Volume 8 | Issue 6

 Abstract

The exigencies caused by the nationwide lockdown imposed by the government of India in the wake of the global pandemic, several states in India have come out with ordinances and notification diluting the labour laws to provide more flexibility to businesses to mitigate the impact of the pandemic on the economy. This will help industries which have suffered heavily from the blow of the pandemic and create more employment opportunities. However, these relaxations provided in the labour laws, if given the assent of the President, infringe the rights of the workers. In this research article, we will put insight into the changes brought by different states in labour laws and the rationale behind such dilution. Then we will cover the impact of the labour law reforms. At last, we would put our concluding thoughts with some suggestions.

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Covid-19, Labour laws, Suspension, Government, Economy, Workers, Labour.

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When an individual thinks about Entertainment, it can be thought as a task or a form of activity that grasp the attention of the spectators and gives pleasure or delight. Entertainment can be said as one of the activities or events that have developed over thousands of years specifically for the purpose of keeping an audience�s attention. It exists in different kinds of performances that exist in all cultures. One of the kind for source of Entertainment includes the Film Industry or Motion Picture Industry. Indian cinema (including Bollywood) is the largest Film Industry in terms of films produced and number of tickets sold, with 3.5 million tickets sold worldwide annually and 1,986 feature film produce annually. Bollywood and Hindi Language constitute a bulk of popular cinema made in the country, several regional industries are dynamic and noteworthy. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the life struggles faced by the film actresses in Hindi Cinema.

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Keywords: Cinema, Bollywood, actresses, entertainment, films

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This paper focuses on policy options that States have to fulfil the right to food and in how far access to water resources is necessary to accomplish this aim. The right to water, being a fundamental human right, signifies a universal right. This means every individual is entitled to it. Water is essential for every form of life, for all aspects of socio-economic development, and for the maintenance of healthy ecosystems. Access to safe water and sanitation is of essence to enable healthy and productive livelihoods and has important links to nutritional outcomes and gender equality. In India, the Right to water has been secured as a basic human appropriate by the Indian Supreme Court as a major aspect of the Right to Life ensured under Article 21 of the Indian constitution. This paper inspects whether right to water restricted only to drinking/domestic purpose or the right to water should include water for livelihood, water environmental needs and water for socio-cultural needs. This paper discusses the legal context, the content and different dimensions of water.

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Agricultural Water Use, Human Right to Food, Human Right to Water Introduction

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This paper focuses on assessing the transmission execution of wireless links with in the HSRs and trying to derive this scenario from an optimal power allocation strategy. Considering the fact, that the information transmitted between the train and the base station usually has diverse quality-of-service (QoS) requirements for different services. QoS-distinguished power allocation algorithm is derived to achieve the largest achievable rate region. It is proved that the traditional water-filling algorithm and the channel inverse algorithm are often considered two specific cases of this Constant Power algorithm.

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 Keywords

QoS, HSR, Constant power algorithm

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Unstructured data remains to be a challenge in every data intensive application domains like business, research and technology driven companies and they are in the form of tweets, news, emails, reviews etc. Using text analytics we can extract meanings, patterns, and structure hidden inside unstructured text data. The term �text analytics� is an integrated framework by using techniques from data mining, machine learning, natural language processing (NLP). Text analytics uses techniques and methods that are used to get insights from unstructured data. These techniques can be broadly classified as topic extraction or modelling, cluster analysis which is a part of exploratory data analytics and sentiment analysis also called text classification which is a part of predictive text mining which is also called machine learning. To apply any kind of text mining technique like clustering or classification on text it has to be first pre processed and need to be converted to a bag of words model so that we can extract features form the pre-processed data where we convert documents into vectorized format using word frequency count which has values in binary form so the machine(computer) can understand. SMART URT extends for Smart Unified extraction of sentiments from reviews and topics from documents which is a natural language processing unified framework in which I built a topic extraction model using text cluster analytics and also built a sentiment analyser which predicts if a movie review is positive negative or neutral.

