Volume 12 | Issue 6

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Abstract: Siddha medicine is an ancient traditional medical system in the world. The medicine widely uses herbal based drugs and also contains herbo-mineral, animal products-based medicines. For the preparation of herbo-mineral, animal products-based drugs, herbs perform in major role. One of the Siddha herbal medicines, Nilavagai chooranam is used to treat various GIT illness such as malabantham (constipation), vanthi (Vomiting), gunmam (Peptic ulcer) and etc. The method of preparation is mentioned in Agathiyar vaiththiya rathina surukkam-360. The essential step was to develop the information survey of ingredients of the drug. An extensive review was distinguished from Siddha literatures and scientific resources such as peer- reviewed journals, thesis and etc. The present review provides an upgraded data almost of ingredients of Nilavagai chooranam into advance research aiming to validation of the drug as therapeutic value and fortifies the ethnopharmacology study. In this way, scientific validation is the most perfect way to create the development of herbal drugs.

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Keywords: Medicinal Plants, Nilavagai chooranam, Pharmacolgical activity, Review, Siddha properties.

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This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of hash-primarily based cryptographic schemes, delving into each their theoretical foundations and realistic implementations. Central to this investigation are the mathematical principles underlying hash features, including their critical houses consisting of collision resistance and pre-image resistance. Additionally, we elucidate the function of records systems like Merkle trees, which facilitate efficient verification of huge datasets even as preserving cryptographic protection

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Collision resistance, cryptographic security, data systems, efficient verification, hash functions, hashbased cryptographic schemes, large datasets, mathematical principles, Merkle trees, practical implementations, pre-image resistance, theoretical foundations

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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: This study evaluated the long term outcomes of exercise therapy for adhesive capsulitis. In this study, we understood how to overcome pain and improves ROM of shoulder. In this, we studied on two group Group A and Group B. In Group A we were using therapeutic protocol of treatment and in Group B we were using the conventional physiotherapy treatment. METHOD: The research was a clinical experimental trial using convenient sampling having 30 participants from the college OPD of Sanskriti university. The inclusion criteria were Unilateral primary Adhesive Capsulitis., Age group 40-70 years old and Patients who had not taken physiotherapy treatment previously for same condition, while the exclusion criteria were Patients who had Adhesive Capsulitis secondary to Shoulder dislocation, fractures, reflex sympathetic dystrophy and rotator cuff tears, Previous reduction under general anaesthesia, Neurologic deficits affecting Shoulder function in normal daily activities or Injection with corticosteroids in the affected Shoulder in the preceding 4 weeks. The tools and instrumentations used were Shoulder Pain and Disability Questionnaire, consent form, Goniometer, SWD, Thera Band, Dumbbells, Wand, Moist pack, etc. RESULT: All shoulder ROM showed significant improvement in both groups when compared with paired t-test for within group analysis. Group A had a significant decrease of SPADI score as compared to Group B by the end of treatment. Group A reduced by 19.73 and for Group B reduction was 12.53. CONCLUSION: From the results obtained from this study it could be concluded that given therapeutic protocol is effective for management of Adhesive Capsulitis. It has been demonstrated that the given therapeutic protocol is more successful in managing adhesive capsulitis than conventional treatments. The patient's functional ability and joint mobility both improved as a result of this therapeutic protocol. Subjects did, however, considerably improve with both treatment approaches; the differences with the conventional treatment strategy were negligible. FUNDING: There was no funding related to this study.

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ROM SPADI

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Cerebrovascular accident is the medical term for a stroke. A stroke is when blood flow to a part of brain is stopped either by a blockage or the rupture of a blood vessel. Stroke is the third leading cause of death and the most common cause of disability in the developed and developing countries. Stroke is a major cause of disability, mainly caused by motor disorders. Although most patients show significant improvement in motor function soon after stroke, 75% of patients remain deficient in the upper limbs after 3-6 months. Constraint-induced movement therapy is a neurorehabilitation approach developed, characterized by the retention of the less affected upper limb and the forced use of the affected arm. The aim of the study is to compare the effect of Conventional therapy and Constraint-induced movement therapy on upper extremity function among stroke patient. A total of 30 Stroke patient were recruited into this study and randomly assigned into two groups, the control group and trained group. Data were collected before training and 3 months after completing the training program. The study is Quasi Experimental study design. The study was conducted at outpatient Department, Physiotherapy. Group A - Receives Conventional therapy (Experimental - I) Group B - Receives Constraint-induced movement therapy (Experimental group - II). The Inclusion criteria and Exclusion criteria are considered in this research.The result is that CIMT is proved to be more statistically significant and clinically effective intervention in comparison to motor relearning programme among the patients aged between 35-60 years. Constraint induced movement therapy is significantly effective in improving upper limb function than conventional therapy on cerebrovascular accident patient.

