Volume 12 | Issue 6

 Abstract

Statistical tools used for the study include planning, designing, collecting data, analyzing, drawing meaningful interpretation and reporting of the research findings in Management. The statistical analysis of the data gives meaning for the data selected and thereby breathing life into a lifeless data. The results and inferences are precise only if proper statistical tests are used. This paper will try to focus the reader with the basic research tools that are utilized while conducting various studies. This article covers a brief outline of the variables, an understanding of quantitative and qualitative variables and descriptive statistics. Establishment of relationship and strength of relationship through regression modelling. An idea of the sampling and sample size concept to estimate the required no of samples for the study. Testing of hypothesis procedure framework and significance of statistical errors leads to decision making process with the help of parametric and non-parametric tests used for data analysis.

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statistical tools, variables descriptive statistics, Regression Modelling, parametric tests and non-parametric tests, Analysis of variance and Decision Making process

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This research investigates the impact of retail service quality on customer reactions, emphasizing the mediating role of retailer personality. Retail service quality is defined through dimensions like tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy, which collectively shape customer perceptions and experiences. The study examines how these dimensions influence customer satisfaction, loyalty, and word-of-mouth behave. It also explores how the perceived personality of a retailer--characteristics such as sincerity, excitement, competence, sophistication, and ruggedness--mediates the relationship between service quality and customer reactions. Analysis of survey data from retail customers reveals that high service quality enhances customer satisfaction and loyalty, and promotes positive word-of-mouth. Moreover, the findings indicate that retailer personality significantly mediates this relationship, suggesting that customers' perceptions of a retailer's personality traits are crucial in translating service quality into positive customer outcomes. This research contributes to retail management literature by underscoring the significance of both service quality and retailer personality in shaping customer reactions, offering valuable insights for retailers to enhance their service strategies and customer engagement.

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Retail service, customer reaction, mediating effect

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Abstract: An eco- friendly product has been the primary agenda of 21st century of the gldobal scientists. Herbal cosmetics have growing demand in the global market. The aim of present work is to In-house preparation, development and evaluation of herbal cosmetics compact powder using various natural powders for glowing skin by using natural Ingredients. The natural powders used are shade dried commercial groundnut shell powder, rose powder, orange peel powder. Sandalwood powder. The groundnut shell is a lignocellulosic material composed of cellulose act as moisturizing agent and lignin which act as a skin whitening agent as it act as tyrosinase inhibitor and also act as SPF. There are two undertones in human that is warmer tones carry yellow color and cooler tones carry pink color so this semi herbal compact powder contains both. The evaluation parameter including macroscopical, Physiochemical, irritancy, antimicrobial tests along with stability studies. we found good flow properties, free from skin irritation and maintained proper stability storage conditions. Results of this study scientifically verified that compact powder provide an even tone with glow. The overall study is useful to substantiate product claims due to its benefits on the human being.

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Keywords: Eco-friendly, Compact Powder, Groundnut shell, lignocellulosic, Undertones.

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The sea has various restricted areas, including maybe some exclusive economic zones and dangerous zones where a lot of marine boats may accidentally or purposely stray. Additionally, a lack of real-time vessel position data contributes to a high number of collisions in the sea. Without a precise vessel's position, rescue attempts are exceedingly challenging. Numerous studies have been conducted to estimate the location of vessels in the sea to help rescue personnel assist the stranded vessels. Extended time-interval forecast of ship position is needed in light of both efficient ship allocation by shipping corporations based on worldwide freight demand and maritime situational awareness (MSA). At various information levels, decision-making and action planning can be aided if a ship's position is predicted. In order to detect vessels in the water, our present research attempted to conduct thorough as well as crucial analysis of around 70 pertinent prior works that were published in academic journals throughout a twenty-two-year period (2000-2022). The following themes received particular attention: (I) the machine learning algorithms utilized and their suitability in this domain;(II) the factors and hypotheses influencing the location also the source of study; and (III) The relevant measures for error and accuracy used in the location predicting process. We conclude by summarizing the difficulties and prospects for more study on this topic.

