Volume 12 | Issue 6

 Abstract

The styles in the field of architecture were changing day by day. Parametric design is one of the futuristic designs. It is a new approach to architectural design based on the concept of parameters which provides great opportunities for architects and engineers. But the Parametric architecture will be difficult to attain manually, it can be done by using digitally (using software). Although earlier the software were used as a drafting tool for architects. Now in modern day, its lightly shifting as a design tool for architects.

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Parametric design, Futuristic design, Algorithmic thinking, CATIA, Geometry.

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The objective of this study was to investigate the aggression and social adjustment between working and non working women in Meerut Region. Another purpose of the study was to evaluate the aggression and social adjustment between working and non working women. Methods: The subjects of this study were selected from the women in Meerut Region (U.P.). The total numbers of subjects for this study were 100 women's (50 working women's and while another 50 non working women's in Meerut Region) subjects of age ranged between 35-40 years was selected randomly. Criterion measures were administrated for this study was aggression of working and non working married woman by Aggression Inventory by Km. Roma pal and Dr. (Smt.) Tasneem Naqvi was used. Criterion measure for this investigation was social adjustment of working and non working married woman by Social Adjustment Inventory by Km. Roma pal was used. To find out significant difference between two groups i.e. working and non working women, t-test was employed. Results and Discussion: The results of the study show that there were significant (p>.05) differences in aggression and social adjustment between working and non working married women in Meerut Region.

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Aggression, Social Adjustment, Women

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ROLE OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING IN PATIENTS WITH CERVICALGIA IN A RURAL HEALTH SET UP INTRODUCTION: Neck pain is a common health problem throughout the world causing significant individual disability and economic burden on health care facility (1). The human spine is subjected to large compressive preloads during activities of daily living (3). MRI routinely demonstrates the cervical spine in multiple planes and provides complete information about all the structures as compared to CT. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To study magnetic resonance imaging features of patients with cervicalgia. METHODS: A prospective hospital based study is done on a total of 50 patients with cervicalgia in the age group 20-80 yrs. RESULTS AND INTERPRETATION: Majority of the patients were in the age group of 31 - 50 years with male: female ratio of 3:2 and the most common complaint was of neck pain. Majority of the disc desiccations were noted at lower cervical levels viz. C5/C6. Majority of disc bulges were at C5/C6 level. Cervical spondylosis is the most significant cause (82%) of cervical pain in our study followed by other etiologies. CONCLUSION: MRI is the choice of imaging in the evaluation of patients with cervicalgia and provides complete information about its structural abnormalities.

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cervical spondylosis, neck pain, CVJ abnormalities, disc dessication.

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Warangal jilla katha sarwasvam-vasthu vaividhyam

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Warangal jilla katha sarwasvam-vasthu vaividhyam

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The present descriptive study was conducted with the aim of studying the effect of emotional intelligence and gender on academic achievement of higher secondary students. A sample of 540 Class 11th students (270 males, 270 females) was selected using Unproportionate Stratified Random Sampling Method from 12 Co-education, Hindi Medium Higher Secondary Schools (randomly selected using lottery method) of Durg-Urban area. Emotional Intelligence of selected respondents was measured using Emotional Intelligence Inventory (EII-MM) by Mangal & Mangal (2018) and for academic achievement their Class 10th Board marks were collected from school records. For descriptive statistics - mean and SD and for inferential statistics - 't' values were computed using SPSS Version 23. The study results reveal significant main effects of emotional intelligence and gender on academic achievement of higher secondary students.

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Emotional Intelligence, Gender, Higher Secondary Students, Academic Achievement

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Bakuchiol is a naturally occurring chemical that is extracted from Psoralea corylifolia seeds. It has gained a lot of attention lately because of its possible use as a retinol substitute in beauty products. The objective of this research was to create a hydrating gel that contains bakuchiol and assess its stability, physicochemical characteristics, and ability to provide anti-aging and moisturizing benefits. Various excipients including gelling agents, humectants, emollients, and stabilizers were selected and their concentrations were adjusted to achieve desired rheological properties and skin feel. Physicochemical characterization of the formulated gel was performed using techniques such as rheology, viscosity measurements, pH determination, and spreadability test to ensure its suitability for topical application. In summary, this study's outcomes show that a moisturizing gel encapsulated with bakuchiol can be successfully formulated with the desired stability and physicochemical qualities. Furthermore, the effectiveness research suggests that it could be a good skincare solution for moisturizing and anti-aging needs.