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Cerebrovascular accident, Stroke, Constraint-induced movement therapy, upper limb Hemiplegia.

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Abstract This paper explores the transformative role of the National Education Policy (NEP) in reshaping higher education within India. Amidst global shifts and local imperatives, the NEP stands as a pivotal framework aimed at modernizing educational practices, fostering innovation, and enhancing accessibility across the spectrum of higher education institutions. Through a critical analysis of policy objectives, implementation challenges, and anticipated outcomes, this study highlights how the NEP seeks to address longstanding structural deficiencies while aligning with contemporary educational paradigms. By examining the features, opportunities and challenges faced this research elucidates the NEP's potential to redefine educational landscapes, empower diverse stakeholders, and propel India towards a knowledge-driven future.

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Keywords: National Education Policy-2020, Higher Education, Opportunities, Challenges

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Terbinafine is a lipophilic substance, and is slightly soluble in water, and according to the BCS, terbinafine and its hydrochloride salt, terbinafine hydrochloride belong to Class II. The purpose of this research was to prepare Terbinafine hydrochloride niosomes in a trial to enhance the desired drug delivery properties. The nonionic surfactant vesicles of Terbinafine hydrochloride were prepared with the lipid mixture consisted of cholesterol and span 20 using reverse phase evaporation technique and evaluated for their morphological characteristics, entrapment efficiency as well as in-vitro drug release profile. The percentage entrapment efficiency was found to be 95% and drug content was found to be 96.7%. Thus niosomes could be a promising carrier for Terbinafine hydrochloride with desired drug delivery properties.

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Terbinafine hydrochloride, Niosome, Reverse Phase Evaporation Method

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Senior Citizen Saving Scheme is a government backed program which is primarily for the Senior citizen of India. This study is mainly concerned with the senior citizen which is available in Post Office, Public Sector Banks, Private Sector Bank. This study focus to know the perception of Investor and to know the Interest rate of this scheme

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Senior Citizen Saving Scheme, Investors, Satisfaction, Awareness.

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Indians are the second highest speakers of English in the world. The higher education at the national or international level predominantly relies on English language as a means of communication among the students, pupils, tutors and professors. Writing in English language is a productive skill. It is difficult to become proficient and prolific in writing English with appropriate grammatical structures and forms because it is non-native language. Writing and communicating in English with proper grammatical structure and agreeable vocabulary at the level of post-graduation in Balaari and Koppal districts is accounted as the most complex process. English is learnt as a foreign language in these districts. Most of the students are from pastoral areas, where the students communicate in their mother tongue and regional language. This kind of atmosphere in the country side is the major cause for fossilizing the sophisticated English language in their daily routine. . This study is significant because it embraces the error analysis in learning context focusing on language use for postgraduate studies. The study would provide a clear linguistic feature analysis on term papers based on students' own research interest for educators and researchers. Challenges in writing English is described as a set of procedures to check out, analyse and rectify the errors which are practised unknowingly by the post graduate students in their writing in English. Rectification is made with the proper explained reason.

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COMMON ERRORS IN WRITING ENGLISH AT POSTGRADUTION LEVEL

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A robotic vision system is a technology that enables a robot to "see." These systems enable the machine to be able to identify, navigate, inspect or handle parts or tasks. To interact with the real world, robots require various sensory inputs from their surroundings, and the use of vision is rapidly increasing nowadays, as vision is unquestionably a rich source of information for a robotic system. In recent years, robotic manipulators have made significant progress towards achieving human-like abilities. There is still a large gap between human and robot dexterity.. The development of deep learning methods for vision applications has become a hot research topic. Given that deep learning has already attracted the attention of the robot vision community, the main purpose of this survey is to address the use of deep learning in robot vision.

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Robotic Vision System, Deep Learning

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Cash flow is the increase or decrease in the amount of money a business, organization, or individual has. Cash flow shows cash inflow and outflow in detail. The resulting Free Cash Flow often creates a disparity of interests between managers and investors. Managers want Free Cash Flow to be used for profitable investment plans to increase the remuneration received, while for investors Free Cash Flow is new funds that can be distributed as dividends. Therefore, problems will arise within the company which are usually referred to as agency problems. Conflicts of interest between the two parties will greatly influence the decisions taken by the company in Operating Performance. In managing their companies, managers more often put their own interests first, not the interests of the owners. This gives rise to initiatives for shareholders to design various governance tools in order to monitor managers and create confidence that the company will be managed according to the interests of investors (owners). Costs incurred due to the emergence of potential conflicts of interest are called agency costs. Agency Costs due to additional consumption and neglectful behavior and increases in Free Cash Flow resulting from internal operational efficiency, can result in better company performance. Free Cash Flow can provide companies with investment opportunities that will generate more value for the company which will increase Firm Value.

