Volume 8 | Issue 6

 Abstract

These days high rise has become the entity of modern residential planning theories. And open spaces behaves like a vital physical element of these modern planning�s. They act as a major tool for social interaction, both as of outdoor and indoor, consequently building the sense of community and advancing the level of ecological behaviour. This paper aims at investigating and researching about the vital role of open spaces in the development of high rise, and finding the ability of social interaction to achieve the psychological stability and goals with the help of these spaces. The approach is based on both social and physical activities involved to emphasis on social interaction. This paper focuses typically on the physical open spaces structures that can be used as a medium of social interaction. By differentiating between two open spaces i.e. �green space� and �grey space� this paper develops the focusing area of �green open spaces �interrelating the high rise in the same. The goal of this paper can be achieved by the help of the residents living in high rise and their perspective about the same. Ultimately the findings will be applied in bridging the gap between people of high rise living in modern era.

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 Keywords

Psychological stability, high rise, open spaces, social interaction, bridging the gap

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With the increase of scope and use of IoT in industrial systems, issues of security and efficiency quickly show up. As the sensors and actuators at the edge location themselves only have minimal security features, security at the edge and over the network must be taken care of without harming the performance of the system as a whole. This paper proposes a system using edge gateways to divide the work instead of letting a central server collect the data thereby decreasing the large amounts of data a single server has to take care of while also providing data security to classify and manage data at these edge gateways. Along at the edge gateway level the concept of data aggregation is also implemented so that the data at the edge gateway level itself can be divided based on their sensitivity reducing extra work to secure non-sensitive data.

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 Keywords

Industrial Iot, Edge Gateways, TrustZone

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 Abstract

English language is the most well documented language and there are of course various varieties of English such as Scottish, South African, Australian, British and American etc. All these types of English, American English and the British English are the most of these two types of English�s are famous because of the large number of people who used them for communication. Basically, American English is a modification of British English because of the fact that, the British taught American English when they were their slaves but as the time passed and American got independence form the British a change in the style of Americans language was observed. And today in 2017, we can say that, there is lot of difference between both the forms of English both grammatically and spoken. There is an old saying that America and Britain are �two nations divided by a common language.� In this article we are giving a comparative difference between British and American English.

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British English, American English, National Language, Regional Language

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Nanotechnology has a tremendous potential in the field of science and technology. It has been used and applied in various forms for the enhancement of already existing materials, and termed as Nanomaterials. This includes use of Nanomaterials in electronics, engineering, physical sciences, materials sciences, biomedical sciences, forensic science and many more. Most important advantage of nanotechnology in forensic science has been in revealing latent clues at the scene of crime, which can prove to be imperative in giving justice. The latest developments in the advanced analytical analysis techniques have incorporated nanotechnology in forensic investigations like never before. In this chapter, we will focus on the use of nanomaterials and nanotechnology in the field of forensic science and how it has benefited the criminal investigation, evidence examination and facilitating their admissibility in the court of law.

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 Keywords

Nanomaterials, nanotechnology, forensic, science, law, crime, analytical techniques, investigations, evidence.

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Here, I have brief about the DevOps itself and how it is Changing the software development at rapid rate with better quality.

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 Keywords

DevOps , digital transformation , integration, continuous integration, deployment, quality

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Housing is one of the major needs across the globe as well as in India. The housing shortage in India around 18 million houses, majority of the needs in urban housing for economically weaker sections mostly. The housing provided in urban areas is in the form of multistoried residential apartment due to space constraints and high land cost. The cost of construction plays a major part in cost paid up by the end user .This construction cost takes up around 50-60% of the overall cost of the project .Looking closely at this cost of construction through appraisal of the Plinth area rates by CPWD one can observe the R.C.C. captures the major sector of the cost and the main constituents of this cost component comprises of concrete and steel. The design of structure commands the quantity of steel and concrete which can be reduced by reducing the dead load the structure has to support .Walls contribute a large share in the overall dead load , therefore by substitution of walling solution with a lighter counterpart dead load can be reduced which in turn will reap financial benefits by saving the quantity of steel and concrete in the RCC structure. Structural analysis is carried out STAAD Pro for four multistoried buildings taking earthquake and wind loads in consideration. The five walling solutions considered were as follows: clay brick, autoclaved aerated concrete, fly-ash blocks, cellular light weight concrete and drywall partitions. for the Cost analysis shows that drywall which is the lowest dead load has major savings with cost reduction being 9.45% in comparison to other walling solutions

