Volume 12 | Issue 6

 Abstract

Terbinafine is a lipophilic substance, and is slightly soluble in water, and according to the BCS, terbinafine and its hydrochloride salt, terbinafine hydrochloride belong to Class II. The purpose of this research was to prepare Terbinafine hydrochloride niosomes in a trial to enhance the desired drug delivery properties. The nonionic surfactant vesicles of Terbinafine hydrochloride were prepared with the lipid mixture consisted of cholesterol and span 20 using reverse phase evaporation technique and evaluated for their morphological characteristics, entrapment efficiency as well as in-vitro drug release profile. The percentage entrapment efficiency was found to be 95% and drug content was found to be 96.7%. Thus niosomes could be a promising carrier for Terbinafine hydrochloride with desired drug delivery properties.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Terbinafine hydrochloride, Niosome, Reverse Phase Evaporation Method

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Senior Citizen Saving Scheme is a government backed program which is primarily for the Senior citizen of India. This study is mainly concerned with the senior citizen which is available in Post Office, Public Sector Banks, Private Sector Bank. This study focus to know the perception of Investor and to know the Interest rate of this scheme

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Senior Citizen Saving Scheme, Investors, Satisfaction, Awareness.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Indians are the second highest speakers of English in the world. The higher education at the national or international level predominantly relies on English language as a means of communication among the students, pupils, tutors and professors. Writing in English language is a productive skill. It is difficult to become proficient and prolific in writing English with appropriate grammatical structures and forms because it is non-native language. Writing and communicating in English with proper grammatical structure and agreeable vocabulary at the level of post-graduation in Balaari and Koppal districts is accounted as the most complex process. English is learnt as a foreign language in these districts. Most of the students are from pastoral areas, where the students communicate in their mother tongue and regional language. This kind of atmosphere in the country side is the major cause for fossilizing the sophisticated English language in their daily routine. . This study is significant because it embraces the error analysis in learning context focusing on language use for postgraduate studies. The study would provide a clear linguistic feature analysis on term papers based on students' own research interest for educators and researchers. Challenges in writing English is described as a set of procedures to check out, analyse and rectify the errors which are practised unknowingly by the post graduate students in their writing in English. Rectification is made with the proper explained reason.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

COMMON ERRORS IN WRITING ENGLISH AT POSTGRADUTION LEVEL

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A robotic vision system is a technology that enables a robot to "see." These systems enable the machine to be able to identify, navigate, inspect or handle parts or tasks. To interact with the real world, robots require various sensory inputs from their surroundings, and the use of vision is rapidly increasing nowadays, as vision is unquestionably a rich source of information for a robotic system. In recent years, robotic manipulators have made significant progress towards achieving human-like abilities. There is still a large gap between human and robot dexterity.. The development of deep learning methods for vision applications has become a hot research topic. Given that deep learning has already attracted the attention of the robot vision community, the main purpose of this survey is to address the use of deep learning in robot vision.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Robotic Vision System, Deep Learning

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cash flow is the increase or decrease in the amount of money a business, organization, or individual has. Cash flow shows cash inflow and outflow in detail. The resulting Free Cash Flow often creates a disparity of interests between managers and investors. Managers want Free Cash Flow to be used for profitable investment plans to increase the remuneration received, while for investors Free Cash Flow is new funds that can be distributed as dividends. Therefore, problems will arise within the company which are usually referred to as agency problems. Conflicts of interest between the two parties will greatly influence the decisions taken by the company in Operating Performance. In managing their companies, managers more often put their own interests first, not the interests of the owners. This gives rise to initiatives for shareholders to design various governance tools in order to monitor managers and create confidence that the company will be managed according to the interests of investors (owners). Costs incurred due to the emergence of potential conflicts of interest are called agency costs. Agency Costs due to additional consumption and neglectful behavior and increases in Free Cash Flow resulting from internal operational efficiency, can result in better company performance. Free Cash Flow can provide companies with investment opportunities that will generate more value for the company which will increase Firm Value.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Free Cash Flow, Agency Cost, Operating Performance, Firm Value

