Volume 12 | Issue 6

 Abstract

The beauty and wellness sectors are expanding rapidly in India due to growing affluence, improved lifestyle choices, and more awareness of preventive healthcare. Customers are increasingly looking for conventional medical and cosmetic goods made with natural ingredients that also have some level of medicinal action. Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is becoming more and more well-liked as a medicinal food supplement, neutraceutical, and cosmetic. Currently, using VCO for cosmetic formulation is a topic of intense research and commercial interest... A study was carried out at the Pilicode Regional Agricultural Research Station to develop a body lotion that included cocoa butter, bee wax, aloe vera, and fragrance elements in addition to virgin coconut oil as the base. Based on the findings of the sensory study, the optimal blend of body lotion that may be suggested for commercial manufacturing was determined to be composed of 76% virgin coconut oil, 12% aloe vera, 8% bee wax, 2% cocoa butter, and 2% rose oil. Keywords: body lotion, bee wax, virgin coconut oil, and sensory analysis.

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Virgin coconut oil, body lotion, bee wax, sensory analysis

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Acyclovir, an antiviral medication commonly prescribed for the treatment of herpes simplex virus infections, is hindered by the limitations of conventional dosage forms, including the need for frequent dosing and poor patient compliance. To address these challenges, this study focused on the design and development of mucoadhesive tablets of acyclovir. These tablets were formulated using mucoadhesive polymers such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and Carbopol 934P, in combination with other excipients.Tablets were prepared by direct compression and measured for mucoadhesion strength and in vitro dissolution parameters. The index (n) in all four formulations examined varied between 0.5273 and 0.7116, demonstrating non-Fickian release behavior due to coupling diffusion or polymer relaxation, providing control and complete release for up to 12 hours. Both polymers have a significant effect on the mucoadhesion force, measured as the separation force of the prepared tablets from the sheep gastric mucosa. In addition to clarifying the effect of the two factors on various response variables, this study will also help in finding a suitable formulation with good mucoadhesive potency and controlled drug release. It is seen that with the development of acyclovir mucoadhesive tablets, it is completely released before the absorption window, thus solving the problem of incomplete release and the absorption is not stable due to the increase in the duration of the drug's residence in the intestine

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Acyclovir, Mucoadhesive Tablet, HPMC, Carbopol 934P, Drug Release.

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A significant monophagous insect in the sericulture sector is the silkworm (Bombyx mori L.). Due to the presence of chemo factors and antioxidants, mulberry leaves are valued plants rich in nutrients and nutraceuticals that are traditionally used in the rearing of silkworm larvae. The mulberry is regarded as a suitable plant for sustainable development and is utilized in the food, beverage, pharmaceutical, and healthcare industries. Starting at the start of the second and fourth instar, the silkworm larvae (Bombyx mori L.) are fed four different artificial diets. First instar larvae did not molten, and all of them died frequently. The lowest percentage of larval mortality and the highest weights of larvae, pupae, and fresh cocoons were seen when larvae fed on these diets from the start of their fourth instar and data was analyzed with test significant level is 0.081.

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Bombyx mori L.

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The work's objective is to create and assess a herbal face pack for radiant skin. As a result, we have created the perfect face pack in this work that works for all skin types. Herbal powders such as banana peel powder, nutmeg powder, butterfly pea flower powder, aloe Vera powder, orange peel powder, and rose petal powder can be used in the formulation. Use a herbal face pack to rid your face of all impurities and debris for radiant, renewed skin.Four different formulations were prepared named as F1toF4.And F4 formulation outperformed others in terms of physical properties, skin irritation, consistency, and microbiological stability during storage. Herbal face packs enhance the look and feel of your skin. Ayurvedic herbal face packs are mentioned as being effective in reducing wrinkles, dark circles, acne, and pimples. The greatest Ayurvedic treatment is a herbal face pack, which also increases skin radiance and improves skin fairness and smoothness. Butterfly pea flower powder, which is effective against black spots, is used in this recipe. Herbal face packs don't have any negative effects. In these work for treatment of dark spots the butterfly pea flower powder specially used which active against dark spots.

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powder, Face pack, formulation, Evaluation.