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walling solutions, cost analysis, cost of construction , value engineering

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During the many years, severe plastic deformation study carried out based on processes suitable for sheet and solid materials. But the review to study the SPD methods suitable for nanostructure tube yet not done. So efforts have been put to review and develop effective SPD processes suitable for producing cylindrical tubes. Severe plastic deformation is recognized to be the paramount method for manufacturing bulk ultrafine-grained and nanostructured materials with high strength and hardness. The present study is about the stat-of-the-art review on different SPD methods suitable to produce ultrafine-grained and multilayer nanostructured tubes. This study also reveals the impact of various tube SPD methods on the material properties of the tube. The comparison between them based on the advantages and disadvantages of SPD techniques are done based on the viewpoints of processing and properties. Also, find out the literature review gap for a more detail study on a multilayer nanostructured tube.

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 Keywords

Severe plastic deformation process, Ultrafine-grained tube, Multilayer, Nanostructure, Microstructure, Mechanical properties

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 Abstract

Automation is the use of various control systems for operating equipment such as machinery, processes in factories,boilers and heat treating ovens, switching on telephone networks,steering and stabilization of ships,aircraft and other applications with minimal or reduced human intervention. Some processes have been completely automated.With automation throughput or productivity can be increased, Improved quality or increased predictability of quality,increased consistency of output can be obtained. Automation can be achieved with some controllers one is programmable logic controller (PLC). The PLC is an industrial computer. The PLC controls the industrial machines and processes. PLC shave more advantages compared to microcontrollers and personal computers. In different areas of the industry PLC are being applied,e.g.:materials handling,packaging,palletizing, milling,boring,grinding,filling,sorting,weighing.Hence nowadays all industries are preferring PLCs over other controlling equipment.

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 Keywords

Programmable Logic Controller, Automation, Control Systems.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In earlier times jails were used as a means of torturing to the prisoner's for example jails built in British era such as cellular jail of Andaman and Nicobar also known as "kaala Paani" where freedom fighters were kept in total isolation with no natural light so that they couldn't connect with other freedom fighters. From decades in India prisons has been seen as a place of punishment for wrongful acts and not as correctional place for prisoners. Now certain laws regarding prisons have changed and now it's considered as a correctional and rehabilitation Centre for the prisoners so layouts of the jails now needs to be changed because it can impact prisoners psychology in a positive direction as change in the environment and atmosphere of it can have a huge influence on prisoners mind-set. So the basic purpose of this paper is to redesigning prison's infrastructural architecture in such a way both internally and externally so that environment of it can help prisoners to reform their inner-self and to look and think about the outside society in a better way thus contributing towards society's progress. There is an urgent requirement of redesigning jails internally and externally in such a way so that prisoners who come out of the jail can contribute to the society in a positive way.

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Rehabilitation, Psychology, Correctional Centre, Free movement

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In this we prove (1) a semi-prime ring R satisfying the condition [xyz, [xy, yx]] = 0, is commutative provided Char R ? 2 and also (2) a non-associative 2-torsion free ring with unity 1 satisfying the condition [x2y2�xy, x ]=0 or [x2y2�xy, y ] = 0, then R is commutative. Initially Gupta [3] proved that division ring D which satisfies the polynomial identity xy2x = yx2y for all x, y?D must be commutative. This was generalized by Awtar [5] as �A semi prime ring R satisfying the condition xy2x�yx2y ? Z (R) is commutative.� Al-mojil generalized this theorem by showing that a 2-torsion free semi-prime ring in which xy commutes with xy2x�yx2y for all x, y? R, is commutative. We generalize this result as �In a 2-torsion free semi-prime ring, if xyz commutes with xy2x�yx2y for all x, y?R, then R is commutative. A result proved by Ashraf and Quadri [4] is that a semi-prime ring satisfying the condition (xy)2�xy? Z(R) is commutative. We generalize this result by showing that a non-associative ring satisfying either of the conditions [x2y2�xy, x] = 0 and [x2y2�xy, y] = 0, is commutative provided Char R ? 2.

