Volume 8 | Issue 6

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PAT,PAT TOOLS

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ABSTRACT The Indian Food Security system, commonly known as Public Distribution System (PDS) plays a significant role in Indian Government�s poverty alleviation programme. A zero-hunger economy is one of the sustainable development goals designed by united Nation�s General Assembly and intended to be achieved by 2030. The SDG�s aim to end all forms of hunger and malnutrition by 2030 by making sure all people especially children sufficient and nutritious food all year. This paper seeks to examine the role of Digitalized PDS in achieving the zero-hunger goal. This study also analyses the awareness of public regarding the digitalization of PDS and the overall development of poor families, as a result of the ICT initiatives like installation of e-Pos machines, Aadhar linked Ration Cards etc�, by increasing the transparency of commodity�s delivery process. Finally, this paper studies the benefits and drawbacks of digitalized PDS. Our study reveals that there is a positive relation between Digitalized PDS and Zero-Hunger.

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Zero Hunger, Poverty, Public Distribution system, sustainability, Fair price shop

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Stroke is characterized by an acute loss of focal cerebral function with symptoms lasting more than 24 hours or leading to death, which is thought to be due to either spontaneous hemorrhage into the brain substance (hemorrhagic stroke) or inadequate cerebral blood supply to a part of brain (ischemic stroke) as a result of loss of blood flow, thrombosis or embolism associated with diseases of the blood vessels (arteries or veins ) heart or blood.(warlow C, van Gijn et al 2008) There has been more than 100 percent increase in incidence of stroke in low- and middle-income countries including India from 1970-1979 to 2000-2008. In spite of the increased incidence in the recent times the awareness among the public regarding the condition is poor. This study highlights on determining the awareness of stroke among the public in Tamil Nadu and its importance to facilitate early intervention.

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stroke, awareness, Risk factors, Episode, Reoccurrence

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Climate change is one of the major risk of our life and adds considerable stress to our town and cities and to the environment. Weather patterns, food production to rising sea levels that increase the risk of baleful flooding the impacts of climate changes. The concept of global climate change, the associated terms, cause subsequences, dilution and its possible health impact. If we are to avoid an irreversible buildup of greenhouse gases and global warming at potentially huge cost to the economy and society worldwide. Climate change requires to know not only between countries, but also different levels of govermament, privates sector and individuals. The climate change is the back problem for all the peoples, there for many death according to climate change.

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Global climate changes, greenhouse gases, natural and artificial factors

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Present study aimed to design a sewage treatment plant for industrial arae Rooma , Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. Rooma, Kanpur has been a developing place due to the steady increase in industilization, which in turn resulted in the increase of sewage generated, but still there is no sewage treatment plant. So it is required to construct a sewage treatment plant with sufficient capacity to treat the generated sewage. Sewage water treatment has challenges to treat the excess sludge and disposal of sludge Water pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems in recent years then work on the project sewage treatment plant for industrial area Rooma, Kanpur. The use of aerobic waste water treatment as a reductive medium is receiving increased interest due to its low operation and maintenance costs. In addition, it is easy-to-obtain, with good effectiveness and ability for degrading contaminants. This paper reviews the use of waste water treatment technologies to remove contaminants from waste water such as halogenated hydrocarbon compounds, heavy metals, dyes, pesticides, and herbicides, which represent the main pollutants in wastewater.

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Sewage, Aerobic, Treatment, Technologies , Population Forecasting.

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A digital library is nothing but the transformation from traditional library. The digital libraries concept come into existence in the 21st century. Virtual library, electronic library, library without walls and digital library are related to each other. In this study, we have to discuss about the definition of digital library, its challenges and issues, objective . Using digital library, access anyone, anytime, and in any form.

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Keywords: Digital Library , Issues and Challenges

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Stroke is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially in developing countries because of adoption of western lifestyle. Knowledge of warning signs may prompt early recognition of stroke and awareness of stroke warning signs permits immediate activation of prehospital emergency team. The aim of the study is to determine knowledge of medical outpatients about stroke warning signs as well as the attitude towards a suspected stroke. This study concludes that the sudden difficulty in walking or dizziness; sudden loss of consciousness; sudden numbness in face, arms or legs; were most common warning signs followed by sudden confusion or trouble in speaking or understanding speech; sudden dimness or loss of vision, particularly in one or both eyes; sudden severe headache with unknown cause; sudden nausea, fever and vomiting. As well as majority of patients are not aware about common warning signs of stroke.

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Stroke, Warning signs, Awareness, Disease prevention, Prevalence.