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Exclusive Economic Zones, Marine Situational Awareness (MSA)

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People around the world have been using natural products to improve their appearance for as long as humans have existed. In ancient Egypt B.C. There is evidence of the use of cosmetics as far back as 3000 years ago, and the use of cosmetics has become an important part of our daily lives in all cultures. Originally, natural ingredients were used in beauty products; Natural products are back and popular cosmetics are now derived from plants. Herbal products (natural products) have long been used as food and medicine. Many natural products are used in cosmetics, skin care (such as dryness treatment, eczema and acne treatment), antibiotics, vaccines, anti-aging, hair care products (such as hair extensions, hair dyes), dandruff and dandruff. other scalp issues, skin protection and toiletries. Essential oils are the main components of plants; For example, in the cosmetics industry, natural products that eliminate the side effects of herbal cosmetics such as Amla, Shikakai and Priyangu, which are widely used in skin care, meat and hair care, are used. Indian women also use natural products like Pterocarpus santalinus L. and Turmeric (skin care), Lawsonia inermis L. It is used together with natural oils such as (hair color), coconut oil, olive oil, shea butter, jojoba oil and essential oils in body fragrances

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Cucumber peels , Aloe vera , Rose , Herbal , Cosmetics

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This study aims to explore the determinants shaping employee attitudes and behaviors towards environmental sustainability and evaluate the efficacy of current Human Resource Management (HRM) strategies in fostering green practices within organizations in India. By integrating insights from organizational behavior and sustainability literature, the research identifies key factors influencing employees' pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors, such as organizational culture, individual values, and perceived organizational support. A survey of 50 employees was conducted. The data were analyzed using Simple random sampling technique. The results showed that the company which supports environment friendly activities does affect the employee behavior. This study suggests that effective HRM strategies, including green recruitment, performance management, and reward systems, are instrumental in reinforcing sustainable practices. This study provides actionable insights for HR professionals and organizational leaders to refine their strategies, thereby contributing to the broader goal of environmental sustainability.

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Employee green behavior, sustainability, employee attitude

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Static (or other forms of energies) change when we move an object against gravity. But how is the question. It can be explained in a few equations. 0=1-1=1 0=0/0=1 0=-0=+1=1etc

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Energy change

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Abstract :- It is said, 'Knowledge is Power' and information is the main source of knowledge. With the vacuity of information, people can develop and explore their full eventuality on its timely application. The overall individual sphere like personality, stations, socio- political, and profitable capabilities substantially are shaped by the information available to them. Right to Information (RTI) is the key to strengthening participatory republic. It will give thrust to the growth of the State through better governance and responsibility in all spheres of the State's functioning. Access to sanctioned information can empower the people of all stake holders especially the weaker sections of society. It will help them claim their rights and boons without infringing on the rights and boons of others. In the absence of timely inflow of information and responsibility, no number of programs can bring about development nor its colourful programmes can truly ameliorate in the standard of people's life. Public participation through RTI is anticipated to help check corruption, injustice, biasness, detainments, and misinformation in the government departments. It is anticipated to encourage public authorities to do down with maintaining sanctioned secretiveness and go for openness to sanctioned information to bring effective governance. Right to Information is an introductory mortal right of every human being. The famed French champion Michel Foucault formerly editorialized, power is deduced from knowledge and information is the introductory element of knowledge. Information makes men wise and it is competent enough to manage up with the ultramodern world. So, it is the duty of government to inform citizens about day to day passing whatever within the government. The metamorphosis from governance to good governance is possible, if there's possibility of adding participation of people in governance and free access of information. By realizing this fact, Indian congress has passed Right to information act, 2005 to make government, responsible, responsible, effective, and transparent. This discussion tries to punctuate the introductory guideline of RTI act, significance & the relationship between Right to information act and good governance and the issues relating to RTI act. In concluding part, the paper provides some core recommendations for successful functioning of RTI act. Attempt has also been made to make a distinct comparison on RTI legislation between India and developed nations. Right to information (RTI) is exercised as a tool for promoting participatory development, strengthening popular governance, and easing effective delivery of socio- profitable services. In the knowledge society, in which we live moment, accession of information and new knowledge and its operation have violent and pervasive impact on processes of taking informed opinions. Right to Information Act, 2005, is nominated as the stylish tool for bringing good governance in the society. This right has been honoured in numerous transnational instruments and is seen not just a hand of the right to freedom of speech and expression but also as a right that is necessary for the exercise of civil and political rights and socio- profitable and artistic rights. Right to Information means the right to have access to information relating to a legal right of any person. This information could be in the form of records, lines, registers, maps, data, delineations, reports etc, told the information regarding some matters that could affect a person's rights. This means that a positive duty is cast on a person to give certain types of information without staying to be asked for it. This would include information on issues concerning systems that directly affect the people or the terrain, information on health, husbandry, rainfall conditions etc.

