Volume 9 | Issue 6

 Abstract

As in many other developing countries, in India, too, inadequate provision of affordable housing in the urban areas has resulted in an acute housing crisis for the rapidly growing urban population. One of the primary factors that have further aggravated the existing housing problems of India, is the general lack of emphasis of the government on the provision of affordable rental housing. The overarching aim of this research is to study the present situation of affordable rental housing in the primate cities of India and analyze the drivers and barriers in the provision of the same. For this, a detailed literature review and secondary data mining have been done. Besides, carefully designed semi-structured interviews have been conducted for 10 eminent industry leaders who are closely associated with various stakeholder groups of the Indian housing value chain. It has been discovered that some of the primary constraints that have hindered the development of affordable rental housing stock in India include lack of government support; unavailability of suitable PPP (Public-Private Partnership) frameworks; requirement of huge capital investments; low rate of return and difficulties faced by the private developers in the financing of rental housing projects. However, with appropriate policy interventions coupled with political will, it is possible to overcome these challenges. This paper also provides a host of strategies and policy recommendations for achieving the same. The findings of this research regarding the drivers and barriers in the supply of affordable rental housing could be also applied to other situations where there is a pressing need for such housing

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Affordable, Rental Housing, Drivers, Barriers

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This paper proposes the micro strip antenna with multi-slot that can operated at 4 GHz. In this proposed method, h-slot and u-slot slots are considered and build on micro strip patch antenna. This process and simulation is done by using HFSS software. This proposed antenna of size 30mm x 35mm x 1.6mm, contains partial ground with dielectric medium and micro-strip patch antenna of rectangular shape .FR-4epoxy is used as dielectric material. This proposed antenna can achieve 19.920 dB and very good radiation pattern

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dielectric medium, HFSS software, micros trip patch

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The technology is a process that never ends and to improve the quality of any product these technologies are required. The Android-is the most popular mobile platform, which is very useful in creating much real time application which is useful in our day to day life. Under this article, the blueprint and execution of a cheap, robust as well as resilient and secure Bluetooth based DC motor speed and direction control has been presented. The speed control was implemented using Bluetooth technology to provide communication access from smart phone. On the other hand we have PIC platform that we can use to quickly prototype electronic systems. IR sensor is used to measure the RPM of DC motor. By using PWM signal we can control the DC motor. Android mobile act as a transmitter and the received by Bluetooth receiver interfaced to PIC which send data to the Bluetooth module and which in-turn run the DC motor and also monitor the speed of DC motor on LCD module.

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PIC micro controller, LCD, Bluetooth, IR sensor, DC motors.

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Radar is an object-detection system which uses waves to determine the range, altitude, direction, or speed of objects. The object returns a tiny part of the wave's energy to a dish or antenna which is usually located at the same site as the transmitter. Here in this paper we present the antenna which is fitted with DC geared motor. The PIC microcontroller, DC Geared motors, H-Bridge is used to drive the geared DC motor, and IR sensors. We can place antenna at an altitude to track various frequencies emitted by radio stations. The system is provided with control switches. If user presses one switch, antenna tracks for corresponding IR signal. The rotation of antenna is based on the signal tracked by a pair of infrared sensor. Once the signal is matched antenna bowl will stop in that particular direction. In this way we can track the signal and can switch ON the particular desired frequency channel.

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Power supply, PIC micro controller, LCD, DC motor, IR sensor

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- In recent years, generation cost and fuel emission have been essential to minimize to sustain on the planet. Fossil fuel has been enormously utilized for power generation for a long time. It is required to manage the demand of customer and efficiently utilize the fossil fuels. The economic load dispatch problem has been considered to solve the crisis of conventional energy resources. So here, a novel stochastic optimization approach to solve constrained economic load dispatch problem using hybridization of Particle swarm optimization. This review paper shows that by applying hybrid PSO algorithm the power demand can be successfully met at minimum generation cost incurring minimum transmission loss.

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economic load dispatch,hybrid particle swarm optimization

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Political Participation, Voting, Tamilnadu, Cognitive, Expressive and Partisan Participation.

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The study is aimed to explore the role of teacher as a leader wide range of roles to support school and student success. Well qualified and efficient teachers are the major instrument for achieving educational goals and leadership qualities. Teachers serve as advocates for effective learning so that students can receive high quality education.

