central Asia. Indian foreign policy makers are in the view that India�s interest in near West countries are intimately linked with its energy, security, trade ,employment for Indians and remittances, which may bring peace and development in the region. In an attempt to strengthen ties with India�s near west neighbours, Indian government proposed its policy to compliment his Act East Policy. Although it is called Link West which gives it a bigger geographical connotation, it is mainly to focus on the West Asia. India�s justifications for greater involvement with the Middle East and Central Asia stem from the fact that it already has close links with countries in that area. It is already involved with several projects in the region, such as the Farkhor Air Base in Tajikistan and the Chabahar Port facility in Iran. The one phase of Chabahar Port has already been operational. The port is likely to ramp up trade between India, Afghanistan and Iran in the wake of Pakistan denying transit access to New Delhi. The Chabahar Project located on the Gulf of Oman, only 85 km from China�s Gawadar Port in Pakistan, is important for India as it will allow it to buy pass Pakistan in accessing Afghanistan and Central Asia. Moreover, India is also in the good position of being trusted by all the major factions in the Middle East. It has good relation equally with Iran, Saudi Arabia, Israel, Iraq and the Gulf Sates. There are particularly large Indian community in the Gulf States and the development of UAE as a major financial and cultural centre for South Asian is another factor that India should consider leveraging as it reaches out to the region. Keeping these facts in view, India should focus its effort and energies to its West, where it can still become a substantial player, rather than the East, where it will likely remain a minor player. It should continue its close relation with the East, but its strategic horizons dictate that it should focus on the Indian Ocean and the Middle East �Central Asia region. In this perspective the focus of my paper will be mainly on the following objectives. ? The concept of Link West Policy; ? To trace the traditional relationship of India with near west countries; ? To enquire about the outcomes of the bilateral relations; ? To find out the prospect of peace and development in this region; ? Conclusion.

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 Keywords

Link West policy, Peace, Development, Near West

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The employees of the Hotel industry are often at the first defense in the profitability game. But as the approach of the research paper study relies on the current pandemic situation which has come across globally impacting the entire tourism sector which directly or indirectly effected the Hotel industry. It is a major challenge for the hotel industry for front and backend staff engagement in their respective roles, which also leads to the declining numbers in counting customer satisfaction after the completion of lockdown, and in turn, also decreasing profitability power for the respective industry as well. In such a high-alert situation the turnover of industries such as hospitality, successfully engaging with and retaining team members with accepting and proving the challenge. Employee engagement is defined as the emotional commitment of an employee with the organization and its goals. Engagement allows hotels to reach their full potential by helping to create open communication channels, improve productivity and retaining the talented staff after the pandemic.

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Hotel, covid 19, coronavirus, employee engagement

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Rural Development is the way toward improving the personal satisfaction and monetary prosperity of individuals living in moderately disengaged and inadequately populated areas. India is rising as a significant force with the economy enlisting high development rates and Indian urban areas and urban focuses starting to show characteristics of prosperity. However, there is no uniform turn of events, the country surrounding area not having the option to walk connect with urban India. More than 70 percent of individuals live in towns and 80 percent of poor additionally live in rustic territories. The advantages of financial development are not permeating to more than 66% of the individuals. The noticeable images of advancement ought not to cause us to overlook the issues of the local regions.

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Rural Development , Factor analysis , information Technology

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Socialization is an integral part of human life. It is a process of learning which begins with the birth of child and is carried out by various agencies such as family, school, religion, occupation etc and continues till death. Till the outbreak of pandemic due to Covid-19, the agencies were carrying out their role to socialize the child and adult. However, pandemic has changed the life. Everyone has started wearing masks, using sanitizers, regularly washing hands, practising social distancing, not going out necessarily, no or less partying, less outings, minimal participation in social gatherings, work from home and alike. Process of socialization has never taught us to behave like this but all human beings now have to learn these practices. Covid is bringing change in our socialization and this process will be called covidalization, i.e., covid socialization. The paper like to conclude that pandemic is here to stay and it is high time that we bring change in socialization process so as to adapt easily to new challenges in life.

