Volume 9 | Issue 6

 Abstract

The current work is an effort to summarise the numerous quality guarantees of herbal formulations as well as their parameters. The quality assurance parameters that must be strictly followed for the herbal formulations during and after the manufacturing process, for the finished products in order to ensure their effectiveness, stability, and protection during the product's shelf life, have been briefly accounted for. Following a review of the introduction and history of herbal formulation use, the distinction between quality assurance and quality control is presented, as well as the general definition of quality assurance of herbal formulations such as macroscopic and microscopic characterization.

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Index Terms- Herbal drug, Quality, GMP

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In last some years, it has been observed that, the high rise buildings are failed due to the various seismic and vertical failures in geometry. Hence we need more investigation on the structures with vertical irregularities under seismic. The effect of lateral load on structure with vertical irregularities should be examined to reduce failure of structure. This study summarizes the studies done on the seismic analysis of RCC building structure with different vertical irregularities. From the study, it has been concluded that the structure with vertical irregularity failed under seismic loading and need to find specific code or special design for such structures. The performance of a high rise building during a strong earthquake motions depends on the distribution of stiffness, strength and mass along both vertical and horizontal directions. If there is discontinuity in stiffness, strength and mass between the adjoining storeys of a building then such a building is called as irregular building. The present study focuses on vertical irregular G+11 reinforced structures (RC) building under seismic loading. Total four buildings are modeled and analyzed in software called as STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN Pro (STAAD-PRO). Out of four buildings, one building is regular and 3 buildings are irregular. Different seismic responses like lateral story displacement, story shear force and story bending moment are obtained. By using these seismic response comparison has been made regular and irregular building. The results indicate a conclusion that, a building structures with stiffness irregularity provides instability during seismic loading. To overcome this instability or rather say that to control instability, an appropriate amount of stiffness is very vital in RC building.

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Multistorey Building, R.C.C Structure, Seismic analysis, Vertical Irregularity

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Image is a key of digital data which is used in many studies and research work as dataset. These datasets are compromised due to distortion which is caused by the presence of noise. Occurrence of noise is found while capturing image, transmission of pictorial data over different networks, etc. An image can be corrupted due to various factors, among them Noise plays a vital role in image corruption and this noise can also exist individually with varying intensities of different noise factor or also as hybrid noise [i.e Combination of different noises], hence removal of noise becomes a main challenge in image processing. In general, the results of denoising affect the quality of the image processing approaches. The nature of the noise removal issue depends on the sort of the noise corrupting the image. The Salt and Pepper, Gaussian, Poisson and Speckle noise are the noises that usually affect the images. To restore these degraded images, many de-noising algorithm has been evolved and one among them are filtering techniques. In this research work, three filters are considered for denoising i.e. Weiner filter, Gaussian filter and Median filter. The current work is implemented on gray scale images and the evaluation of these algorithms is done by the measure of the PSNR and MSE values. In addition, we propose to use hybrid filter for denoising images that can be corrupted by individual or hybrid noise.

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Image processing, Denoising, Hybrid, PSNR, MSE

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User, Card, Business, Design, Developer

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Chennai city , growth of the chennai city ,Urban ecology

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Consumer spending, coronavirus, Covid 19, Lock down spends, expenses.

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CXR, CAD, TB, Automated System, Technology.

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Wedilia trilobata, antibacterial, pathogenic.

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Although the use of fly ash has many advantages, its low hydration at early stage causes the strength to be low. In this study, the experimental investigation was carried out to find the optimum mix percentage of fly ash brick. However the brick specimen of size 230mm x 110mm x 75mm were cast for different mix percentage of Fly ash (55 to 60%), Gypsum (5%), Lime (15 to 22%) and Quarry dust (20 to 25%), Cork powder-(1%,3%,5%,7%)compressive strength were studied for different mix proportions. The results shows the variation of compressive strength and thermal insulation for different mix proportions of materials mentioned earlier at different curing ages. From the results it was inferred that, the maximum optimized compressive strength and thermal insulation is obtained for optimal mix percentage of Flyash-60% Lime-20% Gypsum-5% Quarry dust-15%,Cork powder-(1%,3%,5%,7%).

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Fly ash, Lime, Gypsum, Quarry dust, Cork powder, Thermal insulation, Compressive strength and Water absorption.

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Most of the commercial and residential buildings in the country are RCC, which is a versatile material for construction possess up good properties in compression and tension. Also, it is a matter of common observation that due to variety of reasons there are delays in the construction of RCC structures render up to look for alternate construction as steel building for large infrastructure. Due to large open spaces/ spans the use of RCC beams can look architecturally bad. There is also not much of reusable value in cases of RCC structures. In view of these reasons as stated above steel buildings are becoming very common. The present study discusses the influence of various lateral load resisting system in steel building of different height and existing in V earthquake zone. When it comes to lateral load majorly it will be either seismic or wind, so to resist that lateral forces effectively in steel building, bracing system is preferred. Buildings with steel are more ductile and can accommodate larger spaces and also good for tall buildings. The study involves analysing the building for different heights considering earthquake load as per IS 1893 (Part I):2002 using on STAAD V8i sticking to the IS 800:2007 guidelines. Different lateral load resisting systems are attempted keeping the other parameter constant. The study brings out effective lateral load resisting suitable for a particular height of building

