Volume 8 | Issue 6

 Abstract

We have done bio-systemic study of two family namely Boraginaceae and Solanaceae. We considered three plants from each family and observed the parameters such as Stomatal behaviour, Inflorescence, Trichomes, Pollen grains, Stem anatomy, Numerical analysis on each plant. In case of Boraginaceae we found that Heliotropium indicum indicated comparability with Cordia sebestena in just 12 characters and Cordia sinensis in just 11 characters. The Cordia sebestena and Cordia sinensis demonstrated likenesses in 10 characters. Based on coordinating coefficient it was seen that Heliotropium indicum indicated just 48 % likeness with Cordia sebestena, and 44% with Cordia sinensis. Our discoveries on bio-systemic study of Boraginacea has gained the support from the work Diane et al., 2002 and Altaf et al., 2003. In case of Solanaceae, we discovered that Datura innoxia demonstrated similitude with Lycopersicon esculentum in just 15 characters and with Solanum virginianum in just 12 characters. L. esculentum and S. virginianum indicated likenesses in 16 characters. Based on coordinating coefficient it was seen that D. innoxia demonstrated just 65.21% similarity with L. esculentum, and 52.17% with S. virginianum. Lycopersicon esculentum and solanum virginianum indicated 69.56% likenesses. Also, the study helped to distinguish and identify the plant.

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Biosystematics, Heliotropium indicum, Cordia sebestena, Cordia sinensis, Datura innoxia, Lycopersicon esculentum, Solanum virginianum, Stomatal behaviour, Inflorescence, Trichomes, Pollen grains, Stem anatomy , Numerical analysis.

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The outburst of COVID-19 as a pandemic has affected the different economies of the world. There has been a downfall with most of the business activities coming to a halt due to the lockdowns imposed in various manner. There is a need of support for the different demographics of the country especially the lower class people and especially those people who are depending on their livelihood working on a day to day basis. There are various relief fund initiatives which are introduced by the Central and State Government. The corporates around the world have come forward and contributed in their own way in spite of getting affected by this downfall. The term Corporate Social Responsibility ( CSR) is been used by some of them whereas some have done with an open heart as a humanity or gratitude towards their own nation. This paper focus on the various CSR activities done by the corporates in the country with the different plans to overcome this crisis.

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Pandemic, COVID-19, Corporates, Relief Fund, Corporate Social Responsibility ( CSR)

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Several recent studies have demonstrated the effect of pesticides on freshwater gastropods. Freshwater snails provides valuable system for studding the effect of water pollution on aquatic life. Several behavioral changes were recorded in the freshwater pulmonate snail Lymnaea stagnalis when subjected to mean LC50 concentrations (0.66 ppm) of chlorpyriphos (50%) and cypermethrin (5%). Acute (72 h) exposure to chlorpyriphos (50%) and cypermethrin (5%) inhibited several behavior activities including feeding, locomotion and response to external stimulation rates were reduced, potentially impacting courtship behavior and mucous secretion. It also correlate with the shell deposition and aquatic respiration of snail Lymnaea stagnalis. These results provide initial information needed to assess the potential hazards to chlorpyriphos and cypermethrin on behavioral toxicology of Lymnaea stagnalis. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the exceeding sensitivity of Lymnaea stagnalis to chlorpyriphos (50%) and cypermethrin (5%) and evaluate probable hazards to aquatic animals and ecosystems. Keywords:-Chlorpyriphos (50%), cypermethrin (5%), Lymnaea stagnalis, behavioral toxicology

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Keywords:-Chlorpyriphos (50%), cypermethrin (5%), Lymnaea stagnalis, behavioral toxicology.

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In December 2019, a cluster of fatal acute atypical respiratory disease cases seen in Wuhan, China. They were caused by a noval coronavirus, now named as SARS-CoV-2. Based on clinical criteria and available serological and molecular information, the new disease was called coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19), and the novel corona virus was called SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), emphasizing its close relationship to the 2002 SARS virus (SARS-CoV). The scientific community raced to uncover the origin of the virus, its epidemiological data ,transmission rate, incubation period, invasion of host, host response to Sars Cov-2, treatment and development of vaccination probability. Lack of targeted therapy continues to be a problem. Epidemiological studies showed that elder patients were more susceptible to this severe disease, while children tend to have milder symptoms. Here we tried to review the current knowledge about this disease and considered the potential explanation of the different symptomatology between children and adults .