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Text Analytics; Text Mining; Machine Learning; topic extraction; clustering; classification; sentiment analysis; bag of words; pre-processing

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Abstract: The coronavirus which started in 2019 and later named as COVID-19 is tackled with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Data Science technologies. Researchers all over the globe have been working together on scientific breakthroughs and researches to develop and test potential vaccines, to predict hotspots of the disease spread, and to endorse strategies and planning with the WHO to find its cure and prevent its spread. People are wearing mask and staying at their home all day to avoid the deadly virus. Economists confirmed that the outbreak will negatively impact the global economy and disrupt the supply chain globally. Recession followed by depression is to be expected in the post-pandemic world. How can technology help us recognize the path of virus spread, How Artificial Intelligence is helping fight Coronavirus, How Big Data is playing a vital role in minimizing coronavirus outbreak, Are developed nations better equipped to handle such situations, How Top Tech firms are helping in curbing the virus spread and many more. The answers to these questions posed are addressed in a variety of sources. This research article briefs about how china and other affected countries are taking advantage of technology to fight coronavirus.

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COVID-19, coronavirus, AI, Data Science, Technology, Deep Learning, Fighting coronavirus, Tackling coronavirus through technology, AI scan reading and drug discovery, Role of AI and Data Science in fighting COVID-19

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Abstract: Now a days, wild animals and forest department are facing so many problems. Wild animals move towards urban area. Since forest woods has destroyed from human being day by day in the forest. The forest area reduced, so animals struggle for their existence in the forest. A survey found that 75% of forest burns due to fire. This loss of forest is very dangerous for wild animal lives. In early time, if the forest fire detected, forest area makes very safe and secured. Our proposed experiment conducted for safe guard of forest and wild life�s against fire. IOT based device and sensors uses to monitoring of the heat of environment in the atmosphere and amount of moisture in atmosphere. In our paper, Arudino UNO a fire detector is used. Arudino UNO connected with heat sensor, smoke sensor and buzzer. By the help of GSM, which send SMS to registered mobile numbers. Temperature Sensor used to know the temperature variation in the forest area, value of temperature display on LCD screen. Flame sensor indicates higher or lower flame. Higher flame indicates fire is spreads in the forest otherwise not. When the fire attacks the forest, various sensors send notification to the authorities, and make alert messages to application through android mobile or access the webpage through internet.

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Index Terms - IoT, LCD, GSM, Arudino UNO, Sensors.

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This research paper gives the method to find the landmines in various conditions. These mines have undefined life and may cause huge damage to the Gross domestic product (GDP) and cause horrific injuries after the war is over. Therefore, many countries need reliable mines inspection systems. This project produced prototype landmine detection and marking robot that used GPS localization, autonomous navigation, and a prototype metal detection system and novel landmine marking system. Army needs better border security and security form naxalite which involves less risk of life of soldiers. This could be provided by providing the automatic mines detector and by providing the live footage. Our Rover vehicle have been Installed with this system with the rocker bogie suspension mechanism.

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360 Camera, GPS Tracker, Metal Detecting Rover, Rocker Bogie Suspension

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Nanotechnology is a new and emerging technology with wealth of applications. It involves the synthesis and application of materials having one of the dimensions in the range of 1�100 nm. A wide variety of physico�chemical approaches are being used these days for the synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs). However, biogenic reduction of metal precursors to produce corresponding NPs is eco-friendly, less expensive, free of chemical contaminants for medical and biological applications where purity of NPs is of major concern. Plants materials or extracts contains lots of inherent phytochemicals, which will further act as reducing agents for the source chemical in nano particles production chain. Present review focuses on plants based green synthesis of Ag, Au, Cu, Fe, Pd, Ru, PbS, CdS, CuO, CeO2, Fe3O4, TiO2, and ZnO NPs and their potential applications. Nano particles are very useful in the field of food industries and pharmaceutical industries, lots of green synthesied nano materials are used effectively in drug delivery and its manufacturing for treatment in medical sciences. It is a broad sector, where it can be used in a very effective manner in almost all sectors.