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A Study of the Influence of Various Lateral Load Resisting System in Steel Building

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Due to the steady increase in the population of katihar city , this city is on the list of developing cities in Bihar. With the increase in population the result in the generating of the domestic sewage is increasing and still no proper facilities of sewage treatment plant are provided. The sewage treatment plant with all the requirements is very necessary to construct in that type of developing city. The sewage treatment plant is imparting it's importance in the two different way one is removing and other is receiving, firstly we all know that sewage treatment plant is intended to remove those materials which are ready to harm the human mainly general public and in receiving process it receives the waste which is categorized in domestic and commercial waste .This paper is well focused on the design purposes of sewage treatment plant for next 30 years in katihar city of Bihar. Producing environment friendly waste and disposal is the main aim of sewage treatment plant. Growing in environment pollution first thing is necessary to remove the waste water presence which is recognized in the waste water study mainly domestic sewage. New treatments were processing for controlling the priority pollutant when the pollution is increase in waste water. Taking to the past the limit of domestic waste treatment is only to remove carbon. This type of treatment plant is mainly design for helping the human in removing, receiving and safety also. Including some processes like (physical, chemical, biological) to remove the contaminant depending on its constituent. With the help of advanced technology in this era reusing sewage discharge for our daily purposes is possible. The process which implies for the treatment of wastewater also protect both the environment and human throughout the removal of water pollutant. By processing different methods of treatment for water purification, it helps in getting the advanced technological world.

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Sewage, Treatment, Reusing, Technologies

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Recommender Systems, E-Commerce, Ratings, Reviews.

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Crab shell wastes,Chitin,Chitosan,Portunus pelagicus,Portunus sanguinolentus.

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rural development; development plan; government schemes awareness; rural data analysis

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In the paper we study hyperbolic and Euclidean area distortion of measurable sets under classes of K-Quasiconformal mapping, angular and radial Quasiconformal mapping from the upper half plane and the unit disk onto themselves respectively.

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Quasiconformal mapping, Area distortion.

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Diabetic retinopathy is a retinal disease that affects diabetes patients and the major cause of blindness for age population. It is an asymptomatic disease, which involves changes to blood vessels that can cause them to bleed or leak fluid, causing distortion of vision. Therefore, the blood vessels extraction is very important to help ophthalmologists to recognize this disease at the first stage in order to prevent an eventual loss of vision. Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading disabling chronic disease and one of the main causes of blindness and visual impairment in developed countries for diabetic patients. Studies reported that 90% of the cases can be from through early detection and treatment. Eye screening through retinal images is used by physicians to detect the lesions related with this disease. Due to the increasing number of diabetic people, the amount of images to be manually analyzed is becoming unaffordable. Moreover, training new personnel for this type of image-based diagnosis is long, because it requires to acquire expertise by daily practice. This paper presents the survey of retinopathy classification for diabetic patient using various methods which include image processing and artificial intelligence or machine learning.

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Retinopathy, Image Processing, Diabetic Patient, Machine Learning.

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Background: Intermittent exotropia is a condition in which part of the times when one eye has drifted outwards, and other times when the eyes are straight. Some patients or family members notice the exotropia more when the patient is tired or daydreaming. Prevalence of basic exotropia accounts for approximately 50% of all intermittent exotropias. Practionor view treating these patients, especially adults with childhood-onset exotropia, as challenging. Contradictory opinions still exist regarding prescribing any treatment for adult strabismus, including surgical realignment and optometric Binocular vision therapy (BVT). Case reports: An adult patients with moderate-size intermittent exotropia of the basic type who presented with asthenopia, headaches, and diplopia. 10 to 20 in-office BVT sessions were endorsed to reduce the magnitude and frequency of the deviation as well as improve their binocularity and decrease their symptoms. After completing OBT, patients became orthotropic for all distances, had normal fuional vergence ability, and had normal near points of convergence. Advised to continue HBT and Long term outcome was evaluated 1 year post therapy. Conclusion: Optometric Binocular Vision Therapy plays important role and highly effective in patients with intermittent exotropia of the basic type. Most importantly its eliminated the patients' symptoms of asthenopia and diplopia without the need for surgery.

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binocular vision therapy, ixt ,diplopia

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In this paper, we have discussed organic sensors. Materials and Applications feature contributions from an international panel of leading researchers in organic electronics and their applications as sensors. Topics covered include working on organic sensors, features of organic sensors. This book is cross-disciplinary in its approach and combines electronic engineering, materials science, and physics. It will be an invaluable resource for researchers working in sensors and organic electronics.

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Organic Sensor, oxide layers, CMOS

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Carbon nanotubes are an ideal material for sensor fabrication because of their mechanical, electrochemical, and piezoresistive characteristics. The need for highly selective, sensitive, responsive, and cost-effective sensors has been tremendous. sturdiness and quick reaction Sensors made of carbon nanotubes are attached to stockings. The Aim of the paper is to study and build various sorts of sensors using nanofibers and nanocomposites The objective of technology is to combine such systems.

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Carbon Nano tube, Graphene, sensor, Human motion, Nanomaterials

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