Volume 12 | Issue 6

 Abstract

Mosquitoes can transmit various diseases including malaria, filariasis, yellow fever, and dengue. However, resistance to synthetic chemicals has been increasing, so scientists are exploring the use of plant extracts as alternative sources for mosquito control agents. In this study, four different plant extracts - Calotropis, Lemongrass, Mint, and Marigold - were tested as potential larvicides against Culex pipiens. These plant extracts were applied to 4th instar mosquito larvae at different concentrations of 3ml, 6ml, and 9ml, with a control group as well, and the mortality rate was recorded after 24, 48, and 72 hours. The effectiveness of the plant extracts was determined by calculating the percentage of mortality. Calotropis resulted in 100% mortality, while mint resulted in 98% mortality after 72 hours of application.

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plant extract, potency, Culex pipiens, insecticides, repellent.

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This paper delves into the intersection of gender, literature, and societal norms in New England Puritanism. Despite the patriarchal structure and restrictive social norms of her time, Anne Bradstreet emerged as a pioneering female poet. The Puritan authorities promoted a life of purity and devotion, discouraging imagination and emotion, and viewed personal autonomy, especially among women, with suspicion. Bradstreet's achievements are particularly remarkable given the era's disdain for women's intellectual capabilities and their restricted access to education. This exploration highlights Bradstreet's struggle against cultural biases that relegated women to domestic roles and denied them intellectual freedom. Her works faced criticism and accusations of plagiarism, reflecting the broader societal condemnation of female writers. Through her perseverance, Bradstreet not only carved out a space for her voice but also challenged the prevailing notions of women's intellectual inferiority. This sociological analysis underscores Bradstreet's contributions to literature and her defiance of the gender norms that sought to silence her.

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New England Puritanism, Female writers, Anne Bradstreet, Gender biases

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Effectual Communication with colleagues, employers and mostly patients is a basic requirement persons in medical field. Learning Communication skills will help medical persons to achieve success when working in a team, gain confidence and also help develop good connection with associated persons. Proper planning and good communication skill is required when working in critical care. Learning and practicing these skills leads to major success in ones career. In medical care there is no room for errors, so proper conversation and communication is a routine. Patient care needs a very effective communication. Well defined and useful communication skills training for healthcare providers is very much required in medical education. Doctors should be able to use all communication mediums like phone conversation, via e-mails, one to one conversation, attend meetings and conferences and also deliver verbal and written information. Doctors have to communicate with patients, their families, referring physicians, office staff and also maybe their heads and team members. So Doctors need to handle differing or challenging perspectives.

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Effectual communication, communication skill, critical care, challenging perspectives

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The dynamics of material flow within Indian industries are undergoing transformative changes, driven by technological advancements, regulatory shifts, and evolving consumer demands. This abstract offers insights into the evolving landscape of material flow management in Indian industries, with a focus on key trends and developments anticipated in 2024. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the importance of resilience and risk management in supply chain operations. Indian industries are re-evaluating their supply chain strategies, diversifying sourcing channels, and investing in contingency planning to reduce the risks and disruptions to enhance supply chain resilience. In conclusion, the dynamics of material flow in Indian industries are ready for significant evolution in 2024, driven by technological innovation, regulatory imperatives, and shifting consumer expectations. By accepting these trends and emerging technologies, Indian industries can navigate the complexity on the modern supply chain landscape and drive sustainable growth in the years ahead.

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Supply chain, Consumer behavior, Materials management, Strategies

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Jal Jivan Mishan (Gramin) Ke Samajik-Aarthik Prabhav Ka Adhayan

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Jal Jivan Mishan (Gramin) Ke Samajik-Aarthik Prabhav Ka Adhayan

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The idea of borders and their unsaid counterparts, home and identity, have a fundamental position in diasporic discourse and act as a thread that unites it. Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni explores this issue in her book "Before We Visit The Goddess" This research would be active in order to challenge and transcend these boundaries and also analyses the impact that it possess on search for identity. The novel-in-stories to look for a home that, while it may not be permanent in its physical form, is one that aims to anchor the intellect and free the person from the constraints it paradoxically become personal restrictions after previously just existing as societal ones.

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Identity, challenge, intellect

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An android application has been designed in order to easily see the patient's information by their doctors and family members. The objective of this proposed approach is to design an automated wireless health monitoring system. The aim is to monitor the patient's body temperature which should be displayed to the doctor using RPM (Remote Patient Monitoring) technology. In hospitals, the health of patients is monitored by hospital staff members and patient relatives. The patient's body temperature are continuously checked and recorded on smart mobile phone.