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Abstract: This paper presents a novel low profilehigh Gain Antenna with side band suppression by minimizing the return loss in Patch antenna. A �Patch antenna� is mounted on a flat surface and it is a type of low profile radio antenna. It consists of a flat rectangular sheet or large sheet mounted on a metal patch of metal called ground plane.The existing material to design the antenna is normal metals. Those metals have positive refractive index. It may leads to various problems such as high return loss and poor directivity. To mitigate these problems our paper focus on usage of meta material for antennas and to measure the performance of antennas such as gain, directivity , radiation pattern and return loss.This design consists of Waveguide as input,substrate with metamaterial loaded and microsrtrip line patch.The proposed antenna design work as about 75% miniaturization compared to the conventional patch antenna. The usage of metamaterial has following advantages. It has negative refractive index and so the directivity can be improved and the return loss can be decreased.The tool used in this project is HFSS software (High Frequency Structure Simulator).

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Meta material ,Patch antenna, Size , Gain, Feeding technique and HFSS

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To study effects of regular practice of physical exercise on respiratory functions, respiratory pressures and respiratory endurance 100 healthy volunteers (M68:F32) from age group (17-26) years were included in the study. They practiced some slow walk, calisthenic & stretching exercises daily 1 hour for 3 months. Pulmonary function tests FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, PEFR, FEF25%-75%, RR, TV, MV, MBC or MVV, BR, DI were recorded at start & end of the study. Apart from this MIP, MEP (respiratory pressures), breath holding time (BHT) & 40mmHg endurance test were also recorded. Physical training resulted in improved ventilatory functions in the form of increases in the PEFR, FEF 25-75% and prolongation of breath holding time (BHT) after 3 months of training. Three months Physical training produces a significant improvement in spirometric values. The present data provide more evidence to support the beneficial effect of physical exercise training on respiratory variables in healthy volunteers.

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Physical Exercise, PFT, Respiratory Pressures, BHT & 40mmHg endurance test.

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Our proposed model provides an end-to-end autonomous vehicle simulation. We trained a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to directly map raw pixels to the steering commands from a single front-facing camera. This end-to-end approach proved to be surprisingly strong. The machine learns to drive in traffic on local roads with or without lane markings and highways with minimal training data from humans. It also works in places where the visual direction is not obvious, such as parking lots and on unpaved roads. The model learns internal representations of the required processing steps automatically, such as detecting useful road features with only the human steering angle as the training signal. We have never specifically conditioned it to detect the outline of paths, for example. Our end-to-end method optimizes all processing steps simultaneously as compared to the explicit decomposition of the problem, such as lane marking detection, route planning, and control. We claim that in the end, this will lead to better results and simpler systems. It will result in better performance because the internal components are self-optimizing to maximize overall system performance, rather than optimizing intermediate criteria chosen by humans e.g. Detecting roads. Such criteria are selected understandably for ease of human interpretation which does not automatically guarantee maximum performance of the system. Smaller networks are possible because with the minimal number of processing steps the machine learns to solve the problem.

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Autonomous Vehicles, Self-Driving Car, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Autonomous Vehicle Simulator

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Due to increase in industrialization, population and urbanized societies, the world is facing problem of wastewater management. Every day, effluent generated from various activities from various wastewater generating sources and these are the main cause of pollution in receiving body. Contaminant, which is usually present in wastewater in many forms, is known to be toxic for aquatic life as well as human life. Some of these pollutants are pathogenic microorganisms, phosphorus and nitrogen, heavy metals, organic matter. The main sources of microbial contaminants in wastewater are human and animal wastes. Also, the presence of these phosphorus and nitrogen in excess amount could lead to the eutrophication of water sources. As there are many negative effects of untreated wastewater on aquatic life, environment, ecology and human life, a number of processes are in place for the treatment of wastewater effluents before discharge into receiving water bodies.

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Wastewater, contaminants, wastewater treatment, Treated wastewater

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Medical Image Processing Modern three-dimensional (3-D) medical imaging offers the potential and promise for major advances in science and medicine as higher fidelity images are produced. Due to advances in computer aided diagnosis and continuous progress in the field of computerized medical image visualization there is need to develop one of the most important fields within scientific imaging. There are number of types of cancers exist out of that lung cancer is one of the most common cancers. Cancer patients are increasing day by day due to the lifestyle of people. In both man and women lung cancer has become the second most common cancer which causes death. From the early basis report on cancer patients it has been seen that more number of people die of lung cancer than from other cancers such as colon, breast and prostate cancers combined. Lung cancer are related to smoking (or secondhand smoke), or less often to exposure to radon or other environmental factors that�s why this can be prevented. But still it is not yet clear if these cancers can be prevented or not. In this research work, approach of segmentation, feature extraction and CNN will be applied for locating, characterizing cancer portion.