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Free Cash Flow, Agency Cost, Operating Performance, Firm Value

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Thymus vulgaris, commonly known as thyme, is a culinary herb with a long history of traditional medicinal use. The present study involves the extraction of phytochemicals using various solvents of Thymus vulgaris extracts. The extracts were subjected to qualitative phytochemical analysis and quantification of important phytochemicals such as flavonoids, alkaloids and tannins was also done. The antioxidant capacity and anti-inflammatory potential of Thymus vulgaris methanolic extract was evaluated through DPPH scavenging assay and proteinase inhibition assays. This work provides valuable insights into the phytochemical profile of Thymus vulgaris and its potential applications in combating oxidative stress and inflammation-related disorders. This research may contribute to the development of natural remedies and pharmaceuticals with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties derived from Thymus vulgaris.

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Thymus vulgaris, Flavonoids, phytochemical, antioxidants and anti-inflammatory.

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The Unani system of medicine, originating from ancient Egypt & Mesopotamia, developing in Greece and enriched by Persian and Arab traditions, finds a fertile ground in India's diverse natural environment. India's varied climate and geographical features contribute to a rich biodiversity that supports a wide array of medicinal herbs and plants integral to Unani pharmacopeia. Among these medicinal plants, Khurfa (Portulaca oleracea Linn.), known as purslane in English, holds a prominent place in Unani medicine due to its multifaceted medicinal properties. Purslane has been traditionally used for centuries across different cultures for its therapeutic benefits. Its leaves, stems, and seeds are utilized in various formulations to treat a range of ailments. Khurfa (Portulaca oleracea L.) exemplifies the integration of natural remedies into the Unani system of medicine, leveraging India's rich biodiversity to harness the plant's therapeutic potential. Its widespread use across different cultures emphasizes its efficacy and safety in traditional medicinal practices. Purslane continues to be studied for its pharmacological properties, reinforcing its importance in contemporary herbal medicine and as a source of sustainable healthcare solutions. It has been extensively detailed in this article.

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Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Khurfa, Unani system of medicine

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In the era of evolving energy landscapes, the integration of renewable energy sources and the advancement of smart grid technologies have become imperative for achieving sustainable and efficient power systems. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the application analysis of power electronic technology in smart grids. Power electronics play a pivotal role in enabling various functionalities within smart grids, including grid integration of renewable energy sources, enhancement of power quality, facilitation of energy storage systems, and implementation of demand response strategies. By examining the latest developments and challenges in the field, this paper aims to shed light on the critical role of power electronic solutions in shaping the future of smart grids. Through a thorough exploration of case studies and research findings, this paper highlights the transformative potential of power electronics in optimizing grid operations, enhancing grid resilience, and promoting the integration of distributed energy resources. Ultimately, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the synergistic relationship between power electronic technology and smart grid applications, paving the way for a more sustainable and resilient energy infrastructure.

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Power Electronic Technology, Smart Grid, High Voltage DC Transmission, Flexible AC Transmission, Intelligent Switch Technology, Demand-Side Technology, Energy Conservation, Clean Energy.

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Objective: This study seeks to explore how therapy treatments affect the psychological traits linked to alexithymia in girls. Method: A study with a quasi-experimental design was carried out, involving a group undergoing treatment and another serving as a control. A team of 7 experienced psychotherapists employed the Functional Psychotherapy model during therapy sessions. The research gathered data through pre- and post-tests, examining empathy, anxiety, and emotional quotient (EQ) in individuals with alexithymia. Various questionnaires, such as the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) questionnaire, Toronto Empathy Questionnaire (TEQ), and Emotional Quotient Questionnaire (EQ-i), were used. The analysis involved techniques like Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) and diverse statistical tests conducted using SPSS software. Result: The examination showed notable enhancements in various mental aspects among those who received psychotherapy after the intervention compared to those in the control group. Noteworthy variances were observed in self-management before the intervention, self-awareness after the intervention, social skills after the intervention, and social awareness after the intervention between the treated and control groups. Conclusion: For female children with alexithymia, psychotherapy interventions resulted in significant improvements in emotional intelligence, empathy, and anxiety. These results underline the value of customized therapies in clinical settings and demonstrate the efficacy of psychotherapy approaches in treating psychological traits linked to alexithymia.

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Alexithymia, psychotherapy intervention, anxiety, empathy, emotional quotient, psychological parameters.

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Investment in the equity mutual fund schemes nearly gives the more return in the long term investment than the return of Recurring Deposit, Fixed deposit etc. but it is not a simple tusk, investment in mutual fund schemes must be chosen on the basis of long term track records of mutual fund schemes with investment objectives of the investors, here, Nippon India Large Cap Fund - Direct Plan - Growth (NPPON_ILCFDG) and ICICI Prudential Blue-Chip Fund - Direct Plan - Growth (ICICI_PBFDG) are analysed to understand for the selecting the right mutual fund scheme for the long term investment. In this study, Nippon India Large Cap Fund - Direct Plan - Growth is the better choice for the long term aggressive investors.

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Direct Plan, Large Capitalization, Fund House, Equity Holding, Portfolio Investment.

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Since from the ancient times, Kashmir has been known throughout the world for its civilization and cultural heritage. It is also not hidden from anyone that famous and famous literary personalities have been born here from time to time. In which Shaikh-ul-Aalam,s (R.A) name will be at the top with golden letters, because Shaikh,s(R.A)poetry revolves around the Philosophy of human greatness and mortal life.this is the reason why Shaikh(R.A)sees human brotherhood ,mutual harmony and cultivation of high values without any bias or narrow view. while the main purpose of Shaikh -ul- Aalam,s (R.A) poetry was the propagation of religion ,but he also logged for an Ideal and justice society ,to achieve which Shaikh-ul-Aalam (R.A) worked tirelessly and tried very hard .this is the justification why in the background of Shaikh's(R.A)poetry ,we found common love, service to the humanity ,equality ,religious tolerance,social harmony, and collective thinking above religious narrow-mindedness and focus etc.

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Shaikh-ul-Aalam(R.A)brotherhood,Non.violence,Tolerance,peace,human right, social solidarity,mutual harmony etc

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STRESS: A STUDY ON UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN CHENNAI

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STRESS: A STUDY ON UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN CHENNAI

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Potholes pose significant risks to road safety, causing accidents, vehicle damage, and potential harm to drivers and pedestrians. Annually, a considerable number of fatalities, approximately 3564, are attributed to these hazardous road imperfections. Addressing the pressing need for detection and prevention, this project introduces a novel pothole detection system aimed at mitigating these dangers. The primary objective was to develop an efficient detection system specifically tailored for identifying potholes, catering to the contemporary era's emergence of autonomous vehicles. Subsequently, the optimal model was employed to train the dataset, culminating in its application to detect potholes in real-time through a live video feed. featuring a user-friendly Graphical User Interface (GUI) for easy interaction

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POTHOLE DETECTION,YOLO v8 ALGORITHM,COMPARISION,REAL TIME,EFFICIENCY,ACCURACY

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In today's emerging nations, mobile phones are quite important. Today, people can shop online right from their phones; with the use of the internet and these devices. In the e-commerce sector, mobile commerce is now a core requirement rather than just a choice. Most shoppers are already eager to start buying on their mobile devices. Mobile commerce, or m-commerce," as it is more commonly called, is the process of carrying out company operations using mobile phones that are connected to the internet globally. The current study was an attempt to raise the benefits and importance of m- commerce. Hence, the business activities could include using different software programmes, downloading audio or video content, making online payments, playing online games, buying and selling goods and services, etc.

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m-commerce, mobile banking , mobile shopping and payments

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Abstract: Siddha system is one of the traditional medicine systems in the world, which treats all chronic diseases through herbal drugs also. Most of the Siddha medicines needs standardization. AYUSH has given preliminary guidelines for standardization of the conventionally used formulations. Pramega prayogam is one of the Siddha medicines indicated for Kalladaippu, Sathaiyadaippu, Neeradaippu .This study reports the safety profile of the drug by Heavy metal and Aflatoxin analysis. The aim of the study is to evaluate the heavy metal and aflatoxin analysis of Siddha polyherbal formulation Pramega prayogam. The drug was prepared as per the Siddha literature Agathiyar pallu, page no: 165. The drug reveals the presence of lead (Pb), Mercury (Hg) at 4.517 and 0.024 ppm level in 217.0 and 253.7nm. The other heavy metals like cadmium (Cd) and Arsenic (As) are below detectable limit. The aflatoxin assay of the Siddha medicine Pramega prayogam is free from Aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, G2. The reported results will be supportive for further research works.

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Keywords: Siddha formulation, Pramega prayogam, Heavy metal analysis, Aflatoxin analysis.

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