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Bakuchiol oil encapsulation, skin hydration, anti-aging, anti-oxidant.

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Education is an instrument for balanced development of an individual in relation to the community / society one belongs to. Personality of an individual is shaped by the culture in which he/she born in and raised. Hence, education is associated to culture and value system of the society. Further, it comprehends from general process of enculturation to that of a process of schooling. In light of the significance of education the ITDA serving the educational needs of the Tribal children in Bhadrachalam district of Telangana state. In this context the investigator made an attempt to know the Perception of Students towards Implementation of ITDA Educational Initiatives. The sample for the study were collected from the12 identified ITDA schools and 360 tribal students studying in ITDA schools by using simple random technique. The collected data was analyzed by using appropriate statistical technique like frequencies, and Percentages. The study revealed that the ITDA schools are providing Infrastructural facilities and meeting educational needs of the Tribal children.

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Education is an instrument to the Human and National Development. It trains, develops reasoning and advance power of decision making.

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Crinum latifolium Linn., a member of the Amaryllidaceae family, is widely distributed throughout the world's tropics, subtropics, and warm temperate regions. The plant's varied components contain bioactive substances that are used to treat a variety of ailments, including rheumatism, fistula, tumors, earaches, rubefacient, tubercle, and whitlow. The page describes the plant's numerous chemical ingredients, which include alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and phenolic chemicals. The review also dives into the multiple pharmacological actions linked with Crinum latifolium, including anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-diabetic properties.

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Crinum latifolium, Sudarshan, Pharmacological activities, Phytochemistry, Pharmacognosy

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Viruses, small intracellular parasites composed of RNA or DNA within a protein capsid, necessitate innovative antiviral strategies. Antiviral agents are classified into nonretroviral and retroviral categories, with nonretroviral inhibitors targeting non-HIV infections and antiretroviral drugs focusing on HIV. The Baltimore classification system organizes viruses by genome type and replication method. Viral DNA, once inside the host nucleus, transcribes into mRNA, producing proteins essential for replication, while viral RNA self-translates into necessary enzymes and structural proteins. Famciclovir, an acyclic guanine derivative, converts into the potent antiviral penciclovir upon oral administration. Effective against varicella zoster virus (VZV) and herpes simplex virus (HSV), famciclovir inhibits viral replication by targeting viral DNA polymerase. Clinical trials demonstrate its efficacy in reducing acute symptoms and postherpetic neuralgia, especially in older patients. Famciclovir also shortens genital herpes recurrence intervals, decreases viral shedding, and accelerates lesion healing. With a favorable tolerance profile and simplified dosing, famciclovir offers significant therapeutic advantages over acyclovir. It enhances patient compliance and serves as a crucial option in managing herpesvirus infections, underscoring its role in antiviral therapy and clinical practice.

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Famciclovir, Antiviral, Pharmacological properties, evaluation.

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Background: Badminton is a sport that requires a lot of overhead shoulder motion. Abduction, internal and external rotation of the shoulder joint during shots, lobbing, stroking and smashing were the cause of the injury. Shoulder pain and impingement of the rotator cuff caused by anterior instability of the shoulder joint are frequent problems for the athletes engaged in overhead motion. Painful shoulder conditions have been studied in tennis, baseball and swimming. Materials and Methods: In this study, subjects were randomly assigned to two intervention groups. The Study Design was Experimental in nature. The participants were requrited on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria using the purposive sampling. The sample of the study comprised 20 students. Each group consist 10 subjects. The experimental group (A) - 10 by using sleeper stretch and strengthening exercise. Control group (B) - 10 by using general warm up exercise who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The result depict that values of pre-test post- test VAS scores reduced significantly thus concluding experimental Group was significant than control group. The experimental group A is highly significant than control group B. Conclusion: This study concluded that group A intervention ie. modified sleeper stretch with strengthening exercise is effective in reducing pain of shoulder joint among Badminton players during overhead movement after six weeks of intervention.