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Socialization, Covid-19, coronavirus, Covidalization, Covid Socialization

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In many spheres of life, women have to share their disabilities, even if they are capable of doing it. Their experience of discrimination is more extensive because of the sex � segregated character of the society, traditional value system and the condition of poverty. Therefore, efforts to improve the position of poor Indian women need to focus on them as economic actors, within the framework of other multiple roles. Increasing women�s economic productivity affects their own status and survival in the immediate family and their valuation at the wider societal level.

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Gender and Gender Disabilities

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This paper describes the corporate real estate strategy (CRES) of an existing food processing unit which is planning to expand their manufacturing operations. The options identified for expansion were either to buy out a new land parcel in the industrial zone or to use the existing land parcel already with them. The challenge with choosing the land parcel is shortage of space for expansion. CRES was devised to optimize the space of the land parcel for setting up the new unit and the feasibility of the expansion strategy was analyzed. In this paper CRES emphasizes on vertical construction of the manufacturing unit instead of building horizontal units. This would save cost of buying a new land parcel and the modern construction techniques would ensure cost optimization for the construction of manufacturing unit. The final strategy of renting out the existing building was proposed to capitalize on the benefits of the LRD scheme which would help in repayment of the E.M.I on debt financing. Implementation of these corporate real estate strategies were observed as favorable in reducing cost and increasing operational efficiency of the food processing unit.

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Corporate Real Estate Strategy, Food Processing, Land Parcel, Industrial Zone, LRD Scheme, Feasibility

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The consumption of fuels in the world is increasing rapidly and it affects the Global economy of all the countries so this factor forced all the countries to find the alternative fuel to reduce and even replace the usage of petroleum in regard to alternative energy production of Biodiesel will be next choice for replacement of fossil fuel. It is well known fact that diesel engines when operated with biodiesel leads to lowering of Global warming issues and emission levels. In the present work Biodiesel production using blends of different oils like coconut oil, neem oil, cotton seed oil, rice bran oil made from transesterificaton process and performance test is done on Four stroke water cooled single cylinder diesel engine. The present research is aimed to investigate experimentally the performance and exhaust emission characteristics of a direct injection diesel engine when fuelled with B10, B20 blends of Biodiesel (rice bran oil). All experiments were carried out at constant RPM. By the experiment the brake thermal efficiency for Biodiesel was found slightly higher than the high speed diesel at various load condition. Also the specific fuel consumption and exhaust temperature increased with increased biodiesel blends.

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Diesel Engine, Biodiesel, Transestrification, Crude Rice Bran Oil, Performance, Emissions

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Artificial Intelligence is a trending topic nowadays. It is believed that artificial intelligence will be the solution to all the existing societal problems and will help reduce human effort and also help improve the way humans interpret the world around them. In technical terms, artificial intelligence can be defined as a field of computer science that emphasizes on the creation of intelligent machines that think, work, and react like human beings. As of today artificial intelligence is being implemented in various fields such as medicine, engineering, agriculture, autonomous driving and flying etc. Finance is also an upcoming field where artificial intelligence is being implemented. Stock market can be defined as an aggregation of various buyers and sellers of stock. A stock or a share can be defined as an ownership of a particular company, and an attempt to determine the future vale of a particular stock of a company is known as stock market prediction. Many claim that stock markets are dynamic and chaotic in nature and there exist various methods or techniques that the investors use in order to invest in the stock markets. But due to this chaotic nature of the stock markets it sometimes becomes a bit tedious and difficult to use the existing statistical and analytical methods to forecast the stock prices. This research paper basically focuses on how artificial intelligence is being used and how it can be beneficial to use artificial intelligence based analytical methods, software�s and techniques for stock market predictions. This paper will also focus on some of the pre-existing artificial intelligence tool s and software�s that are being deployed by various companies for the purpose of stock market predictions and what is the impact of Artificial Intelligence on the future of trading. In conclusion it can be said that introducing Artificial Intelligence into stock markets will be beneficial for both traders and investors alike. It does come with its fair share of cons, but in the long run it will be advantageous.

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Artificial intelligence, High Frequency Trading, performance, Sentiment Analysis, Stock Market.