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 Abstract

Krushivar havaman badlacha jhalela parinam ek abhyash

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Krushivar havaman badlacha jhalela parinam ek abhyash

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This paper introduces ALS Routine, a mathematical procedure inspired by Kaprekar's constant 6174. Kaprekar's routine, named after Indian Mathematician D. R. Kaprekar, involves iteratively applying a set of rules to any four-digit number, ultimately converging to 6174. ALS' Routine extends this concept to five-digit numbers, employing a unique approach of rearranging digits in descending and ascending order and swapping specific positions. Through this process, distinct pairs of numbers are identified, including the A-pair (54963, 52974) for five-digit numbers and the L-pair (6543, 2187) and S-pair (3285, 5274) for four-digit numbers, which repeat consistently in subsequent iterations.

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Kaprekar's constant, Kaprekar's Routine, Madhan's Routine, ALS' Routine,Happy number, digit sum.

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Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has become an indispensable tool in higher education worldwide, revolutionizing teaching, learning, and research processes. This paper aims to investigate the use of ICT in higher education institutions in Kupwara District, located in the northwest side of Kashmir valley. The study explores the current state of ICT integration, its impact on teaching and learning, challenges faced, and recommendations for improvement. Through a combination of surveys, interviews and data analysis, the research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how ICT is transforming the educational landscape in this region. The findings suggest that while there has been significant progress in ICT integration, challenges such as infrastructure limitations and digital literacy gaps persist. Recommendations are provided to enhance the effective use of ICT in higher education within district Kupwara of Jammu and Kashmir.

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ICT, Higher Educational Institutions, Skilled Teachers, Data Set, Quality Education.

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The cement industry is experiencing a boom on account of the overall growth of the Indian economy primarily because of increased industrial activity, flourishing Real-estate business, growing construction activity and increase of investment in the Infrastructure sector. This study aims to delve into the intricate dynamics of brand loyalty among retailers, with a specific focus on UltraTech Cement. Through a comprehensive analysis encompassing various objectives, including assessing retailers' perceptions, analyzing purchase behavior, measuring brand loyalty metrics, evaluating sales impact, and exploring brand-retailer relationships, this research seeks to uncover the nuances of brand loyalty within the cement retail sector. Utilizing a closed-ended questionnaire approach, data collection involves structured surveys administered to retailers, enabling the quantification and analysis of specific metrics related to brand loyalty. Descriptive statistics, regression analysis, and correlation techniques are employed to analyze the data collected, providing insights into retailers' perceptions, behaviors, and relationships with UltraTech Cement. Key findings from this study include insights into retailers' perceptions of UltraTech Cement compared to competitors, factors influencing purchase behavior, levels of brand loyalty among retailers, the impact of brand loyalty on sales performance, and the dynamics of the brand-retailer relationship. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of brand loyalty dynamics within the cement retail sector and offer actionable insights for UltraTech Cement and other stakeholders in the industry to enhance brand loyalty, drive sales growth, and maintain competitiveness in the market. By synthesizing these findings, this study aims to inform strategic decision-making processes and facilitate the development of targeted interventions aimed at fostering stronger brand loyalty among retailers, ultimately contributing to the long-term success and sustainability of UltraTech Cement in the competitive cement industry landscape.

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Brand Loyalty, Purchasing behaviour, Quality, Pricing

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While employees are the key elements for any organisational success, it has been observed employees practice disengaged behaviour of employees due to several factors. Of all the various reasons such as fear, lack of trust, hesitation, cultural norms, hesitation and many more, employees withhold information, suggestions, ideas, knowledge and prefer being silent which seems to be a burning issue at the workplace due to lack of communication; consequently, leads to occurring of employee silence. The current paper aims to assess the extant literature review on employee silence and its outcomes associated with different variables. Through the lens of systematic review, acquiescent silence, defensive silence` and pro-social silence were found to be the most universalistic dimensions. Silence leads to mostly negative outcomes such as reduction in organisational commitment, job satisfaction, employee innovative behaviour, job performance and so on. A platform of communication & redesigning of policies should be developed by the stakeholders to reduce the culture of silence which brings transparency among the organisational hierarchies. Also, the managers should be supportive rather than undermining.