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The term herbal medicine describes the application of fruit extract to medical conditions, and most herbal syrup's original source was plants. Included as well are syrups created with dosages of natural medications. Syrup is now used to treat a wide range of ailments and lessen the symptoms of illnesses. Antioxidant syrup is used to treat cancer and related disorders because the body produces free radicals as a result of numerous oxidative reactions and stress-related conditions. To prevent the formation of bacteria, tulsi leaf extract is added, and alcohol and honey are utilized as preservatives.To flavor the syrup, orange peel is mixed with turmeric extract and betal leaf. PH, viscosity, and density were among the factors that were assessed at the laboratory scale during formulation. During examination, it was discovered that the formulation was stable and suitable for use.It was found that compared to other formulations, the herbal formulation produced more antioxidant activity. People used a variety of plants, roots, and leaves to treat a wide range of illnesses back in antiquity. An Ayurvedic remedy called herbal cough syrup helps treat a variety of chronic conditions in people, including colds, fevers, respiratory infections, and coughs. It is a safe, easily accessible herb combination that may be created at home at a minimal cost of production.Herbal syrup contains natural herbs with a variety of actions and effects to reduce colds and coughs, both acute and chronic. These herbs also work as cough suppressants with expectorant and antitussive characteristics. Examples of these herbs are tulsi, turmeric, honey, orange peels, and betel leaves. Based on my research, I have concluded that the safest herbal remedy for treating colds and coughs is herbal cough syrup.

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Medicine, Syrup, Disease,Tulsi,Turmeric, Herbal cough syrup, Dry cough, wet cough, decoction , Evaluation.

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Background: Vaginitis or vulvovagintis is an inflammation of vagina. It is the most common gynecologic problem which is characterized by- vaginal discharge, vulvar itching or irritation, infection, lack of estrogen and external irritant. Vaginitis can be prevented by maintaining various ways of hygienic measures. Aim: the aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of Structured teaching programme on the knowledge regarding Vaginitis And Its Prevention Among Girls Residing In Samaya Girls Hostel, The Assam Royal Global University. It also aims to find out the association between knowledge score and some selected demographic data. Methods: An evaluative research approach was adopted in which a pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test with 150 samples by using convenient sampling technique . The knowledge of the students were assessed by using a self-administered structured questionnaire. Results: The study results revealed that majority of the students that is (51.33%)students fall under the age group 20-22 years, (33.33%) students studies in Science stream, (30.67%) students are in 4th semester, (98.67%) students has no family history of Vaginitis and (55.33%) students have knowledge on Vaginitis. Study findings also revealed that mean post-test knowledge score (11.81) was significantly higher than the mean pre-test knowledge score(8.92) as evidenced by t= -14.85 and table value of t149= 1.96 (p<0.00001), which showed that there was effectiveness of structured teaching programme regarding Vaginitis and its prevention. It also revealed that there was no significant association between pre-test knowledge score with selected demographic variables. Conclusion: On the basis of the findings, the researcher concluded that there was an effectiveness of structured teaching programme regarding Vaginitis and its prevention among girls residing in Samaya Girls hostel of The Assam Royal Global University.

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Knowledge, Structured teaching programme, Vaginitis, Effectiveness, Girls

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: Effective intrusion detection systems (IDS) rely on comprehensive and realistic data sets that emulate real-world network events. Traditionally, the KDD-CUP 99 data set has been utilized for this purpose; however, it has been criticized for its limitations, leading to the adoption of the improved NSL-KDD data set. This research investigates the performance of various classification algorithms and data mining techniques, including decision trees, in identifying anomalies within network traffic using the NSL-KDD data set. We explore the interplay between network protocols in the protocol stack and the intrusion tactics employed by malicious actors to generate unusual network patterns. The analysis leverages the capabilities of the data mining tool WEKA 3.9.5 for preprocessing and preliminary examination, while Python is employed for implementing the classification algorithms. Experimental results indicate that our proposed model, particularly using decision trees, demonstrates high efficacy and robustness, achieving an accuracy of 0.997% as evaluated through metrics such as precision, false-positive rate. Our study begins by detailing the shortcomings of the KDD-CUP 99 data set and the enhancements introduced with the NSL-KDD data set. We then describe the preprocessing steps undertaken using WEKA 3.9.5 to prepare the data for analysis. Various classification algorithms, including decision trees, support vector machines, and neural networks, are implemented in Python to classify network traffic. The performance of these algorithms is rigorously evaluated, with a particular focus on their ability to accurately distinguish between normal and anomalous traffic. By understanding these relationships, we aim to enhance the detection capabilities of IDS. The results of our experiments are promising. The proposed model not only achieves high accuracy and precision but also maintains a low false-positive rate, which is crucial for practical deployment in real-world networks. The integration of WEKA for data preprocessing and Python for implementing sophisticated classification algorithms showcases a powerful approach to detecting network anomalies. Future research will focus on refining these models and exploring additional data sets to further enhance the detection performance of IDS, ensuring they remain effective against evolving cyber threats. By continuously updating the data sets and refining the models, we can better anticipate and counteract the innovative strategies employed by cyber attackers. This ongoing improvement will help maintain the integrity and security of network systems in an increasingly interconnected and vulnerable digital landscape.