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o Keywords: 1. Right to Information 2. Participatory Democracy 3. Civil Right 4. Parliament 5. Data 6. Good Governance 7. Democracy 8. Transparency 9. Legal Right 10. Accountability

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Purpose: The study aims to identify and measure the banking activities, especially the financial performance of Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs) in India, until December 2022. The study was conducted using data available from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), and the interpretation of results is mainly based on the researcher's observations. The purpose of the study is to estimate the values obtained in a few selected indicators that are considered benchmarks to measure the performance of UCBs. Methodology: The key statistical data and also the financial statements of Urban cooperative banks from 2020-21 to 2021-22 are considered for the current research work. The camel model and calculation of CAGR (compound annual growth rate) have been conducted to identify the financial model followed by these banks across India. The conclusion is drawn based on the output value of the defined calculations. Finding: The study revealed the key financial indicators and their impact on banks' performances especially for the urban cooperative banks in India. Since the Urban cooperative banks all over India were considered, it also gives a clear picture of their growth aspects. Originality: It may be used for the state-level and central-level banking associations with special regard to Urban cooperative banks to take some major steps in bringing the fallings of banks and to support the banks with new strategies. Utilitarian implication: Nowadays there has been a renewed focus on UCBs by both state and central governments, and even from the investors and stakeholders which has attracted many researchers to conduct these types of studies. This helps future investors and customers to know the financial position of these banks before making big decisions. Paper Type: This paper is conducted using secondary data using a few basic formulas, hence it is Analytical research. Keywords: Camel model, UCBs, Key financial indicators, Growth rates.

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Keywords: Camel model, UCBs, Key financial indicators, Growth rates

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The Islam appeared in Northeastern India after the invasion of Malik Yuzbak in 1257 who built a mosque for the first time in Assam to celebrate his victory. Following this, a number of mosques were constructed in Assam by different Muslim invaders. Azan Fakir, who was the chief force of consolidation of Islam in Assam valleys in the 17th century, also undertook missionary work for the propagation of Islam in parts of present-day Nagaland. He also asked one of his associates, Saleh Saheb, to stay in the Naga hills to undertake propagation work. A large number of Muslims from undivided Bengal entered Manipur through the western boundary at different historical times and settled there. Khasis came into contact with Muslims around the 17th century. Muslims paid occasional visits to the Khasi hills as wanderers, traders, fortune tellers, hunters and in other capacities. In the course of time these Muslims adopted Khasi customs. The introduction of Islamic beliefs into different tribal societies of Northeast India did not result radical socio-cultural changes. The tribals of the region who have embraced Islam have organized their way of life primarily according to the dictates of their tribal traditions. At the same time one also notices that various elements from both tribal and Islamic traditions coexist within the same socio-cultural framework of the tribals. The socio-cultural life of many of the tribals who have come under the influence of Islam is guided more by their tribal traditions than by Islamic tradition.

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Keywords: North-east India, Islam, tribal societies, Azan Fakir, socio-culture etc.

