Volume 8 | Issue 6

 Abstract

Most of the world's population today lives in cities. By 2030, the population of the cities around the world is expected to grow from 3.3 billion to 5 billion people. In Israel, about 6 million people live in urban areas. Due to resource constraints, there will be a problem in the future to provide all the services to the residents. To continue to serve and improve the standard of living of the growing population, it is necessary to develop smart cities. The Smart City aims to make optimal and sustainable use of all resources, while maintaining an appropriate balance between social, environmental and economic costs. In the Smart City, maximum use is made of ICT to improve the functioning, management, and supervision of the variety of systems and services, with an emphasis on saving energy, water, land and other natural resources. The main categories that define smart cities include the quality of the environment, energy, water and waste water, transportation and traffic, information and communication systems, quality of life, government, economics, human resources, housing and land use, homeland security, and emergency preparedness. The degree of preparedness of the city for the collapse of the municipal systems, whether as a result of state security or natural disasters, should also be taken into account. In order to manage and promote the issue in Israel, the Smart City Administration was established two a half years ago, at the initiative of the Ministry of Energy. The Administration will have a representative of each government office and each office will have a team to work on the issue. The Administration will determine where resources will be invested and which projects will be promoted.

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 Keywords

Internet of things,smart city, sustainability, National plan

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ABSTRACT: Taxation policies revised every year to provide simplified version of tax structure for every Indian tax payer. In union budget it was decided to give new optional tax system to individual assesses. This paper covers new optional tax system, comparison with old tax structure, relevance of optional tax in the present situation. Objective of this paper includes understanding tax payer�s mindset while approaching optional tax, creating awareness among tax payer about new regime, shortcomings of optional tax and its impact in coming financial year. For this purpose data is collected primarily with the help of questionnaire and various research paper and journals are reviewed to give better analysis. Findings of this paper includes respondents believe that people will follow old tax structure since in new tax regime there is no deductions to avail. However most of respondents agreed that new scheme is better compared to old as it is entirely depends on the level of income and level of investment of respective individual. Overall one can say that if you sideline the few limitations of new tax scheme it is the right step forward of becoming key tax reform in the recent history.

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 Keywords

Optional tax regime, Indian tax payer, Old tax structure, Relevance.

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The twin cardinal principles of Gandhian philosophy are truth and non-violence. The ultimate station Gandhi assigns nonviolence stems from two main points. First, if according to the Divine Reality all life is one, then all violence committed towards another is violence towards oneself, towards the collective, whole self, and thus �self�-destructive and counter to the universal law of life, which is love. Second, Gandhi believed that ahimsa is the most powerful force in existence. Ahimsa had himsa been superior to, humankind would long ago have succeeded in destroying itself. The human race certainly could not have progressed as far as it has, even if universal justice remains far off the horizon. From both viewpoints, nonviolence or love is regarded as the highest law of humankind. Peace and harmony is an essential component of human life. Gandhian philosophy is supposed to promote universal human values, peace, harmony and co-existence. India has been a country of universal brotherhood in promoting global peace and also could solve any prevailing problems on the ground of truth and non-violence.

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co-existence, cardinal principles, divine reality, global peace

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 Abstract

BIJNAUR JANPAD ME KRISHI BHUMI UPYOG KA VISHLESHAD TATHA ARTHIK VIKAS PAR PRABHAV KA MULYANKAN BY RASHMI SHARMA RAWAL

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BIJNAUR JANPAD ME KRISHI BHUMI UPYOG KA VISHLESHAD TATHA ARTHIK VIKAS PAR PRABHAV KA MULYANKAN BY RASHMI SHARMA RAWAL

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Readability is perceived as the ability to read and understand the content thereby. A good deal of interest is shown all over the world in the readability of print media. In this age of competitiveness the print media are required to produce the contents which are absolutely readable understandable and useful. The need and importance of measuring the readability of print media becomes even clearer since the modern society moves towards knowledge based society from the point of view of modern media management. The present study measures the extent and quality of readability of national English dailies of India namely The Hindu and The Times of India.