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Intrusion Detection System; Decision Tree; Machine Learning; WEKA; Statistical Analysis. Support Vector Machine; Principal Component Analysis; Confusion matrix; Random Forest; NSL - KDD.

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The loss of physiological reserve as one gets older is one of the hallmarks of ageing, which has been defined as "a progressive decline in the ability to adapt to stressors." The functional capacity of the elderly declines and life expectancy shortens as a result of the natural ageing process, which involves changes in the human body, mind, mental process, and living pattern. Strengthening muscles and bones, boosting flexibility, and reducing fatigue are all benefits of regular physical activity that can be especially helpful for those with osteoarthritis. As they target different muscle groups without putting unnecessary strain on the joints, isotonic and isometric workouts are recommended for Subjects with osteoarthritis. Aim of the study is to find the effectiveness of Tibio-fibular glide along with conventional treatment for reducing pain and improving the functional ability in the Subjects with Knee Osteoarthritis. Methodology: Pretest and posttest experimental study design is used. Systematic random sampling method, 30 Subjects with knee osteoarthritis, who fulfilled the predetermined inclusive and exclusive criteria were selected and divided in to two groups each consisted of 15 Subjects. Dependent variables are functional disability and functional mobility and balance. Group A received range of motion, strengthening & stretching exercises, hot pack whereas Group B received range of motion, strengthening, stretching exercises, hot pack & TENS & fibular glides Operational tools are womac scale, and timed up and go test. Parameters are functional disability and functional mobility and balance. Results: The subjects in Group A participated in an agility, perturbation, and strengthening exercise programme, while the subjects in Group B participated in a strengthening exercise programme alone. The duration of the trial was 8 weeks. Thereafter, the WOMAC scale for functional disability and the TUG test for functional mobility and balance were used to evaluate the results. The Student 't' test was employed to determine statistical significance between the two sets of test data. Group pre- and post-tests were computed, and post-test variables were analysed for the team, too, was tallied up. According to the data, Group A Subjects significantly outperformed Group B individuals in terms of functional improvement. Conclusion: fibular glide is more effective in decreasing pain improving physical function of the subjects with knee osteoarthritis.

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Tibio-fibular glide, Conventional treatment, Functional ability, Knee Osteoarthritis

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The Attendance Management System (AMS) revolutionizes student attendance recording by using a robust database to store student profiles and hourly attendance. It tracks class-specific details, including mids, sems, dates, and days. AMS features distinct portals for faculty, management, and students: faculty can mark attendance and manage schedules; management can access analytics and administrative tools; students can view their records. This system offers faster, error-free management with less paperwork. Developed using JavaScript for its versatility and database management libraries, AMS streamlines attendance tracking and enhances efficiency and transparency in educational institutions, benefiting both academic and administrative staff. Furthermore, the Attendance management system seamlessly integrates with student information databases, ensuring that all pertinent details are accurately reflected on the portal. This innovative feature facilitates swift information retrieval and enhances security measures for both administration and students, making it a valuable asset for institutions seeking to optimize their attendance tracking process.

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Attendance Management System

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This case study examines the recruitment patterns of Civil Engineering graduates at an educational institution over a decade, from 2013 to 2024. By analyzing data on student selections by various companies, we identify key recruitment trends and highlight the most influential recruiters. The study reveals that Core Project Engineers and Consultant Pvt Ltd, Amravati, is the most significant recruiter, with a dramatic increase in selections, particularly in the 2023-2024 academic year. Other notable companies include Genesys International and APAHA Trainers & Consultants Pvt., which also show significant but less consistent recruitment activity. The study provides strategic recommendations for students to align their skills with market demands and for the institution to strengthen partnerships and optimize placement strategies. This analysis aims to enhance placement outcomes by providing insights into the evolving landscape of recruitment for Civil Engineering graduates.