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 Keywords

Periodic Ring, Center, Torsion Free Ring, Semi-Prime Ring.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Construction industry in developing countries like India is often characterized with low productivity and poor quality. And since in last few decades there has been significant rise in customer awareness towards quality. Construction industry therefore understood the effectiveness of quality management systems and the importance of quality improvement and need of excellent performance. One such key innovation of Six Sigma involves absolute professional strategies of quality management functions for improving the process in construction. Six-sigma was firstly introduced by assembling industry in the 1980s and became popular as a process improvement method. Anything which does not meet the requirement is deemed to be called as �Defect� in construction industry and here Six Sigma plays a pivotal role in meeting the quality requirements. This paper describes the implementation of Six Sigma strategies in Construction project to improve the quality of output of a process and customer satisfaction. The basic theory methodology of Six Sigma principles, DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control) and tools were used in each stage. A case study of Row housing construction was selected to which Six Sigma principles are to be applied. Questionnaires survey was conducted from the Site Engineers, Contractors, Consultants and Project managers. Later, based on the findings will suggestions of proper training, management support and minor changes that are required in current work procedure which would help to improve the quality and ultimately enhancing the customer satisfaction which is of prime importance were given.

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 Keywords

Six-sigma, Performance improvement, Defect, DMAIC, DPMO.

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Life in the twenty-first century is very fast and many times knowingly or unknowingly we pollute our environment by using non-renewable energy resources in vehicles. We are excessively dependent on non-renewable energy resources we need to search possible chances in the alternative of fossil fuels in vehicles. In exploring the possible chances we get one is a compressed air car in which the engine runs on the compressed air. A compressed air engine is a type of pneumatic actuator that makes useful work by compressed air. A compressed air vehicle is triggered by an air engine using compressed air which is stored in an air tank. In place of mixing fuel with air combust it in the engine to steer pistons with hot expanding gases. A compressed air car utilizes the expansion of compressed air to steer the piston. The compressed air car is an unconventional substitute for transportation challenges as this technology claims to zero tailpipe emissions while offering the power and performance needed for light-duty vehicle applications. As this compressed air car does not consume fossil fuel or other non-renewable energy it is claimed to be greener and cheaper. For more research and advanced techniques, the results and Ansys analysis of our design and our experimental test have great importance.

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 Keywords

CAV, Eco-friendly car, Pneumatic car, Zero tailpipe emission

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This paper focusses on the intersection of neural networks and evolutionary computation. It is addressed to researchers from artificial intelligence as well as the neurosciences. It provides a comprehensive and compact overview of hybrid work done in artificial intelligence, and shows the state of the art of combining artificial neural networks and evolutionary algorithms. This paper reviews the different approaches in which evolutionary algorithms and artificial neural networks have been combined to optimize the different design parameters of the latter, paying special attention to the specific genetic operators used in these methods, and the main libraries to evolve artificial neural networks, and those applications that use hybrid methods to solve problems whose solution would not be possible otherwise.

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 Keywords

Artificial neural network, evolutionary algorithm, evolutionary design, evolutionary training.

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 Abstract

Several studies have been carried out on urban land use change in Nigeria but none of these studies have critically examined the pattern of residential land use commercialization and property rental trend in an emerging city as Osogbo. The study is therefore design to evaluate the influence of property use conversions from residential land use to commercial uses in order to ascertain the current rental trends of converted or commercialized two and three bedrooms as well as tenement buildings along Gbongan road, an area hitherto characterized with residential development in Osogbo metropolis. Data for this study were sourced through both Primary and secondary data sources and the data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical tools. Findings from the study revealed that residential land use commercialization is more along major arterial roads leading to the fast depletion of the available residential housing stock in the area. Despite the fact that, the converted or commercialized properties commanded higher rental values, its failure to comply with the state�s planning regulations have led to the distortion of the city master plan with the resultant consequences of aesthetic problems, rental values variations among others. It is on these findings that the study recommended among others the need for a more effective and efficient land use monitoring and management mechanism in the state.

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Land Use Commercialization, Residential Properties, Rental Values Trend

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to explain how to learn English through social media we live in the new world of technology, and social networking. All most all people like especially students, teachers use various social media tools for multiple purposes. social media technologies to enhance the overall teaching and learning process. It also provides learners to access useful information but also stays connected with learning groups and other educational systems that make their overall learning process more interesting and engaging. Through social networks, it is easier and convenient to exchange information, communicate with each other and stay connected. learners use social platforms to stay connected with each other to improve the teaching-learning process. These online buttons help learners to find solutions to their problems and improve their language fluency. this paper usually focuses on the role of social media in learning the English language.