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Hypertension and atherosclerosis are the predominant sources of cardiac illness worldwide. Apart from taking medicine, additional adjustments to diet and the utilization of herbaceous plants are important for addressing high blood pressure and atherosclerosis. Further drugs can be effective in controlling the elevation of blood pressure in patients. This article reviews herbal remedies to deal with high blood pressure, as well as examines the habits and diets that might help decreasing the severity of this condition. Hypertension is generally not characterized by signs or symptoms, but it can be very damaging for heart health. Among these habits, the DASH diet is a helpful approach for minimizing hypertension, while, from the plant world, several species have been regarded as having antihypertensive entities, such as Sesamum indicum, Rauwolfia serpentine, Raphanus sativus, Phyllanthus amarus, Linum usitatissimum, Lepidium latifolium, Desmodium styracifolium, Coleus forskohlii, Cassia occidentalis and Cassia absus. The benefits of each of these herbs and the chances of them offering an alternate to medicine for hypertension are described in this article.

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Hypertension, atherosclerosis, blood pressure, herbal remedies, antihypertensive.

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The world's population is growing at an accelerating rate, and the loss of natural energy resources threatens the sustainability of food and energy supplies as well as the environment. Due to the increasing demand for agricultural products, which results from the rapid increase in urbanization, it has become essential to find a method to increase agricultural productivity by using various means to increase agricultural yields. Thus, using biofertilizers is now considered an environmentally viable strategy. Biofertilizers improve soil health and plant growth, particularly in terms of their role in the nitrogen cycle and soil nutrient characteristics. The present study aims to investigate the impact of biofertilizers like Pseudomonas fluorescens on the growth and development of fenugreek plants (Trigonella foenum-graecum). Various growth parameters, including the germination index, shoot length, root length, and leaf count, were measured and compared with respect to different concentrations of the biofertilizer treatments compared to the control. From the study, it shows that using Pseudomonas fluorescens biofertilizer could improve the growth of fenugreek.

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Biofertilizer, Fenugreek, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Germination index, Growth parameters.

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Background - Posture is the orientation or alignment of the human body and can be either static or dynamic. FHP results in an extended head position and flexion of the upper cervical vertebrae and lower cervical vertebrae. This increases the length of the external moment (shoulder) by moving the center of gravity (head) forward along the load bearing axis. Head and shoulder posture malalignments are caused by imbalances in the muscles surrounding the shoulder and upper chest. Due to such adverse effects of FHP, there was a need to assess the prevalence of forward head posture to prevent future complications in the general population. Methodology - The study was Cross sectional (Observational) study. The study was done in nearby area. The sampling technique was purposive. The sampling size was 60.Study duration was 6 months. Inclusion criteria of individuals were between age group 25-50.Both male and female without any musculoskeletal disease or disorder, any systemic disease or surgery before 6 months. Result - In this study 60 participants were evaluated in which 35 were female and 25 were male. Among 35 female 27 were having FHP & 8 were non FHP. Among 25 male 14 had FHP & 11 were not FHP. In this study, total 41 had FHP 19 were not FHP. Conclusion - The study concluded that prevalence of forward head posture was found to be high amongst IT workers.

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Keywords - Posture, Forward head posture.

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This study investigates the complex relationships between oil price, trade openness, climate variability, and food inflation in India. Using econometric techniques, we examine the impacts of oil price shocks, trade liberalization, and climate variability on food inflation in India. Our findings suggest that oil price shocks and climate variability significantly contribute to food inflation, while trade openness plays a crucial role in mitigating these effects. The study highlights the importance of policymakers considering these factors when implementing policies to manage food inflation and ensure food security in India. The research contributes to the ongoing debate on the interlinkages between energy, trade, climate, and food security, providing valuable insights for policymakers and researchers alike.

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Oil Price, Climate Variability, Food Inflation, Chi square test

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Successful management of furcation perforations poses a challenge for a clinician. The perforation can result from iatrogenic causes, caries or resorption. It is advisable to repair the perforation as soon as it is identified, since any delay allows the bacterial ingress leading to a complicated endodontic-periodontal lesion and ultimately in the treatment failure. This case report describes successful management of a furcal perforation in a mandibular first molar, which was repaired using Biodentine. The endodontic treatment was completed and the tooth was coronally restored with composite followed by full coverage restoration. Two years follow up of the case showing absence of pain; periradicular healing of the lesion, along with functional tooth stability indicated a successful outcome of endodontic treatment and sealing the perforation using Biodentine.