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Silence, Employee Silence, Outcomes, Communication, Acquiescent Silence, Defensive Silence, Pro-Social Silence

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Intaglio printmaking, celebrated for its intricate textures and detailed imagery, faces significant challenges in educational contexts, particularly in developing nations such as India. Traditional methods rely on costly metal plates, specialized chemicals, and intricate procedures, which often restrict accessibility for students and institutions alike. This study explores Tetra Pak intaglio as an innovative solution aimed at transforming printmaking education in resource-constrained environments. Tetra Pak intaglio leverages readily available Tetra Pak containers, repurposing everyday waste into functional printing plates. This technique presents a compelling alternative due to its affordability, simplicity, and environmental benefits. By eliminating the need for expensive materials and hazardous chemicals, Tetra Pak intaglio democratizes access to printmaking education, making it more inclusive and sustainable. The research conducted a workshop and faculty development program at Amity University Haryana to evaluate the efficacy of Tetra Pak intaglio. The findings demonstrate that this approach fosters a dynamic learning environment, encouraging creative exploration, skill development, and environmental consciousness among students and educators alike. Moreover, by promoting the reuse of discarded materials, Tetra Pak intaglio aligns with contemporary educational priorities of sustainability and environmental responsibility. In conclusion, Tetra Pak intaglio not only proves to be a viable and sustainable alternative to traditional methods but also enhances the educational experience by empowering artists and printmakers with accessible tools and environmentally friendly practices.

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Printmaking, Tetra Pack Dry point, Art Education, Intaglio.

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Corporate governance is one of the most common expressions in business vocabulary. In ancient times, ethics was referred to as corporate governance. However, in the recent era, it has become a fundamental norm for the corporate sector and, hence, plays a vital role in improving corporate performance. This article aims to introduce and briefly overview the topic of corporate governance. The study is based on secondary data collected by visiting different management journals, websites and books. The paper examines the literature on corporate governance. It brings together and summarises the basic concept of corporate governance, addressing its meaning and importance of understanding along with the principles and definitions given by various academicians and organisations.

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Corporate Governance, Principles, Transparency, Accountable, Fairness, Responsibility

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Aim :To Identify Risk level of Physical Factors Associated with Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorder by performing task analysis among Textile Mill Workers. Methodology and analysis: A cross sectional study was conducted that 54 participants both male and female using purposive sampling technique. Workers other than textile mills were excluded .The Workplace Ergonomic Risk Assessment (WERA), which is an observational tool was developed to provide a method of screening the working task quickly for exposure physical risk factor associated with Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) Results: Study showed that the socio-demographic factors that were examined are age and gender. The average age of study participants was 44.44%.Maximum number of workers were at medium risk level according to Workplace Ergonomic Risk Assessment Tool. Conclusion: The study concluded that there is medium risk level of physical factors associated with work related musculoskeletal disorder by performing task analysis among textile mill workers.

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WERA; observational tool ; ergonomic risk assessment; physical risk factor; work related musculoskeletal disorder

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The deep learning technique, U-Net architecture, are used to achieve accurate and efficient segmentation of congenital heart vessels. Congenital heart disease stands as a major cause of mortality, affecting 1 in every 110 births. Timely diagnosis through automatic cardiac segmentation is crucial. Leveraging state-of-the-art neural network architectures, our approach focuses on the automated extraction and precise delineation of intricate vascular structures within the heart. The proposed methodology involves preprocessing the data, training the deep learning model on a diverse dataset, and fine-tuning the network to achieve accurate segmentation results. By automating vessel segmentation, our system contributes to expediting diagnosis and treatment planning, ultimately improving patient outcomes in the realm of congenital heart diseases.

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egmentation, Cardiac MRI, Classification, 3D U-Net.

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Modern Indian poetry stands as a testament to the rich cultural tapestry of India, reflecting the diverse traditions, languages, and socio-political landscapes that define the nation. This research article explores the profound influence of culture on contemporary Indian poetry, examining how poets navigate and incorporate cultural elements into their works. The study delves into various themes such as tradition, identity, language, social change, and spirituality, offering insights into how these themes are articulated through poetic expression.

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Modern Indian Poetry, Cultural Diversity, Identity, Language, Tradition, Modernity, Social Commentary, Diaspora, Nature, Spirituality

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The situation in the labour market is such that one of the genders is dominating a given professional category. The phenomenon known as occupational segregation (by sex) is a persistent feature of labor markets all around the world. The present study seeks to look into the effect of this labour market heterogeneity (segregation) in terms of levels of living (well-being). It is observed that there is a negative relationship between segregation and levels of well-being. The higher is the intensity of segregation (i.e., the higher the asymmetry in the labour force), the higher is the deprivation in the levels of well-being (i.e., the higher the incidence of poverty).