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Agriculture; Green; Health; Nano material; Pharmaceutical

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Due to deterioration and damage of the structures all over the world, strengthening is needed to sustain the structures and to increase the life living capacity and some of them are designed to have a serviceability about 60 to 80 years of life which demands repair and maintenance services. Composites play a vital role in strengthening of old and damaged structures. To enhance the ductility, load carrying capacity, flexural strength existing structural members such as beams, columns, slabs etc. are strengthened with different types of composite material. This paper presents the assessment on use of Polymer Matrix Composites (PMC) over strengthening of structural members also the applications and engineering properties of Metal Matrix Composites (MMC) are critically reviewed.

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Composites, MMC, PMC, Structural member.

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There are certain microorganisms that are capable of producing bio-electricity from reductive substances. Extensive research has been conducted to improve MFC performance through the fabrication of a new stack of MFCs. Maximum generated current and power in a fabricated stack of MFCs were 6447 mAm?2 and 2003 mWm?2, respectively. In addition to the use of organic substances, MFCs are also used for the treatment of inorganic wastes.

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Microbial Fuel Cell and biobusiness

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International criminal law is a vast area of study it covers the maximum aspects of crime under the provisions of ICC. Saddam Hussain was one of the most popular leader who was charged from many international crimes that really needs to be study for every law student. This paper tries to study all the aspects of the trial of Saddam Hussain which is very important. War crimes, genocide are most important crimes that needs to be understand and the researcher with this case study tries to understand the international diplomacy also in such controversial matter.

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Crime, War Crime,, International Criminal Court(ICC), Genocide.

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Abstract Does Star cast effect Box office collection of Bollywood Films? Purpose: The Study is aimed to understand impact of star cast on Box office collection of Bollywood films. Objective: To determine Factors influence audience to watch Bollywood films. Design/methodology/approach: A case study is constructed on basis of Primary and Secondary data. A questionnaire is constructed by Likert scale and managed by using convenience sampling. A sample size was of 79 respondents who filled questionnaire. Another sample of top 10 films in 2018 in term of Box office collection has considered for purpose of analysis. The authors could add finding of case study to the body of knowledge of research in Bollywood films which otherwise having very limited knowledge in public domain. Practical implications: The findings can provide some significant scope for Directors, Reviewers and Marketers in directions, reviews and promotions respectively. Keywords: Star Cast, Audience, Box-office collection, Bollywood Films. Paper type: A Case Study

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Star Cast, Audience, Box-office collection, Bollywood Films

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A Comprehensive energy audit is an important process to be carried out for energy conservation. Energy audit is monitoring and analysis of the use of energy using observations and technical report containing recommendations for improving energy efficiency with cost-benefit analysis including the action plan which reduces energy consumption. In other words, an energy audit is a beneficial tool for defining and pursuing detailed energy management programs. It has positive approach aiming at continuous improvement in energy utilization in contrast to financial energy audit which stresses to maintain regularity. A comprehensive i.e. detailed energy audit is an important tool in transforming the fortunes of any organization. Conservation and efficient use of energy in industry has been a priority of the Government of India for a long time. As a result, among industrial consumers, the aspect of the energy conservation is gaining importance due to the realization that energy saved is energy produced and that too at an economical cost. Chillers consume more than 35% of the total energy used in the manufacturing industry for space conditioning. In this paper, energy consumption by chillers, chilled water pumps, condenser pumps, and cooling tower fan motors has been estimated using data collected by a detailed energy audit. For energy conservation, recommendations and improvements proposed through the analyses and observations are discussed in this paper.

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Chiller unit, Air Handling Unit, energy efficiency, savings in cooling tower, seasonal variations, temperature sensor.