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Furcal perforation, Biodentin, mandibular first molar.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the "effectiveness of chin tuck versus neck isometrics to alleviate pain, and disability and to improve cervical range of motion among Cervical Radiculopathy patients." For this experimental study, a total of 40 patients (20 in each group) with cervical radiculopathy were recruited from physiotherapy ward. The experimental method was used to assign participants to the chin tuck exercise group and neck isometrics group. Patients in both groups received 12 supervised treatment sessions (3 times per week for four weeks). Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), and inclinometer Neck Disability Index (NDI) were used to assess pain, cervical range of motion, and quality of life at baseline and after 4 weeks. Pre and post-treatment comparison of cervical ranges of motion score in experimental has shown that post-treatment mean and standard deviation improved with p < 0.05, depicting that neck isometrics effectively enhance cervical ranges in patients with cervical radiculopathy. In contrast, pre and post-treatment comparison of cervical ranges of motion score in group B has shown that post-treatment mean and standard deviation improved with p < 0.05, showing that Chin Tuck treatment effectively improves cervical ranges in patients with cervical radiculopathy. In conclusion, both interventions are effective in the treatment of cervical radiculopathy.

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Cervical Radiculopathy,Neck isometrics,Chin tuck,NPRS,and Neck Disability Index

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The following study focuses on the identification of potential adventure tourism sites using Geographical Information System (GIS) and Weighted Multi-criteria Analysis (WMCA) techniques in the district of Kalimpong, West Bengal, India. Five thematic parameters have been incorporated in this study, namely: slope, terrain ruggedness index, vegetation, elevation, and aspect. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to determine the weights of various multi-influencing factors (MIF) for the identification of different potential areas for the development of adventure tourism within the district. The study concluded by showing that about 87.56% of the district's total area has high to the very high potentiality of developing sites for adventure tourism. Finally, a total of 15 adventure tourism potential sites have been marked within the very high potential zone, which covers about 34.20% of the total land area. The study provides a feasible yet efficient mechanism to develop tourism and allied services.

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Tourism, GIS, FAHP, MIF, WMCA, Kalimpong

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the "Effectiveness of Bobath Approach versus Conventional therapy to improve upper limb and trunk functioning in post-stroke patients." For this randomized controlled study, a total of 36 patients (18 in each group) who suffered from ischemic stroke were recruited from The Body Lab Physiotherapy and Multispeciality Clinic and Vidya Jeewan Physiotherapy Centre, New Delhi between duration December 2023 and April 2024. A simple randomization method was used to assign participants to the Group A - Bobath approach with conventional therapy (n=18) and Group B - Conventional therapy (n=18). Patients in both groups received 20 supervised treatment sessions (5 times per week for four weeks). The Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) scale and Motor Activity Log Scale were used to assess upper extremity functioning and quality of movement of the affected part at baseline and after 4 weeks. Statistical analysis of the data revealed that while comparing both the groups, significant improvement was seen in all outcome measures. However, Group A showed more significant improvement with a p-value of 0.05 when compared to Group B in improving upper limb and trunk functioning in post-stroke patients. In conclusion, the Bobath approach is more effective in improving upper extremity and trunk functioning when compared to conventional therapy.

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Stroke, FMA, MAL, Bobath, Trunk

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ABSTRACT: The Siddha system of medicine is considered as one of the traditional system in India and closely embedded in south Indian culture. In Siddha medicine there are 32 types of internal medicine and 32 types of external medicine. Among these, Kiyazham is one of the form of internal medicine. The aim of this drug review is to validate the Siddha herbal formulation Kamalai Kiyazham with scientific evidences. The medicinal uses and therapeutic actions of each ingredient used in this formulation matched with current research findings from various research publications. The ingredients present in this formulation are effective in the treatment of Kamalai (Jaundice). Based on the evidence on the Siddha literature and the modern scientific research studies provide keyhole for resulting the activities such as Hepatoprotective, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-viral, Analgesic that are mostly present in ingredients of Kamalai Kiyazham as evident from the review.

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KEY WORDS: Siddha system, Kamalai kiyazham, Jaundice, Drug review,

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