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SARS-COV-2,COVID-19

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Abstract: In India there is almost 13 billion population ,with the literacy rate of 74.04%. The majority are youngsters who are fortuitously availing the basic literacy level education at schools, colleges and at higher education level. The paper aims to suggest the Universities to include a non core paper( mandatory) as a part of the curriculum for students pursuing at UG and PG level, In order to create awareness and for effective utilization of the policies and programme introduced by the MHRD and by the ministry on higher education. Large number of student groups are not utilizing the schemes due to lack of awareness or less knowledge about these policies of government . Without awareness, there cannot be utilization or the implementation. If its a part of their studies students will gain knowledge, subsequently the enforcement ratio will increase, advantageous, they can choose what best suits them for the further studies.�

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MHRD, Policies, Schemes, Programmes, mandatory paper, Univeristy, UG, PG,

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The global lockdown of education institutions is going to cause major (and likely unequal) interruption in students� learning; disruptions in internal assessments; and the cancellation of public assessments for qualifications or their replacement by an inferior alternative. This paper focus what can be done to mitigate these negative impacts in the society?

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Key words: global lockdown, internal assessments, mitigate, students�, public assessments for qualifications

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These days high rise has become the entity of modern residential planning theories. And open spaces behaves like a vital physical element of these modern planning�s. They act as a major tool for social interaction, both as of outdoor and indoor, consequently building the sense of community and advancing the level of ecological behaviour. This paper aims at investigating and researching about the vital role of open spaces in the development of high rise, and finding the ability of social interaction to achieve the psychological stability and goals with the help of these spaces. The approach is based on both social and physical activities involved to emphasis on social interaction. This paper focuses typically on the physical open spaces structures that can be used as a medium of social interaction. By differentiating between two open spaces i.e. �green space� and �grey space� this paper develops the focusing area of �green open spaces �interrelating the high rise in the same. The goal of this paper can be achieved by the help of the residents living in high rise and their perspective about the same. Ultimately the findings will be applied in bridging the gap between people of high rise living in modern era.

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 Keywords

Psychological stability, high rise, open spaces, social interaction, bridging the gap

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With the increase of scope and use of IoT in industrial systems, issues of security and efficiency quickly show up. As the sensors and actuators at the edge location themselves only have minimal security features, security at the edge and over the network must be taken care of without harming the performance of the system as a whole. This paper proposes a system using edge gateways to divide the work instead of letting a central server collect the data thereby decreasing the large amounts of data a single server has to take care of while also providing data security to classify and manage data at these edge gateways. Along at the edge gateway level the concept of data aggregation is also implemented so that the data at the edge gateway level itself can be divided based on their sensitivity reducing extra work to secure non-sensitive data.

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Industrial Iot, Edge Gateways, TrustZone

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English language is the most well documented language and there are of course various varieties of English such as Scottish, South African, Australian, British and American etc. All these types of English, American English and the British English are the most of these two types of English�s are famous because of the large number of people who used them for communication. Basically, American English is a modification of British English because of the fact that, the British taught American English when they were their slaves but as the time passed and American got independence form the British a change in the style of Americans language was observed. And today in 2017, we can say that, there is lot of difference between both the forms of English both grammatically and spoken. There is an old saying that America and Britain are �two nations divided by a common language.� In this article we are giving a comparative difference between British and American English.

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British English, American English, National Language, Regional Language

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Nanotechnology has a tremendous potential in the field of science and technology. It has been used and applied in various forms for the enhancement of already existing materials, and termed as Nanomaterials. This includes use of Nanomaterials in electronics, engineering, physical sciences, materials sciences, biomedical sciences, forensic science and many more. Most important advantage of nanotechnology in forensic science has been in revealing latent clues at the scene of crime, which can prove to be imperative in giving justice. The latest developments in the advanced analytical analysis techniques have incorporated nanotechnology in forensic investigations like never before. In this chapter, we will focus on the use of nanomaterials and nanotechnology in the field of forensic science and how it has benefited the criminal investigation, evidence examination and facilitating their admissibility in the court of law.

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Nanomaterials, nanotechnology, forensic, science, law, crime, analytical techniques, investigations, evidence.

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Here, I have brief about the DevOps itself and how it is Changing the software development at rapid rate with better quality.

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DevOps , digital transformation , integration, continuous integration, deployment, quality

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Housing is one of the major needs across the globe as well as in India. The housing shortage in India around 18 million houses, majority of the needs in urban housing for economically weaker sections mostly. The housing provided in urban areas is in the form of multistoried residential apartment due to space constraints and high land cost. The cost of construction plays a major part in cost paid up by the end user .This construction cost takes up around 50-60% of the overall cost of the project .Looking closely at this cost of construction through appraisal of the Plinth area rates by CPWD one can observe the R.C.C. captures the major sector of the cost and the main constituents of this cost component comprises of concrete and steel. The design of structure commands the quantity of steel and concrete which can be reduced by reducing the dead load the structure has to support .Walls contribute a large share in the overall dead load , therefore by substitution of walling solution with a lighter counterpart dead load can be reduced which in turn will reap financial benefits by saving the quantity of steel and concrete in the RCC structure. Structural analysis is carried out STAAD Pro for four multistoried buildings taking earthquake and wind loads in consideration. The five walling solutions considered were as follows: clay brick, autoclaved aerated concrete, fly-ash blocks, cellular light weight concrete and drywall partitions. for the Cost analysis shows that drywall which is the lowest dead load has major savings with cost reduction being 9.45% in comparison to other walling solutions

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walling solutions, cost analysis, cost of construction , value engineering

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Automation is the use of various control systems for operating equipment such as machinery, processes in factories,boilers and heat treating ovens, switching on telephone networks,steering and stabilization of ships,aircraft and other applications with minimal or reduced human intervention. Some processes have been completely automated.With automation throughput or productivity can be increased, Improved quality or increased predictability of quality,increased consistency of output can be obtained. Automation can be achieved with some controllers one is programmable logic controller (PLC). The PLC is an industrial computer. The PLC controls the industrial machines and processes. PLC shave more advantages compared to microcontrollers and personal computers. In different areas of the industry PLC are being applied,e.g.:materials handling,packaging,palletizing, milling,boring,grinding,filling,sorting,weighing.Hence nowadays all industries are preferring PLCs over other controlling equipment.

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Programmable Logic Controller, Automation, Control Systems.

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In earlier times jails were used as a means of torturing to the prisoner's for example jails built in British era such as cellular jail of Andaman and Nicobar also known as "kaala Paani" where freedom fighters were kept in total isolation with no natural light so that they couldn't connect with other freedom fighters. From decades in India prisons has been seen as a place of punishment for wrongful acts and not as correctional place for prisoners. Now certain laws regarding prisons have changed and now it's considered as a correctional and rehabilitation Centre for the prisoners so layouts of the jails now needs to be changed because it can impact prisoners psychology in a positive direction as change in the environment and atmosphere of it can have a huge influence on prisoners mind-set. So the basic purpose of this paper is to redesigning prison's infrastructural architecture in such a way both internally and externally so that environment of it can help prisoners to reform their inner-self and to look and think about the outside society in a better way thus contributing towards society's progress. There is an urgent requirement of redesigning jails internally and externally in such a way so that prisoners who come out of the jail can contribute to the society in a positive way.

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Rehabilitation, Psychology, Correctional Centre, Free movement

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In this we prove (1) a semi-prime ring R satisfying the condition [xyz, [xy, yx]] = 0, is commutative provided Char R ? 2 and also (2) a non-associative 2-torsion free ring with unity 1 satisfying the condition [x2y2�xy, x ]=0 or [x2y2�xy, y ] = 0, then R is commutative. Initially Gupta [3] proved that division ring D which satisfies the polynomial identity xy2x = yx2y for all x, y?D must be commutative. This was generalized by Awtar [5] as �A semi prime ring R satisfying the condition xy2x�yx2y ? Z (R) is commutative.� Al-mojil generalized this theorem by showing that a 2-torsion free semi-prime ring in which xy commutes with xy2x�yx2y for all x, y? R, is commutative. We generalize this result as �In a 2-torsion free semi-prime ring, if xyz commutes with xy2x�yx2y for all x, y?R, then R is commutative. A result proved by Ashraf and Quadri [4] is that a semi-prime ring satisfying the condition (xy)2�xy? Z(R) is commutative. We generalize this result by showing that a non-associative ring satisfying either of the conditions [x2y2�xy, x] = 0 and [x2y2�xy, y] = 0, is commutative provided Char R ? 2.

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Periodic Ring, Center, Torsion Free Ring, Semi-Prime Ring.

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Construction industry in developing countries like India is often characterized with low productivity and poor quality. And since in last few decades there has been significant rise in customer awareness towards quality. Construction industry therefore understood the effectiveness of quality management systems and the importance of quality improvement and need of excellent performance. One such key innovation of Six Sigma involves absolute professional strategies of quality management functions for improving the process in construction. Six-sigma was firstly introduced by assembling industry in the 1980s and became popular as a process improvement method. Anything which does not meet the requirement is deemed to be called as �Defect� in construction industry and here Six Sigma plays a pivotal role in meeting the quality requirements. This paper describes the implementation of Six Sigma strategies in Construction project to improve the quality of output of a process and customer satisfaction. The basic theory methodology of Six Sigma principles, DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control) and tools were used in each stage. A case study of Row housing construction was selected to which Six Sigma principles are to be applied. Questionnaires survey was conducted from the Site Engineers, Contractors, Consultants and Project managers. Later, based on the findings will suggestions of proper training, management support and minor changes that are required in current work procedure which would help to improve the quality and ultimately enhancing the customer satisfaction which is of prime importance were given.

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Six-sigma, Performance improvement, Defect, DMAIC, DPMO.

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Life in the twenty-first century is very fast and many times knowingly or unknowingly we pollute our environment by using non-renewable energy resources in vehicles. We are excessively dependent on non-renewable energy resources we need to search possible chances in the alternative of fossil fuels in vehicles. In exploring the possible chances we get one is a compressed air car in which the engine runs on the compressed air. A compressed air engine is a type of pneumatic actuator that makes useful work by compressed air. A compressed air vehicle is triggered by an air engine using compressed air which is stored in an air tank. In place of mixing fuel with air combust it in the engine to steer pistons with hot expanding gases. A compressed air car utilizes the expansion of compressed air to steer the piston. The compressed air car is an unconventional substitute for transportation challenges as this technology claims to zero tailpipe emissions while offering the power and performance needed for light-duty vehicle applications. As this compressed air car does not consume fossil fuel or other non-renewable energy it is claimed to be greener and cheaper. For more research and advanced techniques, the results and Ansys analysis of our design and our experimental test have great importance.

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CAV, Eco-friendly car, Pneumatic car, Zero tailpipe emission

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This paper focusses on the intersection of neural networks and evolutionary computation. It is addressed to researchers from artificial intelligence as well as the neurosciences. It provides a comprehensive and compact overview of hybrid work done in artificial intelligence, and shows the state of the art of combining artificial neural networks and evolutionary algorithms. This paper reviews the different approaches in which evolutionary algorithms and artificial neural networks have been combined to optimize the different design parameters of the latter, paying special attention to the specific genetic operators used in these methods, and the main libraries to evolve artificial neural networks, and those applications that use hybrid methods to solve problems whose solution would not be possible otherwise.

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Artificial neural network, evolutionary algorithm, evolutionary design, evolutionary training.

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Several studies have been carried out on urban land use change in Nigeria but none of these studies have critically examined the pattern of residential land use commercialization and property rental trend in an emerging city as Osogbo. The study is therefore design to evaluate the influence of property use conversions from residential land use to commercial uses in order to ascertain the current rental trends of converted or commercialized two and three bedrooms as well as tenement buildings along Gbongan road, an area hitherto characterized with residential development in Osogbo metropolis. Data for this study were sourced through both Primary and secondary data sources and the data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical tools. Findings from the study revealed that residential land use commercialization is more along major arterial roads leading to the fast depletion of the available residential housing stock in the area. Despite the fact that, the converted or commercialized properties commanded higher rental values, its failure to comply with the state�s planning regulations have led to the distortion of the city master plan with the resultant consequences of aesthetic problems, rental values variations among others. It is on these findings that the study recommended among others the need for a more effective and efficient land use monitoring and management mechanism in the state.

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Land Use Commercialization, Residential Properties, Rental Values Trend

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Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to explain how to learn English through social media we live in the new world of technology, and social networking. All most all people like especially students, teachers use various social media tools for multiple purposes. social media technologies to enhance the overall teaching and learning process. It also provides learners to access useful information but also stays connected with learning groups and other educational systems that make their overall learning process more interesting and engaging. Through social networks, it is easier and convenient to exchange information, communicate with each other and stay connected. learners use social platforms to stay connected with each other to improve the teaching-learning process. These online buttons help learners to find solutions to their problems and improve their language fluency. this paper usually focuses on the role of social media in learning the English language.

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Social Media, Facebook, Twitter, Whatsapp, Instagram

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