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Hand sign recognition is on of the challenges in the present world from small scaled industries to medium scale industries. present the hand gestures are using in human computer interaction system to develop a human level robots, medical, corporate companies, restaurants in some countries, In this paper I am also showing the difference from other gesture recognition system, here I am mainly working to recognise 10 different type of hand gesture system to understand computer using machine learning frame works, developed algorithm works to detect the different gesture in real time. Human computer interaction Hand sign (Gesture) provides a way to understand human body language Enables humans to interface with machine and interact naturally Without any mechanical devices Goal is to interpret hand sign recognition using deep learning algorithms

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computer vision, image processing, classification, neural networks, deep neural networks, convolutional neural networks, max-pooling, feature extraction, classification metrics

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Large investments, public as well as the private, will be needed in various infrastructure sectors to meet the growing needs of the Indian economy. The public sector would continue to play an important role in building infrastructure and would need to ensure efficient and timely construction of projects within the agreed costs. The various departments and undertakings of the Central Government as well as the State Governments have been undertaking construction projects through the conventional item rate contracts where the Government provides the detailed design as well as the estimates of quantities for different items of work (Bill of Quantities). Payments to the Contractor are made on the basis of measurements of the work done in respect of each item. Experience shows that item rate contracts are prone to excessive time and cost overruns, besides recurrent disputes involving large claims. The reasons for the poor performance of item rate contract include inadequate project preparation and estimation coupled with allocation of several construction risks to the Government.(CIDC).EPC Contracts have long been used in infrastructure sector and proven to be cost and time effective. NITI Aayog in a statement in year 2016 said, all the public sector buildings above 100cr shall be procured via EPC Contracts. This study aims to find out the suitability of EPC contracts in public sector building projects based on certain parameters and success factors of EPC Contracts.

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EPC Contract, FIDIC/NITI AAYOG, Risk management, Public-sector Buildings projects,

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Strength Based Approach, Emotional Resilience, Mental Health, Deficit Based Approach

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Abstract: Marriages are extremely expensive affairs in Afghanistan, with extreme prices for wedding halls, wasteful meals and usually a bride price. The bride price is the money paid by the groom�s family for the bride to her family. It is a challenged tradition that is viewed as having no basis in Islamic law and does not seem in the new draft marriage law. High bride prices can lead to debt for grooms and their families and early marriage to unsuitable men for the daughters of poor men; fathers of many daughters, however, may benefit from the practice.

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Marriage, Tradition, Customs, Wedding. Mahr.

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The article is an attempt to analyse the nature, causes, intensity of the problems faced by the children of street .A special attention is paid to the physically challenged children and their plight. Basically highlighting the quandary faced by these children amid coronavirus pandemic and sensitizing people and decision makers to chip in efforts to help them of their miseries.

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PHILANTHROPY, CHILD LABOUR, DISABILITY, EQUALITY, RIGHTS, SOCIOLOGY, SOCIAL WORK

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Wireless Sensor Networks are becoming more and more popular as cost of sensor gets cheaper. A wireless sensor device is a battery-operated device, capable of sensing physical quantities or environmental conditions. They become more and more important for applications like security, traffic monitoring, agriculture, battlefield surveillance, and also used to measure air pressure, temperature, acceleration, etc. Sensors in networks are responsible for four major tasks: data aggregation, sending and receiving data, and in-network data processing. The sensor nodes communicate together by routing protocols. Many routing protocols, data dissemination protocols and power management protocols have been specifically designed for WSNs where energy conservation is an important design issue to increase the lifetime of networks. The reliable routing of packets from sensor node to base station is the important task for the network. Redundant data can increase the size of message. This Increase communication cost, energy consumption and decrease the lifetime. In response to this challenge, over the last few years there have been increasing efforts to minimize energy consumption via new algorithms and techniques in different layers of the WSN, including the hardware layer (i.e. sensing, processing, and transmission), network layer (i.e. Protocols, routing) and application layer. Data aggregation by clustering is an important method to reduce the energy consumption of sensor nodes and improve the bandwidth utilization. The selection of particular routing protocols in network layer depends on the application and network architecture. Much research focuses on a single aspect of WSNs, In this project an energy driven architecture is designed for minimizing the total energy consumption and lossless data aggregation by clustering using Particle swarm optimization and results are compared with existing algorithms.

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 Keywords

Keywords: WSNs, Data Routing, Routing Protocol ,Fuzzy Clustering, PSO ?

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