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Key Word: Sleeper Stretch, VAS, Badminton, Shoulder pain

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In order to minimize detrimental effects on ecosystems and public health, environmental clearance is a crucial regulatory process for the construction of buildings. It guarantees that proposed projects adhere to environmental requirements. This thorough overview looks at all the different facets of environmental clearance, from implementation in practice to legal frameworks. First, it describes the legal prerequisites and regulatory agencies that are involved in environmental clearing, emphasizing national laws, municipal ordinances, and international conventions. Usually, the procedure include filing thorough Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) that assess potential environmental consequences, putting out mitigation strategies, and holding public meetings. The process steps, such as preliminary screening, scoping, impact analysis, and decision- making, are covered in detail in the overview. It also tackles everyday issues including public opposition, a lack of technical expertise, and bureaucratic delays. It also looks at the advantages of getting environmental clearance, like better community connections, lower liability risks, and increased sustainability. It is also covered how technology may improve the precision and effectiveness of environmental assessments by using remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to streamline the clearance process. Best practices and useful insights can be gained from case studies of effective environmental clearance procedures. The aforementioned instances highlight the significance of openness, involvement of stakeholders, and flexible administration in attaining desired results. To sum up, environmental clearance is a critical safety measure in building construction that strikes a balance between the demands of development and environmental preservation. The building sector can support sustainable development objectives and reduce its environmental impact by upholding strict environmental regulations and encouraging cooperative methods.

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Environmental Clearance, Ecosystems ,Public Health, Regulatory Process, Building Construction, Environmental Requirements, Legal Framework, National Laws, Municipal Ordinances, International Conventions, Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) ,Mitigation Strategies ,Public Meetings, Preliminary Screening ,Scoping, Impact Analysis, Decision-Making ,Public Opposition, Technical Expertise ,Bureaucratic Delays ,Community Connections, Liability Risks ,Sustainability, Remote Sensing, Geographic Inform

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Global health systems and people have been profoundly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, with differing effects on different demographic groups. In the context of Erode, Tamil Nadu, India, this study focuses on the effects of COVID-19 on women's health. The study investigates the impact of the pandemic on women's reproductive, mental, and physical health outcomes. It looks at the difficulties women had getting access to healthcare both before and after COVID-19, taking into account regional cultural norms, healthcare facilities, and socioeconomic issues. In order to obtain a thorough grasp of the problems, both qualitative and quantitative methods are used, including surveys, interviews, and secondary data analysis. With recommendations for practice and policy, the study seeks to provide light on the particular vulnerabilities and resiliency of women in Erode after COVID-19.

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COVID-19, Women's health and Pandemic's effects.

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Employee engagement is an unavoidable function in an organisation to which employees are especially sensitive. So having the correct system in place is unavoidable for any organisation. For employees, the proper engagement system is one that they view as neutral and a true metric for measuring their performance, as well as one that rewards them fairly and without unfairness. The purpose of the study is to determine employees' opinions and perceptions of the existing engagement system. This study seeks to examine the acceptability of the existing system by which they are monitored. The study is conducted by collecting responses from industry employees. The response is obtained via a structured questionnaire. The results were validated using statistical methods

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Employees, Enthusiasm, Passion & Human resources.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between worker productivity and mental health at the Erode VMC factory. A qualitative method is used. The data collection strategy used structured one-on-one interviews. The interview transcripts were analysed using an inductive narrative technique. The statistics show a high correlation between employee mental health and job performance. Even though it is rarely specified in corporate policies, the poll found that Erode did not make a sufficient effort "in reality and on the ground" to support its employees' mental health requirements. The findings indicate that low levels of mental health in workers can be reduced.

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Cardiovascular disease, Diabetes and Hypertension.

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A crucial oligo-element is fluoride. It is necessary for the growth of the teeth and the bone. Dental caries is caused by insufficient fluoride ingestion. fluorosis brought on by consuming fluoride in food and water. The transformation of the enamel's hydroxylapatite crystals into fluorapatite depends on fluoride. Because of its strength, this fluorapatite resists demineralization by acid. Conversely, consuming more fluoride from drinking water than is considered safe can result in a range of negative side effects, such as skeletal or dental fluorosis. As a result, the ICMR and WHO advised that 1.5 ppm of fluoride be allowed in drinking water. Varanasi district, India, the study of dental, skeletal, and non-skeletal fluorosis in children (6-12 years) was carried out. Using the DEANS classification, the incidence of dental fluorosis in both dentitions and teeth as well as the contribution of drinking water fluoride levels to the etiology of dental fluorosis were evaluated. Using an ion-specific electrode, the fluoride level of the drinking water, blood, and urine was determined (Thermo Scientific Orion Star A329). Drinking water has fluoride concentrations ranging from 0.7 to 15 parts per million. The youngsters from the study villages had serum and urine with fluoride contents that were abnormally high, according to the analysis of the samples. The elevated illness pattern can also be attributed to higher fluoride concentrations in drinking water.