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Social Media, Facebook, Twitter, Whatsapp, Instagram

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Employees are the assets of the organization and it become more obligatory for the female employees. Female employees are playing dual role, one at the workplace and another at their home. It is difficult to manage both the sides� .This study attempt to evaluate the work life balance of working women in Ahmadabad city. It focus upon the relative importance of different factor that contribute in maintaining proper work life balance , the results shows that working hour, support from family , impact of work on home , impact of home on work , proper work arrangement are the key factor that influence the work life balance of a working women .

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work life balance, working women, work arrangement

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Malignant melanoma is the most recurrent type of skin cancer but it is remediable, if diagnosed at a premature stage. Dermoscopy is a non-invasive,diagnostic tool having inordinate possibility in the prompt diagnosis of malignant melanoma, but their interpretation is time overwhelming. Numerous algorithms were established for classification and segmentation of Dermoscopic images. This Proposed work proposes the tasks of extracting, classifying and segmenting the Dermoscopic image using a more Efficient supervised learning approaches for more accurate and computationally efficient segmentation. The features are extracted from the Dermoscopic image using matlab program approach and these accurate features are used to train the neural classifier.

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Malignant melanoma ,Dermoscopic ,Nuero

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the 21st century, the fast-paced lifestyle often causes people to neglect the importance of mental health. Despite people embracing the fact that mental well-being is of utmost importance, very few people are aware of factors that have an impact on the mental health. Mental health is impacted by the demographics of people, their sleep pattern, the level of exercise and even the extent to which people spend time with their families and friends. Another issue that persists in India is lack of awareness of counsellors and tendency of people to have a negative attitude towards counsellors. However, the best mechanism of getting the mental illness treated is by the help of counsellors. Nowadays, more and more people are being diagnosed by extreme anxiety and prolonged periods of depression. Since the symptoms of these diseases are not easily visible, many a times people are not able to understand the causes of these diseases. This research paper focuses on gaining an insight on the factors that has the most significant impact on the mental health of people and ways in which they can get treated. Moreover, we are trying to understand the underlying reason why people are not visiting counsellors to get treated.

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Mental Health, Mental Disorder, Children, Adults

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 Abstract

In my research paper there are used a dual security in many other research I see that there are security at client side server side some other but I observe there is some problem I there so I think that security provide at all side because some time provider or database administrator also see our data. So here I implement such security which are protect our database from client side as well as service provider side. In our system actual data can change using fact entry and using key and hashing function we can get actual data.

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 Keywords

Hash Function, Fact Tuple

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

As voluntary sustainability reporting has become an increasingly common practice among large corporations, the question arises as to whether or not such reporting should remain strictly voluntary, or should be mandated by regulators or stock exchanges. A number of governments have already made broad based sustainability reporting essentially mandatory. Sustainability reporting enables organizations of all shapes and sizes, including companies and public agencies, to measure, manage and publicly disclose their economic, environmental and social performance. The content of sustain ability reports focus more on complying to the reporting guidelines requirements rather than elaborating on materiality, stakeholder engagement and future plans and targets. Although, problem regarding reporting practices is widely accepted; it is equally widely accepted that the impact of corporate activity upon society and its citizens as well as all stakeholders including the environment is considerable and has an impact not just upon the present but also upon the future. Sustainability disclosure tracks, and allows for improvement on, those issues most tied to a corporation's environmental and social impact and most material to a company's financial performance. The concept of integrated reporting, which has been evolving over the last year, underlines the importance of demonstrating independence between strategy, governance, operation and financial and non-financial performance. India's business and investment Communities are beginning to recognise the benefits of sustainability reporting and organisational transparency. Involvement and ownership by top management, the management structure that formulates strategies and runs the operation of the company is a critical part of the sustainability process, given their ability to effect changes and to develop a long term vision and goals for the organisation. This strong growth in voluntary sustainability reporting suggests that both corporations and their stakeholders find value in the publication of this data. However, we believe that without mandatory reporting, the crucial task of transforming sustainability reporting into actual improvements in sustainability performance will remain an especially difficult task.

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Sustainability, Reporting Practices, Literature, Social responsibility practices, GRI.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition