Volume 8 | Issue 6

 Abstract

The two varieties of pumpkin seeds such as orange pumpkin seed (OPS) and white pumpkin seed (WPS) were analyzed with their ethanol extracts for the estimation of fatty acid components through GC-MS analysis. 37 compounds were analyzed in total in both OPS and WPS where about 19 compounds were pinpointed to be present in OPS, 25 compounds in WPS and about 8 compounds to be present common in both OPS and WPS. The peak area % concentration obtained from analysis were compared with the known peak area % concentrations of WILEY8.LIB and the results were interpreted. Some of the compounds determined to be present in higher concentration in OPS include were Propane 1,1,3-triethoxy- (6.58 %), Hexadecanoic acid, 1-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2 ethanediyl ester (9.38 %), 9,12-Octadecadienoyl chloride, (Z,Z)- propanetriyl ester, (E,E,E)- (17.59 %), 9-Octadecenoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester � (19.19 %), Squalene (21.33 %) and those identified in WPS include Beta.-Sitosterol (5.10%), 9-Octadecenoic acid,1,2,3-propanetriyl ester (E,E,E) (5.65%), Chondrillasterol (7.30%), Propane, 1, 1, 3- triethoxy- (7.50%), Bicyclo[10.1.0]tridec-1-ene (40.55%). Among them biological activities of some of the important compounds are suggested. This study thus offers the base for using OPS and WPS as an herbal supplement.

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Pumpkin seeds, GCMS, Fatty acids

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The uses of biodiesel are increasingly popular because of their low impact on environment. However, it causes combustion problems in conventional diesel engine[CE]. Hence it is proposed to use the biodiesel in low heat rejection (LHR) diesel engines with its significance characteristics of higher operating temperature, maximum heat release, and ability to handle the lower calorific value (CV) fuel etc,. In this work, biodiesel from linseed was used as sole fuel in both versions of the combustion chamber. Engine with LHR combustion chamber was developed with ceramic coating on inside portion of cylinder head by partially stabilized zirconia of 0.5 mm thickness. The experimental investigations were carried out on a four stroke, single cylinder, DI 3.68 kW at a speed of 1500 rpm, In this investigation, comparative studies on performance parameters was made on CE and engine with LHR combustion chamber with different operating conditions of biodiesel with varied injector opening pressure and injection timing. CE showed compatible performance while LHR combustion chamber showed improved performance with biodiesel operation in comparison with pure diesel operation on CE.

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Alternate Fuels, Vegetable Oils, Biodiesel, LHR combustion chamber, Performance parameters.

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WiFi Pose Estimation, CSI, FCN, Deep learning, pi.

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Keywords: Sunderban, mangrove ecosystem, biosphere reserve, Amphan, blue carbon sink, community based conservation

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In the 21st century and specially in a democracy; people are of the opinion that everyone should have equal rights and even the law of the land provides for the same. The Indian Constitution which is regarded as the �Grundnorm� explicitly recognizes an individual�s right to equality, life and further adding right to profess any religion and protecting it through various enactments affirms the same. However, in recent years and the situation which is prevailing in India and which still persists is otherwise and an individual is forced to think that lynching is the status quo in India. The attributes behind this phenomenon ranges from religious feelings to political will where the law enforcement is proving on its futile to curb such incidents.

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Indian Constitution, Human Rights, Lynching, Democracy, Basic Structure, Rule of law, Equality, Secularism.

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Real estate sector is the second largest employer after agricultural sector in India. Hence the importance of this sector is immense for countries economic growth as well as growth of different stakeholder involved in this sector. Amongst different stakeholder present in real estate sector the investor share the maximum risk in this sector. Eventually, the investor also get the maximum financial gain. These investor could be a developer who develop real estate projects or could be any person who invest money. The purpose of carrying out this study is to find out the strategy adopted to get maximum financial benefit out of different real estate projects in India from developer�s point of view. Financial part plays important role of investment in Indian real estate. Financial return depends on many factors such as location, user Income group, project typology, government policies etc. Here, in this research financial model is prepared to calculate the financial return from specific real estate project type through case study. Now, it is important to know the importance of having this financial model for any developer. The advantages are as follows, Factors associated for real estate profit, how this factors are affecting the financial return, How this financial model indicates project profit - loss- risks through info-graphic indicators. How these factors can be modified or adjusted in the model at planning stage to avoid loss and to gain maximum return. In this research, first general real estate theories are studied, then the existing investment strategy and financial strategies are also studied in Indian context. Then optimum financial model is prepared for specific project type for maximum financial return and finally, this financial model is validated though another real estate project through case study.

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Real Estate Investment, Real Estate Challenges, Real Estate Opportunities, Real Estate Management, Real Estate Finance, Real Estate Profitability, Government Policies, SWOT Analysis, Working capital management, Financial Model, Net present Value, Cash Flow Analysis.

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Several pharmaceutical companies are currently developing bi- layer tablets for a variety of reasons like patent extension, therapeutic efficacy, marketing etc. This technology has been used to reduce capital investment. Modified tablet presses have been used to develop bilayer tablets in order to overcome problems associated with tablets like layer separation, insufficient hardness, inaccurate individual layer weight control, cross contamination between the layers, reduce yield etc. When high production output is required a modified tablet press is used.

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Bilayer, Tablet, Sustained release, Novel drug delivery system

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Herbal medicines have been used for the various diseases and disorders since ancient era. The aim of this review is to focus on the herbal remedies for anticoagulant purpose. Now a days the use of allopathic medicines is exaggerated which leads to side effects and adverse reactions of drugs. To avoid such reactions use of herbal medicine is indicated. This review explored various plants like Thymus atlanticus, Selaginella, Terminalia belerica, Tulbaghia violacae, Tridax procumbens, Porana volubilis, Panax notoginseng, Petroselinum crispum, Green and Brown algae, Grape seed, Gracilaria debilis, Ferulago carduchoram, Erigeron canadensis, Fagonia arabica, Codium fragile, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, Bauhinia forficate, Careya arborea, Artemisia dracunculus, Angelica shikokiana, Syzygium cumini, Melastoma malabathricum, Rhaponticum acaule, Cinnamomum cassia showing anticoagulant activity. The data for this review is collected mainly from sciencediret and pubmed.

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 Keywords

Coagulation, Herbal anticoagulant therapy, Anticoagulant plants

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Recommender systems are the hot technology which are changing the game of online businesses. Today e-commerce business or any business which are based on websites are reshaping the world. Any online commercial business are heating a market because they are providing everything to the user or customers in one basket. E-commerce was also facing a problem when it comes with a large item sets, users has to search a product manually and user should know have about the product first to find it in the sites. But when recommender systems comes into the game people gets the relevant products recommended by a system according to their preferences. A large datasets are extracted to find the pattern or behavior of the users.

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Recommender systems, Electronic commerce, Commercial

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The essence of this research was to identify factors that affect the performance of social entrepreneurships in Ethiopia. To achieve the aim of the study a survey design with a systematic integration of quantitative and qualitative methods. In this study the required data was be collected by Questionnaire (both closed-ended and open-ended responses) with the manager or owner of 342 small- and medium-sized social enterprises. Secondary data was collected from financial and audited statements. The results of findings showed that the variables associated with individual factors, organizational resources, and organizational factors and environmental factors have a positive and significant relationship with social enterprises performance. The study recommended that for the enterprise to improve their performance, they should continuously improve personality traits and enhance firm attributes, strategies and firm specific resources; exploitation of potential of individuals ; optimum use of human and physical resources as well as effective and efficient use of financial and experiential resources; the enterprises should consider dynamic and hostile aspects of the environment planning and consider heterogeneity and competitive intensity in strategic planning.

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 Keywords

Ethiopia, Factor, Social entrepreneurship, Performance

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Due to huge need of water in the campus, water has to be stored and supplied according to their needs, water demand is not constant throughout the day, and it fluctuates hour to hour. In order to supply constant amount of water, we need to store water so to meet the campus water demand, water tank need to be designed. The elevated tanks are very important structures and are considered as the main lifeline elements that should be capable of keeping the expected performance during its lifespan. In this paper we have discussed about the design aspects and to calculate the entire Elevated Liquid Reservoir geometrical characteristics by taking into considerations the standard IS codes. Hence, we can revise our work based on design perspective and complete the calculated results for the tank. This project deals with the theory behind the design of liquid retaining structure (elevated circular water tank with domed roof and conical base) via �working stress method�. Initially, the project explores design of water tank for �AXIS COLEGES, (ROOMA) KANPUR� according to respective standard data provided by the college.

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Intze type Water Tank, Population, Water Demand, Elevated Storage Reservoir, and Working Stress Method

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 Abstract

Nutrition and health of young children is always a reason for concern in recent days. Since the past two decades a change in life style, changes in food intake, increase sedentary living and rat race for being a topper has led to increasing incidences of diseases and psychological disorders in young individuals. There are many incidences in recent days, indicating hyper tension and increased sensitivity in children that have led to their death. Many youth between the age group of 16 to 22 years have reported health issues like Anemia, low BP, hypertension, sleeplessness which have affected their performance at college. Taking into note all these situations around, a sample case study was done in which data was collected from 50 students between the age group 16 to 22. A questioner was prepared and the collected data was analyzed. It was observed that only 50% of the students consume 3 meals per day, 37% of the students were skipping their breakfast which has affected their performance at school or college. Around 53% of the students had some or the other physical activity and such students no such issues as sleeplessness. The present study has revealed that students having good food intake, having a number of small meals, and good sleeping time can excel in their education. A stress-free environment and a good support system at home are required for today�s youth to lead a healthy life.

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Nutrition and health, Health of youth, Effect of life style on health, Effect of stress on health, Food intake and health

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The market share of electric vehicles has been growing exponentially and will continue to do so. In the wake of the immense worries caused by air pollution, we must study more about electric vehicles and how we can make sure that they are available to the general public at competent prices. There are 4 main types of electric vehicles: Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV), Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV), Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV), and Fuel-cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV). This paper deals with the comprehensive study of electric vehicles, the various kinds of electric vehicles available right now, and being currently researched on, the recent trends and emerging technologies that could shape the future of the electric vehicle industry and the impact electric vehicles will have on the automobile market of India.

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Electric vehicle, trends, emissions, battery, impact

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Like any other transformations in this world, feminism has also been a great struggling movement. Till date, society associates women with cultural exploitation, her body and beauty standards are measured to keep the face in the industry. It�s been so long that a female is craving for her actual self, yet there is no sign of improvement in her regular societal norms and conditions. For her every walk of life she is demanded an explanatory note. Her jobs are restricted to few professions. Ever since she is a mother it becomes her duty and not a choice. Her mental status is always a funny topic to discuss. Her biological changes are made fun off and what not. Ironically, feminism is miss-communicated by these celebrities as arrogance which is not at all true. Feminism is a humanistic concern and it�s all about her liberation to raise voice against violation. The aim is not to substitute Women from Men but to give right place to her as woman as a sex and as body in society. The history of feminism consists of three waves. The wave appeared in the 19th Century. The Second wave appeared in the 1960s and 1970s and the third wave started from the 1990s to the present. The history of feminist literary criticism is extensive, from classic works of 19th Century Women authors such as George Eliot and Margaret Fuller. It was representing Women�s condition within literature; in particular the depiction of fictional female characters. Feminism isn�t about making Women strong. Women are already strong. It�s all about changing the way the world perceives that strength.

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liberation, feminism, strength and exploitation.

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We have done bio-systemic study of two family namely Boraginaceae and Solanaceae. We considered three plants from each family and observed the parameters such as Stomatal behaviour, Inflorescence, Trichomes, Pollen grains, Stem anatomy, Numerical analysis on each plant. In case of Boraginaceae we found that Heliotropium indicum indicated comparability with Cordia sebestena in just 12 characters and Cordia sinensis in just 11 characters. The Cordia sebestena and Cordia sinensis demonstrated likenesses in 10 characters. Based on coordinating coefficient it was seen that Heliotropium indicum indicated just 48 % likeness with Cordia sebestena, and 44% with Cordia sinensis. Our discoveries on bio-systemic study of Boraginacea has gained the support from the work Diane et al., 2002 and Altaf et al., 2003. In case of Solanaceae, we discovered that Datura innoxia demonstrated similitude with Lycopersicon esculentum in just 15 characters and with Solanum virginianum in just 12 characters. L. esculentum and S. virginianum indicated likenesses in 16 characters. Based on coordinating coefficient it was seen that D. innoxia demonstrated just 65.21% similarity with L. esculentum, and 52.17% with S. virginianum. Lycopersicon esculentum and solanum virginianum indicated 69.56% likenesses. Also, the study helped to distinguish and identify the plant.

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Biosystematics, Heliotropium indicum, Cordia sebestena, Cordia sinensis, Datura innoxia, Lycopersicon esculentum, Solanum virginianum, Stomatal behaviour, Inflorescence, Trichomes, Pollen grains, Stem anatomy , Numerical analysis.

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The outburst of COVID-19 as a pandemic has affected the different economies of the world. There has been a downfall with most of the business activities coming to a halt due to the lockdowns imposed in various manner. There is a need of support for the different demographics of the country especially the lower class people and especially those people who are depending on their livelihood working on a day to day basis. There are various relief fund initiatives which are introduced by the Central and State Government. The corporates around the world have come forward and contributed in their own way in spite of getting affected by this downfall. The term Corporate Social Responsibility ( CSR) is been used by some of them whereas some have done with an open heart as a humanity or gratitude towards their own nation. This paper focus on the various CSR activities done by the corporates in the country with the different plans to overcome this crisis.

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Pandemic, COVID-19, Corporates, Relief Fund, Corporate Social Responsibility ( CSR)

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Several recent studies have demonstrated the effect of pesticides on freshwater gastropods. Freshwater snails provides valuable system for studding the effect of water pollution on aquatic life. Several behavioral changes were recorded in the freshwater pulmonate snail Lymnaea stagnalis when subjected to mean LC50 concentrations (0.66 ppm) of chlorpyriphos (50%) and cypermethrin (5%). Acute (72 h) exposure to chlorpyriphos (50%) and cypermethrin (5%) inhibited several behavior activities including feeding, locomotion and response to external stimulation rates were reduced, potentially impacting courtship behavior and mucous secretion. It also correlate with the shell deposition and aquatic respiration of snail Lymnaea stagnalis. These results provide initial information needed to assess the potential hazards to chlorpyriphos and cypermethrin on behavioral toxicology of Lymnaea stagnalis. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the exceeding sensitivity of Lymnaea stagnalis to chlorpyriphos (50%) and cypermethrin (5%) and evaluate probable hazards to aquatic animals and ecosystems. Keywords:-Chlorpyriphos (50%), cypermethrin (5%), Lymnaea stagnalis, behavioral toxicology

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Keywords:-Chlorpyriphos (50%), cypermethrin (5%), Lymnaea stagnalis, behavioral toxicology.

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In December 2019, a cluster of fatal acute atypical respiratory disease cases seen in Wuhan, China. They were caused by a noval coronavirus, now named as SARS-CoV-2. Based on clinical criteria and available serological and molecular information, the new disease was called coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19), and the novel corona virus was called SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), emphasizing its close relationship to the 2002 SARS virus (SARS-CoV). The scientific community raced to uncover the origin of the virus, its epidemiological data ,transmission rate, incubation period, invasion of host, host response to Sars Cov-2, treatment and development of vaccination probability. Lack of targeted therapy continues to be a problem. Epidemiological studies showed that elder patients were more susceptible to this severe disease, while children tend to have milder symptoms. Here we tried to review the current knowledge about this disease and considered the potential explanation of the different symptomatology between children and adults .

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SARS-COV-2,COVID-19

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Abstract: In India there is almost 13 billion population ,with the literacy rate of 74.04%. The majority are youngsters who are fortuitously availing the basic literacy level education at schools, colleges and at higher education level. The paper aims to suggest the Universities to include a non core paper( mandatory) as a part of the curriculum for students pursuing at UG and PG level, In order to create awareness and for effective utilization of the policies and programme introduced by the MHRD and by the ministry on higher education. Large number of student groups are not utilizing the schemes due to lack of awareness or less knowledge about these policies of government . Without awareness, there cannot be utilization or the implementation. If its a part of their studies students will gain knowledge, subsequently the enforcement ratio will increase, advantageous, they can choose what best suits them for the further studies.�

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MHRD, Policies, Schemes, Programmes, mandatory paper, Univeristy, UG, PG,

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The global lockdown of education institutions is going to cause major (and likely unequal) interruption in students� learning; disruptions in internal assessments; and the cancellation of public assessments for qualifications or their replacement by an inferior alternative. This paper focus what can be done to mitigate these negative impacts in the society?

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Key words: global lockdown, internal assessments, mitigate, students�, public assessments for qualifications

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