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Segregation, Poverty, Vulnerability, Egalitarian Distribution

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Dental fluorosis is a major endemic oral disease characterized by hypomineralization of enamel caused due to consumption of water containing high concentration of fluoride during developmental stages of teeth. Aim: To assess the prevalence of dental fluorosis in permanent teeth among 06-12 years old school children in endemic fluoride areas of Bhavnagar district. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Bhavnagar district to assess the prevalence of dental fluorosis among 1500 school children in the age group of 6-12 years. Data collected included estimation of fluoride in the drinking water supply and measurement of dental fluorosis in school children. Results: Among total population of 1500 children, 746 were males and 754 were females. It shows the prevalence of Dental Fluorosis among total population of 1500 children, out of which 304 (40.75%) were males with fluorosis & 338 (44.82%) were females with fluorosis. Chi square test Pearson's correlation test were applied to obtain inferential data. Conclusion: Our findings showed that the risk of dental fluorosis was significantly higher in the areas showing more fluoride content in drinking water.

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permanent dentition, dental fluorosis, dean's index, ground water fluoride level.

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The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a transformative technology, facilitating interconnected devices to communicate, interact and collaborate, thereby creating smarter applications in our surroundings. This review paper inspects the extensive implementations of IoT across various domains including healthcare, agriculture, smart cities, and industrial automation. While IoT-based applications provide advantages such as increased efficiency, cost savings, and enhanced user experiences, its implementation possesses significant challenges. Key issues included in this paper are security vulnerabilities, data privacy concerns, and the complexity of integrating distinctive systems. Moreover, the essentiality of having scalable IoT networks, standardization issues, and robust infrastructure pose considerable hurdles. Addressing these challenges requires multi-faceted approach involving technological innovation, regulatory frameworks, and collaborative efforts across industries. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of these challenges and discusses potential solutions to facilitate the successful deployment of IoT systems.

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Internet of Things (IoT), Security vulnerabilities, Data privacy, System Integration, Scalability, Standardization, Innovation and automation

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The Nazis constructed Auschwitz by the end of 1943. Originally designed as an extermination camp, the leadership's decision to utilise all human resources available, including Jews, transformed it into a labour camp. The camps classified the detainees encompassed all ages, conditions, origins, languages, cultures, and traditions. Deported from various European countries, these detainees spoke up to forty different languages, creating an extraordinarily polyglot society. However, the official language, or a wide range of sociolinguistic terms, was German. The detainees struggled with the German language as all the signs were in German, which they didn't know or understand. This presented numerous challenges for them. They were required to complete everything in German exclusively. When they tried to communicate in their native language, they faced physical abuse and humiliation. The SS guards often used interpreters to translate their orders to detainees. These interpreters played an important part in the concentration camps' linguistic confusion. This paper seeks to highlight the circumstances of interpreters in a multilingual concentration camp, emphasizing the similarity of their fate to that of other detainees through an account from Primo Levi's masterpiece literary work If This is a Man.

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Interpreters, Auschwitz, Multilingualism, Nazi Concentration Camps, Auschwitz

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Artificial intelligence has been revolutionized due to the integration the vector data with LLMs and enhancing the similarity search as well as boosting semantic analysis. Vector databases have a lot of benefits but besides the benefits, they also face challenges that can reduce the performance of the LLMs. To deal with the challenges faced by vector databases there is a need for innovative technologies and innovations that can boost the responses. Organizations can enhance innovations in the applications of language processing and can provide the path for further advancements.

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LLMs, Artificial intelligence, vector databases, Semantic analysis, Similarity Research

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In recent years, the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) has had a significant impact on the Indian economy. The GST is a comprehensive indirect tax levied on the supply of goods and services across India, and it has replaced a complex web of indirect taxes that were levied at both the state and central levels. To further simplify the compliance process and enhance the user experience, the government of India has developed a mobile application for GST. Here we are creating a GST mobile application that is a user-friendly and convenient tool for taxpayers, which provides a host of features and services related to GST. The app offers a variety of services, including registration for GST, filing returns, and tracking the status of refund claims. It also provides information related to GST rates, which can be accessed through its user-friendly interface. One of the most useful features of the GST mobile application is the GST calculator. The calculator is a simple and efficient tool that allows taxpayers to calculate the GST payable on their transactions. It can be used for both intra-state and inter-state transactions, and it takes into account the applicable GST rates and input tax credits. Another useful feature of the GST mobile application is the GST calendar, which provides important dates related to GST compliance, such as the due date for filing returns and making payments. The app has a user-friendly interface, offers a variety of services, and provides important information related to GST. Its features such as the GST calculator and GST calendar make it a must-have tool for all GST registered taxpayers. Overall, the GST mobile application is a significant step towards more efficient and transparent taxpayers in India.

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Android, GST, Adapter, SQLite Database, Uri Matcher

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