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Fluorosis, Fluoride, Bone, Urine, Water, Blood, Teeth

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In this paper, we propose a proficient brain tumor revealing strategy, that can distinguish tumor and confine it in the cerebrum MRI pictures. This technique draws out the tumor by utilizing K-means technique which after follows Object labeling calculation. For finer outcome, grouping can be done for recognized districts and apply object naming there, additionally some preprocessing steps are utilized for tumor location reason. Towards the end, the preparation and testing will be performed by SVM, SVM discover the examples of this to use in future and examination reason so it will improve the proficiency of framework and tumor location will get simpler undertaking in field of medicine. It is normal that the trial after effects of the proposed strategy will provide better bring about correlation with other existingsystems.

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MRI, SVM, CT, WM, GM, CSF, K means clustering

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Given a point g and a set M in a Normed linear space, a point of M of minimum distance from g is called a best approximation and the problem of determining such a point is called best approximation problem. Our Main aims are then to investigate important example of such problems, with particular regards of - (1) The existence of best approximation. (2) The uniqueness of best approximation. (3) The characterization of best approximation. (4) The construction of method for determining best approximation. It is clear that the existence of a solution to approximation problems requires certain additional conditions to be satisfied. We will not deal with this aspect of the problem to any great extent, but will be concentrated rather on the treatment of problems for which the normed linear space S, set M and point g are assumed given motivation for the use of any particular norm will however, be given where appropriate. The task of characterizing best approximations is that of deriving potentially useful conditions which a best approximation must satisfy, and which, if satisfied guarantee that a particular approximation is indeed a best approximation. The importance of approximation problems have solution which is characterized by conditions which can be used directly as a means of actually calculating such best approximations. The construction of this solution by their means forms an important part of this paper and results are included in algorithms.

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Best approximation, Normed linear space. Existence, uniqueness, characterization.

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The advent of connected and autonomous vehicles has significantly expanded the network of electronic control units (ECUs) interconnected via intra-vehicle networks (IVNs) and external connectivity through vehicle-to-everything (V2X) technologies. This expansion, however, has also increased the vehicles' susceptibility to cyber-attacks on both intra-vehicle and external networks. To address these vulnerabilities, researchers have developed intrusion detection systems (IDSs) that utilize machine learning techniques. This paper explores the vulnerabilities within intra-vehicle and external networks and introduces a multitiered hybrid IDS that combines signature-based and anomaly-based methods to identify both known and novel threats

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Hybrid IDS, ECU,IVN,V2X,Cyber Attacks

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Child abuse is a serious public health concern with lasting repercussions that can disrupt the natural course of adolescent development. This article delves into the complex interplay between child abuse and adolescent developmental trajectories. It explores the various types of abuse, their immediate and long-term effects on emotional, social, cognitive, and physical development, and potential moderating factors that can influence these outcomes.

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Child Abuse Adolescent Interplay Developmental Trajectories

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In recent years, increasing evidence suggests that commensal microbiota may play an important role not only in health but also in disease including cerebrovascular disease. Gut microbes impact physiology, at least in part, by metabolizing dietary factors and host-derived substrates and then generating active compounds including toxins. The purpose of this current review is to highlight the complex interplay between microbiota, and their metabolites. and essential functions for human health, ranging from regulation of the metabolism and the immune system to modulation of brain development and function. We discuss the role of gut dysbiosis in cerebrovascular disease, specifically in acute and chronic stroke phases, and the possible implication of intestinal microbiota in post-stroke cognitive impairment and dementia, and we identify potential therapeutic opportunities for targeting microbiota in this context.

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Dementia, gut, microbiota, post-stroke cognitive impairment, stroke

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