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Teacher, Leadership Qualities, learning, Students

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The rain water harvesting and water scarcity are two opposite extreme end products of adequate management and un-scientific planning of ground water renewable resource in specific geographic area / river basin / hydrological unit, respectively. It has been influenced with potable nature of water under different water utilization categories namely: Potable, Semi-potable and Non-potable. The potable water is being utilized for drinking, irrigation of food crop and cultivation of fruit / vegetables. The semi-potable water has utility in municipal supply, washing, bathing, cleaning, and sanitization of street / road and gardening / lawn maintenance. The non-potable water has industrial application, construction activity with BIS Code provision, fire fighting, vehicle washing cum cleaning and dilution of sewage. The water scarcity is on account of excessive pumping out of ground water at alarming rate, leading to area as critical, semi-critical and over-exploitation category of ground water development stage [%]. It is required for meeting to the heavy demand under various water utilization categories [6]. The rain water harvesting has been common in developed to developing country including India. There is various rain water harvesting structures with proven capability for urban and rural area. These are discussed with quantification of rain water harvesting potential and cost estimate. The implementation of proper rainwater harvesting with holistic approach has great significance towards ground water conservation including mine water locked up in old workings of coal and lime-stone deposit.

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Rian water harvesting

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BCH codes, Syndrome Generator, BCH decoder, Error counter, Error corrector

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PV based FOPID controlled Interleaved boost Inverter is a good choice between DC source and Both DC & AC load. This work deals with enhancement of response of three stage ILBC fed DC & AC drive system using FOPID controller. Closed loop ILBCDCM systems controlled by PI & FOPID are model and simulated. The results are presented for PI & FOPID controlled ILBC systems. The comparison of response is done in terms of settling time and steady state error in speed of ILBC. The results indicate that FOPID controlled ILBC gives better response than PI controlled ILBC system. Interleaved boost converter is a converter where boost converters are connected in parallel. The topology is used to increase the efficiency and reliability.

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Solar panel, Interleaved Boost Converter, Fuzzy Controller, Inverter, Ripple Reduction

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The design and realization of a flexible broadband tapered transmission line fed log periodic dipole array antenna (LPDA) characterized by a compact size 22.5mm x 11mm x 1.6mm and loaded with hybrid dipoles are presented in this paper. The proposed antenna is dedicated for Industrial Scientific and Medical (ISM) as well as 5G sub-6-GHz band, particularly at the frequency of 3.6 GHz. The proposed antenna is evolved from a traditional LPDA, where hybrid dipoles and tapered fed are used to improve antenna?s bandwidth and other parameters. The antenna shows good results compared to related works in the same domain. The good results of proposed work with state of the art work in terms of bandwidth, impedance matching, radiation patterns and radiation efficiency demonstrates the potential of the proposed antenna for ISM and 5G applications.

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SOCIAL MATURITY, JUVENILE DELINQUENCY, PERSONAL ADEQUCY, INTERPERSONAL ADEQUCY, SOCIAL ADEQUACY

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Reinforced Concrete Frames are the most commonly adopted type of buildings in India. As the urbanization is at its peak there is unavailability of horizontal space resulting in increased cost of land and need for agricultural land, high-rise structures have become highly preferable in India. High-rise structures not only have to take up gravity loads but also lateral forces. Many important Indian cities fall under high risk seismic zones; hence strengthening of buildings for lateral forces is a very important. In this study the aim is to investigate the safe, effective and economical structural system between Tube in Tube system and Bundled tube system. The ETABS models of Tube in Tube and Bundled tube system which is G+20+Terrace storey, are considered for analysis. The modeling and analysis of the building has been done by using structure analysis tool ETABS2018.both the building models are subjected to gravity as well as seismic loading, and analyze by using Equivalent static and Response spectrum analysis method. The results are compare and summarize on the basis of different parameters like lateral story displacement, base shear, storey drift, time period and shear lag.The aim of present study is to compare performance of high-rise structures with Tube in Tube system and Bundled tube system against lateral loading. Both system are designed by using Indian standard codes and Special Publication of Handbooks by Bureau of Indian Standards

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RCC Buildings, Earthquake, Response Spectrum Method, ETABS, Story Displacement, Shear lag

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The idea of virtual reality has been generally exploited in the domain of the health sector and effectively planed in various areas like medical training, awareness, counseling, etc. It basically employs a web-based platform to create a virtual working environment. Virtual reality has been discovered as a topical intervention of the digital field. It is rapidly changing the traditional way of medical learning methodologies and case handling approaches. Moreover, It has been successfully implemented in mental health settings mainly due to its customizability feature.