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 Keywords

Readability, Word length, Reading Grade level, Text Difficulty, Average sentence length

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Odisha has been witnessing about seven lakh inter-state migratory workers working in the destination states under the process of liberalisation and industrialisation. Inter-state migration is nothing new, but it has risen as a crucial issue recently after the hasty shutdown of the country. In the current scenario when COVID-19 is declared as epidemic in India, huge exodus at inter-state level is reached at its highest in Odisha with five lakh migrants returning to their parent/original state till June 2020. Huge inter-state migration has been triggering amid lockdown due to the anticipation of job loss, destabilisation of economies and worsened food security, which is overblown in backward state like Odisha, largely dependent on a migrant workforce. Now, the life of migrants is full of insecurity and uncertainty from the perspective of economic, food, employment, psychological, and health factors. It poses key concern for Odisha in various ways such as in terms of employment, policies, economic and health matters. The present paper aimed to find out inter-state migration in Odisha amid epidemic and shutdown and how our state, political leaders, planners and policy makers are concerned and prepared to look at the issue of great bulk of the amorphous informal workforce with gravity amid lockdown and the study is an effort of searching for certain measures to sort-out this issue.

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Inter-state migration, health, employment, food, policies, shutdown, lockdown, origine state

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Cognitive radio provides good clarification to spectrum shortage problem to accommodate new wireless applications. The network selection is an important mechanism in cognitive radio heterogeneous network ) to provide optimal Quality of Service to both Primary Users and Secondary Users. The aim of this work is to provide optimal QoS to SUs by appropriate network selection and channel assignment. The proposed FACOCRA (Fuzzy Ant Colony optimization based cognitive routing algorithm) selects the best network while maximizing the data rate and minimizing the interference and cost simultaneously. Simulation results show the attractive performance of our proposed algorithm.

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CRN, ACO,PSO,On-demand routing,Overhead ratio

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This paper examines the representation of diasporic Arab female writers� experience in the American society. The paper discusses the diasporic identity and consciousness in Arab diasporic fiction in the United States. It also traces the ways in which Arab diasporic women encounter the sense of otherness and multiple forms of exclusion that builds their estrangement in the diaspora. The study draws on several theoretical models such as cultural assimilation and trauma. However the three female characters in the novel reconstruct identity through interaction between old homeland and the new host society and between the eastern culture and the western culture. It reflects how they appear as a hyphenated subjects, depicting the challenge of cultural conflict and the sense of displacement. This paper tries to answer questions like: Are the Arab diasporic female characters able to assimilate and integrate with American culture?, Are they able to compromise between their Arabic traditional cultures of their Homeland with the culture of the host land? and Does American culture affect the behavior of these female Arab Immigrants? The paper exposes the hybridity and diversity of these Arab diasporic female characters. The character Hala desires to be accepted by the American people, experiencing as a consequence, a kind of frustrated assimilation. The conflict between what she experiences in America and what her family wants her to be. Also the paper sheds light on the stereotypes of the Arab immigrants in the American society. It shows how the character Khadija suffers the acculturation and how she couldn�t adjust herself with her American friends and their open sexual relationships which are against her Arabic culture.

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Diaspora, Arab, Female, Cultural encounter, Assimilation, Hyphenated, Conservation

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The Sentiment Analysis is the process use to determine the semantic orientation of the reviews. There are many algorithms are exists for the sentiment classification. Support vector machines are a specific type of machine learning algorithm used for many statistical learning problems, such as text classification, spam filtering, face and object recognition, handwriting analysis and countless others. Ideas and opinions of peoples are influenced by the opinions of other peoples. Lot of research is going on analysis of reviews given by peoples. Big data is an assortment of large data sets where data is present either in structured or unstructured form. With the advent of social media websites, online user opinions are acquiring more heed of researches because beneficial information about different subjects is available on social media. In this paper we proposed a system which involves collecting data from social network using the Google, Flipkart, Twitter and Facebook API�s. Then, the challenges of big data a resolved using Hadoop through MapReduce framework where the complete data is mapped and reduced to smaller sizable data to ease of handling and finally includes analyzing the collected data and represent the results through graphs.