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Thymus vulgaris, commonly known as thyme, is a culinary herb with a long history of traditional medicinal use. The present study involves the extraction of phytochemicals using various solvents of Thymus vulgaris extracts. The extracts were subjected to qualitative phytochemical analysis and quantification of important phytochemicals such as flavonoids, alkaloids and tannins was also done. The antioxidant capacity and anti-inflammatory potential of Thymus vulgaris methanolic extract was evaluated through DPPH scavenging assay and proteinase inhibition assays. This work provides valuable insights into the phytochemical profile of Thymus vulgaris and its potential applications in combating oxidative stress and inflammation-related disorders. This research may contribute to the development of natural remedies and pharmaceuticals with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties derived from Thymus vulgaris.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Thymus vulgaris, Flavonoids, phytochemical, antioxidants and anti-inflammatory.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Unani system of medicine, originating from ancient Egypt & Mesopotamia, developing in Greece and enriched by Persian and Arab traditions, finds a fertile ground in India's diverse natural environment. India's varied climate and geographical features contribute to a rich biodiversity that supports a wide array of medicinal herbs and plants integral to Unani pharmacopeia. Among these medicinal plants, Khurfa (Portulaca oleracea Linn.), known as purslane in English, holds a prominent place in Unani medicine due to its multifaceted medicinal properties. Purslane has been traditionally used for centuries across different cultures for its therapeutic benefits. Its leaves, stems, and seeds are utilized in various formulations to treat a range of ailments. Khurfa (Portulaca oleracea L.) exemplifies the integration of natural remedies into the Unani system of medicine, leveraging India's rich biodiversity to harness the plant's therapeutic potential. Its widespread use across different cultures emphasizes its efficacy and safety in traditional medicinal practices. Purslane continues to be studied for its pharmacological properties, reinforcing its importance in contemporary herbal medicine and as a source of sustainable healthcare solutions. It has been extensively detailed in this article.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Khurfa, Unani system of medicine

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the era of evolving energy landscapes, the integration of renewable energy sources and the advancement of smart grid technologies have become imperative for achieving sustainable and efficient power systems. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the application analysis of power electronic technology in smart grids. Power electronics play a pivotal role in enabling various functionalities within smart grids, including grid integration of renewable energy sources, enhancement of power quality, facilitation of energy storage systems, and implementation of demand response strategies. By examining the latest developments and challenges in the field, this paper aims to shed light on the critical role of power electronic solutions in shaping the future of smart grids. Through a thorough exploration of case studies and research findings, this paper highlights the transformative potential of power electronics in optimizing grid operations, enhancing grid resilience, and promoting the integration of distributed energy resources. Ultimately, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the synergistic relationship between power electronic technology and smart grid applications, paving the way for a more sustainable and resilient energy infrastructure.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Power Electronic Technology, Smart Grid, High Voltage DC Transmission, Flexible AC Transmission, Intelligent Switch Technology, Demand-Side Technology, Energy Conservation, Clean Energy.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Objective: This study seeks to explore how therapy treatments affect the psychological traits linked to alexithymia in girls. Method: A study with a quasi-experimental design was carried out, involving a group undergoing treatment and another serving as a control. A team of 7 experienced psychotherapists employed the Functional Psychotherapy model during therapy sessions. The research gathered data through pre- and post-tests, examining empathy, anxiety, and emotional quotient (EQ) in individuals with alexithymia. Various questionnaires, such as the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) questionnaire, Toronto Empathy Questionnaire (TEQ), and Emotional Quotient Questionnaire (EQ-i), were used. The analysis involved techniques like Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) and diverse statistical tests conducted using SPSS software. Result: The examination showed notable enhancements in various mental aspects among those who received psychotherapy after the intervention compared to those in the control group. Noteworthy variances were observed in self-management before the intervention, self-awareness after the intervention, social skills after the intervention, and social awareness after the intervention between the treated and control groups. Conclusion: For female children with alexithymia, psychotherapy interventions resulted in significant improvements in emotional intelligence, empathy, and anxiety. These results underline the value of customized therapies in clinical settings and demonstrate the efficacy of psychotherapy approaches in treating psychological traits linked to alexithymia.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Alexithymia, psychotherapy intervention, anxiety, empathy, emotional quotient, psychological parameters.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Investment in the equity mutual fund schemes nearly gives the more return in the long term investment than the return of Recurring Deposit, Fixed deposit etc. but it is not a simple tusk, investment in mutual fund schemes must be chosen on the basis of long term track records of mutual fund schemes with investment objectives of the investors, here, Nippon India Large Cap Fund - Direct Plan - Growth (NPPON_ILCFDG) and ICICI Prudential Blue-Chip Fund - Direct Plan - Growth (ICICI_PBFDG) are analysed to understand for the selecting the right mutual fund scheme for the long term investment. In this study, Nippon India Large Cap Fund - Direct Plan - Growth is the better choice for the long term aggressive investors.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Direct Plan, Large Capitalization, Fund House, Equity Holding, Portfolio Investment.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Since from the ancient times, Kashmir has been known throughout the world for its civilization and cultural heritage. It is also not hidden from anyone that famous and famous literary personalities have been born here from time to time. In which Shaikh-ul-Aalam,s (R.A) name will be at the top with golden letters, because Shaikh,s(R.A)poetry revolves around the Philosophy of human greatness and mortal life.this is the reason why Shaikh(R.A)sees human brotherhood ,mutual harmony and cultivation of high values without any bias or narrow view. while the main purpose of Shaikh -ul- Aalam,s (R.A) poetry was the propagation of religion ,but he also logged for an Ideal and justice society ,to achieve which Shaikh-ul-Aalam (R.A) worked tirelessly and tried very hard .this is the justification why in the background of Shaikh's(R.A)poetry ,we found common love, service to the humanity ,equality ,religious tolerance,social harmony, and collective thinking above religious narrow-mindedness and focus etc.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Shaikh-ul-Aalam(R.A)brotherhood,Non.violence,Tolerance,peace,human right, social solidarity,mutual harmony etc