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Image Visualization, Fidelity image, CNN

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Being one of the developing countries of the world and status of becoming 2nd largest economy in the world it is hard to believe that gender Inequalities still persist in country like India and patriarchy system in Indian society where male are considered more than the females this is one of the root cause of gender based Inequality in India .This Inequality of female gender is seen in terms of Education ,Health, Employment and various opportunities etc. Many steps were taken by government and other non-governmental organization to improve Gender based Inequality problems but still there is large scope for it. In this paper we have discussed about problems of Gender Inequality in India and the factors which are responsible for it and comparison of status of gender Inequality in 2 different zones of India: North and North East Region by comparing different data like Percentage share of female population in total population and sex ratio-2011, Gender gap in Literacy rate of different states in India, total percentage of anemic women in different states ,percentage of women elector and voters turn out in different states of India and total participation of women in legislative assembly all this data helps in knowing status of women in different regions and level of gender Inequality in a particular region of India.

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Gender, Inequality, India, Women, Literacy

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Breif history of primary education system in india

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Breif history of primary education system in india

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The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 was an attempt to consolidate a single law to deal with insolvency and bankruptcy cases in India. IBC is still evolving and testing waters. This emphasis and focus of this research paper be oriented towards the examines and evaluates the various western jurists who relate major economic principles to the existing and implicit object of the Code and the general objective of Insolvency and Bankruptcy law by the jurists..

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Insolvency and Bankruptcy, Kantian Ethics, Categorical Imperatives, Jeremy Bentham, Utilitarianism, John Rawls, Theory of Justice, Libertarianism, John Locke.

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This paper is about a technology that provides quick placement management system in college unlike the traditional system where students as well as TPO may face many problems like insufficient details, less security, problems with manual working etc. The purpose of the Placement Management System website is to overcome the disadvantages of traditional placement system. It enables the end users to register online through their CMSys(College Management System) account which is a website of college created for attendance, term test marks, etc., read and apply for the company of their choice and get frequent updates regarding the placements from college TPO. There is no chance of missing the placement opportunity updates. The college placement officers will not have to get the separately collect information of every student. It will automatically be updated when the student registers. The project is basically a website which can be easily accessed through mobile on the go.

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Management system, Connectivity, Dynamic Database, WiFi .

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Today banks are dealing with several challenges including global competition for Deposits, Loans, and underwriting fees, increasing customer demands, shrinking profit margins: and need to keep up with the new technologies. Banks have realized the importance of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and its potential to help them to acquire new customers, retain existing ones, and maximize their lifetime value. Banks has realized that CRM is the only solution to help them to maintain a long term relationship with their customers. On the other hand, maintaining relationships with customers also requires strong coordination between different departments at the bank viz., IT, Sales, Service, Support, and Marketing. CRM came from the origins and is based on the principles of Relationship marketing which is considered as one of the key departmental areas of modern marketing and the one which generated great research interest over several years. CRM came in to existence when banking institutions have started to become more and more competitive. The focus of CRM increased banks abilities to understand the customers� current needs more precisely and also helped them to understand their customers behaviors, such as what they have done in the past , and what they plan to do in the future. Such practice helped banks to design strategies based on each customer�s preference in order to meet their customer�s needs. Customer information is important for banks and the intelligent use of such information would create long term, two way relationships with customers.

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Customer Relationship Management (CRM) , Customer Information, Challenges, Customer�s Preference, Banking Sector.

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Application of Earned Value Management, Indian Construction projects, Success and Limitations of EVM

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The purpose of this document is to summarize the literature on perverse sidewalks, highlight current trends in research and industry and recommend future areas of research and development. Permeable pavement with a base and sub-base that allow rainwater to move across the surface. The goal is to control rainwater at the source, reduce runoff, reduce costs and improve water quality by filtering contaminants in the substrate layers and increasing the level of groundwater, thus a way to collect rainwater . As we know in Kanpur, fly ash is generated in large quantities in thermal power plants. The removal of fly ash also represents a serious socio-economic problem. Therefore, the use of fly ash up to 10-30% in place of cement can overcome this problem. The use of fly ash will reduce construction costs and also solve the problem of disposal. Porous flooring is a unique and effective means of meeting growing environmental needs. By capturing rainwater and allowing it to penetrate the ground, this flooring technology creates more efficient use of the soil by eliminating the need for retention ponds, surfboards and other expensive rainwater management devices.

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Permeable pavement, Sustainable material, Storm water, Filter pollutants, Environmental Benefits, Cost , Fly ash , Replacement

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Oral cancer, risk factors, pathology, investigation, treatment.

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