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 Keywords

HDFS, Sentiment analysis, Pig, MapReduce, Hive

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Today�s security purpose, face recognition system approach is used in biometric systems, face recognition is widely used for security purposes as compared to the other systems that are used in security purposes. Face recognition systems are also easily spoofed and unsafe for our security system because face recognition can be done by the images, video frames. Images or videos of a person can be easily available from social media or the internet and can be easily downloaded. Also, pictures of a person can be captured from some distance. As there are more applications, where face recognition is used, this act of sealing and identifying is becoming more serious as people think. To protect from this kind of scams and spoofing, liveness detection technology has been implemented in our system.

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 Keywords

Deep Learning, Face detection, Face liveness detection, Face recognition, Machine learning

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Abstract: Machine Learning algorithms are being widely used in the prediction of cancer type based on the past data. The machine learning algorithm is trained with past data that can be used to predict the type and severity of cancer, which can help the medical professional in treating cancer. The early and quick diagnosis of a cancer type have become a necessity in cancer research. In this study, the past data is pre-processed and was used to train several different machine learning models such as Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbour with the comparison of each model using Log-loss and Accuracy as performance metric. The result obtained after comparison of each model was the Logistic Regression with feature engineering attained the highest accuracy and least log-loss in both training and testing of our data.

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Machine learning (ML), Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Naive Bayes (NB).

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Medicinal plants are being widely used in India directly in folk medicine. Burgeoning interest in herbal plants has increased scientific scrutiny for their therapeutic potential and safety. In spite of advances made available in allopathic medicine, so far no effective anticancer drugs are available due to its side effects. Sorghum bicolor is commercial plant in India. The grains are used as source of food, whereas the bran is usually discarded as waste. The bran is rich in anthocyanins. The anthocyanins are isolated, its efficacy as nanoparticle and antioxidant is evaluated in the present study. The observations of the study confirms the antioxidant nature of the nanoparticles of sorghum bran.

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Sorghum bran, nanoparticles, antioxidants

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Trade involves the transfer of goods to services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money . A system or network that allows trade is called a market. An early form of trade, barter , saw the direct exchange of goods and services. Barter involves trading things without the use of money. Trade originated with human communication in pre historic times. Trading was the main facility of pre-historic people, who bartered goods and services from each other before the innovation of modern day currency.

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Network, trade, market, barter, communication

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The phenomenon of economic development is a composite of several, factors, which may not necessary have economic connotations; The contribution of human resource to economic growth of any country cannot be overemphasized, especially in a country like India which is still reeling under the pressures of its mammoth population and limited capital resource. The Indian economy can well be studied in two distinct sectors, organized and unorganized (informal). The widespread informal sector in the country is a major contributor to its development but at the same time it is plagued by several problems such as no proper service rules, no wage rules and no possibilities of career advancement. Another notable fact is that as many as 94% of total women workers work in the informal sector in India but they have to face gender discrimination which is almost inexistent in formal sector. Besides, their contribution in terms of income generation turns out to be less than their male counterparts, which means almost half of the population, contribute to less than to half the national income. The present paper aims at understanding this lopsided utilization of human capital and its fall outs.

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Informal sector, women workers, Gender Discrimination

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Abstract The purpose of the study was to find out the relationship between Fitness and Performance variables of hockey players in Kerala state. The sub problem of the study is to identify those significant Fitness and Performance variables which do contributes to elite performances among hockey players in Kerala state. The subjects were 100 male university level hockey players of Calicut University, M.G. University, and Kerala University and their age ranged from 17 to 25 years.