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

STRESS: A STUDY ON UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN CHENNAI

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

STRESS: A STUDY ON UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN CHENNAI

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Potholes pose significant risks to road safety, causing accidents, vehicle damage, and potential harm to drivers and pedestrians. Annually, a considerable number of fatalities, approximately 3564, are attributed to these hazardous road imperfections. Addressing the pressing need for detection and prevention, this project introduces a novel pothole detection system aimed at mitigating these dangers. The primary objective was to develop an efficient detection system specifically tailored for identifying potholes, catering to the contemporary era's emergence of autonomous vehicles. Subsequently, the optimal model was employed to train the dataset, culminating in its application to detect potholes in real-time through a live video feed. featuring a user-friendly Graphical User Interface (GUI) for easy interaction

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

POTHOLE DETECTION,YOLO v8 ALGORITHM,COMPARISION,REAL TIME,EFFICIENCY,ACCURACY

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In today's emerging nations, mobile phones are quite important. Today, people can shop online right from their phones; with the use of the internet and these devices. In the e-commerce sector, mobile commerce is now a core requirement rather than just a choice. Most shoppers are already eager to start buying on their mobile devices. Mobile commerce, or m-commerce," as it is more commonly called, is the process of carrying out company operations using mobile phones that are connected to the internet globally. The current study was an attempt to raise the benefits and importance of m- commerce. Hence, the business activities could include using different software programmes, downloading audio or video content, making online payments, playing online games, buying and selling goods and services, etc.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