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virtual reality, digital world, health care sector, mental health

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An examination is refined to investigate the result of energy initiation on MHD stream of Prandtl Nano liquid with compound response. The overseeing PDEs are changed into ODEs utilizing suitable change, which are mathematically addressed by means of RK scheme alongside shooting technique. Graphical outcomes clarify the impact of velocity, temperature and nanoparticles fixation. Also, drag coefficient, Nusselt and Sherwood number are thought and offered by means of table. Results show that fluid velocity upgrades by expanding Prandtl boundary just as flexible boundary, while invert exercises are noted for temperature and nanoparticles fixation profiles.

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MHD, Rk, Nano, ODE, PDE, Activation, chemical

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Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a spectrally proficient multicarrier modulation technique over multipath fading channel for high speed data transmission. On the other hand, MIMO technology has attracted attention in wireless communications, because it offers significant increases in data throughput and link range without additional bandwidth. MIMO-OFDM is a powerful combination because it can achieve very high spectral efficiency even when the transmitter does not possess channel state information (CSI). This MIMO-OFDM system suffers from high Peak-to- average power ratio (PAPR) and high Bit Error Rate (BER). In this paper , the STBC-DPC system with the modulus operation i.e., Tomlinson-Harashima precoding (THP) scheme, is introduced to retain low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in MIMO-OFDM system. Finally , with the Simulation results we can conclude that the STBC-DPC/THP system with water filling Algorithm can provide excellent bit error rate (BER) performance and STBC-DPC system with THP precoding technique can limit the DPC signal and attain low PAPR.

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Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO), Space Time Block Codes (STBC), Dirty Paper Coding (DPC), Tomlinson-Harashima Precoding (THP), Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR)

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On the basis of the infrastructure and work statergy it was necessary to appoint the crucial skilled and unskilled employees in the Iron & Steel Plant Company Ltd. situated in Bhandara which is 70 Km away from Nagpur. It was also came to know that the raw material required for the manufacture of iron products is abundently available in the vicinity of bhandara. There are two basic questions taken rise in selection and requirement are namely : 1.where are the sutable candidates for vacant jobs available ? & 2.How can the be inform about the jobs available in the organization ? The answer to the first question lies in identifying the sources of required kinds of personal and the answer to the second question deals with the techniques or methods to stimulating the prospective candidates to apply for vacant jobs in the organization.

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Sunflag Steel Plant : Infrastructure and work statergy ,Stimulatating Techniques .

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Before independence, the female community in India had not reached any criteria for claiming to be Female Emancipation. Women were neglected from birth to death. Gender discrimination was more prevalent throughout the country. The laws of the time too did not support women in many aspects. As a result of the spread of western education, some broad-minded men began to talk about women's rights. At the same time, some educated women were also involved in the search for their rights. They carried out movements for it. This article is about the journals and magazines run by women of the day who volunteered to give voice, write and fight for themselves and the magazines they ran in Madras. Though they were very few in numbers, they registered their existence powerfully.

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Jaganmohini, Chinthamani, Penkalvi, Madhar Marumanam, Stri-dharma, The Indian Ladies Magazine

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Asphodelus tenuifolius (AST) a wheat weed, at present study, was taken as biosorbent for the removal of heavy metals Cu (II), Ni (II) and Pb (II) ions from synthetic wastewater. The batch experiments such as pH of the solution, temperature, biosorbent dosage, contact time, and initial metal ion concentration are used. The maximum adsorption for Cu (II), Ni (II), and Pb (II) ions is found at pH 5.0 and initial metal ion concentration at 10 mg/L. Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models are employed to describe biosorption equilibrium. Langmuir isotherm is a better model for biosorption of bivalent Pb, Ni and Cu metal ions respectively. The outcomes indicate that the order of uptake of Pb, Ni and Cu is found to be the order of Pb (II) > Ni (II) > Cu (II) respectively. The study indicates that the metal uptake appeared to be a concentration dependent. On increasing the metal ions concentration, results in decrease uptake of metal ions onto the biosorbent. The metal binding capacity of Asphodelus tenuifolius for the removal of heavy metal ions from the synthetic wastewater is as the order of Cu (II) < Ni (II) < Pb (II).

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Biosorption, biosorbent, Asphodelus tenuifolius (AST), synthetic wastewater, heavy metals,

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