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hockey, physical fitness, Physical performance

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Acanthus ilicifolius generally known as Sea holy and holy mangrove. The plant has enormous biological value and plant utilized as elective medication to treat- various diseases. In this article, we attempted to give the current data on phytochemical constituents, therapeutic uses and anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic activities and other biological activities of Acanthus ilicifolius. This paper gives an outline on covering the biology, and various commercial and therapeutic applications. The extract of different parts of Acanthus ilicifolius indicated huge pharmacological activities so it is important to perform advance investigation to isolate such pharmacological active compounds which can be used for treating different diseases.

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Acanthus ilicifolius, Holy mangrove, Biological activities.

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The Whole world is facing the pandemic of COVID-19 infection today after it detected in December 2019 in China. From two confirm cases in India at the early 2020, it became 216,919 as of now. Though India is facing a high infection rate, death rate is much lower than other countries. So, as to know the genomic level variation and to analyze the main cause behind the types the present investigation has been prepared. The Present study showed 5 haplotypes from the complete genome sequences publicly available in GenBank which could be further use for the variation studies leading to the types and severity of this virus.

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 Keywords

COVID-19, Haplotype, Variation, GenBank

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Diabetes is an incurable disorder which produces various problems related to the body. It is a fast-growing disorder, about 500 million people in the world and 50 million people in India are the victims of diabetes. All problems related to diabetes can be reduced through physical exercise, proper and balanced diet, and medication. The current invasive technique which is painful and inconvenient because people have to prick their finger to draw the blood for the measurement of glucose concentration in the blood on a daily basis so it is not recommended for a lifetime. People living in villages (economically poor) do not have facilities to check their blood sugar level regularly because of unavailability of glucose measurement devices and procedural cost. To overcomethe difficulties caused by invasive methodwe are using non-invasive method in our project. In this project we are displaying the glucose value on LCD and this data can be stored in database, and also this data sent to the doctors through web/android application so that patient can get early medications and they can take precautions.

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Raspberry Pi, Max30100 Sensor and LCD Display.

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Police work is one of the top rated professions for job stress. The work of police is to protect life and property. Due to the complexity of their job design and ambience of working environment, it is anticipated that officers sometimes face high level of stress mainly linked with the security, social factors, working environment and inactivity/inadequacy. The broad objective of the study was to evaluate to what extent all four ranks of police personnel differ in terms of Job Stress. Mean standard deviation and one way analysis of variance was carried out on all the self-report measures to see the extent of difference between the total sample of 280 police personnel from the four ranks included in the study. It was found that police personnel at the position of constables reported significantly higher job stress scores than those at the rank of head constables and assistant sub-inspectors. Head constables report significantly higher job stress than their assistant sub-inspector counterparts and inspectors report significantly higher job stress scores than their assistant sub-inspector counterparts. Thus, the job stress scores of constables were highest followed by inspectors, head constables and assistant sub-inspectors, head constables and assistant sub-inspectors. So, the constables and inspectors are quite close to each other on the job stress scores.

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Police personnel, Job stress

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In many countries, the issue of farm animal welfare has become increasingly of quintessence. The conditions in which farm animals are kept is a big concern for farm animal welfare. In most of the systems, animals are kept in imprisonment for most of their lives. There should be some commonly accepted principles on how to treat animals and how they will be used by humans for their purposes. Animal welfare played a huge rule on use of an ethical basis for animal welfare excellence. Animals have boundless capacity to feel the real state of emotions, to gain from their experiences, to learn new things, to adapt new places, to face the challenges and to suffer from the basic needs. It is the right time to expand relations between humans and animals. It is the time to move forward and to take the real action so that the lives of farm animals will improve. World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) has developed some standards for both earthbound and aquatic animals. According to OIE, animal health is an important component of animal welfare. It is very much necessary to change the public thinking about the importance of good animal welfare. In developing countries, legislative actions are necessary where the poor animal welfare is enormous and production management failed to fulfill substandard.

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Animals, Welfare, Behaviour, Freedom, Health

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