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In our modern era where the internet is ubiquitous, everyone relies on various online resources for news. Along with the increase in the use of social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, etc. news spread rapidly among millions of users within a very short span of time. The spread of fake news has far-reaching consequences like the creation of biased opinions to swaying election outcomes for the benefit of certain candidates. Moreover, spammers use appealing news headlines to generate revenue using advertisements via click-baits. In this paper, we aim to perform binary classification of various news articles available online with the help of concepts pertaining to Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning. We aim to provide the user with the ability to classify the news as fake or real and also check the authenticity of the website publishing the news.

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Internet, Social Media, Fake News, Classification, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Websites, Authenticity.

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Ambedkar and Nehru who were the founders of Indian Democracy wanted to establish it as a social one. But many believe that Political democracy has outreached our Social democracy. This Article aims to study the golden triangle of �Liberty, Equality and Fraternity� as mentioned in our Indian Constitution. It also analyses through the landmark case laws where the Fundamental Rights under article 14, 19 and 21 were read together, hence showing the Judiciary�s attempt to make Political democracy a Social one.

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Keywords: Social, Political, Democracy, Constitution

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: Terrorism is the most tinder trouble of the world now days. It caused the sentiment of insecurity among the society in contravention of the advancement in technology. Despite the fact that the configuration of the blast and the loads caused by it cannot be expected ideal pursuits can be made to mitigate the outcomes of the blast. Due to progress in technology and introduction of finite elements software now it is possible to get to a credible finding. The analysis and design of structures subjected to blast loads require a detailed understanding of blast phenomena and the dynamic response of various structural elements. The study is made to grasp the properties of blast wave by forecasting the blast wave parameters for various charge amounts placed at various distances. The outcome of TNT (trinitrotoluene) explosive on a column foundation for various amount of TNT charge at various distances is investigated for model buildings of various floors and represented in this paper.

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blast load, explosion, RC structures, Ansys

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The study aimed to appraise Nigeria�s response to curb the spread of COVID-19 and identify response gaps. The study employed content analysis to evaluate Nigeria�s responses in four major areas covering public health response, physical distancing measures, social protection interventions, fiscal and monetary policy interventions. Several issues and challenges were highlighted which if not resolved may thwart government efforts to curb the spread of the virus disease. It was recommended that the apex bank should inject more funds into the economy especially the facility targeting MSMEs and households who are vulnerable to increase the number that may benefit from the fund to improve their wellbeing and stimulate economic activities. Also, the Nigerian authorities should ensure transparency in the management of COVID-19 cases and funds donated towards the fight against COVID-19 to engender trust and increase access of palliatives to the vulnerable in the country. The government should increase testing capacities and provide sufficient protection to frontline health workers. The use of social workers and non-governmental organization volunteers to support health workers in contact tracing and management of infected patients will help free capacity. The adoption of digital contact tracing to augment the manual contact tracing is advocated especially at this time that the government has started easing lockdown. Collaborating with other stakeholders such as civil society, including community organizations and self-help groups, and the private sector among others, governments can lead the way by developing policies and initiation of sustainable actions to put an end or at least reduce significantly the incidence of the spread and impact of COVID-19 in Nigeria.

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Coronavirus, COVID-19 Epidemic, Nigeria�s Response, Social Protection, Lockdown, Public Health

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 Abstract

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?????? ????????????? ?????? - ??????? ???????- ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????- ?????? ???????- ??????? ??????? - ???? ???????? ???? ?????- ??????? ?? ??????- ?????? ??????- ?? ???????- ????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????.

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General concern about stuttering has increased recently especially in countries like India. This study focuses on �The perception of stuttering among preschool and primary school teachers in Chennai, India.� It was investigated through stuttering awareness questionnaires provided to schools in and around Chennai and documenting results completed by 155 teachers. Based on the results of the study; teachers are aware that the environment plays a vital role in stammering and the children with stuttering (CWS) have the potential to overcome the condition. They did not agree that CWS were quiet and shy. All teachers reported a limited experience of handling CWS, but their responses indicated a desire to do their best to support such children in the classroom. Knowledge about stuttering was, however , considered to be less important to teachers working with specific learning disabilities.

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Awareness; perception; stuttering; preschool; primary school.

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