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Recruitment, Placement trends, Influential recruiters, Core Project Engineers, Genesys International, Trainers & Consultants

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A field experiment was conducted during kharif 2021-22 at Research Farm, Cotton Research Unit, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, Maharashtra. The eight treatments replicated three times in randomized block design comprised of chemical fertilizers alone and their combinations with foliar sprays of humic and fulvic acid with different concentrations at 45, 60 and 90 days after sowing. The results indicated that application of recommended dose of N, P2O5 & K2O + 1.5% Humic acid foliar spray were recorded significantly highest growth contributing character which was found at par with recommended dose of N, P2O5 & K2O + 1% Humic acid foliar spray. Similarly, application of recommended dose of N,P2O5 & K2O + 1.5% Humic acid foliar spray were recorded significantly highest seed cotton and cotton stalk yield which was found on par with recommended dose of N,P2O5 & K2O + 1% Humic acid foliar spray.

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Humic acid, Fulvic acid and foliar application

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??????. ??? ???? ????????? (23.8.1919-14.01.2008) ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ???? ????????. ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????, ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? (1974) ???? ?????? (1974, 1975, 1976,1981) ???????? (1977, 1980) ???? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????????????, ????? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????.

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MANYOSU SANKAM ILAKKIYAM KATHALPADALKAL

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With the rise of interactive screen media devices, such as tablets and smartphones, children's engagement with these technologies has become a focal point for parents and educators alike. This paper explores parents' perspectives on their children's usage of interactive screen media and the strategies they employ to manage and guide this usage. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and recent empirical studies, this research delves into the benefits and concerns associated with interactive screen media, parental attitudes towards device usage, and the various approaches parents adopt to ensure a balanced and healthy engagement with these technologies. The findings highlight the complexity of managing screen time in the digital age and underscore the need for nuanced, context-sensitive strategies that promote beneficial media experiences for children.

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parents, interactive screen media, language acquisition

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Since the beginning of Indian civilization, sustainable development has been considered the essence of human life, a system in which natural resources are used to improve human life in such a way so that future generations can get a good and healthy environment. India is definitely different from other countries of the world due to its geographical, social, economic and demographical diversity. India has surpassed China to become the world's most populous country with over 140 crores of people. Being World's highest populated country it has many obstacles in the pathways towards achieving sustainable development. Huge income inequality still persists in Indian economy. More than 40% of the wealth created in the country has gone to just top 1% of the population while bottom half of total population is owing only 3% of total national wealth. The other fundamental challenges include-11.28% people still live in multidimensional poverty, 750 million people without electricity, India has around 18% of world population but only 4% of its water resources making it amongst most water- stressed countries, it ranked second with approximately 18 million homeless people and millions of people without basic education and health facilities. India is a signatory to Seventeen Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2015 summit and is strongly committed to the 2030 agenda. Despite these obstacles Indian economy has committed to control greenhouse gases emission and achieving fast and inclusive growth. Over last two decades, Indian Government has launched many programs to encourage small scale businesses using renewable energy, handcrafted products and e-commerce businesses to boast equal regional growth across the country. The present study is an attempt to analysis the major challenges faced by Indian economy towards achieving sustainable development, social equity and development in major areas of multidimensional poverty reduction, education and gender equality, availability of safe drinking water, access to electricity.

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Sustainable Development, Multidimensional poverty, Renewable energy, social equity.

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The study aims to investigate consumer buying behavior towards cosmetic products in Tirupur city. It will likely explore factors influencing purchasing decisions, such as brand loyalty, product quality, price sensitivity, and marketing strategies. The findings could provide insights for cosmetic companies to tailor their strategies to meet consumer preferences in the Tirupur market.

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Consumer behavior, Cosmetic products, Buying behavior, Tirupur city, Market research.

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Favipiravir (FVP), International Conference on Harmonization (ICH).

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Hypertension is a disease that imposes risks of diseases on multi-system. Failure to control hypertension leads patients to end up with unavoidable complications, including death. Noncompliance to treatment is the main factor to develop such devastating complications whereas knowledge of patients about their disease is a key factor for better compliance. Hypertension is the common types of cardiovascular disease associated with high blood pressure. On the basis of this literature a quasi-experimental study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of Structure teaching program on knowledge regarding clinical pathway of hypertension among staff nurses working in selected Hospitals of Jammu. The aim of the study was to identify the effect of structure teaching program on knowledge regarding clinical pathway of hypertension among the staff nurses. The findings showed that in pretest 73.3% wewre having average and 26.7% were having good knowledge. Respectively while as In posttest, 11.7% were having average and 88.3% were having good knowledge. Study also concluded that, Structured teaching program was very effective on knowledge regarding clinical pathway of hypertension among staff nurses working in selected Hospitals of Jammu.

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Assess, Effect, Knowledge, Hypertension, Nursing

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