m-commerce, mobile banking , mobile shopping and payments

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: Siddha system is one of the traditional medicine systems in the world, which treats all chronic diseases through herbal drugs also. Most of the Siddha medicines needs standardization. AYUSH has given preliminary guidelines for standardization of the conventionally used formulations. Pramega prayogam is one of the Siddha medicines indicated for Kalladaippu, Sathaiyadaippu, Neeradaippu .This study reports the safety profile of the drug by Heavy metal and Aflatoxin analysis. The aim of the study is to evaluate the heavy metal and aflatoxin analysis of Siddha polyherbal formulation Pramega prayogam. The drug was prepared as per the Siddha literature Agathiyar pallu, page no: 165. The drug reveals the presence of lead (Pb), Mercury (Hg) at 4.517 and 0.024 ppm level in 217.0 and 253.7nm. The other heavy metals like cadmium (Cd) and Arsenic (As) are below detectable limit. The aflatoxin assay of the Siddha medicine Pramega prayogam is free from Aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, G2. The reported results will be supportive for further research works.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Siddha formulation, Pramega prayogam, Heavy metal analysis, Aflatoxin analysis.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The styles in the field of architecture were changing day by day. Parametric design is one of the futuristic designs. It is a new approach to architectural design based on the concept of parameters which provides great opportunities for architects and engineers. But the Parametric architecture will be difficult to attain manually, it can be done by using digitally (using software). Although earlier the software were used as a drafting tool for architects. Now in modern day, its lightly shifting as a design tool for architects.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Parametric design, Futuristic design, Algorithmic thinking, CATIA, Geometry.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the aggression and social adjustment between working and non working women in Meerut Region. Another purpose of the study was to evaluate the aggression and social adjustment between working and non working women. Methods: The subjects of this study were selected from the women in Meerut Region (U.P.). The total numbers of subjects for this study were 100 women's (50 working women's and while another 50 non working women's in Meerut Region) subjects of age ranged between 35-40 years was selected randomly. Criterion measures were administrated for this study was aggression of working and non working married woman by Aggression Inventory by Km. Roma pal and Dr. (Smt.) Tasneem Naqvi was used. Criterion measure for this investigation was social adjustment of working and non working married woman by Social Adjustment Inventory by Km. Roma pal was used. To find out significant difference between two groups i.e. working and non working women, t-test was employed. Results and Discussion: The results of the study show that there were significant (p>.05) differences in aggression and social adjustment between working and non working married women in Meerut Region.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Aggression, Social Adjustment, Women

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ROLE OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING IN PATIENTS WITH CERVICALGIA IN A RURAL HEALTH SET UP INTRODUCTION: Neck pain is a common health problem throughout the world causing significant individual disability and economic burden on health care facility (1). The human spine is subjected to large compressive preloads during activities of daily living (3). MRI routinely demonstrates the cervical spine in multiple planes and provides complete information about all the structures as compared to CT. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To study magnetic resonance imaging features of patients with cervicalgia. METHODS: A prospective hospital based study is done on a total of 50 patients with cervicalgia in the age group 20-80 yrs. RESULTS AND INTERPRETATION: Majority of the patients were in the age group of 31 - 50 years with male: female ratio of 3:2 and the most common complaint was of neck pain. Majority of the disc desiccations were noted at lower cervical levels viz. C5/C6. Majority of disc bulges were at C5/C6 level. Cervical spondylosis is the most significant cause (82%) of cervical pain in our study followed by other etiologies. CONCLUSION: MRI is the choice of imaging in the evaluation of patients with cervicalgia and provides complete information about its structural abnormalities.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

cervical spondylosis, neck pain, CVJ abnormalities, disc dessication.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Warangal jilla katha sarwasvam-vasthu vaividhyam

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Warangal jilla katha sarwasvam-vasthu vaividhyam

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present descriptive study was conducted with the aim of studying the effect of emotional intelligence and gender on academic achievement of higher secondary students. A sample of 540 Class 11th students (270 males, 270 females) was selected using Unproportionate Stratified Random Sampling Method from 12 Co-education, Hindi Medium Higher Secondary Schools (randomly selected using lottery method) of Durg-Urban area. Emotional Intelligence of selected respondents was measured using Emotional Intelligence Inventory (EII-MM) by Mangal & Mangal (2018) and for academic achievement their Class 10th Board marks were collected from school records. For descriptive statistics - mean and SD and for inferential statistics - 't' values were computed using SPSS Version 23. The study results reveal significant main effects of emotional intelligence and gender on academic achievement of higher secondary students.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Emotional Intelligence, Gender, Higher Secondary Students, Academic Achievement

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition